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; FP Math TODO:
; 1. Addition and subtraction
; 2. Multiplication and division
; 3. Miscellaneous math operations:
; - Roots/powers
; - Logarithms
; - Trigonometry
; - etc.
; 4. Conversion to and from IEEE 754 floats/doubles
;; itofp [Decimal Floating Point]
;; Converts a 32-bit unsigned integer into a floating-point
;; binary coded decimal format and stores it to the buffer at HL.
;; Inputs:
;; ACIX: Unsigned integer
;; HL: Pointer to 9-byte destination buffer
;; Notes:
;; The result is in the following format:
;;
;; - 1 byte flags:
;; - 7: Sign bit
;; - 4-6: Reserved for kernel
;; - 0-3: Available for program use
;; - 1 byte signed exponent, normalized to 0x80 instead of 0
;; - 7 byte mantissa, BCD encoded with two digits per byte
itofp:
; Modified version of itostr
push hl
push ix
push bc
push af
push de
push iy
; Move HL to IY for convenience
push hl \ pop iy
; Clear the flags
ld (iy), 0
ld b, 0 ; Our digit counter
.loop:
; Check if ACIX is zero
push bc
; If a is not zero
or a
jp nz, .notZero
; If c is not zero
ld b, a
ld a, c
or a
ld a, b
jp nz, .notZero
; If ixh is not zero
ld b, a
ld a, ixh
or a
ld a, b
jp nz, .notZero
; If ixl is not zero
ld b, a
ld a, ixl
or a
ld a, b
.notZero:
pop bc
; If ACIX is down to zero, exit loop
jr z, _
; Divide ACIX by 10
push iy
ld iyh, b
ld de, 10
call div32By16
ld b, iyh
pop iy
push hl ; Push the remainder to the stack
inc b ; Increment our digit counter
jr .loop
_:
; Write a zero if ACIX is zero
ld a, b
or a
jr nz, .writeExp
ld (iy), 0
inc iy
.writeExp:
ld a, b
add a, 0x7f
ld (iy+1), a
.writeMantissa:
ld a, b
or a
jr z, _ ; If our digit counter is zero, exit loop
pop de ; Pop our digit from the stack
dec b ; Decrement our digit counter
ld a, b
or a
jr z, .lastDigit ; If we have an odd number of digits, don't pop
pop hl ; Pop our digit from the stack
dec b ; Decrement our digit counter
jr .writeDigits
.lastDigit:
ld hl, 0 ; Load a zero instead if there are no more digits
.writeDigits:
; Pack the two digits
ld a, e
rrca
rrca
rrca
rrca
or l
; Write the digits
ld (iy+2), a
inc iy
jr .writeMantissa
_:
pop iy
pop de
pop af
pop bc
pop ix
pop hl
ret
;; strtofp [Decimal Floating Point]
;; Converts an ASCII-encoded signed decimal into a floating-point
;; binary coded decimal format and stores it to the buffer at HL.
;; Inputs:
;; IX: Pointer to string
;; HL: Pointer to 9-byte destination buffer
;; Outputs:
;; Z: Set on success, reset on error
;; Notes:
;; See `itofp` for the result format.
;;
;; Only the first 14 significant digits are converted. The rest are truncated
;; but still used for exponent calculation.
;;
;; In case of error, the destination buffer's contents are undefined.
;;
;; The destination buffer must be zeroed before calling strtofp.
strtofp:
push ix
push hl
push bc
push de
push iy
push af
; Store HL into IY for convenience
push hl \ pop iy
; Check for a negative sign at the beginning
ld a, (ix)
cp '-'
jr nz, _
ld (hl), 0x80
inc ix
_:
inc hl
inc hl
ld b, 14 ; Remaining digits counter
ld de, 0x0080 ; Parser flags and place value counter
.loop:
; Check if we are at the end of the buffer
xor a
cp b
jr z, .loopEnd
; Check if we've reached a null terminator
ld a, (ix)
or a
jr z, .loopEnd
cp '.'
jr nz, _
; Make sure we haven't already seen a decimal point
bit 0, d
jr nz, .error
set 0, d
jr .loopCont
_:
; Error on non-numeric characters
cp '9' + 1
jr nc, .error
sub '0'
jr c, .error
jr nz, _
; Handle zero
bit 1, d
jr z, .loopCont ; Skip leading zero
_:
set 1, d ; Finished with all leading zeroes
rld ; Shift the digit into the current BCD byte
bit 0, b ; Only increment HL every other digit
jr z, .loopIter
inc hl
.loopIter:
; Adjust place value for digits before decimal
ld a, d
cp 0x02
jr nz, _
inc e
_:
inc ix
djnz .loop
jr .loopEnd
.loopCont:
; Adjust place value for leading zeroes after decimal
ld a, d
cp 0x01
jr nz, _
dec e
_:
inc ix
jr .loop
.loopEnd:
; Shift the last digit if there were an odd number
bit 0, b
jr z, _
xor a
rld
_:
; Check if there may be more place values that need counted
ld a, b
or a
jr nz, .remainderLoopEnd
bit 0, d
jr nz, .remainderLoopEnd
.remainderLoop:
; Count remaining place values
ld a, (ix)
or a
jr z, .remainderLoopEnd
cp '.'
jr z, .remainderLoopEnd
cp '9' + 1
jr nc, .error
cp '0'
jr c, .error
inc e
inc ix
jr .remainderLoop
.remainderLoopEnd:
; Correct for one's place value
ld a, 0x80
cp e
jr nc, _
dec e
_:
; Save the place value counter into the exponent byte
ld (iy + 1), e
pop af
cp a ; Set Z flag
jr .exit
.error:
pop af
; Save A
ld b, a
or 1 ; Reset Z flag
; Restore A
ld a, b
.exit:
pop iy
pop de
pop bc
pop hl
pop ix
ret
;; fptostr [Decimal Floating Point]
;; Converts a floating point number into an ASCII-encoded decimal string.
;; Inputs:
;; IX: Pointer to floating point number
;; HL: Pointer to destination buffer
;; A: Flags / digits
;; Notes:
;; The destination buffer must be at least 20 characters in length.
;;
;; The most significant nibble of A should be set to flags. `FP_STR_*`
;; macros in kernel.inc can be ORed and stored in A for convenience.
;;
;; The least significant nibble of A is the number of digits to display
;; after the decimal: 0-9 for that many digits, or 0xF for as many are
;; non-zero.
;;
;; Examples:
;;
;; All nonzero decimals in scientific notation, with decimal as ',':
;;
;; ld a, FP_STR_INV_PUNC | FP_DISP_SCIENTIFIC | 0xF
;;
;; 5 fixed digits grouped with ',':
;;
;; ld a, FP_GROUP_DIGITS | 5
; TODO:
; * Rounding last digit - buggy, currently abandoned
; * Never show exponent if significand is 0 - not started
.macro fptostrIter1(reg)
; Output the first digit in the byte pointed to by reg
ld a, (reg)
rrca
rrca
rrca
rrca
and 0x0F
add a, '0'
ld (hl), a
inc hl
.endmacro
.macro fptostrIter2(reg)
; Output the second digit in the byte pointed to by reg
ld a, (reg)
and 0x0F
add a, '0'
ld (hl), a
inc hl
.endmacro
.macro fptostrIter1Round(reg)
; Like fptostrIter1 but it rounds the last digit
ld a, (reg)
rrca
rrca
rrca
rrca
and 0x0F
dec b
jr nz, .fptostrIter1RoundSkip
ld c, a
ld a, (reg)
and 0x0F
cp 5
jr c, .fptostrIter1RoundSkip
ld a, c
inc a
.fptostrIter1RoundSkip:
inc b
add a, '0'
ld (hl), a
inc hl
.endmacro
.macro fptostrIter2Round(reg)
; Like fptostrIter2 but it rounds the last digit
ld a, (reg)
and 0x0F
dec b
jr nz, .fptostrIter2RoundSkip
ld c, a
inc reg
ld a, (reg)
dec reg
rrca
rrca
rrca
rrca
and 0x0F
cp 5
jr c, .fptostrIter2RoundSkip
ld a, c
inc a
.fptostrIter2RoundSkip:
inc b
add a, '0'
ld (hl), a
inc hl
.endmacro
.macro fptostrI18N(normal, alt)
; Output a different character depending on the bit 7 flag
ex (sp), hl
bit 7, h
ex (sp), hl
jr nz, $+6
ld (hl), normal
jr $+4
ld (hl), alt
inc hl
.endmacro
.macro fptostrInsertPVSep
; Output a place value separator depending on the bit 6 flag
pop af \ push af
bit 6, a
jr z, ++_
push de
ld d, b
dec d
ld e, 3
call div8By8
or a
jr nz, _
or d
jr z, _
pop de
fptostrI18N(',', '.')
jr ++_
_:
pop de
_:
.endmacro
fptostr:
push hl
push bc
push de
push af
; Check which mode to use
bit 4, a
jp nz, _
ld a, (ix + 1)
cp 0x8a
jp nc, _
cp 0x7d
jp c, _
; Normal mode
pop af \ push af
jr ++_
_:
; Scientific mode
pop af \ push af
set 4, a
res 5, a
_:
push af
; Negative sign
ld a, (ix)
and 0x80
jr z, _
ld (hl), '-'
inc hl
_:
; Calculate number of digits to display
pop af \ push af
bit 4, a
jr z, _
; Scientific notation
ld a, 1
jr .beginIPart
_:
; Normal mode
ld a, (ix + 1)
cp 0x80
jr c, _
sub 0x7F
jr .beginIPart
_:
; Negative exponent
ld (hl), '0'
inc hl
push ix \ pop de
inc de \ inc de
ld c, 10 ; Should be 9, but that causes it to skip the last digit
xor a
jp .doneWithIPart
.beginIPart:
ld b, a ; Number of pre-decimal digits
ld a, 10
sub b
ld c, a ; (Maximum) number of post-decimal digits
push ix \ pop de
inc de \ inc de
.iPartLoop:
fptostrIter1(de)
fptostrInsertPVSep
dec b
ld a, 1 ; Mark that this byte isn't complete yet
jr z, .doneWithIPart
fptostrIter2(de)
fptostrInsertPVSep
inc de
xor a ; Mark that this byte is complete
djnz .iPartLoop
.doneWithIPart:
; Check if we are using fixed point or not
push af
inc sp \ inc sp
pop af \ push af
dec sp \ dec sp
and 0x0F
jr z, ++_
cp 10
jr nc, +++_
cp c
jr nc, _
ld c, a
_:
xor a
or c
jr z, _
pop af
jr .skipFloating
_:
pop af
jr .end
_:
pop af
; Calculate how many fractional digits there are
push af
push hl
push de
; Escape early if there isn't room for fractional digits
xor a
or c
jr z, _
push ix \ pop hl
ld de, 6 ; Ignore last 2 bytes for display purposes
add hl, de
.countFractionalDigitsLoop:
ld a, (hl)
and 0x0F
jr nz, ++_
dec c
jr z, _
ld a, (hl)
and 0xF0
jr nz, ++_
dec hl
dec c
jr nz, .countFractionalDigitsLoop
_:
pop de
pop hl
pop af
jp .end
_:
pop de
pop hl
pop af
.skipFloating:
fptostrI18N('.', ',')
; Check if we need to add leading zeroes
push af
; Make sure we aren't in scientific notation mode
inc sp \ inc sp
pop af \ push af
dec sp \ dec sp
bit 4, a
jr nz, _
; Check the exponent
ld a, (ix + 1)
sub 0x80
jr nc, _
neg
dec a
jr z, _
ld b, a
.leadingZeroLoop:
ld (hl), '0'
inc hl
dec c
djnz .leadingZeroLoop
_:
pop af
ld b, c
dec a
jr z, .fPartLoopHalf
.fPartLoop:
fptostrIter1(de)
; fptostrIter1Round(de)
dec b
jr z, .end
.fPartLoopHalf:
fptostrIter2(de)
; fptostrIter2Round(de)
inc de
djnz .fPartLoop
.end:
; Check if need to include exponent or not
pop af
bit 4, a
jr z, .terminate
ld (hl), 'E'
inc hl
; Exponent
ld a, (ix + 1)
sub 0x80
jr nc, _
ld (hl), '-'
inc hl
neg
_:
ld d, a
ld e, 10
ld b, 0 ; Exponent digit counter
.calcExponentLoop:
call div8By8
add a, '0'
push af
inc b
ld a, d
or a
jr nz, .calcExponentLoop
.writeExponentLoop:
pop af
ld (hl), a
inc hl
djnz .writeExponentLoop
.terminate:
; Null terminator
ld (hl), 0
pop af
pop de
pop bc
pop hl
ret
.undefine fptostrIter1
.undefine fptostrIter2
.undefine fptostrIter1Round
.undefine fptostrIter2Round
.undefine fptostrI18N
.undefine fptostrInsertPVSep
;; fpLdConst [Decimal Floating Point]
;; Loads a floating point constant specified by A into HL.
;; Inputs:
;; A: Constant to load, use `FP_*` macros from kernel.inc
;; HL: Pointer to destination buffer
fpLdConst:
push af
push bc
push de
push hl
ex de, hl
ld hl, .lookupTable
ld bc, 9
.macro fpLdConstIter
add hl, bc
dec a
jr z, _
.endmacro
or a
jr z, _
fpLdConstIter
fpLdConstIter
fpLdConstIter
fpLdConstIter
fpLdConstIter
fpLdConstIter
fpLdConstIter
fpLdConstIter
fpLdConstIter
.undefine fpLdConstIter
; None matched - return unchanged
jr .end
_:
ldir
.end:
pop hl
pop de
pop bc
pop af
ret
.lookupTable:
; 0
.db 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
; 1
.db 0x00, 0x80, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
; pi
.db 0x00, 0x80, 0x31, 0x41, 0x59, 0x26, 0x53, 0x58, 0x98
; pi/2
.db 0x00, 0x80, 0x15, 0x70, 0x79, 0x63, 0x26, 0x79, 0x49
; pi/4
.db 0x00, 0x7F, 0x78, 0x53, 0x98, 0x16, 0x33, 0x97, 0x45
; pi/180
.db 0x00, 0x7E, 0x17, 0x45, 0x32, 0x92, 0x51, 0x99, 0x43
; 180/pi
.db 0x00, 0x81, 0x57, 0x29, 0x57, 0x79, 0x51, 0x30, 0x82
; e
.db 0x00, 0x80, 0x27, 0x18, 0x28, 0x18, 0x28, 0x45, 0x90
; log(e)
.db 0x00, 0x7F, 0x43, 0x42, 0x94, 0x48, 0x19, 0x03, 0x25
; ln(10)
.db 0x00, 0x80, 0x23, 0x02, 0x58, 0x50, 0x92, 0x99, 0x40
; (Internal) Normalize the floating point number at HL.
fpNormalize:
push af
push bc
push de
inc hl \ inc hl
push hl
xor a
ld c, a
.macro fpNormalizeCountLeading
; Find the first nonzero byte
or (hl)
jr nz, _
inc hl
inc c
.endmacro
fpNormalizeCountLeading
fpNormalizeCountLeading
fpNormalizeCountLeading
fpNormalizeCountLeading
fpNormalizeCountLeading
fpNormalizeCountLeading
fpNormalizeCountLeading
.undefine fpNormalizeCountLeading
; It's all zero, so clean it up and exit
pop hl
dec hl
ld (hl), 0x80
dec hl
ld (hl), 0
jr .end
_:
; HL points to the first nonzero byte
; Copy from HL to the beginning of the significand
pop de \ push de
push bc
ld a, 7
sub c
ld c, a
ld b, 0
ldir
pop bc
; Zero out the trailing bytes left over from copying
ld b, c
sla c
jr z, _
dec hl
xor a
.zeroLoop:
ld (hl), a
dec hl
djnz .zeroLoop
_:
; Shift out the last leading zero if necessary
pop hl \ push hl
ld a, (hl)
and 0xF0
jr nz, _
inc c
ld de, 6
add hl, de
.macro fpNormalizeShiftLeft
rld
dec hl
.endmacro
fpNormalizeShiftLeft
fpNormalizeShiftLeft
fpNormalizeShiftLeft
fpNormalizeShiftLeft
fpNormalizeShiftLeft
fpNormalizeShiftLeft
fpNormalizeShiftLeft
.undefine fpNormalizeShiftLeft
_:
; Fix exponent
pop hl
dec hl
ld a, (hl)
sub c
ld (hl), a
dec hl
.end:
pop de
pop bc
pop af
ret
;; fpAbs [Decimal Floating Point]
;; Takes the absolute value of the floating point number at IX.
;; Inputs:
;; IX: Pointer to operand
;; Outputs:
;; IX: Pointer to result
fpAbs:
res 7, (ix)
ret
;; fpNeg [Decimal Floating Point]
;; Negates the floating point number at IX.
;; Inputs:
;; IX: Pointer to operand
;; Outputs:
;; IX: Pointer to result
fpNeg:
push af
; Make sure operand is not zero
ld a, (ix + 2)
or a
jr z, .end
; Invert the sign bit
ld a, (ix)
xor 0x80
ld (ix), a
.end:
pop af
ret
;; fpSub [Decimal Floating Point]
;; Subtracts the two floating point numbers.
;; Inputs:
;; IX: Pointer to operand 1 (minuend)
;; IY: Pointer to operand 2 (subtrahend)
;; HL: Pointer to destination buffer
fpSub:
push af
; Make sure operand is not zero
ld a, (iy + 2)
or a
jr z, .end
; Invert the sign bit
ld a, (iy)
xor 0x80
ld (iy), a
.end:
pop af
; Fall through to fpAdd
;; fpAdd [Decimal Floating Point]
;; Adds the two floating point numbers.
;; Inputs:
;; IX, IY: Pointers to operands
;; HL: Pointer to destination buffer
;; Notes:
;; May destroy one or both operands.
fpAdd:
push ix
push iy
push hl
push af
push bc
; Make sure that IY has the smaller exponent
ld a, (ix + 1)
cp (iy + 1)
jr nc, _
; IY is larger, so swap with IX
push ix \ push iy \ pop ix \ pop iy
_:
; Set the result's exponent to IX's for now
inc hl
ld a, (ix + 1)
ld (hl), a
dec hl
; Align smaller operand's radix point with the larger one's
sub (iy + 1)
jr z, .skipShifting
cp 2
jr c, .shiftLast
push hl
push de
push af
push iy \ pop hl
push iy \ pop de
; Point DE to the end of the buffer
ld bc, 8
add hl, bc
ex de, hl
; Point HL to the byte that will be moved to the end
srl a ; Number of bytes to shift right
cp 6
jr c, _
ld a, 6
_:
neg
add a, 8
ld c, a
add hl, bc
dec bc
lddr
; Replace shifted digits with leading zeroes
pop af
ld b, 0
ld c, a
srl c
add hl, bc
ld b, c
ld c, 0
.zeroLoop:
ld (hl), c
dec hl
djnz .zeroLoop
pop de
pop hl
.shiftLast:
; Shift last digit if necessary
and 0x01
jr z, _
push hl
; Swap with HL to make shifting easier
push iy \ pop hl
inc hl
xor a
.macro fpAddShiftRight
inc hl
rrd
.endmacro
fpAddShiftRight
fpAddShiftRight
fpAddShiftRight
fpAddShiftRight
fpAddShiftRight
fpAddShiftRight
fpAddShiftRight
.undefine fpAddShiftRight
pop hl
.skipShifting:
; Invert negative operands using 10's complement
.macro fpAddTensComplIter(r)
ld a, 0x99
sub (r)
ld (r), a
.endmacro
bit 7, (ix)
jr z, _ ; Not negative
fpAddTensComplIter(ix + 2)
fpAddTensComplIter(ix + 3)
fpAddTensComplIter(ix + 4)
fpAddTensComplIter(ix + 5)
fpAddTensComplIter(ix + 6)
fpAddTensComplIter(ix + 7)
fpAddTensComplIter(ix + 8)
_:
bit 7, (iy)
jr z, _ ; Not negative
fpAddTensComplIter(iy + 2)
fpAddTensComplIter(iy + 3)
fpAddTensComplIter(iy + 4)
fpAddTensComplIter(iy + 5)
fpAddTensComplIter(iy + 6)
fpAddTensComplIter(iy + 7)
fpAddTensComplIter(iy + 8)
.undefine fpAddTensComplIter
_:
; Start at the end of the buffer
ld bc, 8
add hl, bc
; Clear the carry flag if operands have the same sign, else set it
ld a, (ix)
and 0x80
ld b, a
ld a, (iy)
and 0x80
cp b
scf
; jr nz, _ ; TODO: find a way to only add 1 when it will overflow
ccf
_:
.macro fpAddSumIter(x, y)
ld a, (x)
adc a, (y)
daa ; Adjust the addition for BCD
ld (hl), a
dec hl
.endmacro
fpAddSumIter(ix + 8, iy + 8)
fpAddSumIter(ix + 7, iy + 7)
fpAddSumIter(ix + 6, iy + 6)
fpAddSumIter(ix + 5, iy + 5)
fpAddSumIter(ix + 4, iy + 4)
fpAddSumIter(ix + 3, iy + 3)
fpAddSumIter(ix + 2, iy + 2)
.undefine fpAddSumIter
; Handle carry
jr nc, _
ld a, 1
push hl
.macro fpAddCarryIter
inc hl
rrd
.endmacro
fpAddCarryIter
fpAddCarryIter
fpAddCarryIter
fpAddCarryIter
fpAddCarryIter
fpAddCarryIter
fpAddCarryIter
.undefine fpAddCarryIter
pop hl
inc (hl)
_:
pop bc
pop af
pop hl
pop iy
pop ix
ret
;; fpMulPow10 [Decimal Floating Point]
;; Multiplies the floating point number in IX by 10^E.
;; Inputs:
;; IX: Pointer to operand
;; E: Signed exponent (i.e. 2 -> 100, -3 -> 0.001)
;; Outputs:
;; IX: Pointer to result
;; Notes:
;; Does not check for overflow.
fpMulPow10:
push af
; Make sure operand is not zero
ld a, (ix + 2)
or a
jr z, .end
; Add the exponents
ld a, (ix + 1)
add e
ld (ix + 1), a
.end:
pop af
ret
;; fpAnd [Decimal Floating Point]
;; Performs a logical AND on the two floating point numbers.
;; Inputs:
;; IX, IY: Pointers to operands
;; Outputs:
;; Z: Result was false
;; NZ: Result was true
fpAnd:
push bc
; Save A in B to preserve flags
ld b, a
; Check if first operand is 0
ld a, (ix + 2)
or a
jr z, .end
; Check if second operand is 0
ld a, (iy + 2)
or a
.end:
; Restore A
ld a, b
pop bc
ret
;; fpOr [Decimal Floating Point]
;; Performs a logical OR on the two floating point numbers.
;; Inputs:
;; IX, IY: Pointers to operands
;; Outputs:
;; Z: Result was false
;; NZ: Result was true
fpOr:
push bc
; Save A in B to preserve flags
ld b, a
xor a
; Check if first operand is 0
or (ix + 2)
jr nz, .end
; Check if second operand is 0
or (iy + 2)
.end:
; Restore A
ld a, b
pop bc
ret
;; fpXor [Decimal Floating Point]
;; Performs a logical XOR on the two floating point numbers.
;; Inputs:
;; IX, IY: Pointers to operands
;; Outputs:
;; Z: Result was false
;; NZ: Result was true
fpXor:
push bc
; Save A in B to preserve flags
ld b, a
; Check if first operand is 0
ld a, (ix + 2)
or a
jr nz, _
; Check if second operand is 0
ld a, (iy + 2)
or a
jr .end
_:
; Check if second operand is nonzero
ld a, (iy + 2)
or a
jr nz, _
or 1
jr .end
_:
xor a
.end:
; Restore A
ld a, b
pop bc
ret
;; fpNot [Decimal Floating Point]
;; Performs a logical NOT on the floating point number.
;; Inputs:
;; IX: Pointer to operand
;; Outputs:
;; Z: Result was false
;; NZ: Result was true
fpNot:
push bc
; Save A in B to preserve flags
ld b, a
; Check if operand is 0
ld a, (ix + 2)
or a
jr nz, _
or 1
jr .end
_:
xor a
.end:
; Restore A
ld a, b
pop bc
ret
;; fpCompare [Decimal Floating Point]
;; Compares the two floating point numbers.
;; Inputs:
;; IX, IY: Pointers to operands
;; Outputs:
;; Flags: same as z80 CP instruction
fpCompare:
push ix
push iy
push bc
; Save A
ld c, a
; Compare signs
ld a, (ix)
and 0x80
ld b, a
ld a, (iy)
and 0x80
cp b
jr nz, .end ; Operands have opposite signs
; Check if both operands are negative
and 0x80
jr z, _
; Both operands are negative, so swap them to ensure correct comparison
push ix \ push iy \ pop ix \ pop iy
_:
.macro fpCompareIter(x, y)
ld a, (x)
cp (y)
jr nz, .end
.endmacro
; Compare exponents
fpCompareIter(ix + 1, iy + 1)
; Compare mantissas
fpCompareIter(ix + 2, iy + 2)
fpCompareIter(ix + 3, iy + 3)
fpCompareIter(ix + 4, iy + 4)
fpCompareIter(ix + 5, iy + 5)
fpCompareIter(ix + 6, iy + 6)
fpCompareIter(ix + 7, iy + 7)
fpCompareIter(ix + 8, iy + 8)
.undefine fpCompareIter
.end:
; Restore A
ld a, c
pop bc
pop iy
pop ix
ret
;; fpMin [Decimal Floating Point]
;; Finds the minimum of the two floating point numbers.
;; Inputs:
;; IX, IY: Pointer to operands
;; Outputs:
;; HL: Pointer to minimum
fpMin:
call fpCompare
jr c, _
push iy \ pop hl
ret
_:
push ix \ pop hl
ret
;; fpMax [Decimal Floating Point]
;; Finds the maximum of the two floating point numbers.
;; Inputs:
;; IX, IY: Pointers to operands
;; Outputs:
;; HL: Pointer to maximum
fpMax:
call fpCompare
jr c, _
push ix \ pop hl
ret
_:
push iy \ pop hl
ret
;; fpRand [Decimal Floating Point]
;; Generates a random floating point number between 0 and 1, similar to
;; TI-OS's `rand` command.
;; Inputs:
;; HL: Pointer to output
;; Notes:
;; Uses `getRandom` to generate the digits, so it is not cryptographically
;; random.
fpRand:
push af
push bc
push de
push hl
ld (hl), 0
inc hl
ld (hl), 0x7F
inc hl
.macro fpRandIter
call getRandom
ld b, a
and 0xF0
ld d, a
call div8By8
rld
ld a, b
and 0x0F
ld d, a
call div8By8
rld
inc hl
.endmacro
ld e, 10
fpRandIter
fpRandIter
fpRandIter
fpRandIter
fpRandIter
fpRandIter
fpRandIter
pop hl
; There may be leading zeroes, so normalize.
; Note: There is no need to add extra random digits to compensate for
; removed leading zeroes. Even leading zeroes count towards entropy,
; so every result output from this function should have exactly
; 14 digits of entropy (roughly 46.5 bits).
call fpNormalize
.undefine fpRandIter
pop de
pop bc
pop af
ret
;; fpIPart [Decimal Floating Point]
;; Calculates the integer part of a floating point number, similar to
;; TI-OS's `iPart()` command.
;; Inputs:
;; IX: Pointer to operand
;; Outputs:
;; IX: Pointer to result
fpIPart:
push af
push bc
push hl
push ix \ pop hl
inc hl \ inc hl
; Check exponent
ld a, (ix + 1)
; Very large numbers don't store a fractional part, so skip them
cp 0x80 + 14
jr nc, .end
; Negative exponents have no integer part
cp 0x80
jr nc, _
ld (ix + 1), 0x80
xor a
jr .beginZeroLoop
_:
sub 0x7F
; Point HL to the first fractional byte
ld b, 0
ld c, a
srl c
add hl, bc
.beginZeroLoop:
; If there are an odd number of integer digits, only zero half of
; the first byte
ld b, a
and 1
jr z, _
ld a, (hl)
and 0xF0
ld (hl), a
inc hl
inc b
_:
ld a, 14
sub b
ld b, a
srl b
jr z, .end
.zeroLoop:
ld (hl), 0
inc hl
djnz .zeroLoop
.end:
pop hl
pop bc
pop af
ret
;; fpFPart [Decimal Floating Point]
;; Calculates the fractional part of a floating point number, similar to
;; TI-OS's `fPart()` command.
;; Inputs:
;; IX: Pointer to operand
;; Outputs:
;; IX: Pointer to result
fpFPart:
push af
push bc
push hl
push ix \ pop hl
inc hl \ inc hl
; Check exponent
ld a, (ix + 1)
; Negative exponents are entirely fractional, so skip them
cp 0x80
jr c, .end
; Very large numbers have no fractional part
cp 0x80 + 14
jr c, _
ld (ix + 1), 0x80
xor a
jr .beginZeroLoop
_:
sub 0x80
; Point HL to the last integer byte
ld b, 0
ld c, a
srl c
add hl, bc
.beginZeroLoop:
; If there are an odd number of integer digits, only zero half of
; the first byte
ld b, a
and 1
jr nz, _
ld a, (hl)
and 0x0F
ld (hl), a
dec hl
dec b
_:
inc b
srl b
jr z, .normalize
.zeroLoop:
ld (hl), 0
dec hl
djnz .zeroLoop
.normalize:
push ix \ pop hl
call fpNormalize
.end:
pop hl
pop bc
pop af
ret