chunk_store.go

package chunk

import (
	"context"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"sort"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/go-kit/kit/log/level"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pkg/labels"

	"github.com/cortexproject/cortex/pkg/chunk/cache"
	"github.com/cortexproject/cortex/pkg/util"
	"github.com/cortexproject/cortex/pkg/util/extract"
	"github.com/cortexproject/cortex/pkg/util/spanlogger"
	"github.com/cortexproject/cortex/pkg/util/validation"
)

var (
	ErrQueryMustContainMetricName = QueryError("query must contain metric name")
	ErrMetricNameLabelMissing     = errors.New("metric name label missing")
	ErrParialDeleteChunkNoOverlap = errors.New("interval for partial deletion has not overlap with chunk interval")

	indexEntriesPerChunk = promauto.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
		Namespace: "cortex",
		Name:      "chunk_store_index_entries_per_chunk",
		Help:      "Number of entries written to storage per chunk.",
		Buckets:   prometheus.ExponentialBuckets(1, 2, 5),
	})
	cacheCorrupt = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
		Namespace: "cortex",
		Name:      "cache_corrupt_chunks_total",
		Help:      "Total count of corrupt chunks found in cache.",
	})
)

// Query errors are to be treated as user errors, rather than storage errors.
type QueryError string

func (e QueryError) Error() string {
	return string(e)
}

// StoreConfig specifies config for a ChunkStore
type StoreConfig struct {
	ChunkCacheConfig       cache.Config `yaml:"chunk_cache_config"`
	WriteDedupeCacheConfig cache.Config `yaml:"write_dedupe_cache_config"`

	CacheLookupsOlderThan model.Duration `yaml:"cache_lookups_older_than"`

	// Limits query start time to be greater than now() - MaxLookBackPeriod, if set.
	MaxLookBackPeriod model.Duration `yaml:"max_look_back_period"`

	// Not visible in yaml because the setting shouldn't be common between ingesters and queriers.
	// This exists in case we don't want to cache all the chunks but still want to take advantage of
	// ingester chunk write deduplication. But for the queriers we need the full value. So when this option
	// is set, use different caches for ingesters and queriers.
	chunkCacheStubs bool // don't write the full chunk to cache, just a stub entry

	// When DisableIndexDeduplication is true and chunk is already there in cache, only index would be written to the store and not chunk.
	DisableIndexDeduplication bool `yaml:"-"`
}

// RegisterFlags adds the flags required to config this to the given FlagSet
func (cfg *StoreConfig) RegisterFlags(f *flag.FlagSet) {
	cfg.ChunkCacheConfig.RegisterFlagsWithPrefix("store.chunks-cache.", "Cache config for chunks. ", f)
	f.BoolVar(&cfg.chunkCacheStubs, "store.chunks-cache.cache-stubs", false, "If true, don't write the full chunk to cache, just a stub entry.")
	cfg.WriteDedupeCacheConfig.RegisterFlagsWithPrefix("store.index-cache-write.", "Cache config for index entry writing. ", f)

	f.Var(&cfg.CacheLookupsOlderThan, "store.cache-lookups-older-than", "Cache index entries older than this period. 0 to disable.")
	f.Var(&cfg.MaxLookBackPeriod, "store.max-look-back-period", "Limit how long back data can be queried")
}

// Validate validates the store config.
func (cfg *StoreConfig) Validate() error {
	if err := cfg.ChunkCacheConfig.Validate(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := cfg.WriteDedupeCacheConfig.Validate(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

type baseStore struct {
	cfg StoreConfig

	index   IndexClient
	chunks  Client
	schema  BaseSchema
	limits  StoreLimits
	fetcher *Fetcher
}

func newBaseStore(cfg StoreConfig, schema BaseSchema, index IndexClient, chunks Client, limits StoreLimits, chunksCache cache.Cache) (baseStore, error) {
	fetcher, err := NewChunkFetcher(chunksCache, cfg.chunkCacheStubs, chunks)
	if err != nil {
		return baseStore{}, err
	}

	return baseStore{
		cfg:     cfg,
		index:   index,
		chunks:  chunks,
		schema:  schema,
		limits:  limits,
		fetcher: fetcher,
	}, nil
}

// Stop any background goroutines (ie in the cache.)
func (c *baseStore) Stop() {
	c.fetcher.storage.Stop()
	c.fetcher.Stop()
	c.index.Stop()
}

// store implements Store
type store struct {
	baseStore
	schema StoreSchema
}

func newStore(cfg StoreConfig, schema StoreSchema, index IndexClient, chunks Client, limits StoreLimits, chunksCache cache.Cache) (Store, error) {
	rs, err := newBaseStore(cfg, schema, index, chunks, limits, chunksCache)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return &store{
		baseStore: rs,
		schema:    schema,
	}, nil
}

// Put implements Store
func (c *store) Put(ctx context.Context, chunks []Chunk) error {
	for _, chunk := range chunks {
		if err := c.PutOne(ctx, chunk.From, chunk.Through, chunk); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// PutOne implements Store
func (c *store) PutOne(ctx context.Context, from, through model.Time, chunk Chunk) error {
	log, ctx := spanlogger.New(ctx, "ChunkStore.PutOne")
	defer log.Finish()
	chunks := []Chunk{chunk}

	err := c.fetcher.storage.PutChunks(ctx, chunks)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if cacheErr := c.fetcher.writeBackCache(ctx, chunks); cacheErr != nil {
		level.Warn(log).Log("msg", "could not store chunks in chunk cache", "err", cacheErr)
	}

	writeReqs, err := c.calculateIndexEntries(chunk.UserID, from, through, chunk)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return c.index.BatchWrite(ctx, writeReqs)
}

// calculateIndexEntries creates a set of batched WriteRequests for all the chunks it is given.
func (c *store) calculateIndexEntries(userID string, from, through model.Time, chunk Chunk) (WriteBatch, error) {
	seenIndexEntries := map[string]struct{}{}

	metricName := chunk.Metric.Get(labels.MetricName)
	if metricName == "" {
		return nil, ErrMetricNameLabelMissing
	}

	entries, err := c.schema.GetWriteEntries(from, through, userID, metricName, chunk.Metric, chunk.ExternalKey())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	indexEntriesPerChunk.Observe(float64(len(entries)))

	// Remove duplicate entries based on tableName:hashValue:rangeValue
	result := c.index.NewWriteBatch()
	for _, entry := range entries {
		key := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s:%x", entry.TableName, entry.HashValue, entry.RangeValue)
		if _, ok := seenIndexEntries[key]; !ok {
			seenIndexEntries[key] = struct{}{}
			result.Add(entry.TableName, entry.HashValue, entry.RangeValue, entry.Value)
		}
	}
	return result, nil
}

// Get implements Store
func (c *store) Get(ctx context.Context, userID string, from, through model.Time, allMatchers ...*labels.Matcher) ([]Chunk, error) {
	log, ctx := spanlogger.New(ctx, "ChunkStore.Get")
	defer log.Span.Finish()
	level.Debug(log).Log("from", from, "through", through, "matchers", len(allMatchers))

	// Validate the query is within reasonable bounds.
	metricName, matchers, shortcut, err := c.validateQuery(ctx, userID, &from, &through, allMatchers)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	} else if shortcut {
		return nil, nil
	}

	log.Span.SetTag("metric", metricName)
	return c.getMetricNameChunks(ctx, userID, from, through, matchers, metricName)
}

func (c *store) GetChunkRefs(ctx context.Context, userID string, from, through model.Time, allMatchers ...*labels.Matcher) ([][]Chunk, []*Fetcher, error) {
	return nil, nil, errors.New("not implemented")
}

// LabelValuesForMetricName retrieves all label values for a single label name and metric name.
func (c *baseStore) LabelValuesForMetricName(ctx context.Context, userID string, from, through model.Time, metricName, labelName string) ([]string, error) {
	log, ctx := spanlogger.New(ctx, "ChunkStore.LabelValues")
	defer log.Span.Finish()
	level.Debug(log).Log("from", from, "through", through, "metricName", metricName, "labelName", labelName)

	shortcut, err := c.validateQueryTimeRange(ctx, userID, &from, &through)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	} else if shortcut {
		return nil, nil
	}

	queries, err := c.schema.GetReadQueriesForMetricLabel(from, through, userID, metricName, labelName)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	entries, err := c.lookupEntriesByQueries(ctx, queries)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var result UniqueStrings
	for _, entry := range entries {
		_, labelValue, _, err := parseChunkTimeRangeValue(entry.RangeValue, entry.Value)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		result.Add(string(labelValue))
	}
	return result.Strings(), nil
}

// LabelNamesForMetricName retrieves all label names for a metric name.
func (c *store) LabelNamesForMetricName(ctx context.Context, userID string, from, through model.Time, metricName string) ([]string, error) {
	log, ctx := spanlogger.New(ctx, "ChunkStore.LabelNamesForMetricName")
	defer log.Span.Finish()
	level.Debug(log).Log("from", from, "through", through, "metricName", metricName)

	shortcut, err := c.validateQueryTimeRange(ctx, userID, &from, &through)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	} else if shortcut {
		return nil, nil
	}

	chunks, err := c.lookupChunksByMetricName(ctx, userID, from, through, nil, metricName)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	level.Debug(log).Log("msg", "Chunks in index", "chunks", len(chunks))

	// Filter out chunks that are not in the selected time range and keep a single chunk per fingerprint
	filtered := filterChunksByTime(from, through, chunks)
	filtered, keys := filterChunksByUniqueFingerprint(filtered)
	level.Debug(log).Log("msg", "Chunks post filtering", "chunks", len(chunks))

	// Now fetch the actual chunk data from Memcache / S3
	allChunks, err := c.fetcher.FetchChunks(ctx, filtered, keys)
	if err != nil {
		level.Error(log).Log("msg", "FetchChunks", "err", err)
		return nil, err
	}
	return labelNamesFromChunks(allChunks), nil
}

func (c *baseStore) validateQueryTimeRange(ctx context.Context, userID string, from *model.Time, through *model.Time) (bool, error) {
	//nolint:ineffassign,staticcheck //Leaving ctx even though we don't currently use it, we want to make it available for when we might need it and hopefully will ensure us using the correct context at that time
	log, ctx := spanlogger.New(ctx, "store.validateQueryTimeRange")
	defer log.Span.Finish()

	if *through < *from {
		return false, QueryError(fmt.Sprintf("invalid query, through < from (%s < %s)", through, from))
	}

	maxQueryLength := c.limits.MaxQueryLength(userID)
	if maxQueryLength > 0 && (*through).Sub(*from) > maxQueryLength {
		return false, QueryError(fmt.Sprintf(validation.ErrQueryTooLong, (*through).Sub(*from), maxQueryLength))
	}

	now := model.Now()

	if from.After(now) {
		// time-span start is in future ... regard as legal
		level.Info(log).Log("msg", "whole timerange in future, yield empty resultset", "through", through, "from", from, "now", now)
		return true, nil
	}

	if c.cfg.MaxLookBackPeriod != 0 {
		oldestStartTime := model.Now().Add(-time.Duration(c.cfg.MaxLookBackPeriod))
		if oldestStartTime.After(*from) {
			*from = oldestStartTime
		}
	}

	if through.After(now.Add(5 * time.Minute)) {
		// time-span end is in future ... regard as legal
		level.Info(log).Log("msg", "adjusting end timerange from future to now", "old_through", through, "new_through", now)
		*through = now // Avoid processing future part - otherwise some schemas could fail with eg non-existent table gripes
	}

	return false, nil
}

func (c *baseStore) validateQuery(ctx context.Context, userID string, from *model.Time, through *model.Time, matchers []*labels.Matcher) (string, []*labels.Matcher, bool, error) {
	log, ctx := spanlogger.New(ctx, "store.validateQuery")
	defer log.Span.Finish()

	shortcut, err := c.validateQueryTimeRange(ctx, userID, from, through)
	if err != nil {
		return "", nil, false, err
	}
	if shortcut {
		return "", nil, true, nil
	}

	// Check there is a metric name matcher of type equal,
	metricNameMatcher, matchers, ok := extract.MetricNameMatcherFromMatchers(matchers)
	if !ok || metricNameMatcher.Type != labels.MatchEqual {
		return "", nil, false, ErrQueryMustContainMetricName
	}

	return metricNameMatcher.Value, matchers, false, nil
}

func (c *store) getMetricNameChunks(ctx context.Context, userID string, from, through model.Time, allMatchers []*labels.Matcher, metricName string) ([]Chunk, error) {
	log, ctx := spanlogger.New(ctx, "ChunkStore.getMetricNameChunks")
	defer log.Finish()
	level.Debug(log).Log("from", from, "through", through, "metricName", metricName, "matchers", len(allMatchers))

	filters, matchers := util.SplitFiltersAndMatchers(allMatchers)
	chunks, err := c.lookupChunksByMetricName(ctx, userID, from, through, matchers, metricName)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	level.Debug(log).Log("Chunks in index", len(chunks))

	// Filter out chunks that are not in the selected time range.
	filtered := filterChunksByTime(from, through, chunks)
	level.Debug(log).Log("Chunks post filtering", len(chunks))

	maxChunksPerQuery := c.limits.MaxChunksPerQuery(userID)
	if maxChunksPerQuery > 0 && len(filtered) > maxChunksPerQuery {
		err := QueryError(fmt.Sprintf("Query %v fetched too many chunks (%d > %d)", allMatchers, len(filtered), maxChunksPerQuery))
		level.Error(log).Log("err", err)
		return nil, err
	}

	// Now fetch the actual chunk data from Memcache / S3
	keys := keysFromChunks(filtered)
	allChunks, err := c.fetcher.FetchChunks(ctx, filtered, keys)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Filter out chunks based on the empty matchers in the query.
	filteredChunks := filterChunksByMatchers(allChunks, filters)
	return filteredChunks, nil
}

func (c *store) lookupChunksByMetricName(ctx context.Context, userID string, from, through model.Time, matchers []*labels.Matcher, metricName string) ([]Chunk, error) {
	log, ctx := spanlogger.New(ctx, "ChunkStore.lookupChunksByMetricName")
	defer log.Finish()

	// Just get chunks for metric if there are no matchers
	if len(matchers) == 0 {
		queries, err := c.schema.GetReadQueriesForMetric(from, through, userID, metricName)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		level.Debug(log).Log("queries", len(queries))

		entries, err := c.lookupEntriesByQueries(ctx, queries)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		level.Debug(log).Log("entries", len(entries))

		chunkIDs, err := c.parseIndexEntries(ctx, entries, nil)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		level.Debug(log).Log("chunkIDs", len(chunkIDs))

		return c.convertChunkIDsToChunks(ctx, userID, chunkIDs)
	}

	// Otherwise get chunks which include other matchers
	incomingChunkIDs := make(chan []string)
	incomingErrors := make(chan error)
	for _, matcher := range matchers {
		go func(matcher *labels.Matcher) {
			chunkIDs, err := c.lookupIdsByMetricNameMatcher(ctx, from, through, userID, metricName, matcher, nil)
			if err != nil {
				incomingErrors <- err
			} else {
				incomingChunkIDs <- chunkIDs
			}
		}(matcher)
	}

	// Receive chunkSets from all matchers
	var chunkIDs []string
	var lastErr error
	var initialized bool
	for i := 0; i < len(matchers); i++ {
		select {
		case incoming := <-incomingChunkIDs:
			if !initialized {
				chunkIDs = incoming
				initialized = true
			} else {
				chunkIDs = intersectStrings(chunkIDs, incoming)
			}
		case err := <-incomingErrors:
			lastErr = err
		}
	}
	if lastErr != nil {
		return nil, lastErr
	}
	level.Debug(log).Log("msg", "post intersection", "chunkIDs", len(chunkIDs))

	// Convert IndexEntry's into chunks
	return c.convertChunkIDsToChunks(ctx, userID, chunkIDs)
}

func (c *baseStore) lookupIdsByMetricNameMatcher(ctx context.Context, from, through model.Time, userID, metricName string, matcher *labels.Matcher, filter func([]IndexQuery) []IndexQuery) ([]string, error) {
	log, ctx := spanlogger.New(ctx, "Store.lookupIdsByMetricNameMatcher", "metricName", metricName, "matcher", formatMatcher(matcher))
	defer log.Span.Finish()

	var err error
	var queries []IndexQuery
	var labelName string
	if matcher == nil {
		queries, err = c.schema.GetReadQueriesForMetric(from, through, userID, metricName)
	} else if matcher.Type == labels.MatchEqual {
		labelName = matcher.Name
		queries, err = c.schema.GetReadQueriesForMetricLabelValue(from, through, userID, metricName, matcher.Name, matcher.Value)
	} else {
		labelName = matcher.Name
		queries, err = c.schema.GetReadQueriesForMetricLabel(from, through, userID, metricName, matcher.Name)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	level.Debug(log).Log("matcher", formatMatcher(matcher), "queries", len(queries))

	if filter != nil {
		queries = filter(queries)
		level.Debug(log).Log("matcher", formatMatcher(matcher), "filteredQueries", len(queries))
	}

	entries, err := c.lookupEntriesByQueries(ctx, queries)
	if e, ok := err.(CardinalityExceededError); ok {
		e.MetricName = metricName
		e.LabelName = labelName
		return nil, e
	} else if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	level.Debug(log).Log("matcher", formatMatcher(matcher), "entries", len(entries))

	ids, err := c.parseIndexEntries(ctx, entries, matcher)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	level.Debug(log).Log("matcher", formatMatcher(matcher), "ids", len(ids))

	return ids, nil
}

// Using this function avoids logging of nil matcher, which works, but indirectly via panic and recover.
// That confuses attached debugger, which wants to breakpoint on each panic.
// Using simple check is also faster.
func formatMatcher(matcher *labels.Matcher) string {
	if matcher == nil {
		return "nil"
	}
	return matcher.String()
}

func (c *baseStore) lookupEntriesByQueries(ctx context.Context, queries []IndexQuery) ([]IndexEntry, error) {
	log, ctx := spanlogger.New(ctx, "store.lookupEntriesByQueries")
	defer log.Span.Finish()

	// Nothing to do if there are no queries.
	if len(queries) == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}

	var lock sync.Mutex
	var entries []IndexEntry
	err := c.index.QueryPages(ctx, queries, func(query IndexQuery, resp ReadBatch) bool {
		iter := resp.Iterator()
		lock.Lock()
		for iter.Next() {
			entries = append(entries, IndexEntry{
				TableName:  query.TableName,
				HashValue:  query.HashValue,
				RangeValue: iter.RangeValue(),
				Value:      iter.Value(),
			})
		}
		lock.Unlock()
		return true
	})
	if err != nil {
		level.Error(util.WithContext(ctx, util.Logger)).Log("msg", "error querying storage", "err", err)
	}
	return entries, err
}

func (c *baseStore) parseIndexEntries(_ context.Context, entries []IndexEntry, matcher *labels.Matcher) ([]string, error) {
	// Nothing to do if there are no entries.
	if len(entries) == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}

	matchSet := map[string]struct{}{}
	if matcher != nil && matcher.Type == labels.MatchRegexp {
		set := FindSetMatches(matcher.Value)
		for _, v := range set {
			matchSet[v] = struct{}{}
		}
	}

	result := make([]string, 0, len(entries))
	for _, entry := range entries {
		chunkKey, labelValue, _, err := parseChunkTimeRangeValue(entry.RangeValue, entry.Value)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		// If the matcher is like a set (=~"a|b|c|d|...") and
		// the label value is not in that set move on.
		if len(matchSet) > 0 {
			if _, ok := matchSet[string(labelValue)]; !ok {
				continue
			}

			// If its in the set, then add it to set, we don't need to run
			// matcher on it again.
			result = append(result, chunkKey)
			continue
		}

		if matcher != nil && !matcher.Matches(string(labelValue)) {
			continue
		}
		result = append(result, chunkKey)
	}
	// Return ids sorted and deduped because they will be merged with other sets.
	sort.Strings(result)
	result = uniqueStrings(result)
	return result, nil
}

func (c *baseStore) convertChunkIDsToChunks(ctx context.Context, userID string, chunkIDs []string) ([]Chunk, error) {
	chunkSet := make([]Chunk, 0, len(chunkIDs))
	for _, chunkID := range chunkIDs {
		chunk, err := ParseExternalKey(userID, chunkID)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		chunkSet = append(chunkSet, chunk)
	}

	return chunkSet, nil
}

func (c *store) DeleteChunk(ctx context.Context, from, through model.Time, userID, chunkID string, metric labels.Labels, partiallyDeletedInterval *model.Interval) error {
	metricName := metric.Get(model.MetricNameLabel)
	if metricName == "" {
		return ErrMetricNameLabelMissing
	}

	chunkWriteEntries, err := c.schema.GetWriteEntries(from, through, userID, string(metricName), metric, chunkID)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrapf(err, "when getting index entries to delete for chunkID=%s", chunkID)
	}

	return c.deleteChunk(ctx, userID, chunkID, metric, chunkWriteEntries, partiallyDeletedInterval, func(chunk Chunk) error {
		return c.PutOne(ctx, chunk.From, chunk.Through, chunk)
	})
}

func (c *baseStore) deleteChunk(ctx context.Context,
	userID string,
	chunkID string,
	metric labels.Labels,
	chunkWriteEntries []IndexEntry,
	partiallyDeletedInterval *model.Interval,
	putChunkFunc func(chunk Chunk) error) error {

	metricName := metric.Get(model.MetricNameLabel)
	if metricName == "" {
		return ErrMetricNameLabelMissing
	}

	// if chunk is partially deleted, fetch it, slice non-deleted portion and put it to store before deleting original chunk
	if partiallyDeletedInterval != nil {
		err := c.reboundChunk(ctx, userID, chunkID, *partiallyDeletedInterval, putChunkFunc)
		if err != nil {
			return errors.Wrapf(err, "chunkID=%s", chunkID)
		}
	}

	batch := c.index.NewWriteBatch()
	for i := range chunkWriteEntries {
		batch.Delete(chunkWriteEntries[i].TableName, chunkWriteEntries[i].HashValue, chunkWriteEntries[i].RangeValue)
	}

	err := c.index.BatchWrite(ctx, batch)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrapf(err, "when deleting index entries for chunkID=%s", chunkID)
	}

	err = c.chunks.DeleteChunk(ctx, userID, chunkID)
	if err != nil {
		if err == ErrStorageObjectNotFound {
			return nil
		}
		return errors.Wrapf(err, "when deleting chunk from storage with chunkID=%s", chunkID)
	}

	return nil
}

func (c *baseStore) reboundChunk(ctx context.Context, userID, chunkID string, partiallyDeletedInterval model.Interval, putChunkFunc func(chunk Chunk) error) error {
	chunk, err := ParseExternalKey(userID, chunkID)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrap(err, "when parsing external key")
	}

	if !intervalsOverlap(model.Interval{Start: chunk.From, End: chunk.Through}, partiallyDeletedInterval) {
		return ErrParialDeleteChunkNoOverlap
	}

	chunks, err := c.fetcher.FetchChunks(ctx, []Chunk{chunk}, []string{chunkID})
	if err != nil {
		if err == ErrStorageObjectNotFound {
			return nil
		}
		return errors.Wrap(err, "when fetching chunk from storage for slicing")
	}

	if len(chunks) != 1 {
		return fmt.Errorf("expected to get 1 chunk from storage got %d instead", len(chunks))
	}

	chunk = chunks[0]
	var newChunks []*Chunk
	if partiallyDeletedInterval.Start > chunk.From {
		newChunk, err := chunk.Slice(chunk.From, partiallyDeletedInterval.Start-1)
		if err != nil && err != ErrSliceNoDataInRange {
			return errors.Wrapf(err, "when slicing chunk for interval %d - %d", chunk.From, partiallyDeletedInterval.Start-1)
		}

		if newChunk != nil {
			newChunks = append(newChunks, newChunk)
		}
	}

	if partiallyDeletedInterval.End < chunk.Through {
		newChunk, err := chunk.Slice(partiallyDeletedInterval.End+1, chunk.Through)
		if err != nil && err != ErrSliceNoDataInRange {
			return errors.Wrapf(err, "when slicing chunk for interval %d - %d", partiallyDeletedInterval.End+1, chunk.Through)
		}

		if newChunk != nil {
			newChunks = append(newChunks, newChunk)
		}
	}

	for _, newChunk := range newChunks {
		if err := newChunk.Encode(); err != nil {
			return errors.Wrapf(err, "when encoding new chunk formed after slicing for interval %d - %d", newChunk.From, newChunk.Through)
		}

		err = putChunkFunc(*newChunk)
		if err != nil {
			return errors.Wrapf(err, "when putting new chunk formed after slicing for interval %d - %d", newChunk.From, newChunk.Through)
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func (c *store) DeleteSeriesIDs(ctx context.Context, from, through model.Time, userID string, metric labels.Labels) error {
	// SeriesID is something which is only used in SeriesStore so we need not do anything here
	return nil
}

func (c *baseStore) GetChunkFetcher(_ model.Time) *Fetcher {
	return c.fetcher
}