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<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<title>ARC and linked building data</title>
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<body>
<div class="reveal">
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<cap
style="position: absolute; bottom: 12vh; left: 0px; width: 100%; z-index:500; text-align: center; font-size: 1.9vw; font-style: italic; color: #65625e">
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<!-- Footer left -->
<div class="footer-left">
<img src="./static/images/logos/ebc.svg" height="25vw"> <img src="./static/images/logos/niras.svg"
height="25vw"> <span style="font-size: 1.2vw">ARC and linked building data | IEA Annex 81 |
2.3.2022</span>
</div>
<div class="slides">
<section>
<!-- About me -->
<section data-background-image="./static/images/mhra/AboutMe.svg">
</section>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Agenda</h2>
<ul>
<li>The BART project and our take on ARC</li>
<li>Tech intro: What is Linked Building Data?</li>
<li>A case study</li>
<li>Other work: a formal way of describing flow systems</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<section data-background-iframe="https://bartbyg.dk/" data-background-interactive>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Two tracks</h3>
<p class="fragment fade-up"><b><em>Main track</em></b> Formalize BR18 (Danish building regulations of 2018) for
checking in Solibri Model Checker</p>
<p class="fragment fade-up"><b><em>Secondary track</em></b> Where could we take it if we were not limited by
commercially available software?</p>
</section>
<section>
<h4>Overall problems</h4>
<ul>
<li>Too high requirements for the model's information level</li>
<li>We are limited to checking what is there (not what should have been there)</li>
<li>Not all information is in the BIM model</li>
</ul>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<h3>Tech intro</h3>
<h4>One problem with Today's BIM</h4>
</section>
<section>
<p>In my opinion Today's BIM solutions and their underlying technology is too much of a
one-size-fits-all.</p>
</section>
<section data-background-image="./static/images/Systems-01.svg" data-background-size="100vw">
<h4 class="box-top-left">What do you see?</h4>
</section>
<section data-background-image="./static/images/Systems-02.svg" data-background-size="100vw">
<h4 class="box-top-left">What the architect sees</h4>
</section>
<section data-background-image="./static/images/Systems-03.svg" data-background-size="100vw">
<h4 class="box-top-left">What the ICE engineer sees</h4>
</section>
<section data-background-image="./static/images/Systems-04.svg" data-background-size="100vw">
<h4 class="box-top-left">What the automation engineer sees</h4>
</section>
<section data-background-image="./static/images/Systems-05.svg" data-background-size="100vw">
<h4 class="box-top-left">What the automation engineer sees</h4>
</section>
<section data-background-image="./static/images/Systems-06.svg" data-background-size="100vw">
<h4 class="box-top-left">What the HVAC engineer sees</h4>
</section>
<section>
<h5>My opinion</h5>
<p>The BIM tools of today do not handle this very well</p>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<h3>Tech intro</h3>
<h4>What is Linked Data?</h4>
</section>
<section>
<p>BIM tools have an underlying data model that allow us to capture the world as we see it.</p>
<p class="fragment fade-up">This is the same case for linked data except that the data model is
expected to never be complete.</p>
</section>
<section data-background-image="./static/images/Neptune-Diagram_knowledge-graph1.svg"
data-background-size="90vw" data-state="neptune">
<style>
.neptune cap:after {
content: "Amazon Neptune: https://aws.amazon.com/neptune";
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</style>
<h4 class="fragment fade-up box">Knowledge Graph</h4>
</section>
<section>
<p>In linked data and the semantic web we use a simple framework to capture this knowledge graph</p>
</section>
<!-- RDF -->
<section>
<img data-src="./static/images/logos/W3C.svg"></img>
<h4>RDF: Resource Description Framework</h4>
</section>
<section data-background-image="./static/images/SPO.svg" data-background-size="120vw"></section>
<section data-background-image="./static/images/SPO2.svg" data-background-size="120vw"></section>
<section data-background-image="./static/images/Neptune-Diagram_knowledge-graph2.svg"
data-background-size="90vw" data-state="neptune">
</section>
<section data-background-image="./static/images/Neptune-Diagram_knowledge-graph3.svg"
data-background-size="90vw" data-state="neptune">
</section>
<section>
<p>Querying the graph is as easy as decribing a path along its edges</p>
</section>
<!-- SPARQL -->
<section>
<img data-src="./static/images/logos/W3C.svg"></img>
<h4>SPARQL: SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language</h4>
</section>
<section
data-background-iframe="./static/interactive/sparql-visualizer/Neptune/index.html?file=./assets/neptune-simple.json&fs=true"
data-background-interactive>
</section>
<section
data-background-iframe="./static/interactive/sparql-visualizer/Neptune/index.html?file=./assets/neptune-simple.json&fs=true&tab=5"
data-background-interactive>
</section>
<section>
<p>The loosely coupled graph can be distributed across the web and so can the underlying schemas</p>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<h3>Tech intro</h3>
<h4>What is Linked Building Data?</h4>
</section>
<!-- BOT -->
<section data-background-image="./static/images/BOT-papers.svg" data-background-size="80vw"
data-state="cap-bot3">
<h4 class="box">BOT: The Building Topology Ontology</h4>
<style>
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</section>
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</section>
<section data-background-image="./static/images/BOT-content-01.svg" data-background-size="80vw"
data-background-position="50% 60%">
<h4 class="box-top-left">7 classes</h4>
</section>
<!-- BOT ZONE -->
<section>
<h4 class="center">bot:Zone</h4>
</section>
<section data-background-image="./static/images/BOT-Zones-02.svg" data-background-size="80vw">
</section>
<section data-background-image="./static/images/BOT-Zones-03.svg" data-background-size="80vw">
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<section>
<h4 class="center">bot:Element</h4>
</section>
<section data-background-image="./static/images/BOT-Elements-01.svg" data-background-size="80vw">
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<h4 class="center">bot:Interface</h4>
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<section data-background-image="./static/images/BOT-Interfaces-01.svg" data-background-size="80vw">
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</section>
</section>
<!-- CASE STUDY -->
<section>
<section>
<h4>A case study of LBD-driven ARC</h4>
</section>
<section>
<p>Combining what is Today to separate data sources:</p>
<ul>
<li class="fragment fade-up">Fire sections (2D drawings)</li>
<li class="fragment fade-up">Ventilation model (3D model)</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-background-iframe="https://www.youtube.com/embed/zeT-s1mjLzI?mute=1&rel=0"></section>
<section>
<p>Discoveries:</p>
<ul>
<li class="fragment fade-up">Fire resistance is not a property of a wall but of an interface between a space/zone and a wall</li>
<li class="fragment fade-up">Intuitive to define space/fire cell relationship using Excel</li>
<li class="fragment fade-up">Independent tools together form a united model</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Lastly:</h3>
<h4>A demonstration of LBD for flow systems</h4>
</section>
<section>
<ul>
<li>Flow Systems Ontology (FSO): <a href="https://w3id.org/fso">https://w3id.org/fso</a></li>
<li>TUBES System Ontology (TSO): <a href="https://w3id.org/tso">https://w3id.org/tso</a></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-background-iframe="https://bs-visualizer.web.app/">
</section>
<section data-background-image="./static/images/mhra/ukraine.jpg" data-state="cap-intune">
<h3>Thank you for your attention!</h3>
<style>
.cap-intune cap:after {
content: "@inga_tuneew_drawings";
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</style>
</section>
</section>
</div>
</div>
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