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pyroomacoustics.materials.database.rst

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Materials Database

Absorption Coefficients

Massive constructions and hard surfaces

keyword description 125 Hz 250 Hz 500 Hz 1 kHz 2 kHz 4 kHz 8 kHz
hard_surface Walls, hard surfaces average (brick walls, plaster, hard floors, etc.)

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.05

brickwork Walls, rendered brickwork

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.04

rough_concrete Rough concrete

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.07

0.07

unpainted_concrete Smooth unpainted concrete

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.05

0.05

rough_lime_wash Rough lime wash

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.04

0.03

0.02

smooth_brickwork_flush_pointing Smooth brickwork with flush pointing, painted

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

smooth_brickwork_10mm_pointing Smooth brickwork, 10 mm deep pointing, pit sand mortar

0.08

0.09

0.12

0.16

0.22

0.24

0.24

brick_wall_rough Brick wall, stuccoed with a rough finish

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.07

0.07

ceramic_tiles Ceramic tiles with a smooth surface

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

limestone_wall Limestone walls

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.05

reverb_chamber Reverberation chamber walls

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.04

0.04

concrete_floor Concrete floor

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

marble_floor Marble floor

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

Lightweight constructions and linings

keyword description 125 Hz 250 Hz 500 Hz 1 kHz 2 kHz 4 kHz 8 kHz
plasterboard 2 * 13 mm plasterboard on steel frame, 50 mm mineral wool in cavity, surface painted

0.15

0.1

0.06

0.04

0.04

0.05

0.05

wooden_lining Wooden lining, 12 mm fixed on frame

0.27

0.23

0.22

0.15

0.1

0.07

0.06

Glazing

keyword description 125 Hz 250 Hz 500 Hz 1 kHz 2 kHz 4 kHz 8 kHz
glass_3mm Single pane of glass, 3 mm

0.08

0.04

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.02

glass_window lead_glazing

Glass window, 0.68 kg/m2 Lead glazing

0.1 0.3

0.05 0.2

0.04 0.14

0.03 0.1

0.03 0.05

0.03 0.05

0.03

double_glazing_30mm Double glazing, 2–3 mm glass, > 30 mm gap

0.15

0.05

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.02

double_glazing_10mm double_glazing_inside

Double glazing, 2–3 mm glass, 10 mm gap Double glazing, lead on the inside

0.1 0.15

0.07 0.3

0.05 0.18

0.03 0.1

0.02 0.05

0.02 0.05

0.02

Wood

keyword description 125 Hz 250 Hz 500 Hz 1 kHz 2 kHz 4 kHz 8 kHz

wood_1.6cm plywood_thin

Wood, 1.6 cm thick, on 4 cm wooden planks Thin plywood panelling

0.18 0.42

0.12 0.21

0.1 0.1

0.09 0.08

0.08 0.06

0.07 0.06

0.07

wood_16mm audience_floor stage_floor

16 mm wood on 40 mm studs Audience floor, 2 layers, 33 mm on sleepers over concrete Wood, stage floor, 2 layers, 27 mm over airspace

0.18 0.09 0.1

0.12 0.06 0.07

0.1 0.05 0.06

0.09 0.05 0.06

0.08 0.05 0.06

0.07 0.04 0.06

0.07

wooden_door Solid wooden door

0.14

0.1

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.1

0.10

Floor coverings

keyword description 125 Hz 250 Hz 500 Hz 1 kHz 2 kHz 4 kHz 8 kHz
linoleum_on_concrete Linoleum, asphalt, rubber, or cork tile on concrete

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.02

carpet_cotton carpet_tufted_9.5mm carpet_thin

Cotton carpet Loop pile tufted carpet, 1.4 kg/m2, 9.5 mm pile height: On hair pad, 3.0 kg/m2 Thin carpet, cemented to concrete

0.07 0.1 0.02

0.31 0.4 0.04

0.49 0.62 0.08

0.81 0.7 0.2

0.66 0.63 0.35

0.54 0.88 0.4

0.48

carpet_6mm_closed_cell_foam 6 mm pile carpet bonded to closed-cell foam underlay

0.03

0.09

0.25

0.31

0.33

0.44

0.44
carpet_6mm_open_cell_foam 6 mm pile carpet bonded to open-cell foam underlay

0.03

0.09

0.2

0.54

0.7

0.72

0.72
carpet_tufted_9m 9 mm tufted pile carpet on felt underlay

0.08

0.08

0.3

0.6

0.75

0.8

0.80

felt_5mm carpet_soft_10mm

Needle felt 5 mm stuck to concrete 10 mm soft carpet on concrete

0.02 0.09

0.02 0.08

0.05 0.21

0.15 0.26

0.3 0.27

0.4 0.37

0.40

carpet_hairy carpet_rubber_5mm carpet_1.35_kg_m2 cocos_fibre_roll_29mm

Hairy carpet on 3 mm felt 5 mm rubber carpet on concrete Carpet 1.35 kg/m2, on hair felt or foam rubber Cocos fibre roll felt, 29 mm thick (unstressed), reverse side clad with paper, 2.2 kg/m2, 2 Rayl

0.11 0.04 0.08 0.1

0.14 0.04 0.24 0.13

0.37 0.08 0.57 0.22

0.43 0.12 0.69 0.35

0.27 0.1 0.71 0.47

0.25 0.1 0.73 0.57

0.25

Curtains

keyword description 125 Hz 250 Hz 500 Hz 1 kHz 2 kHz 4 kHz 8 kHz
curtains_cotton_0.5 Cotton curtains (0.5 kg/m2) draped to 3/4 area approx. 130 mm from wall

0.3

0.45

0.65

0.56

0.59

0.71

0.71

curtains_0.2 curtains_cotton_0.33 curtains_densely_woven blinds_half_open blinds_open

Curtains (0.2 kg/m2) hung 90 mm from wall Cotton cloth (0.33 kg/m2) folded to 7/8 area Densely woven window curtains 90 mm from wall Vertical blinds, 15 cm from wall, half opened (45°) Vertical blinds, 15 cm from wall, open (90°)

0.05 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.03

0.06 0.12 0.1 0.09 0.06

0.39 0.15 0.38 0.24 0.13

0.63 0.27 0.63 0.46 0.28

0.7 0.37 0.7 0.79 0.49

0.73 0.42 0.73 0.76 0.56

0.73

curtains_velvet curtains_fabric

Tight velvet curtains Curtain fabric, 15 cm from wall

0.05 0.1

0.12 0.38

0.35 0.63

0.45 0.52

0.38 0.55

0.36 0.65

0.36

curtains_fabric_folded Curtain fabric, folded, 15 cm from wall

0.12

0.6

0.98

1

1

1

1.00

curtains_glass_mat studio_curtains

Curtains of close-woven glass mat hung 50 mm from wall Studio curtains, 22 cm from wall

0.03 0.36

0.03 0.26

0.15 0.51

0.4 0.45

0.5 0.62

0.5 0.76

0.50

Seating (2 seats per m2)

keyword description 125 Hz 250 Hz 500 Hz 1 kHz 2 kHz 4 kHz 8 kHz
chairs_wooden Wooden chairs without cushion

0.05

0.08

0.1

0.12

0.12

0.12

chairs_unoccupied_plastic chairs_medium_upholstered chairs_heavy_upholstered

Unoccupied plastic chairs Medium upholstered concert chairs, empty Heavily upholstered seats, unoccupied

0.06 0.49 0.7

0.1 0.66 0.76

0.1 0.8 0.81

0.2 0.88 0.84

0.3 0.82 0.84

0.2 0.7 0.81

0.20

chairs_upholstered_cloth Empty chairs, upholstered with cloth cover

0.44

0.6

0.77

0.89

0.82

0.7

0.70

chairs_upholstered_leather chairs_upholstered_moderate

Empty chairs, upholstered with leather cover Unoccupied, moderately upholstered chairs (0.90 m × 0.55 m)

0.4 0.44

0.5 0.56

0.58 0.67

0.61 0.74

0.58 0.83

0.5 0.87

0.50

Audience (unless not specified explicitly, 2 persons per m2)

keyword description 125 Hz 250 Hz 500 Hz 1 kHz 2 kHz 4 kHz 8 kHz
audience_orchestra_choir Areas with audience, orchestra or choir including narrow aisles

0.6

0.74

0.88

0.96

0.93

0.85

0.85
audience_wooden_chairs_1_m2 Audience on wooden chairs, 1 per m2

0.16

0.24

0.56

0.69

0.81

0.78

0.78
audience_wooden_chairs_2_m2 Audience on wooden chairs, 2 per m2

0.24

0.4

0.78

0.98

0.96

0.87

0.87

orchestra_1.5_m2 audience_0.72_m2 audience_1_m2 audience_1.5_m2 audience_2_m2 audience_upholstered_chairs_1 audience_upholstered_chairs_2

Orchestra with instruments on podium, 1.5 m2 per person Audience area, 0.72 persons / m2 Audience area, 1 person / m2 Audience area, 1.5 persons / m2 Audience area, 2 persons / m2 Audience in moderately upholstered chairs 0,85 m × 0,63 m Audience in moderately upholstered chairs 0,90 m × 0,55 m

0.27 0.1 0.16 0.22 0.26 0.72 0.55

0.53 0.21 0.29 0.38 0.46 0.82 0.86

0.67 0.41 0.55 0.71 0.87 0.91 0.83

0.93 0.65 0.8 0.95 0.99 0.93 0.87

0.87 0.75 0.92 0.99 0.99 0.94 0.9

0.8 0.71 0.9 0.99 0.99 0.87 0.87

0.80

Wall absorbers

keyword description 125 Hz 250 Hz 500 Hz 1 kHz 2 kHz 4 kHz 8 kHz
panel_fabric_covered_6pcf Fabric-covered panel, 6 pcf rockwool core

0.46

0.93

1

1

1

1

1.00

panel_fabric_covered_8pcf facing_brick acoustical_plaster_25mm

Fabric-covered panel, 8 pcf rockwool core Facing-brick brickwork, open butt joins, brick dimensions 230 × 50 × 55 mm Acoustical plaster, approx. 25 mm thick, 3.5 kg/m2/cm

0.21 0.04 0.17

0.66 0.14 0.36

1 0.49 0.66

1 0.35 0.65

0.97 0.31 0.62

0.98 0.36 0.68

0.98

rockwool_50mm_80kgm3 Rockwool thickness = 50 mm, 80 kg/m3

0.22

0.6

0.92

0.9

0.88

0.88

0.88
rockwool_50mm_40kgm3 Rockwool thickness = 50 mm, 40 kg/m3

0.23

0.59

0.86

0.86

0.86

0.86

0.86
mineral_wool_50mm_40kgm3 50 mm mineral wool (40 kg/m3), glued to wall, untreated surface

0.15

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.85

0.9

0.90

mineral_wool_50mm_70kgm3 gypsum_board perforated_veneered_chipboard fibre_absorber_1 fibre_absorber_2

50 mm mineral wool (70 kg/m3) 300 mm in front of wall Gypsum board, perforation 19.6%, hole diameter 15 mm, backed by fibrous web 12 Rayl, 100 mm cavity filled with mineral fibre mat 1,05 kg/m2, 7,5 Rayl Perforated veneered chipboard, 50 mm, 1 mm holes, 3 mm spacing, 9% hole surface ratio, 150 mm cavity filled with 30 mm mineral wool Fibre absorber, mineral fibre, 20 mm thick, 3.4 kg/m2, 50 mm cavity Fibre absorber, mats of porous flexible fibrous web fabric, self-extinguishing

0.7 0.3 0.41 0.2 0.07

0.45 0.69 0.67 0.56 0.07

0.65 1 0.58 0.82 0.2

0.6 0.81 0.59 0.87 0.41

0.75 0.66 0.68 0.7 0.75

0.65 0.62 0.35 0.53 0.97

0.65

Ceiling absorbers

keyword description 125 Hz 250 Hz 500 Hz 1 kHz 2 kHz 4 kHz 8 kHz
ceiling_plasterboard Plasterboard ceiling on battens with large air-space above

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.08

0.04

0.02

ceiling_fibre_abosrber ceiling_fissured_tile ceiling_perforated_gypsum_board ceiling_melamine_foam ceiling_metal_panel

Fibre absorber on perforated sheet metal cartridge, 0,5 mm zinc-plated steel, 1.5 mm hole diameter, 200 mm cavity filled with 20 mm mineral wool (20 kg/m3), inflammable Fissured ceiling tile Perforated 27 mm gypsum board (16%), d = 4,5 mm, 300 mm from ceiling Wedge-shaped, melamine foam, ceiling tile Metal panel ceiling, backed by 20 mm Sillan acoustic tiles, panel width 85 mm, panel spacing 15 mm, cavity 35 cm

0.48 0.49 0.45 0.12 0.59

0.97 0.53 0.55 0.33 0.8

1 0.53 0.6 0.83 0.82

0.97 0.75 0.9 0.97 0.65

1 0.92 0.86 0.98 0.27

1 0.99 0.75 0.95 0.23

1.00

Special absorbers

keyword description 125 Hz 250 Hz 500 Hz 1 kHz 2 kHz 4 kHz 8 kHz

microperforated_foil_kaefer microperforated_glass_sheets hanging_absorber_panels_1 hanging_absorber_panels_2

Microperforated foil “Microsorber” (Kaefer) Microperforated glass sheets, 5 mm cavity Hanging absorber panels (foam), 400 mm depth, 400 mm distance Hanging absorber panels (foam), 400 mm depth, 700 mm distance

0.06 0.1 0.25 0.2

0.28 0.45 0.45 0.3

0.7 0.85 0.8 0.6

0.68 0.3 0.9 0.75

0.74 0.1 0.85 0.7

0.53 0.05 0.8 0.7

Scattering Coefficients

Diffusers

keyword description 125 Hz 250 Hz 500 Hz 1 kHz 2 kHz 4 kHz 8 kHz

rpg_skyline rpg_qrd

Diffuser RPG Skyline Diffuser RPG QRD

0.01 0.06

0.08 0.15

0.45 0.45

0.82 0.95

1 0.88

0.91

Seating and audience

keyword description 125 Hz 250 Hz 500 Hz 1 kHz 2 kHz 4 kHz 8 kHz
theatre_audience Theatre Audience

0.3

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.70 0.70

classroom_tables amphitheatre_steps

Rows of classroom tables and persons on chairs Amphitheatre steps, length 82 cm, height 30 cm (Farnetani 2005)

0.2 0.05

0.3 0.45

0.4 0.75

0.5 0.9

0.5 0.9

0.60

0.60

Round Robin III – wall and ceiling

keyword description 125 Hz 250 Hz 500 Hz 1 kHz 2 kHz 4 kHz 8 kHz

rect_prism_boxes trapezoidal_boxes

Rectangularandprismboxes (studio wall) “Round Robin III” (after (Bork 2005a)) Trapezoidal boxes (studio ceiling) “Round Robin III” (after (Bork 2005a))

0.5 0.13

0.9 0.56

0.95 0.95

0.95 0.95

0.95 0.95

0.95 0.95