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dcompass

自动构建
一个高性能的 DNS 服务器，支持插件式路由规则，DoT 以及 DoH
中文版

Why Do You Ever Need It

如果你对 SmartDNS 或 Overture 的逻辑或速度不满，不妨尝试一下 dcompass

特色

  • 高速 (实测约 2500 qps, 接近上游当前环境下的性能上限）
  • 无需畏惧网络环境的切换（如 4G 切换到 Wi-Fi ）
  • 自由路由规则编写，简洁易维护的规则语法
  • 丰富的匹配器，作用器插件来实现大部分的需求
  • DoH/DoT/UDP 协议支持
  • 惰性 Cache 实现，在尽可能遵守 TTL 的前提下提高返回速度，保障恶劣网络环境下的使用体验
  • 可选不发送 SNI 来防止连接被切断
  • 原生跨平台实现，支持 Linux (ARM/x86)/Windows/macOS
  • 纯 Rust 实现，占用低且内存安全

注意

目前程序处于活跃开发阶段，时刻可能发生不向后兼容的变动，请以 example.yaml 为准。

用法

dcompass -c path/to/config.json # 或 YAML 配置文件

你也可以直接在配置文件 (config.yml) 相同的文件夹下直接运行 dcompass

软件包

  1. Github Action 会自动每天按照 main branch 和最新的 maxmind GeoIP 数据库对一些平台进行编译并上传到 release page。如果是 Raspberry Pi 用户，建议尝试 armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf, armv5te-unknown-linux-musleabi, aarch64-unknown-linux-musl。每个 target 都带有 full, cn, min 三个版本， full 包含 maxmind GeoIP2 database, cn 包含 GeoIP2-CN databse （只含有中国 IP）， min 不内置数据库。
  2. NixOS 打包文件在这里. 同时，对于 NixOS 用户，我们提供了一个包含 systemd 服务的 NixOS module 来方便用户配置。

配置（待翻译）

Please refer to the latest English version for up-to-date information. 配置文件包含不同的 fields

  • cache_size: DNS Cache 的大小. Larger size implies higher cache capacity (use LRU algorithm as the backend).
  • verbosity: Log 等级. Possible values are trace, debug, info, warn, error, off.
  • address: 监听的地址。
  • table: A routing table composed of rule blocks. The table cannot be empty and should contains a single rule named with start. Each rule contains tag, if, then, and else. Latter two of which are tuples of the form (action, next), which means take the action first and goto the next rule with the tag specified.
  • upstreams: A set of upstreams. timeout is the time in seconds to timeout, which takes no effect on method Hybrid (default to 5). tag is the name of the upstream. methods is the method for each upstream.

Different actions:

  • skip: Do nothing.
  • disable: Set response with a SOA message to curb further query. It is often used accompanied with qtype matcher to disable certain types of queries.
  • query(tag): Send query via upstream with specified tag.

Different matchers: (More matchers to come, including cidr)

  • any: Matches anything.
  • domain(list of file paths): Matches domain in specified domain lists
  • qtype(list of record types): Matches record type specified.
  • geoip(on: resp or src, codes: list of country codes, path: optional path to the mmdb database file): If there is one or more A or AAAA records at the current state and the first of which has got a country code in the list specified, then it matches, otherwise it always doesn't match.

Different querying methods:

  • https: DNS over HTTPS querying methods. no_sni means don't send SNI (useful to counter censorship). name is the TLS certification name of the remote server. addr is the remote server address.
  • tls: DNS over TLS querying methods. no_sni means don't send SNI (useful to counter censorship). name is the TLS certification name of the remote server. addr is the remote server address.
  • udp: Typical UDP querying method. addr is the remote server address.
  • hybrid: Race multiple upstreams together. the value of which is a set of tags of upstreams. Note, you can include another hybrid inside the set as long as they don't form chain dependencies, which is prohibited and would be detected by dcompass in advance.

一个无需任何外部文件的防污染分流且开箱及用的配置文件 example.yaml（只支持 full 和 cn， min 如需使用此配置需要自带 GeoIP database）。

使用 GeoIP 来防污染的路由表（table）样例

table:
- tag: start
  if: any
  then:
  - query: domestic
  - check_secure
- tag: check_secure
  if:
    geoip:
      on: resp
      codes:
        - CN
  else:
  - query: secure
  - end

值得说明的细节

  • 如果一个数据包包含有多个 DNS 请求（实际几乎不可能），匹配器只会对多个 DNS 请求的第一个进行匹配。
  • Cache record 一旦存在，只有在 LRU 算法将其丢弃时才会被丢弃，否则即使过期，还是会被返回，并且后台会并发一个任务来尝试更新这个 cache。

Benchmark

模拟测试（忽略网络请求的时间）:

non_cache_resolve       time:   [10.624 us 10.650 us 10.679 us]
                        change: [-0.9733% -0.0478% +0.8159%] (p = 0.93 > 0.05)
                        No change in performance detected.
Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  6 (6.00%) high mild
  5 (5.00%) high severe

cached_resolve          time:   [10.712 us 10.748 us 10.785 us]
                        change: [-5.2060% -4.1827% -3.1967%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%)
  2 (2.00%) low mild
  7 (7.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe

下面是实测，不具有统计学意义

  • On i7-10710U, dnsperf gets out ~760 qps with 0.12s avg latency and 0.27% ServFail rate for a test of 15004 queries.
  • As a reference SmartDNS gets ~640 qps for the same test on the same hardware.

计划

  • 支持自由配置的 inbound server 选项，包括 DoH, DoT, TCP, 和 UDP。
  • IP-CIDR 匹配器，可用于 source IP 或 response IP
  • GeoIP 匹配器，可用于 source IP 或 response IP
  • 支持自由返回结果的上游（upstream）

License

All three components dmatcher, droute, dcompass are licensed under GPLv3+. dcompass and droute with geoip feature gate enabled include GeoLite2 data created by MaxMind, available from https://www.maxmind.com.