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1041. Robot Bounded In Circle.md

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1041. Robot Bounded In Circle

On an infinite plane, a robot initially stands at (0, 0) and faces north. The robot can receive one of three instructions:

  • "G": go straight 1 unit;
  • "L": turn 90 degrees to the left;
  • "R": turn 90 degress to the right.

The robot performs the instructions given in order, and repeats them forever.

Return true if and only if there exists a circle in the plane such that the robot never leaves the circle.

Example 1:

Input: "GGLLGG"
Output: true
Explanation: 
The robot moves from (0,0) to (0,2), turns 180 degrees, and then returns to (0,0).
When repeating these instructions, the robot remains in the circle of radius 2 centered at the origin.

Example 2:

Input: "GG"
Output: false
Explanation: 
The robot moves north indefinitely.

Example 3:

Input: "GL"
Output: true
Explanation: 
The robot moves from (0, 0) -> (0, 1) -> (-1, 1) -> (-1, 0) -> (0, 0) -> ...

代码

class Solution(object):
    def isRobotBounded(self, instructions):
        """
        :type instructions: str
        :rtype: bool
        """
        n = len(instructions)
        x, y, dirs = 0, 0, ['up', 'right', 'down', 'left']
        p = 0
        for ins in instructions:
            if ins == "G":
                if dirs[p] == 'up':
                    y += 1
                elif dirs[p] == 'right':
                    x += 1
                elif dirs[p] == 'down':
                    y -= 1
                elif dirs[p] == 'left':
                    x -= 1
            else:
                if ins == "R":
                    p = (p+1)%4
                elif ins == "L":
                    p = (p-1)%4

        if ((x==0 and y==0) or p!=0):
            return True
        
        return False