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wil.py
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wil.py
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# Copyright The PyTorch Lightning team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Any, List, Union
from torch import Tensor, tensor
from torchmetrics.functional.text.wil import _wil_compute, _wil_update
from torchmetrics.metric import Metric
class WordInfoLost(Metric):
r"""Word Information Lost (`WIL`_) is a metric of the performance of an automatic speech recognition system.
This value indicates the percentage of words that were incorrectly predicted between a set of ground-truth
sentences and a set of hypothesis sentences. The lower the value, the better the performance of the ASR system
with a WordInfoLost of 0 being a perfect score. Word Information Lost rate can then be computed as:
.. math::
wil = 1 - \frac{C}{N} + \frac{C}{P}
where:
- :math:`C` is the number of correct words,
- :math:`N` is the number of words in the reference
- :math:`P` is the number of words in the prediction
As input to ``forward`` and ``update`` the metric accepts the following input:
- ``preds`` (:class:`~List`): Transcription(s) to score as a string or list of strings
- ``target`` (:class:`~List`): Reference(s) for each speech input as a string or list of strings
As output of ``forward`` and ``compute`` the metric returns the following output:
- ``wil`` (:class:`~torch.Tensor`): A tensor with the Word Information Lost score
Args:
kwargs: Additional keyword arguments, see :ref:`Metric kwargs` for more info.
Examples:
>>> from torchmetrics import WordInfoLost
>>> preds = ["this is the prediction", "there is an other sample"]
>>> target = ["this is the reference", "there is another one"]
>>> wil = WordInfoLost()
>>> wil(preds, target)
tensor(0.6528)
"""
is_differentiable: bool = False
higher_is_better: bool = False
full_state_update: bool = False
errors: Tensor
target_total: Tensor
preds_total: Tensor
def __init__(
self,
**kwargs: Any,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.add_state("errors", tensor(0.0), dist_reduce_fx="sum")
self.add_state("target_total", tensor(0.0), dist_reduce_fx="sum")
self.add_state("preds_total", tensor(0.0), dist_reduce_fx="sum")
def update(self, preds: Union[str, List[str]], target: Union[str, List[str]]) -> None:
"""Update state with predictions and targets."""
errors, target_total, preds_total = _wil_update(preds, target)
self.errors += errors
self.target_total += target_total
self.preds_total += preds_total
def compute(self) -> Tensor:
"""Calculate the Word Information Lost."""
return _wil_compute(self.errors, self.target_total, self.preds_total)