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itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="post-block"><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https://lruihao.cn/posts/git-index-lock.html"><span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="name" content="李瑞豪"><meta itemprop="description" content="从ACM到Web，分享程序、技巧、干货，记录心情、学习、成长！"><meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.png"></span><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="菠菜眾長"></span><header class="post-header"><h2 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">git index.lock<a href="https://github.com/Lruihao/lruihao.github.io/tree/hexo/source/_posts/git-index-lock.md" class="post-edit-link" title="编辑" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></a></h2><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-time"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-calendar-o"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2018-08-14 19:21:23" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2018-08-14T19:21:23+08:00">2018-08-14</time> </span><span class="post-category"><span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-folder-o"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">分类于</span> <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing"><a href="/categories/Git/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">Git</span></a></span> </span><span class="post-comments-count"><span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">评论数： </span><a href="/posts/git-index-lock.html#comments" itemprop="discussionUrl"><span class="post-comments-count valine-comment-count" data-xid="/posts/git-index-lock.html" itemprop="commentCount"></span> </a></span><span id="/posts/git-index-lock.html" class="leancloud_visitors" data-flag-title="git index.lock"><span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span title="阅读次数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数：</span> <span class="leancloud-visitors-count"></span></span></span><div class="post-symbolscount"><span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-file-word-o"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span title="本文字数">231</span> <span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span title="阅读时长">1 分钟</span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>在git没有运行完成之前强制关闭，下次提交的时候会产以下生错误，或者类似的。<br></p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">fatal: Unable to create <span class="string">'/xxx/xx/.git/index.lock'</span>: File exists.</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">If no other git process is currently running, this probably means a</span><br><span class="line">git process crashed <span class="keyword">in</span> this repository earlier. Make sure no other git</span><br><span class="line">process is running and remove the file manually to <span class="built_in">continue</span>.</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p></p><p>原因是在你进行某些比较费时的git操作时自动生成，操作结束后自动删除，相当于一个锁定文件，目的在于防止对一个目录同时进行多个操作。<br>有时强制关闭进行中的git操作，这个文件没有被自动删除，之后你就无法进行其他操作，必须手动删除，进入.git文件中删除，打开显示隐藏文件。如果没有看见.git文件夹，可以直接用命令<code>rm -f ./.git/index.lock</code>。之后就可以正常使用。</p></div><div class="popular-posts-header"><i class="fa fa-link"></i> 相关文章</div><!--[if !IE]><!--><details><summary style="cursor:pointer">点击查看</summary><!--<![endif]--><ul class="popular-posts"><li class="popular-posts-item"><div class="popular-posts-title"><a href="\posts\dev-rules.html" rel="bookmark">web开发规则，代码规范</a></div></li><li class="popular-posts-item"><div class="popular-posts-title"><a href="\posts\gitbookuse.html" rel="bookmark">GitBook使用教程</a></div></li><li class="popular-posts-item"><div class="popular-posts-title"><a href="\posts\blog-backup.html" rel="bookmark">hexo 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