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<!DOCTYPE html><html class="theme-next pisces use-motion" lang="zh-CN"><head><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 3.9.0"><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=2"><meta name="theme-color" content="#222"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/images/icons/favicon-48.png?v=6.7.0"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/images/icons/favicon-32.png?v=6.7.0"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/images/icons/favicon-16.png?v=6.7.0"><link rel="mask-icon" href="/images/icons/logo.svg?v=6.7.0" color="#222"><link rel="alternate" href="/atom.xml" title="菠菜眾長" type="application/atom+xml"><meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform"><meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp"><link href="/lib/fancybox/source/jquery.fancybox.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link 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href="https://lruihao.cn/posts/posttest.html"><span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="name" content="李瑞豪"><meta itemprop="description" content="从ACM到Web，分享程序、技巧、干货，记录心情、学习、成长！"><meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.png"></span><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="菠菜眾長"></span><header class="post-header"><h2 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">python发送post请求进行简单的接口测试<a href="https://github.com/Lruihao/lruihao.github.io/tree/hexo/source/_posts/posttest.md" class="post-edit-link" title="编辑" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></a></h2><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-time"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-calendar-o"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2019-05-07 18:17:05" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2019-05-07T18:17:05+08:00">2019-05-07</time> </span><span class="post-category"><span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-folder-o"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">分类于</span> <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing"><a href="/categories/Backend/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">Backend</span></a></span> ， <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing"><a href="/categories/Backend/Python/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">Python</span></a></span> </span><span class="post-comments-count"><span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">评论数： </span><a href="/posts/posttest.html#comments" itemprop="discussionUrl"><span class="post-comments-count valine-comment-count" data-xid="/posts/posttest.html" itemprop="commentCount"></span> </a></span><span id="/posts/posttest.html" class="leancloud_visitors" data-flag-title="python发送post请求进行简单的接口测试"><span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span title="阅读次数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数：</span> <span class="leancloud-visitors-count"></span></span></span><div class="post-symbolscount"><span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-file-word-o"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span title="本文字数">196</span> <span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span title="阅读时长">1 分钟</span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><div class="note"><p>通过requests可以向某个地址发送请求，可以用来做一些接口的测试；主要有两个方法：</p><ul><li>requests.get()</li><li>requests.post()<br>最近帮朋友的项目做一个小需求，需要把后台数据定期打包发送到微信群，麻小科技涛哥给了我一个接口，post访问。</li></ul></div><a id="more"></a><figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">#!/usr/bin/python</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> requests</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">"""</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">通过requests可以向某个地址发送请求requests.post(url,json date)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">post方法还有其他参数，如header等</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">"""</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># post发送的数据</span></span><br><span class="line">postData = {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 'username':'test',</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 'password':'123456',</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 'salary':2000,</span></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 接口这里不便公开</span></span><br><span class="line">r = requests.post(<span class="string">'http://demo.maxiaokeji.com/xx/xxxxx/xxxx'</span>,data=postData)</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># print(r.text)</span></span><br><span class="line">response=r.json()</span><br><span class="line">print(response)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>运行后会在屏幕打印出返回的json数据<br><img src="/images/loading_img.gif" data-original="/posts/posttest/1.png" title="返回数据"></p></div><div class="popular-posts-header"><i class="fa fa-link"></i> 相关文章</div><!--[if !IE]><!--><details><summary style="cursor:pointer">点击查看</summary><!--<![endif]--><ul class="popular-posts"><li class="popular-posts-item"><div class="popular-posts-title"><a href="\posts\mx2wx.html" rel="bookmark">python实战：模拟post请求定时获取后台数据并打包发送至微信</a></div></li><li class="popular-posts-item"><div class="popular-posts-title"><a href="\posts\pysx2.html" rel="bookmark">python实训总结Ⅱ</a></div></li><li class="popular-posts-item"><div class="popular-posts-title"><a href="\posts\pysx1.html" 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