Mission_to_Mars_Challenge.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Import Splinter, BeautifulSoup, and Pandas\n",
    "from splinter import Browser\n",
    "from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as soup\n",
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Set the executable path and initialize Splinter\n",
    "executable_path = {'executable_path': ChromeDriverManager().install()}\n",
    "browser = Browser('chrome', **executable_path, headless=False)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Visit the NASA Mars News Site"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Visit the mars nasa news site\n",
    "url = 'https://redplanetscience.com/'\n",
    "browser.visit(url)\n",
    "\n",
    "# Optional delay for loading the page\n",
    "browser.is_element_present_by_css('div.list_text', wait_time=1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Convert the browser html to a soup object and then quit the browser\n",
    "html = browser.html\n",
    "news_soup = soup(html, 'html.parser')\n",
    "\n",
    "slide_elem = news_soup.select_one('div.list_text')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<div class=\"content_title\">MAVEN Maps Electric Currents around Mars that are Fundamental to Atmospheric Loss</div>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "slide_elem.find('div', class_='content_title')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'MAVEN Maps Electric Currents around Mars that are Fundamental to Atmospheric Loss'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Use the parent element to find the first a tag and save it as `news_title`\n",
    "news_title = slide_elem.find('div', class_='content_title').get_text()\n",
    "news_title"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Five years after NASA’s MAVEN spacecraft entered into orbit around Mars, data from the mission has led to the creation of a map of electric current systems in the Martian atmosphere.'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Use the parent element to find the paragraph text\n",
    "news_p = slide_elem.find('div', class_='article_teaser_body').get_text()\n",
    "news_p"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### JPL Space Images Featured Image"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Visit URL\n",
    "url = 'https://spaceimages-mars.com'\n",
    "browser.visit(url)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Find and click the full image button\n",
    "full_image_elem = browser.find_by_tag('button')[1]\n",
    "full_image_elem.click()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<html class=\"fancybox-margin fancybox-lock\"><head>\n",
       "<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/>\n",
       "<meta content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" name=\"viewport\"/>\n",
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       "<link href=\"https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\"/>\n",
       "<title>Space Image</title>\n",
       "<style type=\"text/css\">.fancybox-margin{margin-right:17px;}</style></head>\n",
       "<body>\n",
       "<div class=\"header\">\n",
       "<nav class=\"navbar navbar-expand-lg\">\n",
       "<a class=\"navbar-brand\" href=\"#\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"image/nasa.png\"/><span class=\"logo\">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</span>\n",
       "<span class=\"logo1\">California Institute of Technology</span></a>\n",
       "<button aria-controls=\"navbarNav\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Toggle navigation\" class=\"navbar-toggler\" data-target=\"#navbarNav\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" type=\"button\">\n",
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       "</button>\n",
       "<div class=\"collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-end\" id=\"navbarNav\">\n",
       "<ul class=\"navbar-nav\">\n",
       "<li class=\"nav-item active\">\n",
       "<a class=\"nav-link\" href=\"#\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa fa-bars\"></i>   MENU   <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa fa-search\"></i></a>\n",
       "</li>\n",
       "</ul>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</nav>\n",
       "<div class=\"floating_text_area\">\n",
       "<h2 class=\"brand_title\">FEATURED IMAGE</h2>\n",
       "<h1 class=\"media_feature_title\">Dusty Space Cloud</h1>\n",
       "<br/>\n",
       "<a class=\"showimg fancybox-thumbs\" href=\"image/featured/mars1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"> <button class=\"btn btn-outline-light\"> FULL IMAGE</button></a>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<img class=\"headerimage fade-in\" src=\"image/featured/mars1.jpg\"/></div>\n",
       "<div class=\"search sticky\">\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n",
       "<div class=\"row\">\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-6\">\n",
       "<input name=\"Search\" placeholder=\"Search\" type=\"text\"/>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-6\">\n",
       "<select aria-label=\"Default select example\" class=\"form-select\" id=\"options\">\n",
       "<option onchange=\"0\" selected=\"\">Mars</option>\n",
       "<!-- <option data-filter=\"sun\" class=\"button\">Mars</option> -->\n",
       "<option class=\"button\" data-filter=\"Sun\">Sun</option>\n",
       "<option class=\"button\" data-filter=\"earth\">Earth</option>\n",
       "<option class=\"button\" data-filter=\"ida\">Ida</option>\n",
       "<option class=\"button\" data-filter=\"jupiter\">Jupiter</option>\n",
       "<option class=\"button\" data-filter=\"venus\">Venus</option>\n",
       "</select>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<div class=\"container mt-5\">\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n",
       "<div class=\"row\">\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-6\">\n",
       "<h1>Images</h1>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<div class=\"col-md-6\" id=\"icon\">\n",
       "<div class=\"icon2\"></div>\n",
       "<div class=\"icon1\"></div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<!-- first div -->\n",
       "<div class=\"div1\" id=\"filter\">\n",
       "<div class=\"thmbgroup\"><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Icaria Fossae7.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Icaria Fossae7.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">January 1, 2020<br/>Icaria Fossae7</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Proctor Crater Dunes 7.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Proctor Crater Dunes 7.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">December 31, 2020<br/>Proctor Crater Dunes</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Icaria Fossae7.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Icaria Fossae7.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">December 31, 2020<br/>Icaria Fossae</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Proctor Crater Dunes 7.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Proctor Crater Dunes 7.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">December 29, 2020<br/>Proctor Crater Dunes</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Proctor Crater Dunes 7.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Proctor Crater Dunes 7.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">December 28, 2020<br/>roctor Crater Dunes</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Icaria Fossae7.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Icaria Fossae7.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">December 22, 2020<br/>Icaria Fossae</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Icaria Fossae.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Icaria Fossae.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">December 21, 2020<br/>Icaria Fossae</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Ariadnes Colles4.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Ariadnes Colles4.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">December 18, 2020<br/>Ariadnes Colles</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Niger Vallis.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Niger Vallis.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">December 17, 2020<br/>Niger Vallis</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Proctor Crater Dunes.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Proctor Crater Dunes.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">December 16, 2020<br/>Proctor Crater Dunes</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Niger Vallis.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Niger Vallis.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">December 15, 2020<br/>Niger Vallis</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Daedalia Planum.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Daedalia Planum.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">December 11, 2020<br/>Daedalia Planum</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Sirenum Fossae.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Sirenum Fossae.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">November,11, 2020<br/>Sirenum Fossae</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Ariadnes Colles4.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Ariadnes Colles4.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">November,13, 2020<br/>Ariadnes Colles</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/South Polar Cap.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/South Polar Cap.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">November,14, 2020<br/>South Polar Cap</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Daedalia Planum.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Daedalia Planum.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">November,17, 2020<br/>Daedalia Planum</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Ariadnes Colles3.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Ariadnes Colles3.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">November,11, 2020<br/>Ariadnes Colles</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Atlantis Chaos.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Atlantis Chaos.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">November,09, 2020<br/>Atlantis Chaos</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Daedalia Planum.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Daedalia Planum.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">January 1, 2020<br/>Daedalia Planum</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Icaria Fossae.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Icaria Fossae.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">January 1, 2020<br/>Icaria Fossae</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Niger Vallis.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Niger Vallis.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">January 1, 2020<br/>Niger Vallis</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Proctor Crater Dunes.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Proctor Crater Dunes.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">January 1, 2020<br/>Proctor Crater Dunes</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Reull Vallis.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Reull Vallis.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">January 1, 2020<br/>Reull Vallis</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Ariadnes Colles3.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Ariadnes Colles3.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">January 1, 2020<br/>Ariadnes Colles</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Sirenum Fossae.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Sirenum Fossae.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">January 1, 2020<br/>Sirenum Fossae</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/South Polar Cap.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/South Polar Cap.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">January 1, 2020<br/>South Polar Cap</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Niger Vallis.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Niger Vallis.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">January 1, 2020<br/>Niger Vallis</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Daedalia Planum.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Daedalia Planum.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">January 1, 2020<br/>Daedalia Planum</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Icaria Fossae.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Icaria Fossae.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">January 1, 2020<br/>Icaria Fossae</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Ariadnes Colles4.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Ariadnes Colles4.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">January 1, 2020<br/>Ariadnes Colles</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/South Polar Cap.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/South Polar Cap.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">January 1, 2020<br/>South Polar Cap</p></div></a><a class=\"fancybox-thumbs\" data-fancybox-group=\"thumb\" href=\"image/mars/Daedalia Planum.jpg\"><div class=\"thmb\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"thumbimg\" src=\"image/mars/Daedalia Planum.jpg\"/><p class=\"thumbcontent\">January 1, 2020<br/>Daedalia Planum</p></div></a></div>\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<!-- first div ends -->\n",
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       "<div class=\"col-md-12 grid-margin\" id=\"column\">\n",
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       "<!-- end -->\n",
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       "<h5 class=\"card-title\">JPL Photojournal</h5>\n",
       "<p class=\"card-text\">Access to the full library of publicly released images from various Solar System exploration programs</p>\n",
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       "<h5 class=\"card-title\">Great images in NASA</h5>\n",
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       "<div class=\"card-body\">\n",
       "<p class=\"card-text\">Access to the full library of publicly released images from various Solar System exploration programs</p>\n",
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       "<div class=\"card-body\">\n",
       "<p class=\"card-text\">Access to the full library of publicly released images from various Solar System exploration programs</p>\n",
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       "<div class=\"card\">\n",
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       "<div class=\"card-body\">\n",
       "<p class=\"card-text\">Access to the full library of publicly released images from various Solar System exploration programs</p>\n",
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       "<!-- <script src=\"js/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js\"></script> -->\n",
       "<script src=\"js/demo.js\"></script>\n",
       "<!-- <script src=\"js/app.js\"></script> -->\n",
       "<script src=\"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js\"></script>\n",
       "<script src=\"https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js\"></script>\n",
       "<script src=\"js/fancyBox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js?v=2.1.5\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>\n",
       "<link href=\"js/fancyBox/jquery.fancybox.css?v=2.1.5\" media=\"screen\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\"/>\n",
       "<link href=\"js/fancyBox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css?v=1.0.7\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\"/>\n",
       "<script src=\"js/fancyBox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js?v=1.0.7\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>\n",
       "<div class=\"fancybox-overlay fancybox-overlay-fixed\" style=\"width: auto; height: auto; display: block;\"><div class=\"fancybox-wrap fancybox-desktop fancybox-type-image\" style=\"width: 670px; height: 380px; position: absolute; top: 433px; left: 281px; opacity: 0.102875; overflow: hidden;\" tabindex=\"-1\"><div class=\"fancybox-skin\" style=\"padding: 15px; width: auto; height: auto;\"><div class=\"fancybox-outer\"><div class=\"fancybox-inner\" style=\"overflow: visible; width: 640px; height: 350px;\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"fancybox-image\" src=\"image/featured/mars1.jpg\"/></div></div></div></div></div></body></html>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Parse the resulting html with soup\n",
    "html = browser.html\n",
    "img_soup = soup(html, 'html.parser')\n",
    "img_soup"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'image/featured/mars1.jpg'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# find the relative image url\n",
    "img_url_rel = img_soup.find('img', class_='fancybox-image').get('src')\n",
    "img_url_rel"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'https://spaceimages-mars.com/image/featured/mars1.jpg'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Use the base url to create an absolute url\n",
    "img_url = f'https://spaceimages-mars.com/{img_url_rel}'\n",
    "img_url"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Mars Facts"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Mars - Earth Comparison</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mars</td>\n",
       "      <td>Earth</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Diameter:</td>\n",
       "      <td>6,779 km</td>\n",
       "      <td>12,742 km</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Mass:</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.39 × 10^23 kg</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.97 × 10^24 kg</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Moons:</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Distance from Sun:</td>\n",
       "      <td>227,943,824 km</td>\n",
       "      <td>149,598,262 km</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                         0                1                2\n",
       "0  Mars - Earth Comparison             Mars            Earth\n",
       "1                Diameter:         6,779 km        12,742 km\n",
       "2                    Mass:  6.39 × 10^23 kg  5.97 × 10^24 kg\n",
       "3                   Moons:                2                1\n",
       "4       Distance from Sun:   227,943,824 km   149,598,262 km"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df = pd.read_html('https://galaxyfacts-mars.com')[0]\n",
    "df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Mars</th>\n",
       "      <th>Earth</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Description</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Mars - Earth Comparison</th>\n",
       "      <td>Mars</td>\n",
       "      <td>Earth</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Diameter:</th>\n",
       "      <td>6,779 km</td>\n",
       "      <td>12,742 km</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Mass:</th>\n",
       "      <td>6.39 × 10^23 kg</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.97 × 10^24 kg</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Moons:</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Distance from Sun:</th>\n",
       "      <td>227,943,824 km</td>\n",
       "      <td>149,598,262 km</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Length of Year:</th>\n",
       "      <td>687 Earth days</td>\n",
       "      <td>365.24 days</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Temperature:</th>\n",
       "      <td>-87 to -5 °C</td>\n",
       "      <td>-88 to 58°C</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                    Mars            Earth\n",
       "Description                                              \n",
       "Mars - Earth Comparison             Mars            Earth\n",
       "Diameter:                       6,779 km        12,742 km\n",
       "Mass:                    6.39 × 10^23 kg  5.97 × 10^24 kg\n",
       "Moons:                                 2                1\n",
       "Distance from Sun:        227,943,824 km   149,598,262 km\n",
       "Length of Year:           687 Earth days      365.24 days\n",
       "Temperature:                -87 to -5 °C      -88 to 58°C"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df.columns=['Description', 'Mars', 'Earth']\n",
    "df.set_index('Description', inplace=True)\n",
    "df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\\n  <thead>\\n    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\\n      <th></th>\\n      <th>Mars</th>\\n      <th>Earth</th>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Description</th>\\n      <th></th>\\n      <th></th>\\n    </tr>\\n  </thead>\\n  <tbody>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Mars - Earth Comparison</th>\\n      <td>Mars</td>\\n      <td>Earth</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Diameter:</th>\\n      <td>6,779 km</td>\\n      <td>12,742 km</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Mass:</th>\\n      <td>6.39 × 10^23 kg</td>\\n      <td>5.97 × 10^24 kg</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Moons:</th>\\n      <td>2</td>\\n      <td>1</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Distance from Sun:</th>\\n      <td>227,943,824 km</td>\\n      <td>149,598,262 km</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Length of Year:</th>\\n      <td>687 Earth days</td>\\n      <td>365.24 days</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Temperature:</th>\\n      <td>-87 to -5 °C</td>\\n      <td>-88 to 58°C</td>\\n    </tr>\\n  </tbody>\\n</table>'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df.to_html()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# D1: Scrape High-Resolution Mars’ Hemisphere Images and Titles"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Hemispheres"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Using browser to visit the URL \n",
    "url = 'https://marshemispheres.com/'\n",
    "\n",
    "browser.visit(url)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Creating a list to hold the images and titles\n",
    "hemisphere_image_urls = []\n",
    "\n",
    "# Writing code to retrieve the image urls and titles for each hemisphere\n",
    "html = browser.html\n",
    "html_soup = soup(html, 'html.parser')\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "for i in range(4):\n",
    "    title = html_soup.find_all('h3')[i].text\n",
    "    browser.links.find_by_partial_text('Enhanced')[i].click()\n",
    "    html = browser.html\n",
    "    img_soup = soup(html, 'html.parser')\n",
    "    img_url_rel = img_soup.find('div', class_='downloads').find('ul').find('li').a['href']\n",
    "    img_url = url + img_url_rel\n",
    "    hemisphere_image_urls.append({\"img_url\": img_url, \"title\": title})\n",
    "    browser.back()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'img_url': 'https://marshemispheres.com/images/full.jpg',\n",
       "  'title': 'Cerberus Hemisphere Enhanced'},\n",
       " {'img_url': 'https://marshemispheres.com/images/schiaparelli_enhanced-full.jpg',\n",
       "  'title': 'Schiaparelli Hemisphere Enhanced'},\n",
       " {'img_url': 'https://marshemispheres.com/images/syrtis_major_enhanced-full.jpg',\n",
       "  'title': 'Syrtis Major Hemisphere Enhanced'},\n",
       " {'img_url': 'https://marshemispheres.com/images/valles_marineris_enhanced-full.jpg',\n",
       "  'title': 'Valles Marineris Hemisphere Enhanced'}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Printing the list that holds the dictionary of each image url and title\n",
    "hemisphere_image_urls"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Quitting the browser\n",
    "browser.quit()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
  },
  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
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   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.7.13"
  },
  "nteract": {
   "version": "0.15.0"
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