functions.py

from generallibrary.types import typeChecker, getBaseClassNames
from generallibrary.iterables import remove


import inspect
import re
import functools
import pandas as pd
import json
import importlib
import subprocess
import sys


def import_module(name, error=True):
    try:
        return importlib.import_module(name=name)
    except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
        if error:
            raise e


def deco_cache():
    """ Enable caching for a method or function.
        Put after possible static/class method deco.
        Can change to functools.cache when 3.8 support is dropped. """
    return functools.lru_cache()


class classproperty:
    """ Just like @property but for a class method.
        @classproperty
        def foo(cls):
            return cls.bar
        https://stackoverflow.com/a/13624858/3936044
        Todo: Remove classproperty once 3.8 is no longer supported. """
    def __init__(self, fget):
        self.fget = fget

    def __get__(self, owner_self, owner_cls):
        return self.fget(owner_cls)


class SigInfo:
    """ Handles a callable along with it's parameters.
        Forgiving as it sets missing values to None.
        Parameters can be changed but not callableObject.
        Args are unpacked to allArgs using parameters of callableObject.
        If there's a *packedParameter then it's stored as a list inside allArgs. """
    def __init__(self, /, callableObject, *args, **kwargs):  # / to end positional only characters, allows us to have "self" in kwargs for unbound methods
        assert callable(callableObject)

        self._callableObject = callableObject
        self.allArgs = {**self.defaults, **self._argsToKwargs(args), **kwargs}

    def _argsToKwargs(self, args):
        kwargs = {}
        for i, (name, arg) in enumerate(zip(self.positionalArgNames, args)):
            if name == self.packedArgsName:
                kwargs[name] = list(args[i:])
                assert i + 1 == len(self.positionalArgNames)  # Make sure this is last iteration becuse *args should be last
            else:
                kwargs[name] = arg
        return kwargs

    @property
    def callableObject(self):
        """ Propertize to protect but still have public. """
        return self._callableObject

    def class_from_callable(self, meth=None):
        """ Return class that owns given method, or given callable from initiating SigInfo.

            https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3589311/get-defining-class-of-unbound-method-ect-in-python-3/25959545#25959545 """
        meth = meth if meth else self.callableObject
        if isinstance(meth, functools.partial):
            return self.class_from_callable(getattr(meth, "func"))
        if inspect.ismethod(meth) or (inspect.isbuiltin(meth) and getattr(meth, '__self__', None) is not None and getattr(meth.__self__, '__class__', None)):
            for cls in inspect.getmro(meth.__self__.__class__):
                if meth.__name__ in cls.__dict__:
                    return cls
            meth = getattr(meth, '__func__', meth)  # fallback to __qualname__ parsing
        if inspect.isfunction(meth):
            cls = getattr(inspect.getmodule(meth),
                          meth.__qualname__.split('.<locals>', 1)[0].rsplit('.', 1)[0],
                          None)
            if isinstance(cls, type):
                return cls
        return getattr(meth, '__objclass__', None)  # handle special descriptor objects

    # ========= Level 1 - SIGNATURE PARAMETERS =========

    @property
    def positional_extra(self):
        """ Get a list of the positional parameter names, including self or cls.
            A bit sketchy. """
        try:
            return inspect.getfullargspec(self.callableObject).args  # Cannot handle @deco_cached
        except TypeError:
            return self.positionalArgNames

    @property
    @deco_cache()
    def parameters(self):
        """ Get list of inspect parameter objects. """
        return list(inspect.signature(self.callableObject).parameters.values())

    @property
    def names(self):
        """ Get list of parameter names. """
        return [param.name for param in self.parameters]

    @property
    def namesWithoutDefaults(self):
        """ Get list of parameter names except those ones that have a default value. """
        return [name for name in self.names if name not in self.defaults]

    @property
    def namesRequired(self):
        """ Get list of parameter that have to be defined, i.e. non-packed without default value. """
        return [name for name in self.names if name not in list(self.defaults.keys()) + [self.packedArgsName, self.packedKwargsName]]

    @property
    def namesWithoutPacked(self):
        """ Get list of parameter names except *args or **kwargs. """
        return [name for name in self.names if name not in (self.packedArgsName, self.packedKwargsName)]

    @property
    def leadingArgNames(self):
        """ Get names leading args that don't have default value.
            '*args' wont be included.
            'self' wont be included. """
        leadingArgNames = []
        for param in self.parameters:
            if param.name == "self":
                continue

            noDefault = param.default is inspect.Parameter.empty
            includedKind = param.kind.name in ("POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD", "POSITIONAL_ONLY")
            if not (noDefault and includedKind):
                break

            leadingArgNames.append(param.name)
        return leadingArgNames

    @property
    def packedArgsName(self):
        """ Get name of packed *args or None. """
        for param in self.parameters:
            if param.kind.name == "VAR_POSITIONAL":
                return param.name

    @property
    def packedKwargsName(self):
        """ Get name of packed *kwargs or None. """
        for param in self.parameters:
            if param.kind.name == "VAR_KEYWORD":
                return param.name

    @property
    def defaults(self):
        """ Get dict of default values. """
        d = {param.name: param.default for param in self.parameters if param.default is not param.empty}

        if "self" in self.names and "self" not in d:
            d["self"] = self.callableObject

        return d

    @property
    def positionalOnlyArgNames(self):
        """ Get list of parameter names that can ONLY take a positional argument.
            Note - Can be changed dynamically: If packedArgs isn't None then all `POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD` are included. """
        if self.packedArgs:
            return self.positionalArgNames
        else:
            return [param.name for param in self.parameters if param.kind.name in ("POSITIONAL_ONLY", "VAR_POSITIONAL")]

    @property
    def positionalOnlyOppositeArgNames(self):
        """ Get list of parameter names that CAN take a keyword argument.
            Opposite of `self.poisitionalOnlyArgNames`. """
        return [name for name in self.names if name not in self.positionalOnlyArgNames]


    @property
    def positionalArgNames(self):
        """
        Get list of parameter names that CAN take a positional argument.
        `*args` included but is always last if it exists.
        """
        return [param.name for param in self.parameters if param.kind.name in ("POSITIONAL_ONLY", "POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD", "VAR_POSITIONAL")]

    @property
    def positionalOppositeArgNames(self):
        """
        Get list of parameter names that can ONLY take a keyword argument.
        Opposite of `self.positionalArgNames`.
        `**kwargs` included but is always last if it exists.
        """
        return [name for name in self.names if name not in self.positionalArgNames]

    def getIndexFromName(self, name):
        """ Get index from name if name exists, else None. """
        if name in self.names:
            return self.names.index(name)

    # ========= Level 2 =========
    @property
    def packedArgs(self):
        """ Return a list of values in packed args parameter, empty list if there are no packed args. """
        return self.allArgs.get(self.packedArgsName, [])

    @property
    def packedKwargs(self):
        """ Return a dict of values in packed kwargs parameter, empty dict if there are no packed kwargs. """
        return {key: value for key, value in self.allArgs.items() if self.packedKwargsName and key not in self.names}

    @property
    def unpackedArgs(self):
        """ Extract a list of all positional ONLY parameters for callable. """
        args = []
        for name in self.positionalOnlyArgNames:
            if name == self.packedArgsName:
                args.extend(self.packedArgs)
            else:
                args.append(self[name])
        return args

    @property
    def unpackedKwargs(self):
        """ Extract a dict of key words that callable can take. """
        if self.packedKwargsName:  # Give everything except possible positional only arguments
            return {key: value for key, value in self.allArgs.items() if key not in self.positionalOnlyArgNames}
        else:  # Return every parameter except positional only
            return {key: self[key] for key in self.positionalOnlyOppositeArgNames}

    # ========= Level 3 =========

    def __getitem__(self, name):
        """ Get value of a parameter from allArgs, otherwise None. """
        return self.allArgs.get(name, self.defaults.get(name, None))

    def __setitem__(self, name, value):
        """ Can set single keyword argument or entire *args."""
        self.allArgs[name] = value

    def call(self, child_callable=None):
        """ Calls own callableObject or given child callable with filled args and kwargs.
            Unfilled required parameters will get a None value. """
        if child_callable:
            return SigInfo(child_callable, **self.allArgs).call()
        else:
            return self.callableObject(*self.unpackedArgs, **self.unpackedKwargs)

    # ========= Other =========

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"<SigInfo for '{self.callableObject.__name__}' with names '{', '.join(self.names)}'>"
        # return f"<SigInfo for '{self.callableObject.__class__.__name__}' with names '{', '.join(self.names)}'>"


ignore = ["+", "-", "*", "/", "(", ")", "sqrt"]


def _tokenize(expression):
    """ Tokenize an expression.
        Taken from myself at https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61948141/python-function-from-mathematical-expression-string/61949248 """
    return re.findall(r"(\b\w*[.]?\w+\b|[()+*\-/])", expression)


def calculate(expression, *args):
    """ Automatically fills variables of a formula in a string then evaluates it.
        Enter args in the order that they appear. """
    seenArgs = {}
    newTokens = []
    tokens = _tokenize(expression)
    for token in tokens:
        try:
            float(token)
        except ValueError:
            tokenIsFloat = False
        else:
            tokenIsFloat = True

        if token in ignore or tokenIsFloat:
            newTokens.append(token)
        else:
            if token not in seenArgs:
                seenArgs[token] = str(args[len(seenArgs)])
            newTokens.append(seenArgs[token])
    return eval("".join(newTokens))


def defaults(dictionary, overwriteNone=False, **kwargs):
    """
    Set default values of a given dictionary, option to overwrite None values.
    Returns given dictionary with values updated by kwargs unless they already existed.

    :param dict dictionary:
    :param overwriteNone: Whether to overwrite None values.
    :param kwargs:
    """
    for key, value in dictionary.items():
        dictValueIsNone = value is None
        kwargsHasValue = key in kwargs
        if overwriteNone and dictValueIsNone and kwargsHasValue:
            continue

        # Overwrite kwargs with dictionary
        kwargs[key] = value

    return kwargs


class Operators:
    """Automatic operator definitions for classes."""
    comparisons = {
        "__eq__": lambda a, b: a == b,
        "__gt__": lambda a, b: a > b,
        "__lt__": lambda a, b: a < b,
        "__ge__": lambda a, b: a >= b,
        "__le__": lambda a, b: a <= b,
    }

    @classmethod
    def deco_define_comparisons(cls, leftLambda, rightLambda=None):
        """ Define all comparision operators for this class.
            Provide two functions that take one value and returns left and right values.
            Will make class instances unhashable as the `__eq__` method is defined without defining `__hash__`.

            Stubs:
                def __eq__(self, other): ...
                def __gt__(self, other): ...
                def __lt__(self, other): ...
                def __ge__(self, other): ...
                def __le__(self, other): ... """
        if rightLambda is None:
            rightLambda = leftLambda

        def _wrapper(baseCls):
            for name, func in cls.comparisons.items():
                setattr(baseCls, name, lambda a, b, func=func: func(leftLambda(a), rightLambda(b)))

            return baseCls
        return _wrapper


def deco_cast_parameters(**pars_to_cast):
    """ Decorator to make sure `path` parameter is a Path for example.
        Example: @deco_cast_parameters(x=int, y=Vec2) """
    def _decorator(func):
        def _wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            sigInfo = SigInfo(func, *args, **kwargs)

            for par_name, cls in pars_to_cast.items():
                if par_name not in sigInfo.names:
                    raise AttributeError(f"Function does not have a `{par_name}` parameter.")
                if not typeChecker(sigInfo[par_name], cls, error=False):
                    sigInfo[par_name] = cls(sigInfo[par_name])

            return sigInfo.call()
        return wrapper_transfer(func, _wrapper)
    return _decorator


def deco_cast_to_self(if_not_base):
    """ Cast arg(s) to self's type if if_not_base isn't a base of first arg. """
    def _deco(func):
        def _wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
            combined = args + tuple(kwargs.values())
            # is_same_class = type(combined[0]) == type(self)
            # if combined and (combined[0] is None or is_same_class):
            if combined and (combined[0] is None or if_not_base in getBaseClassNames(combined[0], includeSelf=True)):
                arg = combined[0]
            else:
                arg = type(self)(*args, **kwargs)
            return func(self, arg)
        return wrapper_transfer(func, _wrapper)
    return _deco


def deco_bound_defaults(func):
    """ As an alternative to setting each and every parameter's default value to `None` for a method.
        Automatically sets each undefined parameter to self's attribute, which allows us to set a parameter `None`.
        Note: Parameters names must match attributes in self. """
    def _wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        sigInfo = SigInfo(func, *args, **kwargs)
        obj = sigInfo["self"] if "self" in sigInfo.names else sigInfo["cls"]

        for required_parameter in sigInfo.namesRequired:
            if required_parameter not in sigInfo.allArgs:
                try:
                    attr_value = getattr(obj, required_parameter)
                except AttributeError as e:
                    raise AttributeError(f"Missing attribute '{required_parameter}' for obj '{obj}'.") from e
                sigInfo[required_parameter] = attr_value

        return sigInfo.call()
    return wrapper_transfer(func, _wrapper)


def deco_extend(outer_cls):
    """ Allows additional arguments when inheriting and extending a built-in.
        Overrides __new__ to call cls' first base's __new__ with the single first given argument. """
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        arg = args[0] if args else next(iter(kwargs.values()))
        return cls.__bases__[0].__new__(cls, arg)

    outer_cls.__new__ = __new__
    return outer_cls


class EmptyContext:
    """ Class for an empty context manager. """
    def __enter__(self):
        pass

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        pass


class CallTable:
    """ Create a markdown table of functions and arguments. """
    def __init__(self, name=None):
        self.name = name

        self.funcs = {}
        self.args = {}

    def set_funcs(self, **funcs):
        """ Set all funcs. """
        self.funcs = funcs
        return self

    def set_args(self, **args):
        """ Set all args. """
        self.args = args
        return self

    def _generate(self, funcs=None, args=None, print_out=True):
        if funcs is None:
            funcs = self.funcs
        if args is None:
            args = self.args

        columns = {}
        for func_name, func in funcs.items():
            columns[func_name] = {}
            for arg_name, arg in args.items():
                # print(arg, getattr(arg, "__self__", None))
                try:
                    result = func(arg)
                    if not result:
                        result = ""
                except Exception as e:
                    # raise e
                    result = "-"
                columns[func_name][arg_name] = result

        df = pd.DataFrame(columns)
        df = df.rename_axis(self.name)

        md = df.to_markdown()
        if print_out:
            print(md, "\n")
        return md

    def generate(self, print_out=True):
        """ Generate table with stored funcs and args. """
        return self._generate(print_out=print_out)

    def generate_with_args(self, print_out=True, **args):
        """ Generate table with stored funcs and new args. """
        return self._generate(args=args, print_out=print_out)

    def generate_with_funcs(self, print_out=True, **funcs):
        """ Generate table with stored args and new funcs. """
        return self._generate(funcs=funcs, print_out=print_out)


def wrapper_transfer(base, target):
    """ Update a wrappers' metadata with base function's to properly propagate info. """
    for attr in ("__doc__", "__module__", "__name__"):
        if hasattr(base, attr):
            setattr(target, attr, getattr(base, attr))
    setattr(target, "__wrapped__", base)
    return target


def deco_propagate_while(value, prop_func):
    """ Call decorated method recursively until it doesn't return given value. """
    def _deco(func):
        def _wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
            new_self = self
            while True:
                result = func(new_self, *args, **kwargs)
                if result != value:
                    break
                new_self = prop_func(new_self)
                if new_self is None:
                    break
            return result
        return wrapper_transfer(func, _wrapper)
    return _deco


def initBases(cls):
    """
    Decorator function for class to automatically initalize all inherited classes.

    Wrap a class' unbound __init__ method to take any arguments.
    When wrapper is called it iterates DIRECT bases to call their unbound __init__ methods along with it's own original __init__.

    Also looks for defined `__init_post__` methods, stores them in `instance.__init_post__s` and calls them all after all inits.
    """
    cls_init = cls.__init__  # Unbound original __init__ method of class

    if getattr(cls, "_is_wrapped_by_initBases", None) is cls:
        return cls

    cls._is_wrapped_by_initBases = cls

    def _wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        cls_SigInfo = SigInfo(cls_init, *args, **kwargs)

        if not cls_SigInfo["self"]:
            raise AttributeError(f"{cls} hasn't defined it's `__init__`")

        initialized_bases = []



        if not hasattr(cls_SigInfo["self"], "__init_post__s"):
            cls_SigInfo["self"].__init_post__s = []
        post_inits = cls_SigInfo["self"].__init_post__s

        for base in cls.__bases__ + (cls, ):
            init = cls_init if base is cls else base.__init__

            if init is not object.__init__ and init not in initialized_bases:
                if getattr(cls_SigInfo["self"], "_recycle_is_new", True):
                    cls_SigInfo.call(child_callable=init)
                initialized_bases.append(init)

            if getattr(base, "__init_post__", None) and base.__init_post__ not in post_inits:
                post_inits.append(base.__init_post__)

        if cls is cls_SigInfo["self"].__class__ and getattr(cls_SigInfo["self"], "_recycle_is_new", True):
            for post_init in post_inits:
                cls_SigInfo.call(child_callable=post_init)

    cls.__init__ = wrapper_transfer(cls.__init__, _wrapper)
    return cls


class AutoInitBases(type):
    """ Use as metaclass to automatically call initBases decorator on inheriters. """
    def __init__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        """ :param Any cls: """
        type.__init__(initBases(cls), *args, **kwargs)


class Recycle:
    """ Inherit this class to make instantiating two classes with the same args yield the same instance object.
        Assign _recycle_keys to a dict with keys corresponding to init args. """
    _recycle_keys = None
    _recycle_is_new = None
    _recycle_instances = None

    @staticmethod
    def _recycle_deco_init(func):
        def _wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
            if self._recycle_is_new:
                func(self, *args, **kwargs)
        return wrapper_transfer(func, _wrapper)

    @classmethod
    def _recycle_key(cls, args, kwargs):
        sigInfo = SigInfo(cls.__init__, None, *args, **kwargs)
        return json.dumps([func(sigInfo[name]) for name, func in cls._recycle_keys.items()])

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        if not isinstance(cls._recycle_keys, dict):
            from generallibrary.code import print_link_to_obj
            print_link_to_obj(cls)
            raise AttributeError(f"Attribute _recycle_keys has not been set to a dict for {cls}. Key is attr name, value is callable which is given attribute as arg. Set to empty dict for singleton. ")
        if getattr(cls, "_recycle_instances", None) is None:
            cls._recycle_instances = {}

        key = cls._recycle_key(args, kwargs)
        if is_new := key not in cls._recycle_instances:
            cls._recycle_instances[key] = object.__new__(cls)
        cls._recycle_instances[key]._recycle_is_new = is_new
        return cls._recycle_instances[key]

    def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs):
        cls.__init__ = cls._recycle_deco_init(cls.__init__)

    def recycle_clear(self):
        """ Remove this stored instance from recyclables. """
        return remove(self._recycle_instances, self)

    @classmethod
    def recycle_clear_all(cls):
        """ Clear all recyclables. """
        if isinstance(cls._recycle_instances, dict):
            cls._recycle_instances.clear()

def terminal(*args, python=False, suppress=False, **kwargs):
    args = list(args)
    if python:
        args.insert(0, sys.executable)

    if suppress:
        kwargs["stdout"] = subprocess.DEVNULL
        kwargs["stderr"] = subprocess.DEVNULL

    return subprocess.check_call(args, **kwargs)