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UID title description helpviewer_keywords old-location tech.root ms.assetid ms.date ms.keywords req.header req.include-header req.target-type req.target-min-winverclnt req.target-min-winversvr req.kmdf-ver req.umdf-ver req.ddi-compliance req.unicode-ansi req.idl req.max-support req.namespace req.assembly req.type-library req.lib req.dll req.irql targetos req.typenames req.redist ms.custom f1_keywords dev_langs topic_type api_type api_location api_name
NF:strsafe.StringCchCatNExW
StringCchCatNExW function (strsafe.h)
Concatenates the specified number of characters from one string to another string. (StringCchCatNExW)
STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL
STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE
STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION
STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE
StringCchCatNEx
StringCchCatNEx function [Menus and Other Resources]
StringCchCatNExW
_shell_StringCchCatNEx
_shell_stringcchcatnex_cpp
menurc.stringcchcatnex
strsafe/StringCchCatNEx
strsafe/StringCchCatNExW
winui._shell_stringcchcatnex
menurc\stringcchcatnex.htm
menurc
VS|winui|~\winui\windowsuserinterface\resources\strings\stringreference\stringfunctions\stringcchcatnex.htm
12/05/2018
STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL, STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS, STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, StringCchCatNEx, StringCchCatNEx function [Menus and Other Resources], StringCchCatNExA, StringCchCatNExW, _shell_StringCchCatNEx, _shell_stringcchcatnex_cpp, menurc.stringcchcatnex, strsafe/StringCchCatNEx, strsafe/StringCchCatNExA, strsafe/StringCchCatNExW, winui._shell_stringcchcatnex
strsafe.h
Windows
Windows XP with SP2 [desktop apps \| UWP apps]
Windows Server 2003 with SP1 [desktop apps \| UWP apps]
StringCchCatNExW (Unicode) and StringCchCatNExA (ANSI)
Windows
19H1
StringCchCatNExW
strsafe/StringCchCatNExW
c++
APIRef
kbSyntax
HeaderDef
Strsafe.h
StringCchCatNEx
StringCchCatNExA
StringCchCatNExW

StringCchCatNExW function

-description

Concatenates the specified number of characters from one string to another string. The size of the destination buffer is provided to the function to ensure that it does not write past the end of this buffer.

StringCchCatNEx adds to the functionality of StringCchCatN by returning a pointer to the end of the destination string as well as the number of characters left unused in that string. Flags may also be passed to the function for additional control.

StringCchCatNEx is a replacement for the following functions:

-parameters

-param pszDest [in, out]

Type: LPTSTR

The destination buffer, which contains the string that is to be concatenated with pszSrc, and will receive the entire resultant string. The string at pszSrc is added to the end of the string at pszDest.

-param cchDest [in]

Type: size_t

The size of the destination buffer, in characters. This value must equal the length of pszSrc plus the length of pszDest plus 1 to account for the terminating null character. The maximum number of characters allowed is STRSAFE_MAX_CCH.

-param pszSrc [in]

Type: LPCTSTR

The source string that is concatenated to the end of pszDest. This string must be null-terminated.

-param cchToAppend [in]

Type: size_t

The maximum number of characters to be appended to pszDest.

-param ppszDestEnd [out, optional]

Type: LPTSTR*

The address of a pointer to the end of pszDest. If ppszDestEnd is non-NULL and any data is appended to the destination buffer, this points to the terminating null character at the end of the string.

-param pcchRemaining [out, optional]

Type: size_t*

The number of unused characters in pszDest, including the terminating null character. If pcchRemaining is NULL, the count is not kept or returned.

-param dwFlags [in]

Type: DWORD

One or more of the following values.

Value Meaning
STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL
0x00000200
If the function succeeds, the low byte of dwFlags (0) is used to fill the uninitialized portion of pszDest following the terminating null character.
STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
0x00000100
Treat NULL string pointers like empty strings (TEXT("")).
STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE
0x00000400
If the function fails, the low byte of dwFlags (0) is used to fill the entire pszDest buffer, and the buffer is null-terminated. In the case of a STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER failure, any pre-existing or truncated string in the destination buffer is overwritten.
STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE
0x00000800
If the function fails, pszDest is set to an empty string (TEXT("")). In the case of a STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER failure, any pre-existing or truncated string in the destination buffer is overwritten.
STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION
0x00001000
If the function fails, pszDest is untouched. Nothing is added to the original contents.

-returns

Type: HRESULT

This function can return one of the following values. It is strongly recommended that you use the SUCCEEDED and FAILED macros to test the return value of this function.

Return code Description
S_OK
Source data was present, the strings were concatenated without truncation, and the resultant destination buffer is null-terminated.
STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER
The value in cchDest is larger than STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, an invalid flag was passed, or there are discrepancies between the size of the pszDest, cchDest, and the amount of material to append in pszSrc.
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
The copy operation failed due to insufficient buffer space. Depending on the value of dwFlags, the destination buffer may contain a truncated, null-terminated version of the intended result. In situations where truncation is acceptable, this may not necessarily be seen as a failure condition.
 

Note that this function returns an HRESULT value, unlike the functions that it replaces.

-remarks

Compared to the functions it replaces, StringCchCatNEx provides additional processing for proper buffer handling in your code. Poor buffer handling is implicated in many security issues that involve buffer overruns. StringCchCatNEx always null-terminates and never overflows a valid destination buffer, even if the contents of the source string change during the operation.

Behavior is undefined if the strings pointed to by pszSrc and pszDest overlap.

Neither pszSrc nor pszDest should be NULL unless the STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS flag is specified, in which case both may be NULL. However, an error due to insufficient space may still be returned even though NULL values are ignored.

StringCchCatNEx can be used in its generic form, or in its more specific forms. The data type of the string determines the form of this function that you should use.

String Data Type String Literal Function
char "string" StringCchCatNExA
TCHAR TEXT("string") StringCchCatNEx
WCHAR L"string" StringCchCatNExW
 

Note

The strsafe.h header defines StringCchCatNEx as an alias which automatically selects the ANSI or Unicode version of this function based on the definition of the UNICODE preprocessor constant. Mixing usage of the encoding-neutral alias with code that not encoding-neutral can lead to mismatches that result in compilation or runtime errors. For more information, see Conventions for Function Prototypes.

-see-also

Reference

StringCbCatNEx

StringCchCatEx

StringCchCatN