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title description author ms.author ms.reviewer ms.date ms.service ms.subservice ms.topic dev_langs
Data discovery and classification in SqlClient
Describes how to check if a SQL Server database supports data classification and how to access data classification information through a SqlDataReader object.
David-Engel
v-davidengel
v-davidengel
06/01/2022
sql
connectivity
conceptual
csharp

Data discovery and classification in SqlClient

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Data Discovery & Classification is a set of advanced services for discovering, classifying, labeling & reporting the sensitive data in your databases. SqlClient provides an API exposing read-only Data Discovery and Classification information when the underlying source supports the feature. This information is accessed through SqlDataReader.

Microsoft.Data.SqlClient v2.1.0 introduces support for Data Classification's Sensitivity Rank information. Sensitivity Rank is an identifier based on a predefined set of values, which define sensitivity rank. It can be used by other services like Advanced Threat Protection to detect anomalies based on their rank. The following Data Classification APIs are now available in Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.DataClassification namespace:

Code example

// New in Microsoft.Data.SqlClient v2.1.0
public enum SensitivityRank
{
    NOT_DEFINED = -1,
    NONE = 0,
    LOW = 10,
    MEDIUM = 20,
    HIGH = 30,
    CRITICAL = 40
}

public sealed class SensitivityClassification
{
  // Returns the sensitivity rank for the query associated with the active 'SqlDataReader'.
  // New in Microsoft.Data.SqlClient v2.1.0
  public SensitivityRank SensitivityRank;

  // Returns the labels collection for this 'SensitivityClassification' Object
  public ReadOnlyCollection<Label> Labels;

  // Returns the information types collection for this 'SensitivityClassification' Object
  public ReadOnlyCollection<InformationType> InformationTypes;

  // Returns the column sensitivity for this 'SensitivityClassification' Object
  public ReadOnlyCollection<ColumnSensitivity> ColumnSensitivities;
}

public sealed class SensitivityProperty
{
  // Returns the sensitivity rank for this 'SensitivityProperty' Object
  // New in Microsoft.Data.SqlClient v2.1.0
  public SensitivityRank SensitivityRank;

  // Returns the label for this 'SensitivityProperty' Object
  public Label Label;

  // Returns the information type for this 'SensitivityProperty' Object
  public InformationType InformationType;
}

public sealed class Label
{
  // Gets the name for this 'Label' object
  public string Name;

  // Gets the ID for this 'Label' object
  public string Id;
}

public sealed class InformationType
{
  // Gets the name for this 'InformationType' object
  public string Name;

  // Gets the ID for this 'InformationType' object
  public string Id;
}

public sealed class ColumnSensitivity
{
  // Returns the list of sensitivity properties as received from Server for this 'ColumnSensitivity' information      
  public ReadOnlyCollection<SensitivityProperty> SensitivityProperties;
}

Note

Microsoft.Data.SqlClient reads Sensitivity Rank information only if SQL Server supports Data Classification with rank. For servers use old version of Data Classification without rank, the rank value for queries is "NOT DEFINED".

This sample application demonstrates how to access the Data Classification properties of SqlDataReader.

[!code-csharp SqlDataReader_DataDiscoveryAndClassification#1]

See also