Initial commit

.gitignore

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+*.pyc
+.*.swp

mongomap/document.py

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+import pymongo
+
+import fields
+
+class DocumentMetaclass(type):
+    """Metaclass for all documents.
+    """
+
+    def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
+        doc_fields = {}
+
+        # Include all fields present in superclasses
+        for base in bases:
+            if hasattr(base, '_fields'):
+                doc_fields.update(base._fields)
+
+        # Add the document's fields to the _fields attribute
+        for attr_name, attr_val in attrs.items():
+            if issubclass(attr_val.__class__, fields.Field):
+                if not attr_val.name:
+                    attr_val.name = attr_name
+                doc_fields[attr_name] = attr_val
+        attrs['_fields'] = doc_fields
+
+        return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
+
+
+class TopLevelDocumentMetaclass(DocumentMetaclass):
+    """Metaclass for top-level documents (i.e. documents that have their own
+    collection in the database.
+    """
+
+    def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
+        # Classes defined in this module are abstract and should not have 
+        # their own metadata with DB collection, etc.
+        if attrs['__module__'] != __name__:
+            collection = name.lower()
+            # Subclassed documents inherit collection from superclass
+            for base in bases:
+                if hasattr(base, '_meta') and 'collection' in base._meta:
+                    collection = base._meta['collection']
+
+            meta = {
+                'collection': collection,
+            }
+            meta.update(attrs.get('meta', {}))
+            attrs['_meta'] = meta
+        return DocumentMetaclass.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
+
+
+class Document(object):
+
+    __metaclass__ = TopLevelDocumentMetaclass
+
+    def __init__(self, **values):
+        self._data = {}
+        # Assign initial values to instance
+        for attr_name, attr_value in self._fields.items():
+            if attr_name in values:
+                setattr(self, attr_name, values.pop(attr_name))
+            else:
+                # Use default value
+                setattr(self, attr_name, getattr(self, attr_name))
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        # Use _data rather than _fields as iterator only looks at names so
+        # values don't need to be converted to Python types
+        return iter(self._data)

mongomap/fields.py

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+import re
+
+
+__all__ = ['StringField', 'IntField', 'ValidationError']
+
+
+class ValidationError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class Field(object):
+    """A base class for fields in a MongoDB document. Instances of this class
+    may be added to subclasses of `Document` to define a document's schema.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name=None, default=None):
+        self.name = name
+        self.default = default
+
+    def __get__(self, instance, owner):
+        """Descriptor for retrieving a value from a field in a document. Do 
+        any necessary conversion between Python and MongoDB types.
+        """
+        if instance is None:
+            # Document class being used rather than a document object
+            return self
+
+        # Get value from document instance if available, if not use default
+        value = instance._data.get(self.name)
+        if value is not None:
+            value = self._to_python(value)
+        elif self.default is not None:
+            value = self.default
+            if callable(value):
+                value = value()
+        return value
+
+    def __set__(self, instance, value):
+        """Descriptor for assigning a value to a field in a document. Do any 
+        necessary conversion between Python and MongoDB types.
+        """
+        if value is not None:
+            try:
+                value = self._to_python(value)
+                self._validate(value)
+                value = self._to_mongo(value)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise ValidationError('Invalid value for field of type "' +
+                                      self.__class__.__name__ + '"')
+        instance._data[self.name] = value
+
+    def _to_python(self, value):
+        """Convert a MongoDB-compatible type to a Python type.
+        """
+        return unicode(value)
+
+    def _to_mongo(self, value):
+        """Convert a Python type to a MongoDB-compatible type.
+        """
+        return self._to_python(value)
+
+    def _validate(self, value):
+        """Perform validation on a value.
+        """
+        return value
+
+
+class NestedDocumentField(Field):
+    """A nested document field. Only valid values are subclasses of 
+    NestedDocument. 
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+class StringField(Field):
+    """A unicode string field.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, regex=None, max_length=None, **kwargs):
+        self.regex = re.compile(regex) if regex else None
+        self.max_length = max_length
+        Field.__init__(self, **kwargs)
+
+    def _validate(self, value):
+        if self.max_length is not None and len(value) > self.max_length:
+            raise ValidationError('String value is too long')
+
+        if self.regex is not None and self.regex.match(value) is None:
+            message = 'String value did not match validation regex'
+            raise ValidationError(message)
+
+
+class IntField(Field):
+    """An integer field.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, min_value=None, max_value=None, **kwargs):
+        self.min_value, self.max_value = min_value, max_value
+        Field.__init__(self, **kwargs)
+
+    def _to_python(self, value):
+        return int(value)
+
+    def _validate(self, value):
+        if self.min_value is not None and value < self.min_value:
+            raise ValidationError('Integer value is too small')
+
+        if self.max_value is not None and value > self.max_value:
+            raise ValidationError('Integer value is too large')

tests/document.py

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+import unittest
+
+from mongomap.document import Document
+from mongomap.fields import StringField, IntField
+
+
+class DocumentTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_definition(self):
+        """Ensure that document may be defined using fields.
+        """
+        name_field = StringField()
+        age_field = IntField()
+
+        class Person(Document):
+            name = name_field
+            age = age_field
+            non_field = True
+
+        self.assertEqual(Person._fields['name'], name_field)
+        self.assertEqual(Person._fields['age'], age_field)
+        self.assertFalse('non_field' in Person._fields)
+        # Test iteration over fields
+        fields = list(Person())
+        self.assertTrue('name' in fields and 'age' in fields)
+
+    def test_inheritance(self):
+        """Ensure that document may inherit fields from a superclass document.
+        """
+        class Person(Document):
+            name = StringField()
+
+        class Employee(Person):
+            salary = IntField()
+
+        self.assertTrue('name' in Employee._fields)
+        self.assertTrue('salary' in Employee._fields)
+        self.assertEqual(Employee._meta['collection'], 
+                         Person._meta['collection'])
+
+    def test_creation(self):
+        """Ensure that document may be created using keyword arguments.
+        """
+        class Person(Document):
+            name = StringField()
+            age = IntField()
+
+        person = Person(name="Test User", age=30)
+        self.assertEqual(person.name, "Test User")
+        self.assertEqual(person.age, 30)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

tests/fields.py

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+import unittest
+
+from mongomap.document import Document
+from mongomap.fields import *
+
+
+class FieldTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_default_values(self):
+        """Ensure that default field values are used when creating a document.
+        """
+        class Person(Document):
+            name = StringField()
+            age = IntField(default=30)
+            userid = StringField(default=lambda: 'test')
+
+        person = Person(name='Test Person')
+        self.assertEqual(person._data['age'], 30)
+        self.assertEqual(person._data['userid'], 'test')
+
+    def test_string_validation(self):
+        """Ensure that invalid values cannot be assigned to string fields.
+        """
+        class Person(Document):
+            name = StringField(max_length=20)
+            userid = StringField(r'[0-9a-z_]+$')
+
+        person = Person()
+        # Test regex validation on userid
+        self.assertRaises(ValidationError, person.__setattr__, 'userid',
+                          'test.User')
+        person.userid = 'test_user'
+        self.assertEqual(person.userid, 'test_user')
+
+        # Test max length validation on name
+        self.assertRaises(ValidationError, person.__setattr__, 'name',
+                          'Name that is more than twenty characters')
+        person.name = 'Shorter name'
+        self.assertEqual(person.name, 'Shorter name')
+
+    def test_int_validation(self):
+        """Ensure that invalid values cannot be assigned to int fields.
+        """
+        class Person(Document):
+            age = IntField(min_value=0, max_value=110)
+
+        person = Person()
+        person.age = 50
+        self.assertRaises(ValidationError, person.__setattr__, 'age', -1)
+        self.assertRaises(ValidationError, person.__setattr__, 'age', 120)
+        self.assertRaises(ValidationError, person.__setattr__, 'age', 'ten')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()