Feature request: Automate the initial creation of new observation converters

[hkershaw-brown]

Use case

A user wants to add a new observation converter, where do they start from?

Is your feature request related to a problem?

When a user wants to add a new observation converter (obs_converters) to DART they typically copy an existing obs_converter directory. This has a few unwanted side effects:

• Copied code from an existing observation converter is not necessary relevant to the new observation converter (code is messier than it needs to be)
• Users are not necessarily getting the latest code/best practices (creates more work for DART developers during pull requests)
• Copied documentation can be misleading (it looks up to date, but it is for another observation converter)

Describe your preferred solution

Create a script that automatically sets up an observation converter for users to start developing and writing their documentation. I believe with good template files for X_to_obs.f90 we can have a observation converter that compiles from the get-go ( note: this may not be true).

We have a new_model automation, implemented by Benjamin Gunn #376 #349. This is a good reference.

e.g. for a new converter for the PACE satellite
which uses the threed_sphere location mod and the PACE data is in netcdf:

./new_converter PACE threed_sphere netcdf

Would give you the starting point:

DART/observations/obs_converters/PACE/
                                     pace_to_obs.f90
                                     pace_to_obs.rst
                                     work/
                                          quickdbuild.sh
                                          input.nml

Describe any alternatives you have considered

I think we just need code that writes code.
There is probably a lot of boiler plate code (e.g. read lat, lon, variable from netcdf) that could be tidied/automated or at least given sensible defaults.