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Tariffs concessions by the USA to Benelux.Rmd
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Tariffs concessions by the USA to Benelux.Rmd
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---
title: "Tariffs concessions by the United States to Benelux"
author: "Benjamin Heyries"
date: "Saturday, March 28, 2015"
output: html_document
---
This is a document that display the concessions made by the United States to Benelux during the different round of the GATT. The list is not exhaustive as only relevant item are put into the table. The list of excluded item can be found at the end of the document.
The tariffs concessions are displayed by round.
Geneva I
================
```{r}
tariffs <- matrix(c(0821600, 50, 8231400, 25, 2260280, 50, 8130930, 50, 8243600, 33, 8380940, 00, 8380140, 50, 8380150, 50, 8240000, 50, 8241000, 50, 8402500, 50, 8402600, 50, 8140700, 50, 8380500, 00, 8040680, 50, 8089200, 50, 8380340, 00, 8380350, 00, 8380410, 50, 8380560, 33, 8380620, 50, 0097300, 10, 0097500, 50, 0932100, 50, 2946000, 50, 2946100, 50, 8291100, 31, "8380811M", 20, "8380811S", 50, 0821100, 50, 1422000, NA, 2260040, 50, 1428200, 33, 8420100, 38, 8380380, 44, 8420170, 25, 8410000, 42, 8410100, 50, 8411000, 33, 8330400, 50, 8330500, 25, 8340000, 25, 8350400, 50, 2812000, 43, 2815000, 50, 2815100, 33, 2815900, 50, 8380390, 22, 8380400, 38, 8380921, 50, 8380933, NA, 5380530, NA, 5380540, 50, 5720000, 50, 5722200, 50, 5181000, 60, 5181200, 50, 5182000, 50, 5420100, 50, 6301000, 50, 5250400, NA, 5200400, 30, 5200410, 30, 5200420, 30, 5200430, 30, 5200450, 30, 5200470, 30, 5200490, 30, 5200520, 30, 5200530, 30, 5200540, 30, 5200550, 30, 5200560, 30, 5200570, 30, 5200590, 30, 5200660, 30, 5200670, 30, 5200680, 30, 5200690, 30, 5200700, 30, 5200710, 30, 5200720, 30, 5200760, 30, 5200770, 30, 5200780, 30, 5200790, 30, 5200800, 30, 5200810, 30, 5200820, 30, 5250000, 50, 5250100, 50, 5240400, 50, 5220000, 50, 5220010, 50, 5220020, 50, 5220020, 50, 5220030, 50, 5220100, 50, 5220110, 50, 5220120, 50, 5220130, 50, 5220200, 50, 5220210, 50, 5220220, 50, 5240000, 50, 5240010, 50, 5240020, 50, 5240030, 50, 5240090, 50, 5240100, 50, 5240110, 50, 5240120, 50, 5240130, 50, 5240180, 50, 5240190, 50, 5240300, 50, 5240310, 50, 5240320, 50, 5270800, 50, 5290300, 33, 5080100, 50, 5080300, 50, 6003300, 30, 6003500, 33, 6020100, 50, 6020200, 50, 6021100, 50, 6021200, 50, 6005000, 50, 6005100, 50, 6005200, 50, 6005300, 50, 6008000, 50, 6008100, 50, 6008200, 50, 6008300, 50, 6008400, 50, 6041000, 50, 6041200, 50, 6041300, 50, 6041400, 50, 6042000, 50, 6042100, 50, 6042200, 50, 6042300, 50, 6042400, 50, 6044000, 50, 6044200, 50, 6044300, 50, 6044400, 50, 6053000, 50, 6053000, 50, 6053100, 50, 6053200, 50, 6053300, 50, 6055000, 50, 6055100, 50, 6055200, 50, 6055130, 50, 6039000, NA, 6039100, NA, 6039300, 50, 6054000, NA, 6054100, NA, 6054200, NA, 6054300, NA, 6054400, NA, 6054500, NA, 6054600, NA, 6054700, 50, 6054800, 50, "Vario", 50, 6081000, 38, 6081100, 33, 6111000, 40, 6101020, 43, 6111300, 46, 6110500, 25, 6110900, 25, 6036000, 50, 6098100, 50, 6790800, 40, 6094900, 50, 6100510, 50, 6100520, 50, 6100160, 40, 6113500, 50, 6092000, 50, 6092100, 50, 6092200, 50, 6092300, 50, 6092400, 50, 6200500, 50, 6200510, 50, 6200520, 43, 6112000, 25, 6112100, 33, 6112600, 00, 6112700, 50, 6111230, NA, 6200530, 50, 6200540, 50, 6200820, 40, 6200970, 50, 7090690, 50, 7090700, 43, 7090710, 43, 9470400, 33, 9470410, 50, 9470420, NA, 9470430, NA, 9470440, 30, 9470450, NA, 9470480, 39, 9470490, 50, 9470500, NA, 9470530, 00, 9470540, NA, 9470560, NA, 9470580, 45, 9590024, 50, 9550980, 50, 6559900, 50, 6100700, 40, 6100710, 50, 4280220, 50, 2620100, 33, 2601100, 20, 0040000, 44, 0040100, 36, 0040700, 41, 0041000, 49, 0041100, 50, 0041300, 50, 0036500, 50, 0046700, NA, 0862100, 50, 0862200, 50, 0862300, 00, 0862400, 50, 0862500, 50, 0862600, 50, 0700000, 40, 0700100, 33, 1090150, 50, 1059100, 50, 1059200, 00, 1318300, NA, 1330890, 50, 2501000, 50, 2503000, 00, 2504000, 17, 2506000, 50, 2506900, 33, 2552000, 00, 2552100, 50, 2265000, 50, 2451000, 17, 2454000, 33, 2454100, 33, 2456000, 00, 2460100, 33, 2460120, 00, 2460130, 00, 2460220, 33, 2460240, 38, 2460260, 50, 2460420, 25, 2460500, 33, 2460700, 00, 2460990, 33, 1191500, 50, 1236100, 50, 1236300, 33, 1210040, 50, 1235100, 29, 1235200, 40, 1249600, 50, 1250210, 50, 1210010, 50, 1250440, 33, 1250540, 17, 1502100, 33, 1503500, 33, 1503000, 25, 1502300, 25, 1503300, 25, 1770310, 50, 1800000, 50, 3078000, 27, 3080100, 44, 3086600, 40, 3230400, 40, 3224300, 50, 3224900, 50, 3262500, 00, 3262600, 00, 3262700, 50, 3390020, 50, 3272500, 50, 3417110, 00, 3417200, 50, 3417500, 25, 3248100, 50, 3286000, 50, 3276000, 50, 3274000, 50, 3248200, 50, 3287300, 50, 3285100, 50, 3285300, 50, 3963600, 50, 3550000, 25, 3550100, 19, 2553000, 18, 3553100, 23, 3553200, 19, 3553400, 25, 3553500, 19, 3553600, 30, 3553700, 25, 3553000, 00, 3553900, 00, 3554000, 00, 3609000, NA, 3609100, NA, 3609200, NA, 3670010, 25, 3670020, 25, 3670030, 25, 3670030, 25, 3670050, 25, 3670110, 25, 3670120, 25, 3670130, 25, 3670130, 25, 3670140, 25, 3670150, 25, 3801000, 50, 3801300, NA, 3801600, NA, 3801900, NA, 3802500, 50, 3802600, NA, 3802700, NA, 3802800, NA, 3805000, 50, 3805100, 50, 3805200, 50, 3810000, 20, 4740140, 50, 4721200, 50, 4721300, NA, 4727000, 00, 4727500, NA, 9040000, 50, 9040100, 50, 9040200, 00, 9040400, 47, 9522400, 50, 9522500, 47, 4274610, 50, 4724620, 50, 4724710, NA, 4772000, 50, 4717300, 50, 9510410, 47, 9510510, 40, 4799540, 00, 5520000, 50, 5520100, 50, 5520030, 50, 5520050, 50, 3910100, 50, 3910200, 50, 3910300, 50, 3910500, 50, 0741000, 46, 3698800, 50, 3698500, 50, 3698600, 50, 5957000, 00, 3163000, 50, 3163100, 44, 3293000, 50, 3293100, 44, 3643000, 50, 3643100, 44, 3749000, 50, 3749100, 44, 6883400, 50, 6883600, 44, 3963700, 50, 0306100, 17, 2950060, 50, 9850640, 50, 9010000, 50, 9010200, 50, 9010300, 50, 9010300, 50, 9010900, 50, 9019100, 50, 9019200, 50, 9019200, 50, 9019300, 50, 9019600, 50, 9019700, 50, 9019800, 50, 9030100, 00, 9800410, 50, 2260210, 25, 2260230, 25, 2210020, "Bind", 7890090, "Bind", 2308000, "Bind", 8380005, "Bind", 9919300, "Bind", 2201000, "Bind", 3411000, "Bind", 8380009, "Bind", 5009000, "Bind", 6661000, "Bind", 2210040, "Bind", 2210290, "Bind", 2210860, "Bind", 8380017, "Bind", 3403000, "Bind", 3403000, "Bind", 3409200, "Bind", 8500000, "Bind", 8509800, "Bind", 8511300, "Bind", 8519100, "Bind", 8519300, "Bind", 8519400, "Bind", 8519500, "Bind", 2102000, "Bind", 2109700, "Bind", 0930000, "Bind", 2237000, "Bind", 3428300, "Bind", 0715000, "Bind", 0729400, "Bind", 2274100, "Bind", 2280160, "Bind", 2243000, "Bind", 5054300, "Bind", 5054500, "Bind", 5054600, "Bind", 5054700, "Bind", 5057000, "Bind", 5062000, "Bind", 5067100, "Bind", 5076000, "Bind", 5077000, "Bind", 8130350, "Bind", 8102000, "Bind", 8103200, "Bind", 8103300, "Bind", 8103300, "Bind", 8103400, "Bind", 8103500, "Bind", 8103600, "Bind", 8103800, "Bind", 8103900, "Bind", 8360000, "Bind", 1227000, "Bind", 0293200, "Bind", 8335000, "Bind", 1529000, "Bind", 1539000, "Bind", 1540000, "Bind", 1541000, "Bind", 1542000, "Bind", 1228000, "Bind", 2934000, "Bind", 5750500, "Bind", 6093000, "Bind", 4066000, "Bind"), ncol=2, byrow=TRUE)
colnames(tariffs) <- c("Code 1946", "Percentage concession 1946")
tariffscode <- matrix(c("10%", "Oleic Acid", "1 C/lb", "Fusel oil", "12.5%", "Fatty alcohol", "7.5%", "Haarlem oil", "5%", "Amonium silicofluoride", "0%", "Laundry sour", "1/10 ct/lb", "Aluminum sulfate 1", "1/10 ct/lb", "Aluminium sulfate 2", "5/8 ct/lb", "Amonium Chloride", "0.5 ct/lb", "Amonium nitrate", "0.1 ct /lb", "Whiting", "0.25 ct/lb", "Whiting ground", "7.5%", "Haarlem oil doses", "0", "Flavouring extracts with alcohol", "1.75 ct/lb + 10%", "Naphthalene", "3.5 ct/lb + 22.5%", "Saccharin", "0", "Cobalt lineleate", "0", "Cobalt sulfate", "2 ct/lb", "Amyl acetate", "5%", "Flavouring extracts without alcohol", "5.5 ct/lb", "Hexamethylenotetramine", "2% + 0 ct", "Gelatine less 40 ct", "3.5 ct/lb + 10%", "Gelatine less 80 ct", "4 ct/lb + 12.5%", "Gelatine more 80ct", "1 ct/lb + 12.5%", "Vegetable glue less 40ct", "4 ct/lb + 12.5%", "Vegetable Glue more than 40ct", "7/15 ct/lb", "Refined glycerine", "5%", "Manganese compound: Borate", "12.5%","Manganese compound: sulphate", "10%", "Animal fats", "From 20% to 3ct/lb: more than 10%, less than 20%", "Corn or maise oil", "1ct/lb", "Poppy seed oil", "1 ct/lb", "Sesame oil", "3 ct/lb", "Blue pigments", "20%", "Activated chars and carbons", "0.625 ct/lb", "Red load", "5/8 ct/lb", "Lithopone 1", "7/8 ct/lb + 7.5%", "Lithopone 2", "0.3 ct/lb", "Zinc oxide", "3.5 ct/lb", "Potassium forricianide = red", "1 ct/lb", "Potassium forrocyanide = yellow", "0.5 ct/lb", "Sodium forrocyanide = yellow", "3/4 ct/lb", "Sodium silicoflurride", "3/4 ct/lb", "Potato starch", "3/4 ct/lb", "Corn starsh", "0.5 ct/lb", "Rice starsh", "0.5 ct/lb", "Wheat starsh", "0.75 ct/lb", "Other starsh", "0.5 ct/lb", "Potato Dextrine", "0.75 ct/lb", "Other dextrine", "15%", "Titanium", "unreadable", "Zinc chloride", "20% on the lower bound", "Ceramic mosaic tiles <40ct", "30%", "Ceramic tiles>40ct", "15/64 ct/lb", "Magnosite crude", "15/32 ct/lb", "Magnisite: Ground caustique", "0.0225 ct/lb", "Cement: hydraulic", "0225 ct/lb", "Hydraulic cement clinker", "0.03 ct/lb", "White nonstaining cement", "50 ct/ton", "Sand >95% selica", "50 ct/ton", "Bauxite crude", "From 60% to 50 ct (30-50%)", "Plated or cased glassware", "27/64 ct/lb","Cylinder, crown and sheet glass (CCSG) 1", "29/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 2", "35/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 3", "38/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 4", "33/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 5", "59/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 6", "54/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 7", "27/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 8", "29/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 9", "35/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 10", "38/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 11", "33/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 12", "59/64", "CCSG 13", "54/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 14", "27/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 15", "29/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 16", "35/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 17", "38/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 18", "33/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 19", "59/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 20", "54/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 21", "27/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 22", "29/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 23", "35/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 24", "38/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 25", "33/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 26", "59/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 27", "54/64 ct/lb", "CCSG 28", "22.5%", "Luminated Glass", "22.5%", "Manufacture of luminated glass", "0.75 ct/lb", "Rolled glass", "4.15 ct/sqf", "Plate glass (PG) 1", "5.65 ct/sqf", "PG 2", "5.85 ct/sqf", "PG3", "6.60 ct/sqf", "PG 4", "4.15 ct/sqf", "PG 5", "5.65 ct/sqf", "PG 6", "5.85 ct/sqf", "PG 7", "6.60", "PG 8", "5 ct/sqf", "PG with wire netting (PGWN) 1", "6.60 ct/sqf", "PGWN 2", "7.65 ct/sqf", "PGWN 3", "4.15 ct/sqf", "CCSG not plate gass (CCSGNPG) 1", "5.65 ct/sqf", "CCSGNPG 2", "5.85 ct/sqf", "CCSGNPG 3", "6.60 ct/sqf", "CCSGNPG 4", "25% for min", "CCSGNPG 5", "20% for min", "CCSGNPG 6", "5 ct/sqf", "OTher CCSG (OCCSG) 1", "6.60 ct/sqf", "OCCSG 2", "7.65 ct/sqf", "OCCSG 3", "25%", "Pressed glass building block", "10%", "Circular glass tiles", "50 ct/cuft", "Black marbel: dressed or sawed", "32.5 ct/cuft", "Black marble: rough", "37.5 ct/ton", "Pig Iron: no dutiable alloy", "37.5 ct/ton", "Pig iron: with dutiable alloy", "0.125 ct/lb", "unfinished iron 1", "0.25 ct/lb", "unfinished iron 2", "0.125 ct/lb", "Non-iron muck bars 1", "0.25 ct/lb", "Non-iron muck bars 2", "0.25 ct/lb", "Steel concrete reinforcement bars (SCRB) 1", "0.2 ct/lb", "SCRB 2", "10%", "SCRB 3", "10%", "SCRB 4", "0.125 ct/lb", "Steel bars 1", "0.2 ct/lb", "Steel bars 2", "3/16 ct/lb", "Steel bar 3", "10%", "Steel bar 4", "10%", "Steel bar 5", "0.125 ct/lb", "Steel ingot", "3/16 ct/lb", "Steel ingot 2", "10%", "Steel ingot 3", "10%", "Steel ingot 4", "0.125 ct/lb", "Steel billets 1", "0.2 ct/lb", "Steel billets 2", "3/16 ct/lb", "Steel billets 3", "10%", "Steel billets 4", "10%", "Steel billets 5", "0.125 ct/lb", "Various steel item (VSI) 1", "0.2 ct/lb", "VSI 2", "10%", "VSI 3", "10%", "VSI 4", "0.125", "Steel circular saw plates (SCSP) 1", "0.2 ct/lb", "SCSP 2", "10%", "SCSP 3", "10%", "SCSP 4", "0.125", "Steel shouts and plates (SSP) 1", "0.2 ct/lb", "SSP 2", "10%", "SSP 3", "10%", "SSP 4", "From 0.35 ct/lb to 10% with 0.175 ct/lb min", "Boiler or other plate iron (BPI) 1", "From 0.35 ct/lb to 10% with 0.175 ct/lb min", "BPI 2", "10%", "BPI 3", "From 0.35 ct/lb to 10% with 0.175 ct/lb min", "Steel and skelp (SS) 1", "From 0.35 ct/lb to 10% with 0.175 ct/lb min", "SS 2", "From 0.45 ct/lb to 10% with 0.225 ct/lb min", "SS 3", "From 0.45 ct/lb to 10% with 0.225 ct/lb min", "SS 4", "From 0.60 ct/lb to 10% with 0.3 ct/lb min", "SS 5", "From 0.70 ct/lb to 10% with 0.35 ct/lb min", "SS 6", "From 0.60 ct/lb to 10% with 0.3 ct/lb min", "SS 7", "10%", "SS 8", "10%", "SS9", "0.1 ct/lb", "Additional duty on galvanized steel", "0.1 ct/lb", "Additional duty on pickled/cold rolled/cleaned steel", "0.085 ct/lb", "Not assembled structural shapes", "5%", "Assembled structural shapes", "0.1 ct/lb", "Hoops iron/steel 1", "0.15 ct/lb", "Hoops iron/steel 2", "0.25 ct/lb", "Hoops iron/steel 3", "0.05 ct/lb", "Hoops iron/steel 4", "0.05 ct/lb", "Hoops iron/steel 5", "0.125 ct/lb", "Wire rods", "17.5%", "Wire strand", "10%", "Wire", "0.25 ct/lb", "Baling wire", "0.25 ct/lb", "Galvanized fencing wire (GFW) 1", "0.25 ct/lb", "GFW 2", "20%", "Woven wire cloth", "0.5 ct/lb", "Wheels for railways", "3/8 ct/lb", "Tubes 1", "5/8 ct/lb", "Tubes 2", "7/8 ct/lb", "Tubes 3", "5/8 ct/lb", "Tubes 4", "7/8 ct/lb", "Tubes 5", "0.5 ct/lb", "Bolts 1", "0.3 ct/lb", "Bolts 2", "15%", "Bolts 3", "0.1 ct/lb", "Cut nails 1", "5%", "Cut nails 2", "0", "Staples", "0.2 ct/lb", "Wire nails small", "0.25 ct/lb", "Wire snails big", "0.1 ct/lb", "Spikes", "15%", "Other spikes and staples", "15%", "Rivots", "0.5 ct/lb", "Other rivots", "10%", "Wood screws", "20%", "Hollow or flat ware", "17.5%", "Telephone apparitus", "7.5%", "X-ray tubes", "7.5%", "Other X-ray parts", "25 ct/unit + 7.5%", "Shotgun, combination shotgun (SCS) 1", "75 ct/unit + 22.5%", "SCS 2", "1 $/unit + 7.5%", "SCS 3", "2 $/unit + 22.5%", "SCS 4", "1 $/unit + 7.5%", "SCS 5", "3 $/unit + 22.5%", "SCS 6", "2 $/unit + 7.5%", "SCS 7", "5 $/unit + 22.5%", "SCS 8", "12.5%", "SCS 9", "32.5%", "SCS 10", "2 $/unit + 12.5%", "SCS 11", "0", "Barrels for shotgun", "1 $/unit + 10%", "Barrels for shotgun 2", "1.25 $/unit + 10%", "Stocks for shotgun", "12.5%", "Other shotgun parts", "2.25 $/unit + 32.5%", "Pigeon timer", "22.5%", "Clock cases", "22.5%", "Zinc manufactures (no precious)", "20%", "Wire fencing before weaving", "30%", "Wire fencing after weaving", "12.5%", "Bio-shavings", "0.50 $/lb", "Tobacco unmanufactured", "0.43 $/lb", "Manufactured tobacco", "0.8 ct/lb", "Condensed and evaporated milk (CEM) 1", "1 ct/lb", "CEM 2", "1.03 ct/lb", "CEM 3", "2.91 ct/lb", "Whole milk dried", "1.5 ct/lb", "Skimmed mild dried", "6.13 ct/lb", "Cream dried", "1.5 ct/lb + 10% for min", "Edam and Gouda", "0", "Other Edam and Cheese", "Live Birds 1", "25 ct/unit","10%", "Live Birds 2", "0", "Song Birds 1", "10%", "Song Birds 2", "25 ct/unit", "Other birds 1", "10 %", "ohter Birds 2", "10%", "Herring pickled/Salted 1", "0.25 ct/lb + net instead of no precision", "Herrin pickled/salted 2","0.5 ct/lb", "Pearl Barley", "5/16 ct/lb", "Rice meal/flour/polish/bran", "0", "Broken rice", "Uniformed to 12.5 ct/cu.ft instead of seasons duty", "Hothouse grapes", "17.5%", "Other fruit pastes/pulps", "0.2 ct/unit", "Bulbs 1", "0", "Bulb 2", "0.1 ct/unit", "Bulb 3", "0.05 ct/unot", "Bulb 4", "5%", "Other bulbs", "0", "Rose stocks and plants", "2 ct/unit", "Rose plant and stock 2", "0.08 ct/lb", "Poppy seeds", "1 ct/lb", "Garden and field seeds (GFS) 1", "1 ct/lb", "GFS 2", "1 ct/lb", "GFS 3", "0", "GFS 4", "1 ct/lb", "GFS 5", "0", "GFS 6", "0", "GFS 7", "1 ct/lb", "GFS 8", " 3 ct/lb", "GFS 9", "1 ct/lb", "GFS 10", "1 ct/lb", "GFS 11", "1 ct/lb", "GFS 12", "0", "GFS 13", "1 ct/lb", "GFS 14", "1.5 ct/lb", "Beans in brine", "1 ct/lb + precision measurement", "Peas 1", "0.5 ct/lb + precision measurement", "Peas 2", "0.75 ct/lb", "Cabbage", "10%", "Cucumbers, pickled in brine", "10%", "Pickled onions or onions in brine", "12.5%", "Squerkraut", "17.5%", "Loup, Soup rolls or cubes", "0.75 ct/lb", "Crude chicory emdives", "0.5 ct/lb", "Crude chicory roots", "0.5 ct/lb", "Chicory ground or prepared", "0.5 ct/lb", "Cocoa unsweentened", "0.5 ct/lb", "Chocolate, unswentened", "0.5 ct/lb", "Sweetened cocoa or chocolate", "5%", "Sweetened cocoa or chocolate", "35 ct/gal + 2.50$/gal on alcohol content", "Cherry, prune, vine or juice", "15%", "Tapestries amd Jacquard", "27.5%", "Cotton pile fabrics", "10%", "Polishing, dust and other mop clothes", "10%", "Label for garnments", "10%", "Cotton oriental imitation floor covering", "17.5%", "Cotton out pile rugs", "0", "Unmanufactured Flax", "0", "Unmanufactured Flax 2", "5.60$/ton", "Unmanufactured Flax", "10%", "Silver and roving of vegetable", "20%", "Threads, tzines and cords of hemp and ramie", "0", "Cordage 1", "0.75 ct/lb", "Cordage 2", "5%", "Cords and twines of hard fiber", "15%", "Woven fabrics for paddings or interlinigs 1", "15%", "Woven fabrics for paddings or interlings 2", "15%", "Artists canvas of flax", "10%", "Woven fabrics 1", "10%", "Woven fabrics 2", "15%", "Pile non cotton fabrtics", "15%", "Manufacturer of non cotton pile fabrics", "20%", "Other floor covering", "4 ct/lb", "Wool noils (WN) 1", "4 ct/lb", "WN 2", "6 ct/lb", "WN 3", "3.5 ct/lb", "WN 4", "3.5 ct/lb", "WN 5", "3.5 ct/lb", "WN 6", "1.5 ct/lb", "WN 7", "3.5 ct/lb", "WN 8", "3.5 ct/ lb", "WN 9", "0", "WN 10", "0", "WN 11", "0", "WN 12", "12.5 ct/lb + 15%", "Green billiard clothes (GBC) 1", "12.5 ct/lb + 15%", "GBC 2", "12,5 ct/lb + 15%", "GBC 3", "10%", "Carpets, rugs, mats and parts(CRMP) 1", "10%", "CRMP 2", "10%", "CRMP 3", "10%", "CRMP 4", "10%", "CRMP 5", "10%", "CRMP 6", "10%", "CRMP 7", "10%", "CRMP 8", "10%", "CRMP 9", "22.5% with 22.5 ct/lb min", "Yarn of rayen or other synthetic textiles (YRS) 1", "22.5% with 32.5 ct/lb min", "YRS 2", "22.5% with 17.5 ct/lb min", "YRS 3", "25% with 27.5 ct/lb min", "YRS 4", "22.5% + 22.5 ct/lb with 45 ct/lb min", "YRS 5", "22.5% + 22.5 ct/lb with 35 ct/lb min", "YRS 6", "25% + 22.5 ct/lb with 40 ct/lb min", "YRS 7", "25% + 22.5 ct/lb with 30 ct/lb min", "YRS 8", "5%", "Rayon waste", "12.5%", "Rayon noils", "5 ct/lb + 12.5 ct/lb", "Garnetted rayon", "5%", "Filaments of rayon", "5%", "Strawboard", "1 ct/lb + 5%", "Vegetable parchment", "1.5 ct/lb + 5%", "Parafied paper", "0", "Uncoated paper", "0 ct/lb + 10%", "Other uncoated papers", "10%", "Photographic print and similar papers (PPSP) 1", "12.5%", "PPSP 2", "0", "PPSP 3", "10.5%", "PPSP 4", "15%", "Transparencies printed lithographically (TPL) 1", "17.5%", "TPL 2", "0.5 ct/lb + 10%", "Bristol board (BB) 1", "1.5 ct/lb +12.5%", "BB 2", "0.5 ct/lb +5%", "BB 3", "1.5 ct/lb + 7.5%", "BB 4", "7.5%", "Strawboard amd straw paper", "3.5%", "Books of bona fide foreign authorship", "5%", "Book not of bona fide foreign authorship", "0", "Ribben flycatchers", "0.3 ct/lb", "Shingles, siding, roofing and ridge rolls of asbestos cement (SSRRR) 1", "3/8 ct/lb", "SSRRR 2", "0.3 ct/lb", "Articles in part of asbestos cement 1", "3/8 ct/lb", "Articles in part of asbestos cement", "6.25%", "Harvest hats (HH) 1", "6.25%", "HH 2", "6.25", "HH 3", "6.25", "HH 4", "12.5%", " Cut fur for hatters use", "5%", "Curled hair", "10%", "Hair felt", "10%", "Manufactured hairfel", "0", "Diamonds out", "30%", "Laces articles 1", "20%", "Laces articles 2", "30%", "Laces articles 3", "20%", "Laces articles 4", "30%", "Laces articles 5", "20%", "Laces articles 6", "30%", "Laces articles 7", "20%", "Laces articles 8", "30%", "Laces articles 9", "20%", "Laces articles 10", "30%", "Laces articles 11", "20%", "Laces articles 12", "45%", "Fringes", "3.5%", "Calf and kip upper leather", "12.5%", "Palm loaf manufactures", "25 ct/lb + 20%", "Laminated reds, tubes, strips or blank of synthetic resin", "6.25%", "Photgraphic film sensitized (PFS) 1", "6.25%", "PFS 2", "6.25", "PFS 3", "6.25", "PFS4", "6.25%", "Raw motion picture film sensitized (RMPFS) 1", "6.25%", "RMPFS 2", "6.25%", "RMPFS 3", "0.1 ct/lin.ft", "RMPFS 4", "0.1 ct/lin.ft", "RMPFS 5", "0.1 ct/lin.ft", "RMPFS 6", "0", "Photographic dry plates", "1.25 ct/unit +15%", "Tobacco pipes", "5%", "Fatty acids 1", "5%%, "Fatty acids 2", "0", "Alcos", "0", "Cream separators", "0", "Gambier or terra japonica", "0", "Arsenic sulphide", "0", "Phtographic dry plates and fil; of Americam manufactured exposed abroad", "0", "Cinchena bark from quinine", "0", "Calcium arsonate", "0", "Coal and coke briquet", "0", "Cobalt metal", "0", "Cubebs", "0", "Drug roots", "0", "Ferrous sulfate", "0", "Kapok", "0", "Magay or cantala", "0", "Nitrogenous fertilizer: amomium sulfate", "0", "Other nitrogenous fertilizer material", "0", "Precipitated bone phosphate", "0", "Basic slag", "0", "Superphosphates 1", "0", "Superphosphates 2", "0", "Superphosphates 3", "0", "Gums and resins: damar", "0", "Gums and resins: copal gums", "0", "Ossein", "0", "Rapeseed", "0", "Oakum", "0", "Moleskins", "0", "Fur-tails, paws, pieces and cuttings", "0", "Oil of citronella", "0", "Palm oil", "0", "Petroleum products 1", "0", "Petroleu; products 2", "0", "Petroleum products 3", "0", "petroleum products 4", "0", "Petroleum products 5", "0", "Petroleum products 6", "0", "Petroleum products 7", "0", "Petroleum products 8", "0", 'petroleum products 9", "0", "Petroleum products 10', "0", "Quinine and salts 1", "0", "Quinine and salts 2", "0", "Quinine and salts 3", "0", "Quinine and salts 4", "0", "Quinine and salts 5", "0", "Quinine and salts 6", "0", "Quinine and salts 7", "0", "Quinine and salts 8", "0", "Quinine and salts 8", "0", "Radium salts", "0", "Sago crude and sago flour", "0", "Elk skins, buck or doe", "0", "Sodium sulphate, crude", "0", "Carazay seed", "0", "Nutmegs, unground", "0", "Mace, unground", "0", "Black pepper, unground", "0", "White pepper unground", "0", "Tapiocca, tapiocca flour, and cassava", "0", "Wafers not edible", "0", "Mineral wax: ceresin", "0", "Barbed wire", "0", "Rattan unmanufactured", "0"), ncol = 2, byrow=TRUE)
colnames(tariffscode) <- c("Absolute concession 1946", "Description article")
data.frame(tariffs, tariffscode)
```
Geneva II
================
```{r}
tariffs <- matrix(c(), ncol=5, byrow=TRUE)
colnames(tariffs) <- c("Code 1954", "Percentage concession", "Stage 1", "Stage 2", "Stage 3")
tariffscode <- matrix(c(), ncol=4, byrow=TRUE)
colnames(tariffscode) <- c("Absolute concession", "Description article", "Code 1946", "Change")
data.frame(tariffs, tariffscode)
```