rails-6.1.7.gem: 28 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.8)

[mend-for-github-com]

Vulnerable Library - rails-6.1.7.gem

Ruby on Rails is a full-stack web framework optimized for programmer happiness and sustainable productivity. It encourages beautiful code by favoring convention over configuration.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-6.1.7.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /7.0/cache/rails-6.1.7.gem

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Exploit Maturity	EPSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (rails version)	Remediation Possible**	Reachability
CVE-2023-22794	High	8.8	Not Defined	0.1%	activerecord-6.1.7.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-27539	High	7.5	Not Defined		rack-2.2.4.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-27530	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.1%	rack-2.2.4.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-22799	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.1%	globalid-1.0.0.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-22796	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.1%	activesupport-6.1.7.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-22795	High	7.5	Not Defined	1.9%	actionpack-6.1.7.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-22792	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.1%	actionpack-6.1.7.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-44572	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.1%	rack-2.2.4.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-44571	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.1%	rack-2.2.4.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-44570	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.1%	rack-2.2.4.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-44566	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.1%	activerecord-6.1.7.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-23517	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.1%	rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-23516	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.1%	loofah-2.19.0.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-23514	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.1%	loofah-2.19.0.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-23476	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.1%	nokogiri-1.13.8-x86_64-linux.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-28362	Medium	6.1	Not Defined		actionpack-6.1.7.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-28120	Medium	6.1	Not Defined		rails-6.1.7.gem	Direct	rails - 6.1.7.3,7.0.4.3	✅
CVE-2023-23913	Medium	6.1	Not Defined		rails-6.1.7.gem	Direct	rails - 6.1.7.3,7.0.4.3	✅
CVE-2022-23520	Medium	6.1	Not Defined	0.1%	rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-23519	Medium	6.1	Not Defined	0.1%	rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-23518	Medium	6.1	Not Defined	0.1%	rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-23515	Medium	6.1	Not Defined	0.1%	loofah-2.19.0.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-26141	Medium	5.8	Not Defined	0.0%	rack-2.2.4.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-3704	Medium	5.4	Not Defined	0.1%	actionpack-6.1.7.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-26146	Medium	5.3	Not Defined	0.0%	rack-2.2.4.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-26144	Medium	5.3	Not Defined	0.0%	rails-6.1.7.gem	Direct	rails - 6.1.7.7,7.0.8.1	✅
CVE-2024-25126	Medium	5.3	Not Defined	0.0%	rack-2.2.4.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-38037	Medium	4.3	Not Defined		activesupport-6.1.7.gem	Transitive	N/A*	❌

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

Partial details (23 vulnerabilities) are displayed below due to a content size limitation in GitHub. To view information on the remaining vulnerabilities, navigate to the Mend Application.

CVE-2023-22794

Vulnerable Library - activerecord-6.1.7.gem

Databases on Rails. Build a persistent domain model by mapping database tables to Ruby classes. Strong conventions for associations, validations, aggregations, migrations, and testing come baked-in.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/activerecord-6.1.7.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/activerecord-6.1.7.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • ❌ activerecord-6.1.7.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A vulnerability in ActiveRecord <6.0.6.1, v6.1.7.1 and v7.0.4.1 related to the sanitization of comments. If malicious user input is passed to either the annotate query method, the optimizer_hints query method, or through the QueryLogs interface which automatically adds annotations, it may be sent to the database withinsufficient sanitization and be able to inject SQL outside of the comment.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2023-22794

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-hq7p-j377-6v63

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: activerecord - 6.0.6.1,6.1.7.1,7.0.4.1

CVE-2023-27539

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • actionmailbox-6.1.7.gem
    • actionpack-6.1.7.gem
      • ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

There is a denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing component of Rack. Carefully crafted input can cause header parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that parse headers using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted. The issue is fixed versions 2.2.6.4 and 3.0.6.1

Publish Date: 2023-03-03

URL: CVE-2023-27539

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS:

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-27539-possible-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-racks-header-parsing/82466

Release Date: 2023-03-03

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.2.6.4,3.0.6.1

CVE-2023-27530

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • actionmailbox-6.1.7.gem
    • actionpack-6.1.7.gem
      • ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A DoS vulnerability exists in Rack <v3.0.4.2, <v2.2.6.3, <v2.1.4.3 and <v2.0.9.3 within in the Multipart MIME parsing code in which could allow an attacker to craft requests that can be abuse to cause multipart parsing to take longer than expected.

Publish Date: 2023-03-10

URL: CVE-2023-27530

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2023-03-10

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.3,2.1.4.3,2.2.6.3,3.0.4.2

CVE-2023-22799

Vulnerable Library - globalid-1.0.0.gem

URIs for your models makes it easy to pass references around.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/globalid-1.0.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/globalid-1.0.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • actionmailbox-6.1.7.gem
    • activejob-6.1.7.gem
      • ❌ globalid-1.0.0.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A ReDoS based DoS vulnerability in the GlobalID <1.0.1 which could allow an attacker supplying a carefully crafted input can cause the regular expression engine to take an unexpected amount of time. All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2023-22799

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-23c2-gwp5-pxw9

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: globalid - 1.0.1

CVE-2023-22796

Vulnerable Library - activesupport-6.1.7.gem

A toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. Rich support for multibyte strings, internationalization, time zones, and testing.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/activesupport-6.1.7.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/activesupport-6.1.7.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • ❌ activesupport-6.1.7.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Active Support <6.1.7.1 and <7.0.4.1. A specially crafted string passed to the underscore method can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2023-22796

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-j6gc-792m-qgm2

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: activesupport - 6.1.7.1,7.0.4.1

CVE-2023-22795

Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.1.7.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.1.7.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.1.7.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • ❌ actionpack-6.1.7.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.1.7.1 and <7.0.4.1 related to the If-None-Match header. A specially crafted HTTP If-None-Match header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking, when on a version of Ruby below 3.2.0. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2023-22795

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 1.9%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.7.1, 7.0.4.1

CVE-2023-22792

Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.1.7.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.1.7.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.1.7.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • ❌ actionpack-6.1.7.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.0.6.1,< 6.1.7.1, and <7.0.4.1. Specially crafted cookies, in combination with a specially crafted X_FORWARDED_HOST header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2023-22792

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.7.1,7.0.4.1

CVE-2022-44572

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • actionmailbox-6.1.7.gem
    • actionpack-6.1.7.gem
      • ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A denial of service vulnerability in the multipart parsing component of Rack fixed in 2.0.9.2, 2.1.4.2, 2.2.4.1 and 3.0.0.1 could allow an attacker tocraft input that can cause RFC2183 multipart boundary parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that parse multipart posts using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2022-44572

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-rqv2-275x-2jq5

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.2,2.1.4.2,2.2.6.2,3.0.4.1

CVE-2022-44571

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • actionmailbox-6.1.7.gem
    • actionpack-6.1.7.gem
      • ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

There is a denial of service vulnerability in the Content-Disposition parsingcomponent of Rack fixed in 2.0.9.2, 2.1.4.2, 2.2.4.1, 3.0.0.1. This could allow an attacker to craft an input that can cause Content-Disposition header parsing in Rackto take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial ofservice attack vector. This header is used typically used in multipartparsing. Any applications that parse multipart posts using Rack (virtuallyall Rails applications) are impacted.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2022-44571

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-93pm-5p5f-3ghx

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.2,2.1.4.2,2.2.6.2,3.0.4.1

CVE-2022-44570

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • actionmailbox-6.1.7.gem
    • actionpack-6.1.7.gem
      • ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A denial of service vulnerability in the Range header parsing component of Rack >= 1.5.0. A Carefully crafted input can cause the Range header parsing component in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that deal with Range requests (such as streaming applications, or applications that serve files) may be impacted.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2022-44570

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-65f5-mfpf-vfhj

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.2,2.1.4.2,2.2.6.2,3.0.4.1

CVE-2022-44566

Vulnerable Library - activerecord-6.1.7.gem

Databases on Rails. Build a persistent domain model by mapping database tables to Ruby classes. Strong conventions for associations, validations, aggregations, migrations, and testing come baked-in.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/activerecord-6.1.7.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/activerecord-6.1.7.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • ❌ activerecord-6.1.7.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A denial of service vulnerability present in ActiveRecord's PostgreSQL adapter <7.0.4.1 and <6.1.7.1. When a value outside the range for a 64bit signed integer is provided to the PostgreSQL connection adapter, it will treat the target column type as numeric. Comparing integer values against numeric values can result in a slow sequential scan resulting in potential Denial of Service.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2022-44566

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-579w-22j4-4749

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: activerecord - 6.1.7.1,7.0.4.1

CVE-2022-23517

Vulnerable Library - rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem

HTML sanitization for Rails applications

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • actionview-6.1.7.gem
    • ❌ rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Certain configurations of rails-html-sanitizer < 1.4.4 use an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.4.

Publish Date: 2022-12-14

URL: CVE-2022-23517

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-5x79-w82f-gw8w

Release Date: 2022-12-14

Fix Resolution: rails-html-sanitizer - 1.4.4

CVE-2022-23516

Vulnerable Library - loofah-2.19.0.gem

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri.

Loofah excels at HTML sanitization (XSS prevention). It includes some nice HTML sanitizers, which are based on HTML5lib's safelist, so it most likely won't make your codes less secure. (These statements have not been evaluated by Netexperts.)

ActiveRecord extensions for sanitization are available in the loofah-activerecord gem.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/loofah-2.19.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/loofah-2.19.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • actionview-6.1.7.gem
    • rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
      • ❌ loofah-2.19.0.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah >= 2.2.0, < 2.19.1 uses recursion for sanitizing CDATA sections, making it susceptible to stack exhaustion and raising a SystemStackError exception. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1. Users who are unable to upgrade may be able to mitigate this vulnerability by limiting the length of the strings that are sanitized.

Publish Date: 2022-12-14

URL: CVE-2022-23516

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-3x8r-x6xp-q4vm

Release Date: 2022-12-14

Fix Resolution: loofah - 2.19.1

CVE-2022-23514

Vulnerable Library - loofah-2.19.0.gem

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri.

Loofah excels at HTML sanitization (XSS prevention). It includes some nice HTML sanitizers, which are based on HTML5lib's safelist, so it most likely won't make your codes less secure. (These statements have not been evaluated by Netexperts.)

ActiveRecord extensions for sanitization are available in the loofah-activerecord gem.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/loofah-2.19.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/loofah-2.19.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • actionview-6.1.7.gem
    • rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
      • ❌ loofah-2.19.0.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah < 2.19.1 contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1.

Publish Date: 2022-12-14

URL: CVE-2022-23514

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-486f-hjj9-9vhh

Release Date: 2022-12-14

Fix Resolution: loofah - 2.19.1

CVE-2022-23476

Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.13.8-x86_64-linux.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) makes it easy and painless to work with XML and HTML from Ruby. It provides a sensible, easy-to-understand API for reading, writing, modifying, and querying documents. It is fast and standards-compliant by relying on native parsers like libxml2 (C) and xerces (Java).

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.13.8-x86_64-linux.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.13.8-x86_64-linux.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • actionview-6.1.7.gem
    • rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
      • loofah-2.19.0.gem
        • ❌ nokogiri-1.13.8-x86_64-linux.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Nokogiri 1.13.8 and 1.13.9 fail to check the return value from xmlTextReaderExpand in the method Nokogiri::XML::Reader#attribute_hash. This can lead to a null pointer exception when invalid markup is being parsed. For applications using XML::Reader to parse untrusted inputs, this may potentially be a vector for a denial of service attack. Users are advised to upgrade to Nokogiri >= 1.13.10. Users may be able to search their code for calls to either XML::Reader#attributes or XML::Reader#attribute_hash to determine if they are affected.

Publish Date: 2022-12-08

URL: CVE-2022-23476

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2022-12-08

Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.13.10

CVE-2023-28362

Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.1.7.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.1.7.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.1.7.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • ❌ actionpack-6.1.7.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A possible Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was found in actionpack gem. The redirect_to method in Rails allows provided values to contain characters which are not legal in an HTTP header value. This results in the potential for downstream services which enforce RFC compliance on HTTP response headers to remove the assigned Location header. The vulnerability is fixed in versions 6.1.7.4 and 7.0.5.1.

Publish Date: 2023-03-15

URL: CVE-2023-28362

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS:

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-28362-possible-xss-via-user-supplied-values-to-redirect-to/83132

Release Date: 2023-03-15

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.7.3,7.0.5.1

CVE-2023-28120

Vulnerable Library - rails-6.1.7.gem

Ruby on Rails is a full-stack web framework optimized for programmer happiness and sustainable productivity. It encourages beautiful code by favoring convention over configuration.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-6.1.7.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /7.0/cache/rails-6.1.7.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ rails-6.1.7.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A Possible XSS Security Vulnerability was discovered in ActiveSupport if the new bytesplice method is called on a SafeBuffer with untrusted user input. ActiveSupport if the new bytesplice method is called on a SafeBuffer with untrusted user input. All versions before 6.1.7.3 and 7.x before 7.0.4.3 are affected.

Publish Date: 2023-03-11

URL: CVE-2023-28120

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS:

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-28120-possible-xss-security-vulnerability-in-safebuffer-bytesplice/82469

Release Date: 2023-03-11

Fix Resolution: rails - 6.1.7.3,7.0.4.3

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2023-23913

Vulnerable Library - rails-6.1.7.gem

Ruby on Rails is a full-stack web framework optimized for programmer happiness and sustainable productivity. It encourages beautiful code by favoring convention over configuration.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-6.1.7.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /7.0/cache/rails-6.1.7.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ rails-6.1.7.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

There is a potential DOM based cross-site scripting issue in rails-ujs from 5.1.0 before 6.1.7.3 and 7.0.0 before 7.0.4.3, which leverages the Clipboard API to target HTML elements that are assigned the contenteditable attribute. This has the potential to occur when pasting malicious HTML content from the clipboard that includes a data-method, data-remote or data-disable-with attribute.

Publish Date: 2023-01-20

URL: CVE-2023-23913

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS:

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-23913-dom-based-cross-site-scripting-in-rails-ujs-for-contenteditable-html-elements/82468

Release Date: 2023-01-20

Fix Resolution: rails - 6.1.7.3,7.0.4.3

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2022-23520

Vulnerable Library - rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem

HTML sanitization for Rails applications

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • actionview-6.1.7.gem
    • ❌ rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Prior to version 1.4.4, there is a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer due to an incomplete fix of CVE-2022-32209. Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags to allow both "select" and "style" elements. Code is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. This issue is patched in version 1.4.4. All users overriding the allowed tags to include both "select" and "style" should either upgrade or use this workaround: Remove either "select" or "style" from the overridden allowed tags. NOTE: Code is not impacted if allowed tags are overridden using either the :tags option to the Action View helper method sanitize or the :tags option to the instance method SafeListSanitizer#sanitize.

Publish Date: 2022-12-14

URL: CVE-2022-23520

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-rrfc-7g8p-99q8

Release Date: 2022-12-14

Fix Resolution: rails-html-sanitizer - 1.4.4

CVE-2022-23519

Vulnerable Library - rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem

HTML sanitization for Rails applications

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • actionview-6.1.7.gem
    • ❌ rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Prior to version 1.4.4, a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags in either of the following ways: allow both "math" and "style" elements, or allow both "svg" and "style" elements. Code is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. . This issue is fixed in version 1.4.4. All users overriding the allowed tags to include "math" or "svg" and "style" should either upgrade or use the following workaround immediately: Remove "style" from the overridden allowed tags, or remove "math" and "svg" from the overridden allowed tags.

Publish Date: 2022-12-14

URL: CVE-2022-23519

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-9h9g-93gc-623h

Release Date: 2022-12-14

Fix Resolution: rails-html-sanitizer - 1.4.4

CVE-2022-23518

Vulnerable Library - rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem

HTML sanitization for Rails applications

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • actionview-6.1.7.gem
    • ❌ rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Versions >= 1.0.3, < 1.4.4 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting via data URIs when used in combination with Loofah >= 2.1.0. This issue is patched in version 1.4.4.

Publish Date: 2022-12-14

URL: CVE-2022-23518

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-mcvf-2q2m-x72m

Release Date: 2022-12-14

Fix Resolution: rails-html-sanitizer - 1.4.4

CVE-2022-23515

Vulnerable Library - loofah-2.19.0.gem

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri.

Loofah excels at HTML sanitization (XSS prevention). It includes some nice HTML sanitizers, which are based on HTML5lib's safelist, so it most likely won't make your codes less secure. (These statements have not been evaluated by Netexperts.)

ActiveRecord extensions for sanitization are available in the loofah-activerecord gem.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/loofah-2.19.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/loofah-2.19.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • actionview-6.1.7.gem
    • rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
      • ❌ loofah-2.19.0.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah >= 2.1.0, < 2.19.1 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting via the image/svg+xml media type in data URIs. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1.

Publish Date: 2022-12-14

URL: CVE-2022-23515

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-228g-948r-83gx

Release Date: 2022-12-14

Fix Resolution: loofah - 2.19.1

CVE-2024-26141

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-6.1.7.gem (Root Library)
  • actionmailbox-6.1.7.gem
    • actionpack-6.1.7.gem
      • ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Carefully crafted Range headers can cause a server to respond with an unexpectedly large response. Responding with such large responses could lead to a denial of service issue. Vulnerable applications will use the Rack::File middleware or the Rack::Utils.byte_ranges methods (this includes Rails applications). The vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.9.1 and 2.2.8.1.

Publish Date: 2024-02-29

URL: CVE-2024-26141

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-26141

Release Date: 2024-02-29

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.2.8.1,3.0.9.1

---

⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.