v.in.mapgen.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
############################################################################
#
# MODULE:       v.in.mapgen
#
# AUTHOR(S):    Andreas Lange, andreas.lange@rhein-main.de
#               Updated for GRASS 6 by Hamish Bowman
#               Converted to Python by Glynn Clements
#
# PURPOSE:      Import data from Mapgen or Matlab into a GRASS vector map
#
# COPYRIGHT:    Original version (c) Andreas Lange
#               Updates by Hamish Bowman
#               (C) 2008, 2010 the GRASS Development Team
#
#               This program is free software under the GNU General Public
#               License (>=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS
#               for details.
#############################################################################
#
# DATA AVAILABILITY: e.g., NOAA's Online Coastline Extractor
#                    http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/shorelines/shorelines.html
#

#%module
#% description: Imports Mapgen or Matlab-ASCII vector maps into GRASS.
#% keyword: vector
#% keyword: import
#%end
#%flag
#% key: f
#% description: Input map is in Matlab format
#%end
#%flag
#% key: z
#% description: Create a 3D vector points map from 3 column Matlab data
#%end
#%option G_OPT_F_INPUT
#% description: Name of input file in Mapgen/Matlab format
#%end
#%option G_OPT_V_OUTPUT
#% description: Name for output vector map (omit for display to stdout)
#% required: no
#%end

import sys
import os
import atexit
import string
import time
import shutil
from grass.script.utils import try_remove
from grass.script import core as grass
from grass.exceptions import CalledModuleError

# i18N
import gettext
gettext.install('grassmods', os.path.join(os.getenv("GISBASE"), 'locale'))


def cleanup():
    try_remove(tmp)
    try_remove(tmp + '.dig')


def main():
    global tmp

    infile = options['input']
    output = options['output']
    matlab = flags['f']
    threeD = flags['z']

    prog = 'v.in.mapgen'

    opts = ""

    if not os.path.isfile(infile):
        grass.fatal(_("Input file <%s> not found") % infile)

    if output:
        name = output
    else:
        name = ''

    if threeD:
        matlab = True

    if threeD:
        do3D = 'z'
    else:
        do3D = ''

    tmp = grass.tempfile()

    # create ascii vector file
    inf = file(infile)
    outf = file(tmp, 'w')

    grass.message(_("Importing data..."))
    cat = 1
    if matlab:
        # HB:  OLD v.in.mapgen.sh Matlab import command follows.
        # I have no idea what it's all about, so "new" matlab format will be
        # a series of x y with "nan nan" breaking lines. (as NOAA provides)
        # Old command:
        #  tac $infile | $AWK 'BEGIN { FS="," ; R=0 }
        #    $1~/\d*/   { printf("L %d\n", R) }
        #    $1~/   .*/ { printf(" %lf %lf\n", $2, $1) ; ++R }
        #    $1~/END/   { }' | tac > "$TMP"

        # matlab format.
        points = []

        for line in inf:
            f = line.split()
            if f[0].lower() == 'nan':
                if points != []:
                    outf.write("L %d 1\n" % len(points))
                    for point in points:
                        outf.write(" %.15g %.15g %.15g\n" % tuple(map(float, point)))
                    outf.write(" 1 %d\n" % cat)
                    cat += 1
                points = []
            else:
                if len(f) == 2:
                    f.append('0')
                points.append(f)

        if points != []:
            outf.write("L %d 1\n" % len(points))
            for point in points:
                try:
                    outf.write(" %.15g %.15g %.15g\n" % tuple(map(float, point)))
                except ValueError:
                    grass.fatal(_("An error occurred on line '%s', exiting.") % line.strip())
            outf.write(" 1 %d\n" % cat)
            cat += 1
    else:
        # mapgen format.
        points = []
        for line in inf:
            if line[0] == '#':
                if points != []:
                    outf.write("L %d 1\n" % len(points))
                    for point in points:
                        outf.write(" %.15g %.15g\n" % tuple(map(float, point)))
                    outf.write(" 1 %d\n" % cat)
                    cat += 1
                points = []
            else:
                points.append(line.rstrip('\r\n').split('\t'))

        if points != []:
            outf.write("L %d 1\n" % len(points))
            for point in points:
                outf.write(" %.15g %.15g\n" % tuple(map(float, point)))
            outf.write(" 1 %d\n" % cat)
            cat += 1
    outf.close()
    inf.close()

    # create digit header
    digfile = tmp + '.dig'
    outf = file(digfile, 'w')
    t = string.Template(
        """ORGANIZATION: GRASSroots organization
DIGIT DATE:   $date
DIGIT NAME:   $user@$host
MAP NAME:     $name
MAP DATE:     $year
MAP SCALE:    1
OTHER INFO:   Imported with $prog
ZONE:         0
MAP THRESH:   0
VERTI:
""")
    date = time.strftime("%m/%d/%y")
    year = time.strftime("%Y")
    user = os.getenv('USERNAME') or os.getenv('LOGNAME')
    host = os.getenv('COMPUTERNAME') or os.uname()[1]

    s = t.substitute(prog=prog, name=name, date=date, year=year,
                     user=user, host=host)
    outf.write(s)

    # process points list to ascii vector file (merge in vertices)
    inf = file(tmp)
    shutil.copyfileobj(inf, outf)
    inf.close()

    outf.close()

    if not name:
        # if no name for vector file given, cat to stdout
        inf = file(digfile)
        shutil.copyfileobj(inf, sys.stdout)
        inf.close()
    else:
        # import to binary vector file
        grass.message(_("Importing with v.in.ascii..."))
        try:
            grass.run_command('v.in.ascii', flags=do3D, input=digfile,
                              output=name, format='standard')
        except CalledModuleError:
            grass.fatal(_('An error occurred on creating "%s", please check') % name)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    options, flags = grass.parser()
    atexit.register(cleanup)
    main()