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ObjectDetection.cpp
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ObjectDetection.cpp
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/**
* @file
* @brief Source file for Object Detection effect class
* @author Jonathan Thomas <jonathan@openshot.org>
* @author Brenno Caldato <brenno.caldato@outlook.com>
*
* @ref License
*/
/* LICENSE
*
* Copyright (c) 2008-2019 OpenShot Studios, LLC
* <http://www.openshotstudios.com/>. This file is part of
* OpenShot Library (libopenshot), an open-source project dedicated to
* delivering high quality video editing and animation solutions to the
* world. For more information visit <http://www.openshot.org/>.
*
* OpenShot Library (libopenshot) is free software: you can redistribute it
* and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* OpenShot Library (libopenshot) is distributed in the hope that it will be
* useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with OpenShot Library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "effects/ObjectDetection.h"
#include "effects/Tracker.h"
#include "Exceptions.h"
#include "Timeline.h"
#include <QImage>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QRectF>
using namespace std;
using namespace openshot;
/// Blank constructor, useful when using Json to load the effect properties
ObjectDetection::ObjectDetection(std::string clipObDetectDataPath)
{
// Init effect properties
init_effect_details();
// Tries to load the tracker data from protobuf
LoadObjDetectdData(clipObDetectDataPath);
// Initialize the selected object index as the first object index
selectedObjectIndex = trackedObjects.begin()->first;
}
// Default constructor
ObjectDetection::ObjectDetection()
{
// Init effect properties
init_effect_details();
// Initialize the selected object index as the first object index
selectedObjectIndex = trackedObjects.begin()->first;
}
// Init effect settings
void ObjectDetection::init_effect_details()
{
/// Initialize the values of the EffectInfo struct.
InitEffectInfo();
/// Set the effect info
info.class_name = "Object Detector";
info.name = "Object Detector";
info.description = "Detect objects through the video.";
info.has_audio = false;
info.has_video = true;
info.has_tracked_object = true;
}
// This method is required for all derived classes of EffectBase, and returns a
// modified openshot::Frame object
std::shared_ptr<Frame> ObjectDetection::GetFrame(std::shared_ptr<Frame> frame, int64_t frame_number)
{
// Get the frame's image
cv::Mat cv_image = frame->GetImageCV();
// Check if frame isn't NULL
if(cv_image.empty()){
return frame;
}
// Initialize the Qt rectangle that will hold the positions of the bounding-box
std::vector<QRectF> boxRects;
// Initialize the image of the TrackedObject child clip
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<QImage>> childClipImages;
// Check if track data exists for the requested frame
if (detectionsData.find(frame_number) != detectionsData.end()) {
float fw = cv_image.size().width;
float fh = cv_image.size().height;
DetectionData detections = detectionsData[frame_number];
for(int i = 0; i<detections.boxes.size(); i++){
// Does not show boxes with confidence below the threshold
if(detections.confidences.at(i) < confidence_threshold){
continue;
}
// Just display selected classes
if( display_classes.size() > 0 &&
std::find(display_classes.begin(), display_classes.end(), classNames[detections.classIds.at(i)]) == display_classes.end()){
continue;
}
// Get the object id
int objectId = detections.objectIds.at(i);
// Search for the object in the trackedObjects map
auto trackedObject_it = trackedObjects.find(objectId);
// Cast the object as TrackedObjectBBox
std::shared_ptr<TrackedObjectBBox> trackedObject = std::static_pointer_cast<TrackedObjectBBox>(trackedObject_it->second);
// Check if the tracked object has data for this frame
if (trackedObject->Contains(frame_number) &&
trackedObject->visible.GetValue(frame_number) == 1)
{
// Get the bounding-box of given frame
BBox trackedBox = trackedObject->GetBox(frame_number);
bool draw_text = !display_box_text.GetValue(frame_number);
std::vector<int> stroke_rgba = trackedObject->stroke.GetColorRGBA(frame_number);
int stroke_width = trackedObject->stroke_width.GetValue(frame_number);
float stroke_alpha = trackedObject->stroke_alpha.GetValue(frame_number);
std::vector<int> bg_rgba = trackedObject->background.GetColorRGBA(frame_number);
float bg_alpha = trackedObject->background_alpha.GetValue(frame_number);
// Create a rotated rectangle object that holds the bounding box
// cv::RotatedRect box ( cv::Point2f( (int)(trackedBox.cx*fw), (int)(trackedBox.cy*fh) ),
// cv::Size2f( (int)(trackedBox.width*fw), (int)(trackedBox.height*fh) ),
// (int) (trackedBox.angle) );
// DrawRectangleRGBA(cv_image, box, bg_rgba, bg_alpha, 1, true);
// DrawRectangleRGBA(cv_image, box, stroke_rgba, stroke_alpha, stroke_width, false);
cv::Rect2d box(
(int)( (trackedBox.cx-trackedBox.width/2)*fw),
(int)( (trackedBox.cy-trackedBox.height/2)*fh),
(int)( trackedBox.width*fw),
(int)( trackedBox.height*fh)
);
drawPred(detections.classIds.at(i), detections.confidences.at(i),
box, cv_image, detections.objectIds.at(i), bg_rgba, bg_alpha, 1, true, draw_text);
drawPred(detections.classIds.at(i), detections.confidences.at(i),
box, cv_image, detections.objectIds.at(i), stroke_rgba, stroke_alpha, stroke_width, false, draw_text);
// Get the Detected Object's child clip
if (trackedObject->ChildClipId() != ""){
// Cast the parent timeline of this effect
Timeline* parentTimeline = (Timeline *) ParentTimeline();
if (parentTimeline){
// Get the Tracked Object's child clip
Clip* childClip = parentTimeline->GetClip(trackedObject->ChildClipId());
if (childClip){
std::shared_ptr<Frame> f(new Frame(1, frame->GetWidth(), frame->GetHeight(), "#00000000"));
// Get the image of the child clip for this frame
std::shared_ptr<Frame> childClipFrame = childClip->GetFrame(f, frame_number);
childClipImages.push_back(childClipFrame->GetImage());
// Set the Qt rectangle with the bounding-box properties
QRectF boxRect;
boxRect.setRect((int)((trackedBox.cx-trackedBox.width/2)*fw),
(int)((trackedBox.cy - trackedBox.height/2)*fh),
(int)(trackedBox.width*fw),
(int)(trackedBox.height*fh));
boxRects.push_back(boxRect);
}
}
}
}
}
}
// Update Qt image with new Opencv frame
frame->SetImageCV(cv_image);
// Set the bounding-box image with the Tracked Object's child clip image
if(boxRects.size() > 0){
// Get the frame image
QImage frameImage = *(frame->GetImage());
for(int i; i < boxRects.size();i++){
// Set a Qt painter to the frame image
QPainter painter(&frameImage);
// Draw the child clip image inside the bounding-box
painter.drawImage(boxRects[i], *childClipImages[i], QRectF(0, 0, frameImage.size().width(), frameImage.size().height()));
}
// Set the frame image as the composed image
frame->AddImage(std::make_shared<QImage>(frameImage));
}
return frame;
}
void ObjectDetection::DrawRectangleRGBA(cv::Mat &frame_image, cv::RotatedRect box, std::vector<int> color, float alpha,
int thickness, bool is_background){
// Get the bouding box vertices
cv::Point2f vertices2f[4];
box.points(vertices2f);
// TODO: take a rectangle of frame_image by refencence and draw on top of that to improve speed
// select min enclosing rectangle to draw on a small portion of the image
// cv::Rect rect = box.boundingRect();
// cv::Mat image = frame_image(rect)
if(is_background){
cv::Mat overlayFrame;
frame_image.copyTo(overlayFrame);
// draw bounding box background
cv::Point vertices[4];
for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
vertices[i] = vertices2f[i];}
cv::Rect rect = box.boundingRect();
cv::fillConvexPoly(overlayFrame, vertices, 4, cv::Scalar(color[2],color[1],color[0]), cv::LINE_AA);
// add opacity
cv::addWeighted(overlayFrame, 1-alpha, frame_image, alpha, 0, frame_image);
}
else{
cv::Mat overlayFrame;
frame_image.copyTo(overlayFrame);
// Draw bounding box
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
cv::line(overlayFrame, vertices2f[i], vertices2f[(i+1)%4], cv::Scalar(color[2],color[1],color[0]),
thickness, cv::LINE_AA);
}
// add opacity
cv::addWeighted(overlayFrame, 1-alpha, frame_image, alpha, 0, frame_image);
}
}
void ObjectDetection::drawPred(int classId, float conf, cv::Rect2d box, cv::Mat& frame, int objectNumber, std::vector<int> color,
float alpha, int thickness, bool is_background, bool display_text)
{
if(is_background){
cv::Mat overlayFrame;
frame.copyTo(overlayFrame);
//Draw a rectangle displaying the bounding box
cv::rectangle(overlayFrame, box, cv::Scalar(color[2],color[1],color[0]), cv::FILLED);
// add opacity
cv::addWeighted(overlayFrame, 1-alpha, frame, alpha, 0, frame);
}
else{
cv::Mat overlayFrame;
frame.copyTo(overlayFrame);
//Draw a rectangle displaying the bounding box
cv::rectangle(overlayFrame, box, cv::Scalar(color[2],color[1],color[0]), thickness);
if(display_text){
//Get the label for the class name and its confidence
std::string label = cv::format("%.2f", conf);
if (!classNames.empty())
{
CV_Assert(classId < (int)classNames.size());
label = classNames[classId] + ":" + label;
}
//Display the label at the top of the bounding box
int baseLine;
cv::Size labelSize = cv::getTextSize(label, cv::FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 1, &baseLine);
double left = box.x;
double top = std::max((int)box.y, labelSize.height);
cv::rectangle(overlayFrame, cv::Point(left, top - round(1.025*labelSize.height)), cv::Point(left + round(1.025*labelSize.width), top + baseLine),
cv::Scalar(color[2],color[1],color[0]), cv::FILLED);
putText(overlayFrame, label, cv::Point(left+1, top), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, cv::Scalar(0,0,0),1);
}
// add opacity
cv::addWeighted(overlayFrame, 1-alpha, frame, alpha, 0, frame);
}
}
// Load protobuf data file
bool ObjectDetection::LoadObjDetectdData(std::string inputFilePath){
// Create tracker message
pb_objdetect::ObjDetect objMessage;
// Read the existing tracker message.
fstream input(inputFilePath, ios::in | ios::binary);
if (!objMessage.ParseFromIstream(&input)) {
cerr << "Failed to parse protobuf message." << endl;
return false;
}
// Make sure classNames, detectionsData and trackedObjects are empty
classNames.clear();
detectionsData.clear();
trackedObjects.clear();
// Seed to generate same random numbers
std::srand(1);
// Get all classes names and assign a color to them
for(int i = 0; i < objMessage.classnames_size(); i++)
{
classNames.push_back(objMessage.classnames(i));
classesColor.push_back(cv::Scalar(std::rand()%205 + 50, std::rand()%205 + 50, std::rand()%205 + 50));
}
// Iterate over all frames of the saved message
for (size_t i = 0; i < objMessage.frame_size(); i++)
{
// Create protobuf message reader
const pb_objdetect::Frame& pbFrameData = objMessage.frame(i);
// Get frame Id
size_t id = pbFrameData.id();
// Load bounding box data
const google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<pb_objdetect::Frame_Box > &pBox = pbFrameData.bounding_box();
// Construct data vectors related to detections in the current frame
std::vector<int> classIds;
std::vector<float> confidences;
std::vector<cv::Rect_<float>> boxes;
std::vector<int> objectIds;
// Iterate through the detected objects
for(int i = 0; i < pbFrameData.bounding_box_size(); i++)
{
// Get bounding box coordinates
float x = pBox.Get(i).x();
float y = pBox.Get(i).y();
float w = pBox.Get(i).w();
float h = pBox.Get(i).h();
// Get class Id (which will be assign to a class name)
int classId = pBox.Get(i).classid();
// Get prediction confidence
float confidence = pBox.Get(i).confidence();
// Get the object Id
int objectId = pBox.Get(i).objectid();
// Search for the object id on trackedObjects map
auto trackedObject = trackedObjects.find(objectId);
// Check if object already exists on the map
if (trackedObject != trackedObjects.end())
{
// Add a new BBox to it
trackedObject->second->AddBox(id, x+(w/2), y+(h/2), w, h, 0.0);
}
else
{
// There is no tracked object with that id, so insert a new one
TrackedObjectBBox trackedObj((int)classesColor[classId](0), (int)classesColor[classId](1), (int)classesColor[classId](2), (int)0);
trackedObj.AddBox(id, x+(w/2), y+(h/2), w, h, 0.0);
std::shared_ptr<TrackedObjectBBox> trackedObjPtr = std::make_shared<TrackedObjectBBox>(trackedObj);
ClipBase* parentClip = this->ParentClip();
trackedObjPtr->ParentClip(parentClip);
// Create a temp ID. This ID is necessary to initialize the object_id Json list
// this Id will be replaced by the one created in the UI
trackedObjPtr->Id(std::to_string(objectId));
trackedObjects.insert({objectId, trackedObjPtr});
}
// Create OpenCV rectangle with the bouding box info
cv::Rect_<float> box(x, y, w, h);
// Push back data into vectors
boxes.push_back(box);
classIds.push_back(classId);
confidences.push_back(confidence);
objectIds.push_back(objectId);
}
// Assign data to object detector map
detectionsData[id] = DetectionData(classIds, confidences, boxes, id, objectIds);
}
// Delete all global objects allocated by libprotobuf.
google::protobuf::ShutdownProtobufLibrary();
return true;
}
// Get the indexes and IDs of all visible objects in the given frame
std::string ObjectDetection::GetVisibleObjects(int64_t frame_number) const{
// Initialize the JSON objects
Json::Value root;
root["visible_objects_index"] = Json::Value(Json::arrayValue);
root["visible_objects_id"] = Json::Value(Json::arrayValue);
// Check if track data exists for the requested frame
if (detectionsData.find(frame_number) == detectionsData.end()){
return root.toStyledString();
}
DetectionData detections = detectionsData.at(frame_number);
// Iterate through the tracked objects
for(int i = 0; i<detections.boxes.size(); i++){
// Does not show boxes with confidence below the threshold
if(detections.confidences.at(i) < confidence_threshold){
continue;
}
// Just display selected classes
if( display_classes.size() > 0 &&
std::find(display_classes.begin(), display_classes.end(), classNames[detections.classIds.at(i)]) == display_classes.end()){
continue;
}
int objectId = detections.objectIds.at(i);
// Search for the object in the trackedObjects map
auto trackedObject = trackedObjects.find(objectId);
// Get the tracked object JSON properties for this frame
Json::Value trackedObjectJSON = trackedObject->second->PropertiesJSON(frame_number);
if (trackedObjectJSON["visible"]["value"].asBool() &&
trackedObject->second->ExactlyContains(frame_number)){
// Save the object's index and ID if it's visible in this frame
root["visible_objects_index"].append(trackedObject->first);
root["visible_objects_id"].append(trackedObject->second->Id());
}
}
return root.toStyledString();
}
// Generate JSON string of this object
std::string ObjectDetection::Json() const {
// Return formatted string
return JsonValue().toStyledString();
}
// Generate Json::Value for this object
Json::Value ObjectDetection::JsonValue() const {
// Create root json object
Json::Value root = EffectBase::JsonValue(); // get parent properties
root["type"] = info.class_name;
root["protobuf_data_path"] = protobuf_data_path;
root["selected_object_index"] = selectedObjectIndex;
root["confidence_threshold"] = confidence_threshold;
root["display_box_text"] = display_box_text.JsonValue();
// Add tracked object's IDs to root
Json::Value objects;
for (auto const& trackedObject : trackedObjects){
Json::Value trackedObjectJSON = trackedObject.second->JsonValue();
// add object json
objects[trackedObject.second->Id()] = trackedObjectJSON;
}
root["objects"] = objects;
// return JsonValue
return root;
}
// Load JSON string into this object
void ObjectDetection::SetJson(const std::string value) {
// Parse JSON string into JSON objects
try
{
const Json::Value root = openshot::stringToJson(value);
// Set all values that match
SetJsonValue(root);
}
catch (const std::exception& e)
{
// Error parsing JSON (or missing keys)
throw InvalidJSON("JSON is invalid (missing keys or invalid data types)");
}
}
// Load Json::Value into this object
void ObjectDetection::SetJsonValue(const Json::Value root) {
// Set parent data
EffectBase::SetJsonValue(root);
// Set data from Json (if key is found)
if (!root["protobuf_data_path"].isNull() && protobuf_data_path.size() <= 1){
protobuf_data_path = root["protobuf_data_path"].asString();
if(!LoadObjDetectdData(protobuf_data_path)){
throw InvalidFile("Invalid protobuf data path");
protobuf_data_path = "";
}
}
// Set the selected object index
if (!root["selected_object_index"].isNull())
selectedObjectIndex = root["selected_object_index"].asInt();
if (!root["confidence_threshold"].isNull())
confidence_threshold = root["confidence_threshold"].asFloat();
if (!root["display_box_text"].isNull())
display_box_text.SetJsonValue(root["display_box_text"]);
if (!root["class_filter"].isNull()){
class_filter = root["class_filter"].asString();
std::stringstream ss(class_filter);
display_classes.clear();
while( ss.good() )
{
// Parse comma separated string
std::string substr;
std::getline( ss, substr, ',' );
display_classes.push_back( substr );
}
}
if (!root["objects"].isNull()){
for (auto const& trackedObject : trackedObjects){
std::string obj_id = std::to_string(trackedObject.first);
if(!root["objects"][obj_id].isNull()){
trackedObject.second->SetJsonValue(root["objects"][obj_id]);
}
}
}
// Set the tracked object's ids
if (!root["objects_id"].isNull()){
for (auto const& trackedObject : trackedObjects){
Json::Value trackedObjectJSON;
trackedObjectJSON["box_id"] = root["objects_id"][trackedObject.first].asString();
trackedObject.second->SetJsonValue(trackedObjectJSON);
}
}
}
// Get all properties for a specific frame
std::string ObjectDetection::PropertiesJSON(int64_t requested_frame) const {
// Generate JSON properties list
Json::Value root;
Json::Value objects;
if(trackedObjects.count(selectedObjectIndex) != 0){
auto selectedObject = trackedObjects.at(selectedObjectIndex);
if (selectedObject){
Json::Value trackedObjectJSON = selectedObject->PropertiesJSON(requested_frame);
// add object json
objects[selectedObject->Id()] = trackedObjectJSON;
}
}
root["objects"] = objects;
root["selected_object_index"] = add_property_json("Selected Object", selectedObjectIndex, "int", "", NULL, 0, 200, false, requested_frame);
root["id"] = add_property_json("ID", 0.0, "string", Id(), NULL, -1, -1, true, requested_frame);
root["position"] = add_property_json("Position", Position(), "float", "", NULL, 0, 1000 * 60 * 30, false, requested_frame);
root["layer"] = add_property_json("Track", Layer(), "int", "", NULL, 0, 20, false, requested_frame);
root["start"] = add_property_json("Start", Start(), "float", "", NULL, 0, 1000 * 60 * 30, false, requested_frame);
root["end"] = add_property_json("End", End(), "float", "", NULL, 0, 1000 * 60 * 30, false, requested_frame);
root["duration"] = add_property_json("Duration", Duration(), "float", "", NULL, 0, 1000 * 60 * 30, true, requested_frame);
root["confidence_threshold"] = add_property_json("Confidence Theshold", confidence_threshold, "float", "", NULL, 0, 1, false, requested_frame);
root["class_filter"] = add_property_json("Class Filter", 0.0, "string", class_filter, NULL, -1, -1, false, requested_frame);
root["display_box_text"] = add_property_json("Draw Box Text", display_box_text.GetValue(requested_frame), "int", "", &display_box_text, 0, 1.0, false, requested_frame);
root["display_box_text"]["choices"].append(add_property_choice_json("Off", 1, display_box_text.GetValue(requested_frame)));
root["display_box_text"]["choices"].append(add_property_choice_json("On", 0, display_box_text.GetValue(requested_frame)));
// Return formatted string
return root.toStyledString();
}