/
readme.txt
1442 lines (929 loc) · 27 KB
/
readme.txt
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PCem v14
PCem is licensed under the GPL, see COPYING for more details.
Changes since v13.1:
- New machines added - Compaq Portable Plus, Compaq Portable II, Elonex PC-425X,
IBM PS/2 Model 70 (types 3 & 4), Intel Advanced/ZP, NCR PC4i, Packard Bell Legend 300SX,
Packard Bell PB520R, Packard Bell PB570, Thomson TO16 PC, Toshiba T1000, Toshiba T1200, Xi8088
- New graphics cards added - ATI Korean VGA, Cirrus Logic CL-GD5429, Cirrus Logic CL-GD5430,
Cirrus Logic CL-GD5435, OAK OTI-037, Trident TGUI9400CXi
- New network adapters added - Realtek RTL8029AS
- Iomega Zip drive emulation
- Added option for default video timing
- Added dynamic low-pass filter for SB16/AWE32 DSP playback
- Can select external video card on some systems with built-in video
- Can use IDE hard drives up to 127 GB
- Can now use 7 SCSI devices
- Implemented CMPXCHG8B on Winchip. Can now boot Windows XP on Winchip processors
- CD-ROM emulation on OS X
- Tweaks to Pentium and 6x86 timing
- Numerous bug fixes - fixes Wing Commander : Privateer, Wing Commander III, Wings of Fury,
Zone Raiders, NFL Blitz 2000, Joe Montana Football, SB16 with Earthworm Jim, SB16 with SimCity
2000, SB16 with Visual Player 2.0, AHA-1542C with Solaris 2.4, Voodoo 2 with FMV in Urban Chaos,
SB2.0 with Syndicate, floppy on early Linux kernels, clicking ADPCM sound playback, varying speed
in Desert Strike, keyboard hang on KMX-C-02, S3 video cards with Linux and OS/2 Warp, AudioPCI
hangs on Windows 2000/XP, OS/2 v2.0 on machines with remapped memory (eg PS/2), OS/2 v2.0 IO
performance with PS/2 ESDI, etc etc
Thanks to darksabre76, dns2kv2, EluanCM, Greatpsycho, ja've, John Elliott, leilei and nerd73 for
contributions towards this release.
PCem emulates the following machines:
8088 based :
AMI XT clone (1989)
8088 at 8+ MHz, 64-640kb RAM.
ROM files needed:
amixt\ami_8088_bios_31jan89.bin
Atari PC3 (19xx)
8088 at 8 MHz, 640kb RAM.
ROM files needed:
ataripc3/AWARD_ATARI_PC_BIOS_3.08.BIN
Compaq Portable Plus (1983)
8088 at 4.77 MHz, 128-640kb RAM.
ROM files needed:
compaq_pip/Compaq Portable Plus 100666-001 Rev C.bin
DTK Clone XT (1986)
8088 at 8/10 MHz, 64kb-640kb RAM.
ROM files needed:
dtk/dtk_erso_2.42_2764.bin
(c)Anonymous Generic Turbo XT BIOS (1988?)
8088 at 8+ MHz, 64-640kb RAM.
ROM files needed:
genxt\pcxt.rom
IBM PC (1981)
8088 at 4.77 MHz, 16-640kb RAM (PCem emulates minimum 64kb)
ROM files needed:
ibmpc\pc102782.bin
ibmpc\basicc11.f6
ibmpc\basicc11.f8
ibmpc\basicc11.fa
ibmpc\basicc11.fc
IBM PCjr (1984)
8088 at 4.77 MHz, 64-640kb RAM (PCem emulates minimum 128kb), built-in 16 colour graphics, 3 voice sound.
Not generally PC compatible.
ROM files needed:
ibmpcjr\bios.rom
IBM XT (1983)
8088 at 4.77 MHz, 64-640kb RAM
ROM files needed:
ibmxt\5000027.u19
ibmxt\1501512.u18
Juko XT clone (1988)
ROM files needed:
jukopc\000o001.bin
NCR PC4i (1985)
8088 at 4.77 MHz, 256-640kb RAM
ROM files needed:
ncr_pc4i/NCR_PC4i_BIOSROM_1985.BIN
Phoenix XT clone (1986)
8088 at 8/10 MHz, 64kb-640kb RAM.
ROM files needed:
pxxt\000p001.bin
Schneider Euro PC (1988)
8088 at 9.54 MHz, 512-640kb RAM.
ROM files needed:
europc\50145
europc\50146
Tandy 1000 (1984)
8088 at 4.77 MHz, 128kb-640kb RAM, built-in 16 colour graphics + 3 voice sound
ROM files needed:
tandy\tandy1t1.020
Tandy 1000HX (1987)
8088 at 7.16 MHz, 256-640kb RAM, built-in 16 colour graphics + 3 voice sound.
Has DOS 2.11 in ROM.
A Tandy 1000 with a faster 7.16 MHz 8088, and DOS in ROM.
ROM files needed:
tandy1000hx\v020000.u12
Thomson TO16 PC (1987)
8088 at 9.54 MHz, 512-640kb RAM.
ROM files needed:
to16_pc/TO16_103.bin
Toshiba T1000 (1987)
8088 at 4.77 MHz, 512-1024 kb RAM, CGA on built-in LCD.
PCem maps [Fn] to right-Ctrl and right-Alt. The following functions are supported :
Fn + Num Lock - toggle numpad
Fn + Home - Internal LCD display
Fn + Page Down - Turbo on
Fn + Right - Toggle LCD font
Fn + End - External CRT display
Fn + SysRQ - Toggle window
ROM files needed:
t1000/t1000.rom
t1000/t1000font.rom
VTech Laser Turbo XT (1987)
8088 at 10 MHz, 640kb RAM
ROM files needed:
ltxt\27c64.bin
Xi8088 (2015)
8088 at 4.77 - 13.33 MHz, 640kb RAM
ROM files needed:
xi8088/bios-xi8088.bin
8086 based :
Amstrad PC1512 (1986)
8086 at 8 MHz, 512kb-640kb RAM, enhanced CGA (supports 640x200x16), custom mouse port.
ROM files needed:
pc1512\40043.v1
pc1512\40044.v2
pc1512\40078.ic127
Amstrad PC1640 (1987)
8086 at 8 MHz, 640kb RAM, built-in Paradise EGA, custom mouse port.
ROM files needed:
pc1640\40043.v3
pc1640\40044.v3
pc1640\40100
Amstrad PC2086 (1989)
8086 at 8 MHz, 640kb, built-in VGA.
ROM files needed:
pc2086\40179.ic129
pc2086\40180.ic132
pc2086\40186.ic171
Amstrad PC3086 (1990)
8086 at 8 MHz, 640kb, built-in VGA.
ROM files needed:
pc3086\fc00.bin
pc3086\c000.bin
Olivetti M24 (1984)
8086 at 8 MHz, 128kb-640kb RAM, built-in enhanced CGA (supports 640x400x2).
ROM files needed:
olivetti_m24\olivetti_m24_version_1.43_low.bin
olivetti_m24\olivetti_m24_version_1.43_high.bin
Sinclair PC200/Amstrad PC20 (1988)
8086 at 8 MHz, 512-640kb RAM, built-in CGA.
ROM files needed:
pc200\pc20v2.0
pc200\pc20v2.1
pc200\40109.bin
Tandy 1000SL/2 (1989)
8086 at 9.54 MHz, 512-768kb RAM, built-in 16 colour graphics + 4 voice sound.
ROM files needed:
tandy1000sl2\8079047.hu1
tandy1000sl2\8079048.hu2
Toshiba T1200 (1987)
8086 at 9.54 MHz, 1-2 MB RAM, CGA on built-in LCD.
PCem maps [Fn] to right-Ctrl and right-Alt. The following functions are supported :
Fn + Num Lock - toggle numpad
Fn + Home - Internal LCD display
Fn + Page Down - Turbo on
Fn + Right - Toggle LCD font
Fn + End - External CRT display
Fn + SysRQ - Toggle window
ROM files needed:
t1200/t1200_019e.ic15.bin
t1200/t1000font.rom
VTech Laser XT3 (1988)
8086 at 10 MHz, 512-1152kb RAM.
ROM files needed:
lxt3\27c64d.bin
286 based :
AMI 286 clone (1990)
286 at 8+ MHz, 512kb - 16MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
ami286\amic206.bin
Award 286 clone (1990)
286 at 8+ MHz, 512kb - 16MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
award286\award.bin
Commodore PC30-III (1988)
286 at 12 MHz, 512kb - 16MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
cmdpc30\commodore pc 30 iii even.bin
cmdpc30\commodore pc 30 iii odd.bin
Compaq Portable II (1986)
286 at 8 MHz, 256kb-15MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
compaq_pii/109739-001.rom
compaq_pii/109740-001.rom
Dell System 200 (1990?)
286 at 12 MHz, 640kb-16MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
dells200\dell0.bin
dells200\dell1.bin
Epson PC AX (1989)
286, 256kb - 16MB RAM.
ROM files needed :
epson_pcax\EVAX
epson_pcax\ODAX
Epson PC AX2e (1989)
286 at 12 MHz, 256kb - 16MB RAM.
ROM files needed :
epson_pcax2e\EVAX
epson_pcax2e\ODAX
GW-286CT GEAR
286 at 8+ MHz, 512kb - 16MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
gw286ct/2ctc001.bin
IBM AT (1984)
286 at 6 or 8 MHz, 256kb-16mb RAM
ROM files needed:
ibmat\at111585.0
ibmat\at111585.1
IBM PS/1 Model 2011 (1990)
286 at 10 MHz, 512kb-16MB RAM, built-in VGA, DOS 4.01 + GUI menu system in ROM.
ROM files needed :
ibmps1\f80000.bin
IBM PS/2 Model 30-286 (1988)
286 at 10 MHz, 1MB-16MB RAM, built-in VGA, MCA bus.
ROM files needed :
ibmps2_m30_286\33f5381a.bin
IBM PS/2 Model 50 (1987)
286 at 10 MHz, 1MB-16MB RAM, built-in VGA, MCA bus.
ROM files needed :
i8550021\90x7420.zm13
i8550021\90x7423.zm14
i8550021\90x7426.zm16
i8550021\90x7429.zm18
IBM XT Model 286 (1986)
286 at 6 MHz, 256kb-16mb RAM
ROM files needed :
ibmxt286\BIOS_5162_21APR86_U34_78X7460_27256.BIN
ibmxt286\BIOS_5162_21APR86_U35_78X7461_27256.BIN
Samsung SPC-4200P
286 at 12 MHz, 512kb - 2MB RAM
ROM files needed :
spc4200p\u8.01
Samsung SPC-4216P
286 at 12 MHz, 1MB - 5MB RAM
ROM files needed :
spc4216p\phoenix.bin
or
spc4216p\7101.u8
spc4216p\ac64.u10
Toshiba T3100e (1986)
286 at 12 MHz, 1MB - 5MB RAM, CGA on gas-plasma display
PCem maps [Fn] to right-Ctrl and right-Alt.
ROM files needed :
t3100e\t3100e_font.bin
t3100e\t3100e.rom
386SX based :
Acermate 386SX/25N (1992?)
386SX at 25 MHz, 2-16MB RAM, built-in Oak SVGA.
ROM files needed :
acer386\acer386.bin
acer386\oti067.bin
AMI 386SX clone (1994)
386SX at 25 MHz, 1-16MB RAM.
ROM files needed :
ami386\ami386.bin
Amstrad MegaPC (1992)
386SX at 25 MHz, 1-16MB RAM, built-in VGA.
The original machine had a built-in Sega MegaDrive. This is not emulated in PCem.
ROM files needed :
megapc\41651-bios lo.u18
megapc\211253-bios hi.u19
DTK 386SX clone (1990)
386SX, 512kb - 16MB RAM.
ROM files needed :
dtk386\3cto001.bin
Epson PC AX3 (1989)
386SX at 16 MHz, 256kb-16MB RAM.
ROM files needed :
epson_pcax3\EVAX3
epson_pcax3\ODAX3
IBM PS/1 Model 2121 (1990)
386SX at 20 MHz, 1MB-16MB RAM, built-in VGA.
ROM files needed:
ibmps1_2121\fc0000.bin
IBM PS/2 Model 55SX (1989)
386SX at 16 MHz, 1MB-8MB RAM, built-in VGA, MCA bus.
ROM files needed :
i8555081\33f8146.zm41
i8555081\33f8145.zm40
KMX-C-02
386SX, 512kb-16MB RAM.
ROM files needed :
kmxc02\3ctm005.bin
Packard Bell Legend 300SX (1992)
386 SX at 16 MHz, 1-16MB RAM
ROM files needed :
pb_l300sx/pb_l300sx.bin
386DX based :
AMI 386DX clone (1994)
386DX at 40 MHz, 1-32MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
ami386dx\opt495sx.ami
Compaq Deskpro 386 (1989)
386DX at 20 MHz, 1MB-15MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
deskpro386\109592-005.u11.bin
deskpro386\109591-005.u13.bin
IBM PS/2 Model 70 (type 3) (1989)
386DX at 25 MHz, 2-16MB RAM, built-in VGA, MCA bus.
ROM files needed :
ibmps2_m70_type3/70-a_even.bin
ibmps2_m70_type3/70-a_odd.bin
IBM PS/2 Model 80 (1987)
386DX at 20 MHz, 1MB-12MB RAM, built-in VGA, MCA bus.
ROM files needed :
i8580111\15f6637.bin
i8580111\15f6639.bin
MR 386DX clone (1994)
This is a generic 386DX clone with an MR BIOS.
ROM files needed:
mr386dx\opt495sx.mr
486 based :
AMI 486 clone (1993)
486 at 16-66 MHz, 1-32MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
ami486\ami486.bin
AMI WinBIOS 486 clone (1994)
486 at 16-66 MHz, 1-32MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
win486\ali1429g.amw
Award SiS 496/497 (1995)
486 at 16-120 MHz, Am5x86 at 133-160 MHz, Cx5x86 at 100-133 MHz, Pentium Overdrive
at 63-83 MHz. 1-64MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
sis496\sis496-1.awa
Elonex PC-425X (1993)
486SX at 25 MHz, 1-256MB RAM, built-in Trident TGUI9440CXi
ROM files needed:
elx_pc425x/elx_pc425x.bin
or
elx_pc425x/elx_pc425x_bios.bin
elx_pc425x/elx_pc425x_vbios.bin
IBM PS/2 Model 70 (type 4) (1990)
486DX at 25 MHz, 2-16MB RAM, built-in VGA, MCA bus.
PCem's FPU emulation is not bit accurate and can not pass IBM's floating point tests. As a result,
this machine will always print 12903 and 162 errors on bootup. These can be ignored - F1 will boot
the machine.
ROM files needed :
ibmps2_m70_type3/70-a_even.bin
ibmps2_m70_type3/70-a_odd.bin
Pentium based :
Award 430VX PCI (1996)
Pentium at 75-200 MHz, Pentium MMX at 166-233 MHz, Mobile Pentium MMX at 120-300 MHz,
Cyrix 6x86 at PR90(80 MHz)-PR200(200 MHz), Cyrix 6x86MX/MII at PR166(133 MHz)-
PR400(285 MHz), IDT WinChip at 75-240 MHz. 1-128MB RAM (PCem allows up to 256).
ROM files needed:
430vx\55xwuq0e.bin
Intel Advanced/EV (Endeavor) (1995)
Pentium at 75-133 MHz, Pentium Overdrive at 125-200 MHz, 1-128MB RAM.
The real board has a Sound Blaster 16 onboard, and optionally an S3 Trio64V+. Neither
are emulated as onboard devices.
ROM files needed:
endeavor\1006cb0_.bi0
endeavor\1006cb0_.bi1
Intel Advanced/ZP (Zappa) (1995)
Pentium at 75-133 MHz, Pentium Overdrive at 125-200 MHz, 1-128MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
zappa/1006bs0_.bio
zappa/1006bs0_.bi1
Intel Premiere/PCI (Batman's Revenge) (1994)
Pentium at 60-66 MHz, Pentium OverDrive at 120-133 MHz.
ROM files needed:
revenge\1009af2_.bi0
revenge\1009af2_.bi1
Packard Bell PB520R (Robin LC) (1995)
Pentium at 60-66 MHz, Pentium OverDrive at 120-133 MHz, 1-128MB RAM, built-in Cirrus
Logic GD-5434.
ROM files needed:
pb520r/1009bc0r.bio
pb520r/1009bc0r.bi1
pb520r/gd5434.bin
Packard Bell PB570 (Hillary) (1995)
Pentium at 75-133 MHz, Pentium Overdrive at 125-200 MHz, 1-128MB RAM, built-in Cirrus
Logic GD-5430.
ROM files needed:
pb570/1007by0r.bio
pb570/1007by0r.bi1
pb570/gd5430.bin
PCem emulates the following graphics adapters :
MDA (1981)
80x25 monochrome text.
CGA (1981)
40x25 and 80x25 text, 320x200 in 4 colours, 620x200 in 2 colours. Supports composite
output for ~16 colours.
Hercules (1982)
80x25 monochrome text, 720x348 in monochrome.
Plantronics ColorPlus
An enhanced CGA board, with support for 320x200x16 and 640x200x4.
Wyse WY-700
A CGA-compatible board, with support for a 1280x800 mode
IBM EGA (1984)
Text up to 80x43, graphics up to 640x350 in 16 colours.
ROM files needed:
ibm_6277356_ega_card_u44_27128.bin
Hercules InColor
An enhanced Hercules with a custom 720x350 16 colour mode.
Unaccelerated (S)VGA cards :
ATI Korean VGA
ATI-28800 based. 512kb VRAM, supports up to 8-bit colour. Korean font support.
ROM files needed:
atikorvga.bin
ati_ksc5601.rom
ATI VGA Edge-16
ATI-18800 based. 512kb VRAM, supports up to 8-bit colour.
ROM files needed:
vgaedge16.vbi
ATI VGA Charger
ATI-28800 based. 512kb VRAM, supports up to 8-bit colour.
ROM files needed:
bios.bin
IBM VGA (1987)
256kb VRAM, Text up to 80x50, graphics up to 320x200 in 256 colours or 640x480 in 16 colours.
ROM files needed:
ibm_vga.bin
OAK OTI-037C
256kb VRAM, supports up to 8-bit colour.
ROM files needed:
oti037\bios.bin
OAK OTI-067
256kb-512kb VRAM, supports up to 8-bit colour.
ROM files needed:
oti067\bios.bin
Olivetti GO481 (Paradise PVGA1A)
256kb VRAM, supports up to 8-bit colour.
ROM files needed :
oli_go481_lo.bin
oli_go481_hi.bin
Trident 8900D SVGA
256kb-1MB VRAM, supports up to 24-bit colour.
ROM files needed:
trident.bin
Trident TGUI9400CXi
1-2MB VRAM, supports up to 24-bit colour.
ROM files needed:
9440.vbi
Tseng ET4000AX SVGA
1MB VRAM, supports up to 8-bit colour.
ROM files needed:
et4000.bin
2D accelerated SVGA cards :
ATI Graphics Pro Turbo
Mach64GX based. 1-4MB VRAM.
ROM files needed:
mach64gx\bios.bin
ATI Video Xpression
Mach64VT2 based. 2-4MB VRAM. Has video acceleration.
ROM files needed :
atimach64vt2pci.bin
Cirrus Logic GD-5429
1-2MB VRAM.
ROM files needed:
5429.vbi
Cirrus Logic GD-5430
1-2MB VRAM.
ROM files needed:
gd5430/pci.bin
Cirrus Logic GD-5434
2-4MB VRAM. Real chip also supports 1MB configurations, however this is not currently
supported in PCem.
ROM files needed:
gd5434.bin
Diamond Stealth 32 SVGA
ET4000/W32p based. 1-2MB VRAM.
ROM files needed:
et4000w32.bin
Number Nine 9FX
S3 Trio64 based. 1-2MB VRAM.
ROM files needed:
s3_764.bin
Paradise Bahamas 64
S3 Vision864 based. 1-4MB VRAM.
ROM files needed:
bahamas64.bin
Phoenix S3 Trio32
S3 Trio32 based. 512kb-2MB VRAM.
ROM files needed:
86c732p.bin
Phoenix S3 Trio64
S3 Trio64 based. 1MB-4MB VRAM.
ROM files needed:
86c764x1.bin
Trident TGUI9440
Trident TGUI9440 based. 1-2MB VRAM.
ROM files needed:
9440.vbi
3D accelerated SVGA cards :
Diamond Stealth 3D 2000
S3 ViRGE/325 based. 2-4MB VRAM.
PCem emulates the ViRGE S3D engine in software. This works with most games I tried, but
there may be some issues. The Direct3D drivers for the /325 are fairly poor (often showing
as missing triangles), so use of the /DX instead is recommended.
The streams processor (video overlay) is also emulated, however many features are missing.
ROM files needed:
s3virge.bin
S3 ViRGE/DX
S3 ViRGE/DX based. 2-4MB VRAM.
The drivers that come with Windows are similar to those for the /325, however better ones
do exist (try the 8-21-1997 version). With the correct drivers, many early Direct3D games
work okay (if slowly).
ROM files needed:
86c375_1.bin
3D only cards :
3DFX Voodoo Graphics
3D accelerator. Widely supported in late 90s games.
PCem emulates this in software. The emulation is a lot faster than in v10 (thanks to a new
dynamic recompiler) and should be capable of hitting Voodoo 1 performance on most machines
when two render threads are used. As before, the emulated CPU is the bottleneck for most games.
PCem can emulate 6 and 8 MB configurations, but defaults to 4 MB for compatibility. It can also
emulate the screen filter present on the original card, though this does at present have a
noticeable performance hit.
Almost everything I've tried works okay, with a very few exceptions - Screamer 2 and Rally have
serious issues.
Obsidian SB50
Voodoo Graphics with 2 TMUs. Drivers for this are a bit limited - the official drivers don't
support 2 TMUs in Direct3D.
Voodoo 2
Improved Voodoo Graphics - higher clocks, 2 TMUs, triangle setup etc.
PCem can emulate both 8 and 12 MB configurations. It can also emulate 6 and 10 MB configurations
(with 2MB framebuffer memory), which were never sold into the PC market but do exist for arcade
systems.
Some models have fixed graphics adapters :
Amstrad MegaPC
Paradise 90C11. A development of the PVGA1, with 512kb VRAM. Can use external video card.
Acer 386SX/25N
Oak OTI-067. Another 512kb SVGA clone. Can use external video card.
Amstrad PC1512
CGA with a new mode (640x200x16).
Amstrad PC1640
Paradise EGA. Can use external video card.
Amstrad PC2086/PC3086
Paradise PVGA1. An early SVGA clone with 256kb VRAM. Can use external video card.
Elonex PC-425X
Trident TGUI9400CXi with 512kb VRAM.
IBM PCjr
CGA with various new modes - 160x200x16, 320x200x16, 640x200x4.
IBM PS/1 Model 2011
Stock VGA with 256kb VRAM.
IBM PS/1 Model 2121
Basic (and unknown) SVGA with 256kb VRAM.
IBM PS/2 machines
Stock VGA with 256kb VRAM.
Olivetti M24
CGA with double-res text modes and a 640x400 mode. I haven't seen a dump of the font
ROM for this yet, so if one is not provided the MDA font will be used - which looks slightly odd
as it is 14-line instead of 16-line.
Packard Bell PB520R
Cirrus Logic GD-5434. Can use external video card.
Packard Bell PB570
Cirrus Logic GD-5430. Can use external video card.
Sinclair PC200
CGA. Can use external video card.
Tandy 1000
Clone of PCjr video. Widely supported in 80s games.
Tandy 1000 SL/2
Improvement of Tandy 1000, with support for 640x200x16.
Toshiba T-series
CGA on built-in LCD or plasma display.
PCem emulates the following sound devices :
PC speaker
The standard beeper on all PCs. Supports samples/RealSound.