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Ubuntu Linux Fundamentals and Linux Server Administration Basics

Table of contents




1. Ubuntu Server: Getting Started

1.1. Basic terminal commands

Commands Description
pwd Prints the working directory
ls List directory files
touch Create an empty file
cd Change the directory
cd / Change the directory to the root
--help Added to the ed of any command, shwos the documentation and all of its arguments
--help | less Starts at the top of the documentation and makes it easier for us to read
man Shows the manual page of each command. Put man before the command.
man man Shows the manual page for the man command
rm Remove a file

1.2. The Linux Shell

You have to interact with the system somehow, and the Shell in Linux is the most common way to do that.

The Shell is a special program that is you interface to the kernel. It lets you type commands in, and have them interpreted and executed by the kernel or the operating system.

1.3. Some common Linux commands