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# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*- | ||
# Borrowed from yaroslav / russian gem | ||
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module Transliterator | ||
extend self | ||
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# Transliteration heavily based on rutils gem by Julian "julik" Tarkhanov and Co. | ||
# <http://rutils.rubyforge.org/> | ||
# Cleaned up and optimized. | ||
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LOWER_SINGLE = { | ||
"і"=>"i","ґ"=>"g","ё"=>"yo","№"=>"#","є"=>"e", | ||
"ї"=>"yi","а"=>"a","б"=>"b", | ||
"в"=>"v","г"=>"g","д"=>"d","е"=>"e","ж"=>"zh", | ||
"з"=>"z","и"=>"i","й"=>"y","к"=>"k","л"=>"l", | ||
"м"=>"m","н"=>"n","о"=>"o","п"=>"p","р"=>"r", | ||
"с"=>"s","т"=>"t","у"=>"u","ф"=>"f","х"=>"h", | ||
"ц"=>"ts","ч"=>"ch","ш"=>"sh","щ"=>"sch","ъ"=>"'", | ||
"ы"=>"y","ь"=>"","э"=>"e","ю"=>"yu","я"=>"ya", | ||
} | ||
LOWER_MULTI = { | ||
"ье"=>"ie", | ||
"ьё"=>"ie", | ||
} | ||
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UPPER_SINGLE = { | ||
"Ґ"=>"G","Ё"=>"YO","Є"=>"E","Ї"=>"YI","І"=>"I", | ||
"А"=>"A","Б"=>"B","В"=>"V","Г"=>"G", | ||
"Д"=>"D","Е"=>"E","Ж"=>"ZH","З"=>"Z","И"=>"I", | ||
"Й"=>"Y","К"=>"K","Л"=>"L","М"=>"M","Н"=>"N", | ||
"О"=>"O","П"=>"P","Р"=>"R","С"=>"S","Т"=>"T", | ||
"У"=>"U","Ф"=>"F","Х"=>"H","Ц"=>"TS","Ч"=>"CH", | ||
"Ш"=>"SH","Щ"=>"SCH","Ъ"=>"'","Ы"=>"Y","Ь"=>"", | ||
"Э"=>"E","Ю"=>"YU","Я"=>"YA", | ||
} | ||
UPPER_MULTI = { | ||
"ЬЕ"=>"IE", | ||
"ЬЁ"=>"IE", | ||
} | ||
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LOWER = (LOWER_SINGLE.merge(LOWER_MULTI)).freeze | ||
UPPER = (UPPER_SINGLE.merge(UPPER_MULTI)).freeze | ||
MULTI_KEYS = (LOWER_MULTI.merge(UPPER_MULTI)).keys.sort_by {|s| s.length}.reverse.freeze | ||
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# Transliterate a string with russian characters | ||
# | ||
# Возвращает строку, в которой все буквы русского алфавита заменены на похожую по звучанию латиницу | ||
def transliterate(str) | ||
chars = str.scan(%r{#{MULTI_KEYS.join '|'}|\w|.}) | ||
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result = "" | ||
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chars.each_with_index do |char, index| | ||
if UPPER.has_key?(char) && LOWER.has_key?(chars[index+1]) | ||
# combined case | ||
result << UPPER[char].downcase.capitalize | ||
elsif UPPER.has_key?(char) | ||
result << UPPER[char] | ||
elsif LOWER.has_key?(char) | ||
result << LOWER[char] | ||
else | ||
result << char | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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result | ||
end | ||
end |
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