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GroupAnalyses_dti_race.R
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GroupAnalyses_dti_race.R
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##################################################
#### GROUP ANALYSES WITH DTI SAMPLE WITH RACE ####
##################################################
###############################
### Load data and libraries ###
###############################
subjData <- readRDS("/data/jux/BBL/projects/pncHeterogeneity/subjectData/MergedWithHYDRA/n923_DepAnxTd_dti_hydra_subjData.rds")
#Load libraries
library(mgcv)
library(dplyr)
library(schoolmath)
#Total sample size
n <- nrow(subjData)
########################
### Rename variables ###
########################
#The tracts are named slightly differently in the datafreeze dti variables than the JHU atlas names. Rename to match.
names(subjData)[names(subjData) == 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_atr_l'] <- 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_atr_L'
names(subjData)[names(subjData) == 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_atr_r'] <- 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_atr_R'
names(subjData)[names(subjData) == 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_cst_l'] <- 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_cst_L'
names(subjData)[names(subjData) == 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_cst_r'] <- 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_cst_R'
names(subjData)[names(subjData) == 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_cgc_l'] <- 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_cgc_L'
names(subjData)[names(subjData) == 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_cgc_r'] <- 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_cgc_R'
names(subjData)[names(subjData) == 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_cgh_l'] <- 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_cgh_L'
names(subjData)[names(subjData) == 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_cgh_r'] <- 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_cgh_R'
names(subjData)[names(subjData) == 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_ifo_l'] <- 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_ifo_L'
names(subjData)[names(subjData) == 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_ifo_r'] <- 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_ifo_R'
names(subjData)[names(subjData) == 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_ilf_l'] <- 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_ilf_L'
names(subjData)[names(subjData) == 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_ilf_r'] <- 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_ilf_R'
names(subjData)[names(subjData) == 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_slf_l'] <- 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_slf_L'
names(subjData)[names(subjData) == 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_slf_r'] <- 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_slf_R'
names(subjData)[names(subjData) == 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_uf_l'] <- 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_uf_L'
names(subjData)[names(subjData) == 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_uf_r'] <- 'dti_dtitk_jhutract_fa_uf_R'
##################
### DTI TRACTS ###
##################
#Get variable names
dtiTrRegions <- names(subjData)[grep("dti_dtitk_jhutract",names(subjData))]
##Run models (all three groups included).
#TD is the comparison group in Hydra_k2. This model will provide estimates and p-values for TD vs. S1 and TD vs. S2.
dtiTrGam <- lapply(dtiTrRegions, function(x) {
gam(substitute(i ~ s(age) + sex + dti64Tsnr + white + Hydra_k2, list(i = as.name(x))), method="REML", data=subjData)
})
#Look at model summaries
dtiTrGamSumm <- lapply(dtiTrGam, summary)
##Pass the gam results to the anova() function to fit ANOVAs (only anova() and not aov() can fit GAMs)
#These are your omnibus ANOVA tests (tells you if the three groups are significantly different)
dtiTrAnova <- lapply(dtiTrGam, anova)
#Pull the p-values
dtiTr_p <- sapply(dtiTrAnova, function(v) v$pTerms.pv[4])
#Convert to data frame
dtiTr_p <- as.data.frame(dtiTr_p)
#Add row names for ease of viewing
rownames(dtiTr_p) <- dtiTrRegions
#Print original p-values to three decimal places
dtiTr_p_round <- round(dtiTr_p,3)
##Pull the F-values for the table
dtiTr_F <- sapply(dtiTrAnova, function(v) v$pTerms.table[4,2])
#Convert to data frame
dtiTr_F <- as.data.frame(dtiTr_F)
#Print F-values to two decimal places
dtiTr_F_round <- round(dtiTr_F,2)
#Add tract names
dtiTrNames <- as.data.frame(dtiTrRegions)
dtiTr_F_names <- cbind(dtiTrNames,dtiTr_F_round)
##FDR correction across all omnibus anova tests
#FDR correct p-values
dtiTr_p_fdr <- p.adjust(dtiTr_p[,1],method="fdr")
#Convert to data frame
dtiTr_p_fdr <- as.data.frame(dtiTr_p_fdr)
#Print fdr-corrected p-values to three decimal places
dtiTr_p_fdr_round <- round(dtiTr_p_fdr,3)
#Add region names
dtiTr_p_names <- cbind(dtiTrNames,dtiTr_p_fdr_round)
#Merge F values
dtiTr_omnibus <- merge(dtiTr_F_names,dtiTr_p_names, by="dtiTrRegions")
#Keep the original order of the regions
dtiTr_omnibus <- dtiTr_omnibus[dtiTr_p_names$dtiTrRegions,]
#Trim table to only regions that passed FDR correction
dtiTr_omnibus_signif <- dtiTr_omnibus[dtiTr_p_fdr<0.05,]
#Save omnibus results as a .csv file
write.table(dtiTr_omnibus_signif, file = "/data/jux/BBL/projects/pncHeterogeneity/tablesFigures/pfdr_omnibus_dtiTr_race.csv", sep = ",", row.names = FALSE, col.names = TRUE, quote=FALSE)
##Run same model with Hydra_k2_reordered to make S1 the comparison group in order to see S1 vs S2 differences in the gam model.
#This model will provide estimates and p-values for S1 vs. S2.
dtiTrGam_reordered <- lapply(dtiTrRegions, function(x) {
gam(substitute(i ~ s(age) + sex + dti64Tsnr + white + Hydra_k2_reordered, list(i = as.name(x))), method="REML", data=subjData)
})
#Look at model summaries
dtiTrGamSumm_reordered <- lapply(dtiTrGam_reordered, summary)
##Pairwise comparisons
#Pull uncorrected p-values
dtiTr_S1vsTd <- sapply(dtiTrGam, function(v) summary(v)$p.table[5,4])
dtiTr_S2vsTd <- sapply(dtiTrGam, function(v) summary(v)$p.table[6,4])
dtiTr_S1vsS2 <- sapply(dtiTrGam_reordered, function(v) summary(v)$p.table[5,4])
#Combine the pairwise p values
dtiTr_pairs <- cbind(dtiTr_S1vsTd,dtiTr_S2vsTd,dtiTr_S1vsS2)
#Convert to data frame
dtiTr_pairs <- as.data.frame(dtiTr_pairs)
#Add row names for ease of viewing
rownames(dtiTr_pairs) <- dtiTrRegions
#Print original p-values to three decimal places
dtiTr_pairs_round <- round(dtiTr_pairs,3)
##Pull the B-values for the table
dtiTr_B_S1vsTd <- sapply(dtiTrGam, function(v) summary(v)$p.table[5,1])
dtiTr_B_S2vsTd <- sapply(dtiTrGam, function(v) summary(v)$p.table[6,1])
dtiTr_B_S1vsS2 <- sapply(dtiTrGam_reordered, function(v) summary(v)$p.table[5,1])
#Convert to data frame
dtiTr_B_S1vsTd <- as.data.frame(dtiTr_B_S1vsTd)
dtiTr_B_S2vsTd <- as.data.frame(dtiTr_B_S2vsTd)
dtiTr_B_S1vsS2 <- as.data.frame(dtiTr_B_S1vsS2)
#Print B-values to two decimal places
dtiTr_B_S1vsTd_round <- round(dtiTr_B_S1vsTd,2)
dtiTr_B_S2vsTd_round <- round(dtiTr_B_S2vsTd,2)
dtiTr_B_S1vsS2_round <- round(dtiTr_B_S1vsS2,2)
#Add tract names
dtiTr_B_names <- cbind(dtiTrNames,dtiTr_B_S1vsTd_round,dtiTr_B_S2vsTd_round,dtiTr_B_S1vsS2_round)
##Pull the SE values for the table
dtiTr_SE_S1vsTd <- sapply(dtiTrGam, function(v) summary(v)$p.table[5,2])
dtiTr_SE_S2vsTd <- sapply(dtiTrGam, function(v) summary(v)$p.table[6,2])
dtiTr_SE_S1vsS2 <- sapply(dtiTrGam_reordered, function(v) summary(v)$p.table[5,2])
#Convert to data frame
dtiTr_SE_S1vsTd <- as.data.frame(dtiTr_SE_S1vsTd)
dtiTr_SE_S2vsTd <- as.data.frame(dtiTr_SE_S2vsTd)
dtiTr_SE_S1vsS2 <- as.data.frame(dtiTr_SE_S1vsS2)
#Print SE values to two decimal places
dtiTr_SE_S1vsTd_round <- round(dtiTr_SE_S1vsTd,2)
dtiTr_SE_S2vsTd_round <- round(dtiTr_SE_S2vsTd,2)
dtiTr_SE_S1vsS2_round <- round(dtiTr_SE_S1vsS2,2)
#Add tract names
dtiTr_SE_names <- cbind(dtiTrNames,dtiTr_SE_S1vsTd_round,dtiTr_SE_S2vsTd_round,dtiTr_SE_S1vsS2_round)
##Pull the t-values for the table
dtiTr_t_S1vsTd <- sapply(dtiTrGam, function(v) summary(v)$p.table[5,3])
dtiTr_t_S2vsTd <- sapply(dtiTrGam, function(v) summary(v)$p.table[6,3])
dtiTr_t_S1vsS2 <- sapply(dtiTrGam_reordered, function(v) summary(v)$p.table[5,3])
#Convert to data frame
dtiTr_t_S1vsTd <- as.data.frame(dtiTr_t_S1vsTd)
dtiTr_t_S2vsTd <- as.data.frame(dtiTr_t_S2vsTd)
dtiTr_t_S1vsS2 <- as.data.frame(dtiTr_t_S1vsS2)
#Print t-values to two decimal places
dtiTr_t_S1vsTd_round <- round(dtiTr_t_S1vsTd,2)
dtiTr_t_S2vsTd_round <- round(dtiTr_t_S2vsTd,2)
dtiTr_t_S1vsS2_round <- round(dtiTr_t_S1vsS2,2)
#Add tract names
dtiTr_t_names <- cbind(dtiTrNames,dtiTr_t_S1vsTd_round,dtiTr_t_S2vsTd_round,dtiTr_t_S1vsS2_round)
##FDR correction across the three pairwise group comparisons (S1vsTd, S2vsTd, and S1vsS2)
#Create an empty table for the fdr results
dtiTr_fdrTable<-as.data.frame(matrix(nrow=18,ncol=3))
colnames(dtiTr_fdrTable)[1]<-"dtiTr_S1vsTd_pfdr"
colnames(dtiTr_fdrTable)[2]<-"dtiTr_S2vsTd_pfdr"
colnames(dtiTr_fdrTable)[3]<-"dtiTr_S1vsS2_pfdr"
#FDR correct across rows
for(i in 1:nrow(dtiTr_pairs)) {
row <- dtiTr_pairs[i,]
dtiTr_fdrTable[i,] <- p.adjust(dtiTr_pairs[i,],method="fdr")
}
#Print fdr-corrected p-values to three decimal places
dtiTr_fdrTable_round <- round(dtiTr_fdrTable,3)
#Add region names
dtiTr_p_pairwise_names <- cbind(dtiTrNames,dtiTr_fdrTable_round)
#Merge B, SE, t, and pfdr values
dtiTr_B_SE <- merge(dtiTr_B_names,dtiTr_SE_names, by="dtiTrRegions")
dtiTr_B_SE_t <- merge(dtiTr_B_SE,dtiTr_t_names, by="dtiTrRegions")
dtiTr_B_SE_t_pfdr <- merge(dtiTr_B_SE_t,dtiTr_p_pairwise_names, by="dtiTrRegions")
#Keep the original order of the regions
dtiTr_pairwise <- dtiTr_B_SE_t_pfdr[dtiTr_p_pairwise_names$dtiTrRegions,]
#Reorder the columns
dtiTr_pairwise <- dtiTr_pairwise[,c(1,2,5,8,11,3,6,9,12,4,7,10,13)]
#Trim table to only regions that passed FDR correction for the omnibus test
dtiTr_pairwise_signif <- dtiTr_pairwise[dtiTr_p_fdr<0.05,]
#Save the pairwise results as a .csv file
write.table(dtiTr_pairwise_signif, file = "/data/jux/BBL/projects/pncHeterogeneity/tablesFigures/pfdr_pairwise_dtiTr_race.csv", sep = ",", row.names = FALSE, col.names = TRUE, quote=FALSE)