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shim.c
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/*
* shim - trivial UEFI first-stage bootloader
*
* Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc <mjg@redhat.com>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Significant portions of this code are derived from Tianocore
* (http://tianocore.sf.net) and are Copyright 2009-2012 Intel
* Corporation.
*/
#include <efi.h>
#include <efilib.h>
#include <Library/BaseCryptLib.h>
#include "PeImage.h"
#include "shim.h"
#include "netboot.h"
#include "shim_cert.h"
#include "replacements.h"
#include "ucs2.h"
#include "guid.h"
#include "variables.h"
#include "efiauthenticated.h"
#include "security_policy.h"
#include "console.h"
#include "version.h"
#define FALLBACK L"\\fallback.efi"
#define MOK_MANAGER L"\\MokManager.efi"
static EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *systab;
static EFI_STATUS (EFIAPI *entry_point) (EFI_HANDLE image_handle, EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *system_table);
static CHAR16 *second_stage;
static void *load_options;
static UINT32 load_options_size;
EFI_GUID SHIM_LOCK_GUID = { 0x605dab50, 0xe046, 0x4300, {0xab, 0xb6, 0x3d, 0xd8, 0x10, 0xdd, 0x8b, 0x23} };
/*
* The vendor certificate used for validating the second stage loader
*/
extern struct {
UINT32 vendor_cert_size;
UINT32 vendor_dbx_size;
UINT32 vendor_cert_offset;
UINT32 vendor_dbx_offset;
} cert_table;
UINT32 vendor_cert_size;
UINT32 vendor_dbx_size;
UINT8 *vendor_cert;
UINT8 *vendor_dbx;
/*
* indicator of how an image has been verified
*/
verification_method_t verification_method;
int loader_is_participating;
#define EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE_GUID { 0xd719b2cb, 0x3d3a, 0x4596, { 0xa3, 0xbc, 0xda, 0xd0, 0x0e, 0x67, 0x65, 0x6f }}
UINT8 user_insecure_mode;
UINT8 ignore_db;
typedef enum {
DATA_FOUND,
DATA_NOT_FOUND,
VAR_NOT_FOUND
} CHECK_STATUS;
typedef struct {
UINT32 MokSize;
UINT8 *Mok;
} MokListNode;
/*
* Perform basic bounds checking of the intra-image pointers
*/
static void *ImageAddress (void *image, int size, unsigned int address)
{
if (address > size)
return NULL;
return image + address;
}
/*
* Perform the actual relocation
*/
static EFI_STATUS relocate_coff (PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT *context,
void *data)
{
EFI_IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *RelocBase, *RelocBaseEnd;
UINT64 Adjust;
UINT16 *Reloc, *RelocEnd;
char *Fixup, *FixupBase, *FixupData = NULL;
UINT16 *Fixup16;
UINT32 *Fixup32;
UINT64 *Fixup64;
int size = context->ImageSize;
void *ImageEnd = (char *)data + size;
#if __LP64__
context->PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.ImageBase = (UINT64)data;
#else
context->PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.ImageBase = (UINT32)data;
#endif
if (context->NumberOfRvaAndSizes <= EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC) {
Print(L"Image has no relocation entry\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
RelocBase = ImageAddress(data, size, context->RelocDir->VirtualAddress);
RelocBaseEnd = ImageAddress(data, size, context->RelocDir->VirtualAddress + context->RelocDir->Size - 1);
if (!RelocBase || !RelocBaseEnd) {
Print(L"Reloc table overflows binary\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
Adjust = (UINTN)data - context->ImageAddress;
if (Adjust == 0)
return EFI_SUCCESS;
while (RelocBase < RelocBaseEnd) {
Reloc = (UINT16 *) ((char *) RelocBase + sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION));
if ((RelocBase->SizeOfBlock == 0) || (RelocBase->SizeOfBlock > context->RelocDir->Size)) {
Print(L"Reloc block size is invalid\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
RelocEnd = (UINT16 *) ((char *) RelocBase + RelocBase->SizeOfBlock);
if ((void *)RelocEnd < data || (void *)RelocEnd > ImageEnd) {
Print(L"Reloc entry overflows binary\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
FixupBase = ImageAddress(data, size, RelocBase->VirtualAddress);
if (!FixupBase) {
Print(L"Invalid fixupbase\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
while (Reloc < RelocEnd) {
Fixup = FixupBase + (*Reloc & 0xFFF);
switch ((*Reloc) >> 12) {
case EFI_IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE:
break;
case EFI_IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH:
Fixup16 = (UINT16 *) Fixup;
*Fixup16 = (UINT16) (*Fixup16 + ((UINT16) ((UINT32) Adjust >> 16)));
if (FixupData != NULL) {
*(UINT16 *) FixupData = *Fixup16;
FixupData = FixupData + sizeof (UINT16);
}
break;
case EFI_IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW:
Fixup16 = (UINT16 *) Fixup;
*Fixup16 = (UINT16) (*Fixup16 + (UINT16) Adjust);
if (FixupData != NULL) {
*(UINT16 *) FixupData = *Fixup16;
FixupData = FixupData + sizeof (UINT16);
}
break;
case EFI_IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW:
Fixup32 = (UINT32 *) Fixup;
*Fixup32 = *Fixup32 + (UINT32) Adjust;
if (FixupData != NULL) {
FixupData = ALIGN_POINTER (FixupData, sizeof (UINT32));
*(UINT32 *)FixupData = *Fixup32;
FixupData = FixupData + sizeof (UINT32);
}
break;
case EFI_IMAGE_REL_BASED_DIR64:
Fixup64 = (UINT64 *) Fixup;
*Fixup64 = *Fixup64 + (UINT64) Adjust;
if (FixupData != NULL) {
FixupData = ALIGN_POINTER (FixupData, sizeof(UINT64));
*(UINT64 *)(FixupData) = *Fixup64;
FixupData = FixupData + sizeof(UINT64);
}
break;
default:
Print(L"Unknown relocation\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
Reloc += 1;
}
RelocBase = (EFI_IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *) RelocEnd;
}
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
static CHECK_STATUS check_db_cert_in_ram(EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST *CertList,
UINTN dbsize,
WIN_CERTIFICATE_EFI_PKCS *data,
UINT8 *hash)
{
EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA *Cert;
UINTN CertCount, Index;
BOOLEAN IsFound = FALSE;
EFI_GUID CertType = X509_GUID;
while ((dbsize > 0) && (dbsize >= CertList->SignatureListSize)) {
if (CompareGuid (&CertList->SignatureType, &CertType) == 0) {
CertCount = (CertList->SignatureListSize - sizeof (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST) - CertList->SignatureHeaderSize) / CertList->SignatureSize;
Cert = (EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA *) ((UINT8 *) CertList + sizeof (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST) + CertList->SignatureHeaderSize);
for (Index = 0; Index < CertCount; Index++) {
IsFound = AuthenticodeVerify (data->CertData,
data->Hdr.dwLength - sizeof(data->Hdr),
Cert->SignatureData,
CertList->SignatureSize,
hash, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE);
if (IsFound)
break;
Cert = (EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA *) ((UINT8 *) Cert + CertList->SignatureSize);
}
}
if (IsFound)
break;
dbsize -= CertList->SignatureListSize;
CertList = (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST *) ((UINT8 *) CertList + CertList->SignatureListSize);
}
if (IsFound)
return DATA_FOUND;
return DATA_NOT_FOUND;
}
static CHECK_STATUS check_db_cert(CHAR16 *dbname, EFI_GUID guid,
WIN_CERTIFICATE_EFI_PKCS *data, UINT8 *hash)
{
CHECK_STATUS rc;
EFI_STATUS efi_status;
EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST *CertList;
UINTN dbsize = 0;
UINT8 *db;
efi_status = get_variable(dbname, &db, &dbsize, guid);
if (efi_status != EFI_SUCCESS)
return VAR_NOT_FOUND;
CertList = (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST *)db;
rc = check_db_cert_in_ram(CertList, dbsize, data, hash);
FreePool(db);
return rc;
}
/*
* Check a hash against an EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST in a buffer
*/
static CHECK_STATUS check_db_hash_in_ram(EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST *CertList,
UINTN dbsize, UINT8 *data,
int SignatureSize, EFI_GUID CertType)
{
EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA *Cert;
UINTN CertCount, Index;
BOOLEAN IsFound = FALSE;
while ((dbsize > 0) && (dbsize >= CertList->SignatureListSize)) {
CertCount = (CertList->SignatureListSize -sizeof (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST) - CertList->SignatureHeaderSize) / CertList->SignatureSize;
Cert = (EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA *) ((UINT8 *) CertList + sizeof (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST) + CertList->SignatureHeaderSize);
if (CompareGuid(&CertList->SignatureType, &CertType) == 0) {
for (Index = 0; Index < CertCount; Index++) {
if (CompareMem (Cert->SignatureData, data, SignatureSize) == 0) {
//
// Find the signature in database.
//
IsFound = TRUE;
break;
}
Cert = (EFI_SIGNATURE_DATA *) ((UINT8 *) Cert + CertList->SignatureSize);
}
if (IsFound) {
break;
}
}
dbsize -= CertList->SignatureListSize;
CertList = (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST *) ((UINT8 *) CertList + CertList->SignatureListSize);
}
if (IsFound)
return DATA_FOUND;
return DATA_NOT_FOUND;
}
/*
* Check a hash against an EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST in a UEFI variable
*/
static CHECK_STATUS check_db_hash(CHAR16 *dbname, EFI_GUID guid, UINT8 *data,
int SignatureSize, EFI_GUID CertType)
{
EFI_STATUS efi_status;
EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST *CertList;
UINTN dbsize = 0;
UINT8 *db;
efi_status = get_variable(dbname, &db, &dbsize, guid);
if (efi_status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
return VAR_NOT_FOUND;
}
CertList = (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST *)db;
CHECK_STATUS rc = check_db_hash_in_ram(CertList, dbsize, data,
SignatureSize, CertType);
FreePool(db);
return rc;
}
/*
* Check whether the binary signature or hash are present in dbx or the
* built-in blacklist
*/
static EFI_STATUS check_blacklist (WIN_CERTIFICATE_EFI_PKCS *cert,
UINT8 *sha256hash, UINT8 *sha1hash)
{
EFI_GUID secure_var = EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE_GUID;
EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST *dbx = (EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST *)vendor_dbx;
if (check_db_hash_in_ram(dbx, vendor_dbx_size, sha256hash,
SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, EFI_CERT_SHA256_GUID) ==
DATA_FOUND)
return EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
if (check_db_hash_in_ram(dbx, vendor_dbx_size, sha1hash,
SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE, EFI_CERT_SHA1_GUID) ==
DATA_FOUND)
return EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
if (cert && check_db_cert_in_ram(dbx, vendor_dbx_size, cert,
sha256hash) == DATA_FOUND)
return EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
if (check_db_hash(L"dbx", secure_var, sha256hash, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE,
EFI_CERT_SHA256_GUID) == DATA_FOUND)
return EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
if (check_db_hash(L"dbx", secure_var, sha1hash, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
EFI_CERT_SHA1_GUID) == DATA_FOUND)
return EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
if (cert && check_db_cert(L"dbx", secure_var, cert, sha256hash) ==
DATA_FOUND)
return EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
static void update_verification_method(verification_method_t method)
{
if (verification_method == VERIFIED_BY_NOTHING)
verification_method = method;
}
/*
* Check whether the binary signature or hash are present in db or MokList
*/
static EFI_STATUS check_whitelist (WIN_CERTIFICATE_EFI_PKCS *cert,
UINT8 *sha256hash, UINT8 *sha1hash)
{
EFI_GUID secure_var = EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE_GUID;
EFI_GUID shim_var = SHIM_LOCK_GUID;
if (!ignore_db) {
if (check_db_hash(L"db", secure_var, sha256hash, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE,
EFI_CERT_SHA256_GUID) == DATA_FOUND) {
update_verification_method(VERIFIED_BY_HASH);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
if (check_db_hash(L"db", secure_var, sha1hash, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
EFI_CERT_SHA1_GUID) == DATA_FOUND) {
verification_method = VERIFIED_BY_HASH;
update_verification_method(VERIFIED_BY_HASH);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
if (cert && check_db_cert(L"db", secure_var, cert, sha256hash)
== DATA_FOUND) {
verification_method = VERIFIED_BY_CERT;
update_verification_method(VERIFIED_BY_CERT);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
}
if (check_db_hash(L"MokList", shim_var, sha256hash, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE,
EFI_CERT_SHA256_GUID) == DATA_FOUND) {
verification_method = VERIFIED_BY_HASH;
update_verification_method(VERIFIED_BY_HASH);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
if (cert && check_db_cert(L"MokList", shim_var, cert, sha256hash) ==
DATA_FOUND) {
verification_method = VERIFIED_BY_CERT;
update_verification_method(VERIFIED_BY_CERT);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
update_verification_method(VERIFIED_BY_NOTHING);
return EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
}
/*
* Check whether we're in Secure Boot and user mode
*/
static BOOLEAN secure_mode (void)
{
EFI_STATUS status;
EFI_GUID global_var = EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE;
UINTN len;
UINT8 *Data;
UINT8 sb, setupmode;
if (user_insecure_mode)
return FALSE;
status = get_variable(L"SecureBoot", &Data, &len, global_var);
if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
if (verbose)
console_notify(L"Secure boot not enabled\n");
return FALSE;
}
sb = *Data;
FreePool(Data);
if (sb != 1) {
if (verbose)
console_notify(L"Secure boot not enabled\n");
return FALSE;
}
status = get_variable(L"SetupMode", &Data, &len, global_var);
if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
return TRUE;
setupmode = *Data;
FreePool(Data);
if (setupmode == 1) {
if (verbose)
console_notify(L"Platform is in setup mode\n");
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
/*
* Calculate the SHA1 and SHA256 hashes of a binary
*/
static EFI_STATUS generate_hash (char *data, int datasize,
PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT *context,
UINT8 *sha256hash, UINT8 *sha1hash)
{
unsigned int sha256ctxsize, sha1ctxsize;
unsigned int size = datasize;
void *sha256ctx = NULL, *sha1ctx = NULL;
char *hashbase;
unsigned int hashsize;
unsigned int SumOfBytesHashed, SumOfSectionBytes;
unsigned int index, pos;
EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *Section;
EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *SectionHeader = NULL;
EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *SectionCache;
EFI_STATUS status = EFI_SUCCESS;
sha256ctxsize = Sha256GetContextSize();
sha256ctx = AllocatePool(sha256ctxsize);
sha1ctxsize = Sha1GetContextSize();
sha1ctx = AllocatePool(sha1ctxsize);
if (!sha256ctx || !sha1ctx) {
Print(L"Unable to allocate memory for hash context\n");
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
}
if (!Sha256Init(sha256ctx) || !Sha1Init(sha1ctx)) {
Print(L"Unable to initialise hash\n");
status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto done;
}
/* Hash start to checksum */
hashbase = data;
hashsize = (char *)&context->PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.CheckSum -
hashbase;
if (!(Sha256Update(sha256ctx, hashbase, hashsize)) ||
!(Sha1Update(sha1ctx, hashbase, hashsize))) {
Print(L"Unable to generate hash\n");
status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto done;
}
/* Hash post-checksum to start of certificate table */
hashbase = (char *)&context->PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.CheckSum +
sizeof (int);
hashsize = (char *)context->SecDir - hashbase;
if (!(Sha256Update(sha256ctx, hashbase, hashsize)) ||
!(Sha1Update(sha1ctx, hashbase, hashsize))) {
Print(L"Unable to generate hash\n");
status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto done;
}
/* Hash end of certificate table to end of image header */
#if __LP64__
hashbase = (char *) &context->PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY + 1];
hashsize = context->PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders -
(int) ((char *) (&context->PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY + 1]) - data);
#else
hashbase = (char *) &context->PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY + 1];
hashsize = context->PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders -
(int) ((char *) (&context->PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY + 1]) - data);
#endif
if (!(Sha256Update(sha256ctx, hashbase, hashsize)) ||
!(Sha1Update(sha1ctx, hashbase, hashsize))) {
Print(L"Unable to generate hash\n");
status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto done;
}
/* Sort sections */
#if __LP64__
SumOfBytesHashed = context->PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders;
#else
SumOfBytesHashed = context->PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders;
#endif
Section = (EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *) (
(char *)context->PEHdr + sizeof (UINT32) +
sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_FILE_HEADER) +
context->PEHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader
);
SectionCache = Section;
for (index = 0, SumOfSectionBytes = 0; index < context->PEHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.NumberOfSections; index++, SectionCache++) {
SumOfSectionBytes += SectionCache->SizeOfRawData;
}
if (SumOfSectionBytes >= datasize) {
Print(L"Malformed binary: %x %x\n", SumOfSectionBytes, size);
status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
goto done;
}
SectionHeader = (EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *) AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) * context->PEHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.NumberOfSections);
if (SectionHeader == NULL) {
Print(L"Unable to allocate section header\n");
status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto done;
}
/* Sort the section headers */
for (index = 0; index < context->PEHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.NumberOfSections; index++) {
pos = index;
while ((pos > 0) && (Section->PointerToRawData < SectionHeader[pos - 1].PointerToRawData)) {
CopyMem (&SectionHeader[pos], &SectionHeader[pos - 1], sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER));
pos--;
}
CopyMem (&SectionHeader[pos], Section, sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER));
Section += 1;
}
/* Hash the sections */
for (index = 0; index < context->PEHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.NumberOfSections; index++) {
Section = &SectionHeader[index];
if (Section->SizeOfRawData == 0) {
continue;
}
hashbase = ImageAddress(data, size, Section->PointerToRawData);
hashsize = (unsigned int) Section->SizeOfRawData;
if (!hashbase) {
Print(L"Malformed section header\n");
status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
goto done;
}
if (!(Sha256Update(sha256ctx, hashbase, hashsize)) ||
!(Sha1Update(sha1ctx, hashbase, hashsize))) {
Print(L"Unable to generate hash\n");
status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto done;
}
SumOfBytesHashed += Section->SizeOfRawData;
}
/* Hash all remaining data */
if (size > SumOfBytesHashed) {
hashbase = data + SumOfBytesHashed;
hashsize = (unsigned int)(
size -
#if __LP64__
context->PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY].Size -
#else
context->PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY].Size -
#endif
SumOfBytesHashed);
if (!(Sha256Update(sha256ctx, hashbase, hashsize)) ||
!(Sha1Update(sha1ctx, hashbase, hashsize))) {
Print(L"Unable to generate hash\n");
status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto done;
}
}
if (!(Sha256Final(sha256ctx, sha256hash)) ||
!(Sha1Final(sha1ctx, sha1hash))) {
Print(L"Unable to finalise hash\n");
status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto done;
}
done:
if (SectionHeader)
FreePool(SectionHeader);
if (sha1ctx)
FreePool(sha1ctx);
if (sha256ctx)
FreePool(sha256ctx);
return status;
}
/*
* Ensure that the MOK database hasn't been set or modified from an OS
*/
static EFI_STATUS verify_mok (void) {
EFI_GUID shim_lock_guid = SHIM_LOCK_GUID;
EFI_STATUS status = EFI_SUCCESS;
UINT8 *MokListData = NULL;
UINTN MokListDataSize = 0;
UINT32 attributes;
status = get_variable_attr(L"MokList", &MokListData, &MokListDataSize,
shim_lock_guid, &attributes);
if (!EFI_ERROR(status) && attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS) {
Print(L"MokList is compromised!\nErase all keys in MokList!\n");
if (LibDeleteVariable(L"MokList", &shim_lock_guid) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
Print(L"Failed to erase MokList\n");
return EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
}
}
if (MokListData)
FreePool(MokListData);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* Check that the signature is valid and matches the binary
*/
static EFI_STATUS verify_buffer (char *data, int datasize,
PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT *context)
{
UINT8 sha256hash[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
UINT8 sha1hash[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
EFI_STATUS status = EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
WIN_CERTIFICATE_EFI_PKCS *cert = NULL;
unsigned int size = datasize;
if (context->SecDir->Size != 0) {
cert = ImageAddress (data, size,
context->SecDir->VirtualAddress);
if (!cert) {
Print(L"Certificate located outside the image\n");
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
if (cert->Hdr.wCertificateType !=
WIN_CERT_TYPE_PKCS_SIGNED_DATA) {
Print(L"Unsupported certificate type %x\n",
cert->Hdr.wCertificateType);
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
}
status = generate_hash(data, datasize, context, sha256hash, sha1hash);
if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
return status;
/*
* Check that the MOK database hasn't been modified
*/
status = verify_mok();
if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
return status;
/*
* Ensure that the binary isn't blacklisted
*/
status = check_blacklist(cert, sha256hash, sha1hash);
if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
Print(L"Binary is blacklisted\n");
return status;
}
/*
* Check whether the binary is whitelisted in any of the firmware
* databases
*/
status = check_whitelist(cert, sha256hash, sha1hash);
if (status == EFI_SUCCESS)
return status;
if (cert) {
/*
* Check against the shim build key
*/
if (AuthenticodeVerify(cert->CertData,
context->SecDir->Size - sizeof(cert->Hdr),
shim_cert, sizeof(shim_cert), sha256hash,
SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE)) {
status = EFI_SUCCESS;
return status;
}
/*
* And finally, check against shim's built-in key
*/
if (AuthenticodeVerify(cert->CertData,
context->SecDir->Size - sizeof(cert->Hdr),
vendor_cert, vendor_cert_size, sha256hash,
SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE)) {
status = EFI_SUCCESS;
return status;
}
}
status = EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
return status;
}
/*
* Read the binary header and grab appropriate information from it
*/
static EFI_STATUS read_header(void *data, unsigned int datasize,
PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT *context)
{
EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *DosHdr = data;
EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_UNION *PEHdr = data;
unsigned long HeaderWithoutDataDir, SectionHeaderOffset, OptHeaderSize;
if (datasize < sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER)) {
Print(L"Invalid image\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if (DosHdr->e_magic == EFI_IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
PEHdr = (EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_UNION *)((char *)data + DosHdr->e_lfanew);
#if __LP64__
context->NumberOfRvaAndSizes = PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
context->SizeOfHeaders = PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders;
context->ImageSize = PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage;
OptHeaderSize = sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64);
#else
context->NumberOfRvaAndSizes = PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
context->SizeOfHeaders = PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders;
context->ImageSize = (UINT64)PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage;
OptHeaderSize = sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32);
#endif
context->NumberOfSections = PEHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.NumberOfSections;
if (EFI_IMAGE_NUMBER_OF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES < context->NumberOfRvaAndSizes) {
Print(L"Image header too small\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
HeaderWithoutDataDir = OptHeaderSize
- sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY) * EFI_IMAGE_NUMBER_OF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES;
if (((UINT32)PEHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader - HeaderWithoutDataDir) !=
context->NumberOfRvaAndSizes * sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY)) {
Print(L"Image header overflows data directory\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
SectionHeaderOffset = DosHdr->e_lfanew
+ sizeof (UINT32)
+ sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_FILE_HEADER)
+ PEHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader;
if (((UINT32)context->ImageSize - SectionHeaderOffset) / EFI_IMAGE_SIZEOF_SECTION_HEADER
<= context->NumberOfSections) {
Print(L"Image sections overflow image size\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if ((context->SizeOfHeaders - SectionHeaderOffset) / EFI_IMAGE_SIZEOF_SECTION_HEADER
< (UINT32)context->NumberOfSections) {
Print(L"Image sections overflow section headers\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if ((((UINT8 *)PEHdr - (UINT8 *)data) + sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_UNION)) > datasize) {
Print(L"Invalid image\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if (PEHdr->Te.Signature != EFI_IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE) {
Print(L"Unsupported image type\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if (PEHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.Characteristics & EFI_IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED) {
Print(L"Unsupported image - Relocations have been stripped\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
context->PEHdr = PEHdr;
#if __LP64__
context->ImageAddress = PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
context->EntryPoint = PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint;
context->RelocDir = &PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC];
context->SecDir = (EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *) &PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY];
#else
context->ImageAddress = PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
context->EntryPoint = PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint;
context->RelocDir = &PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC];
context->SecDir = (EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *) &PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY];
#endif
context->FirstSection = (EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *)((char *)PEHdr + PEHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader + sizeof(UINT32) + sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_FILE_HEADER));
if (context->ImageSize < context->SizeOfHeaders) {
Print(L"Invalid image\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if (((UINT8 *)context->SecDir - (UINT8 *)data) > (datasize - sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY))) {
Print(L"Invalid image\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if (context->SecDir->VirtualAddress >= datasize) {
Print(L"Malformed security header\n");
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* Once the image has been loaded it needs to be validated and relocated
*/
static EFI_STATUS handle_image (void *data, unsigned int datasize,
EFI_LOADED_IMAGE *li)
{
EFI_STATUS efi_status;
char *buffer;
int i, size;
EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *Section;
char *base, *end;
PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT context;
/*
* The binary header contains relevant context and section pointers
*/
efi_status = read_header(data, datasize, &context);
if (efi_status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
Print(L"Failed to read header: %r\n", efi_status);
return efi_status;
}
/*
* We only need to verify the binary if we're in secure mode
*/
if (secure_mode ()) {
efi_status = verify_buffer(data, datasize, &context);
if (EFI_ERROR(efi_status)) {
console_error(L"Verification failed", efi_status);
return efi_status;
} else {
if (verbose)
console_notify(L"Verification succeeded");
}
}
buffer = AllocatePool(context.ImageSize);
if (!buffer) {
Print(L"Failed to allocate image buffer\n");
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
}
CopyMem(buffer, data, context.SizeOfHeaders);
/*
* Copy the executable's sections to their desired offsets
*/
Section = context.FirstSection;
for (i = 0; i < context.NumberOfSections; i++) {
size = Section->Misc.VirtualSize;
if (size > Section->SizeOfRawData)
size = Section->SizeOfRawData;
base = ImageAddress (buffer, context.ImageSize, Section->VirtualAddress);
end = ImageAddress (buffer, context.ImageSize, Section->VirtualAddress + size - 1);
if (!base || !end) {
Print(L"Invalid section size\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if (Section->VirtualAddress < context.SizeOfHeaders ||
Section->PointerToRawData < context.SizeOfHeaders) {
Print(L"Section is inside image headers\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if (Section->SizeOfRawData > 0)
CopyMem(base, data + Section->PointerToRawData, size);
if (size < Section->Misc.VirtualSize)
ZeroMem (base + size, Section->Misc.VirtualSize - size);
Section += 1;
}
/*
* Run the relocation fixups
*/
efi_status = relocate_coff(&context, buffer);
if (efi_status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
Print(L"Relocation failed: %r\n", efi_status);
FreePool(buffer);
return efi_status;
}
entry_point = ImageAddress(buffer, context.ImageSize, context.EntryPoint);
/*
* grub needs to know its location and size in memory, so fix up
* the loaded image protocol values
*/
li->ImageBase = buffer;
li->ImageSize = context.ImageSize;
/* Pass the load options to the second stage loader */
li->LoadOptions = load_options;
li->LoadOptionsSize = load_options_size;