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locale.c
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locale.c
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/* locale.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
* 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
*
* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
*
*/
/*
* A Elbereth Gilthoniel,
* silivren penna míriel
* o menel aglar elenath!
* Na-chaered palan-díriel
* o galadhremmin ennorath,
* Fanuilos, le linnathon
* nef aear, si nef aearon!
*
* [p.238 of _The Lord of the Rings_, II/i: "Many Meetings"]
*/
/* utility functions for handling locale-specific stuff like what
* character represents the decimal point.
*
* All C programs have an underlying locale. Perl code generally doesn't pay
* any attention to it except within the scope of a 'use locale'. For most
* categories, it accomplishes this by just using different operations if it is
* in such scope than if not. However, various libc functions called by Perl
* are affected by the LC_NUMERIC category, so there are macros in perl.h that
* are used to toggle between the current locale and the C locale depending on
* the desired behavior of those functions at the moment. And, LC_MESSAGES is
* switched to the C locale for outputting the message unless within the scope
* of 'use locale'.
*
* This code now has multi-thread-safe locale handling on systems that support
* that. This is completely transparent to most XS code. On earlier systems,
* it would be possible to emulate thread-safe locales, but this likely would
* involve a lot of locale switching, and would require XS code changes.
* Macros could be written so that the code wouldn't have to know which type of
* system is being used.
*
* Table-driven code is used for simplicity and clarity, as many operations
* differ only in which category is being worked on. However the system
* categories need not be small contiguous integers, so do not lend themselves
* to table lookup. Instead we have created our own equivalent values which
* are all small contiguous non-negative integers, and translation functions
* between the two sets. For category 'LC_foo', the name of our index is
* LC_foo_INDEX_. Various parallel tables, indexed by these, are used.
*
* Many of the macros and functions in this file have one of the suffixes '_c',
* '_r', or '_i'. khw found these useful in remembering what type of locale
* category to use as their parameter. '_r' takes an int category number as
* passed to setlocale(), like LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, etc. The 'r' indicates that
* the value isn't known until runtime. '_c' also indicates such a category
* number, but its value is known at compile time. These are both converted
* into unsigned indexes into various tables of category information, where the
* real work is generally done. The tables are generated at compile-time based
* on platform characteristics and Configure options. They hide from the code
* many of the vagaries of the different locale implementations out there. You
* may have already guessed that '_i' indicates the parameter is such an
* unsigned index. Converting from '_r' to '_i' requires run-time lookup.
* '_c' is used to get cpp to do this at compile time. To avoid the runtime
* expense, the code is structured to use '_r' at the API level, and once
* converted, everything possible is done using the table indexes.
*
* On unthreaded perls, most operations expand out to just the basic
* setlocale() calls. The same is true on threaded perls on modern Windows
* systems where the same API, after set up, is used for thread-safe locale
* handling. On other systems, there is a completely different API, specified
* in POSIX 2008, to do thread-safe locales. On these systems, our
* emulate_setlocale_i() function is used to hide the different API from the
* outside. This makes it completely transparent to most XS code.
*
* A huge complicating factor is that the LC_NUMERIC category is normally held
* in the C locale, except during those relatively rare times when it needs to
* be in the underlying locale. There is a bunch of code to accomplish this,
* and to allow easy switches from one state to the other.
*
* In addition, the setlocale equivalents have versions for the return context,
* 'void' and 'bool', besides the full return value. This can present
* opportunities for avoiding work. We don't have to necessarily create a safe
* copy to return if no return is desired.
*
* There are 3.5 major implementations here; which one chosen depends on what
* the platform has available, and Configuration options.
*
* 1) Raw my_setlocale(). Here the layer adds nothing. This is used for
* unthreaded perls, and when the API for safe locale threading is identical
* to the unsafe API (Windows, currently).
*
* 2) A minimal layer that makes my_setlocale() uninterruptible and returns a
* per-thread/per-category value.
*
* 3a and 3b) A layer that implements POSIX 2008 thread-safe locale handling,
* mapping the setlocale() API to them. This automatically makes almost all
* code thread-safe without need for changes. This layer is chosen on
* threaded perls when the platform supports the POSIX 2008 functions, and
* when there is no manual override in Configure.
*
* 3a) is when the platform has a reliable querylocale() function or
* equivalent that is selected to be used.
* 3b) is when we have to emulate that functionality.
*
* z/OS (os390) is an outlier. Locales really don't work under threads when
* either the radix character isn't a dot, or attempts are made to change
* locales after the first thread is created. The reason is that IBM has made
* it thread-safe by refusing to change locales (returning failure if
* attempted) any time after an application has called pthread_create() to
* create another thread. The expectation is that an application will set up
* its locale information before the first fork, and be stable thereafter. But
* perl toggles LC_NUMERIC if the locale's radix character isn't a dot, as do
* the other toggles, which are less common.
*/
/* If the environment says to, we can output debugging information during
* initialization. This is done before option parsing, and before any thread
* creation, so can be a file-level static. (Must come before #including
* perl.h) */
#ifdef DEBUGGING
static int debug_initialization = 0;
# define DEBUG_INITIALIZATION_set(v) (debug_initialization = v)
# define DEBUG_LOCALE_INITIALIZATION_ debug_initialization
/* C standards seem to say that __LINE__ is merely "an integer constant",
* which means it might be either int, long (with L suffix), or long long
* (or their corresponding unsigned type). So, we have to explicitly cast
* __LINE__ to a particular integer type to pass it reliably to variadic
* functions like (PerlIO_)printf, as below: */
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_THREADS
# define DEBUG_PRE_STMTS \
dSAVE_ERRNO; dTHX; PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"\n%s: %" LINE_Tf ": %p: ",\
__FILE__, (line_t)__LINE__, aTHX);
# else
# define DEBUG_PRE_STMTS \
dSAVE_ERRNO; dTHX; PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n%s: %" LINE_Tf ": ", \
__FILE__, (line_t)__LINE__);
# endif
# define DEBUG_POST_STMTS RESTORE_ERRNO;
#else
# define debug_initialization 0
# define DEBUG_INITIALIZATION_set(v)
# define DEBUG_PRE_STMTS
# define DEBUG_POST_STMTS
#endif
#include "EXTERN.h"
#define PERL_IN_LOCALE_C
#include "perl.h"
#include "reentr.h"
#ifdef I_WCHAR
# include <wchar.h>
#endif
#ifdef I_WCTYPE
# include <wctype.h>
#endif
/* The main errno that gets used is this one, on platforms that support it */
#ifdef EINVAL
# define SET_EINVAL SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG)
#else
# define SET_EINVAL
#endif
/* If we have any of these library functions, we can reliably determine is a
* locale is a UTF-8 one or not. And if we aren't using locales at all, we act
* as if everything is the C locale, so the answer there is always "No, it
* isn't UTF-8"; this too is reliably accurate */
#if defined(HAS_SOME_LANGINFO) || defined(HAS_MBTOWC) || defined(HAS_MBRTOWC) \
|| ! defined(USE_LOCALE)
# define HAS_RELIABLE_UTF8NESS_DETERMINATION
#endif
#ifdef USE_LOCALE
PERL_STATIC_INLINE const char *
S_mortalized_pv_copy(pTHX_ const char * const pv)
{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MORTALIZED_PV_COPY;
/* Copies the input pv, and arranges for it to be freed at an unspecified
* later time. */
if (pv == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
const char * copy = savepv(pv);
SAVEFREEPV(copy);
return copy;
}
#endif
/* Returns the Unix errno portion; ignoring any others. This is a macro here
* instead of putting it into perl.h, because unclear to khw what should be
* done generally. */
#define GET_ERRNO saved_errno
/* Default values come from the C locale */
#define C_codeset "ANSI_X3.4-1968" /* Only in some Configurations, and usually
a single instance, so is a #define */
static const char C_decimal_point[] = ".";
static const char C_thousands_sep[] = "";
/* Is the C string input 'name' "C" or "POSIX"? If so, and 'name' is the
* return of setlocale(), then this is extremely likely to be the C or POSIX
* locale. However, the output of setlocale() is documented to be opaque, but
* the odds are extremely small that it would return these two strings for some
* other locale. Note that VMS in these two locales includes many non-ASCII
* characters as controls and punctuation (below are hex bytes):
* cntrl: 84-97 9B-9F
* punct: A1-A3 A5 A7-AB B0-B3 B5-B7 B9-BD BF-CF D1-DD DF-EF F1-FD
* Oddly, none there are listed as alphas, though some represent alphabetics
* http://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2013/02/msg198753.html */
#define isNAME_C_OR_POSIX(name) \
( (name) != NULL \
&& (( *(name) == 'C' && (*(name + 1)) == '\0') \
|| strEQ((name), "POSIX")))
#if defined(HAS_NL_LANGINFO_L) || defined(HAS_NL_LANGINFO)
# define HAS_SOME_LANGINFO
#endif
#define my_langinfo_c(item, category, locale, retbufp, retbuf_sizep, utf8ness) \
my_langinfo_i(item, category##_INDEX_, locale, retbufp, \
retbuf_sizep, utf8ness)
#ifdef USE_LOCALE
# ifdef DEBUGGING
# define setlocale_debug_string_i(index, locale, result) \
my_setlocale_debug_string_i(index, locale, result, __LINE__)
# define setlocale_debug_string_c(category, locale, result) \
setlocale_debug_string_i(category##_INDEX_, locale, result)
# define setlocale_debug_string_r(category, locale, result) \
setlocale_debug_string_i(get_category_index(category, locale), \
locale, result)
# endif
# define toggle_locale_i(index, locale) \
S_toggle_locale_i(aTHX_ index, locale, __LINE__)
# define toggle_locale_c(cat, locale) toggle_locale_i(cat##_INDEX_, locale)
# define restore_toggled_locale_i(index, locale) \
S_restore_toggled_locale_i(aTHX_ index, locale, __LINE__)
# define restore_toggled_locale_c(cat, locale) \
restore_toggled_locale_i(cat##_INDEX_, locale)
/* On systems without LC_ALL, pretending it exists anyway simplifies things.
* Choose a value for it that is very unlikely to to clash with any actual
* category */
# define FAKE_LC_ALL PERL_INT_MIN
/* Two parallel arrays indexed by our mapping of category numbers into small
* non-negative indexes; first the locale categories Perl uses on this system,
* used to do the inverse mapping. The second array is their names. These
* arrays are in mostly arbitrary order. */
STATIC const int categories[] = {
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
LC_CTYPE,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
LC_NUMERIC,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
LC_COLLATE,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TIME
LC_TIME,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MESSAGES
LC_MESSAGES,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MONETARY
LC_MONETARY,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_ADDRESS
LC_ADDRESS,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_IDENTIFICATION
LC_IDENTIFICATION,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MEASUREMENT
LC_MEASUREMENT,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_PAPER
LC_PAPER,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TELEPHONE
LC_TELEPHONE,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_NAME
LC_NAME,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_SYNTAX
LC_SYNTAX,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TOD
LC_TOD,
# endif
# ifdef LC_ALL
LC_ALL,
# else
FAKE_LC_ALL,
# endif
/* Placeholder as a precaution if code fails to check the return of
* get_category_index(), which returns this element to indicate an error */
-1
};
/* The top-most real element is LC_ALL */
STATIC const char * const category_names[] = {
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
"LC_CTYPE",
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
"LC_NUMERIC",
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
"LC_COLLATE",
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TIME
"LC_TIME",
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MESSAGES
"LC_MESSAGES",
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MONETARY
"LC_MONETARY",
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_ADDRESS
"LC_ADDRESS",
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_IDENTIFICATION
"LC_IDENTIFICATION",
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MEASUREMENT
"LC_MEASUREMENT",
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_PAPER
"LC_PAPER",
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TELEPHONE
"LC_TELEPHONE",
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_NAME
"LC_NAME",
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_SYNTAX
"LC_SYNTAX",
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TOD
"LC_TOD",
# endif
# ifdef LC_ALL
"LC_ALL",
# else
"If you see this, it is a bug in"
" perl; please report it via perlbug",
# endif
/* Placeholder as a precaution if code fails to check the return of
* get_category_index(), which returns this element to indicate an error */
NULL
};
/* A few categories require additional setup when they are changed. This table
* points to the functions that do that setup */
STATIC void (*update_functions[]) (pTHX_ const char *, bool force) = {
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
S_new_ctype,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
S_new_numeric,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
S_new_collate,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TIME
NULL,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MESSAGES
NULL,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MONETARY
NULL,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_ADDRESS
NULL,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_IDENTIFICATION
NULL,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MEASUREMENT
NULL,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_PAPER
NULL,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TELEPHONE
NULL,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_NAME
NULL,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_SYNTAX
NULL,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TOD
NULL,
# endif
/* No harm done to have this even without an LC_ALL */
S_new_LC_ALL,
/* Placeholder as a precaution if code fails to check the return of
* get_category_index(), which returns this element to indicate an error */
NULL
};
STATIC int
S_get_category_index_nowarn(const int category)
{
/* Given a category, return the equivalent internal index we generally use
* instead, or negative if not found.
*
* Some sort of hash could be used instead of this loop, but the number of
* elements is so far at most 12 */
unsigned int i;
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GET_CATEGORY_INDEX;
for (i = 0; i <= LC_ALL_INDEX_; i++) {
if (category == categories[i]) {
dTHX_DEBUGGING;
DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
"index of category %d (%s) is %d\n",
category, category_names[i], i));
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
STATIC unsigned int
S_get_category_index(const int category, const char * locale)
{
/* Given a category, return the equivalent internal index we generally use
* instead.
*
* 'locale' is for use in any generated diagnostics, and may be NULL
*/
const char * conditional_warn_text = "; can't set it to ";
const int index = get_category_index_nowarn(category);
if (index >= 0) {
return index;
}
/* Here, we don't know about this category, so can't handle it. */
if (! locale) {
locale = "";
conditional_warn_text = "";
}
/* diag_listed_as: Unknown locale category %d; can't set it to %s */
Perl_warner_nocontext(packWARN(WARN_LOCALE),
"Unknown locale category %d%s%s",
category, conditional_warn_text, locale);
SET_EINVAL;
/* Return an out-of-bounds value */
return LC_ALL_INDEX_ + 1;
}
#endif /* ifdef USE_LOCALE */
void
Perl_force_locale_unlock()
{
#if defined(USE_LOCALE_THREADS)
dTHX;
/* If recursively locked, clear all at once */
if (PL_locale_mutex_depth > 1) {
PL_locale_mutex_depth = 1;
}
if (PL_locale_mutex_depth > 0) {
LOCALE_UNLOCK_;
}
#endif
}
#ifdef USE_POSIX_2008_LOCALE
STATIC locale_t
S_use_curlocale_scratch(pTHX)
{
/* This function is used to hide from the caller the case where the current
* locale_t object in POSIX 2008 is the global one, which is illegal in
* many of the P2008 API calls. This checks for that and, if necessary
* creates a proper P2008 object. Any prior object is deleted, as is any
* remaining object during global destruction. */
locale_t cur = uselocale((locale_t) 0);
if (cur != LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE) {
return cur;
}
if (PL_scratch_locale_obj) {
freelocale(PL_scratch_locale_obj);
}
PL_scratch_locale_obj = duplocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
return PL_scratch_locale_obj;
}
#endif
void
Perl_locale_panic(const char * msg,
const char * file_name,
const line_t line,
const int errnum)
{
dTHX;
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_LOCALE_PANIC;
force_locale_unlock();
#ifdef USE_C_BACKTRACE
dump_c_backtrace(Perl_debug_log, 20, 1);
#endif
/* diag_listed_as: panic: %s */
Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s: %" LINE_Tf ": panic: %s; errno=%d\n",
file_name, line, msg, errnum);
}
#define setlocale_failure_panic_c( \
cat, current, failed, caller_0_line, caller_1_line) \
setlocale_failure_panic_i(cat##_INDEX_, current, failed, \
caller_0_line, caller_1_line)
/* posix_setlocale() presents a consistent POSIX-compliant interface to
* setlocale(). Windows requres a customized base-level setlocale(). Any
* necessary mutex locking needs to be done at a higher level */
#ifdef WIN32
# define posix_setlocale(cat, locale) win32_setlocale(cat, locale)
#else
# define posix_setlocale(cat, locale) ((const char *) setlocale(cat, locale))
#endif
/* The next layer up is to catch vagaries and bugs in the libc setlocale return
* value. Again, any necessary mutex locking needs to be done at a higher
* level */
#ifdef stdize_locale
# define stdized_setlocale(cat, locale) \
stdize_locale(cat, posix_setlocale(cat, locale), \
&PL_stdize_locale_buf, &PL_stdize_locale_bufsize, __LINE__)
#else
# define stdized_setlocale(cat, locale) posix_setlocale(cat, locale)
#endif
/* The next many lines form a layer above the close-to-the-metal 'posix'
* and 'stdized' macros. They are used to present a uniform API to the rest of
* the code in this file in spite of the disparate underlying implementations.
* */
#if (! defined(USE_LOCALE_THREADS) && ! defined(USE_POSIX_2008_LOCALE)) \
|| ( defined(WIN32) && defined(USE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE))
/* For non-threaded perls, the added layer just expands to the base-level
* functions, except if we are supposed to use the POSIX 2008 interface anyway.
* On perls where threading is invisible to us, the base-level functions are
* used regardless of threading. Currently this is only on later Windows
* versions.
*
* See the introductory comments in this file for the meaning of the suffixes
* '_c', '_r', '_i'. */
# define setlocale_r(cat, locale) stdized_setlocale(cat, locale)
# define setlocale_i(i, locale) setlocale_r(categories[i], locale)
# define setlocale_c(cat, locale) setlocale_r(cat, locale)
# define void_setlocale_i(i, locale) \
STMT_START { \
if (! posix_setlocale(categories[i], locale)) { \
setlocale_failure_panic_i(i, NULL, locale, __LINE__, 0); \
NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */ \
} \
} STMT_END
# define void_setlocale_c(cat, locale) \
void_setlocale_i(cat##_INDEX_, locale)
# define void_setlocale_r(cat, locale) \
void_setlocale_i(get_category_index(cat, locale), locale)
# define bool_setlocale_r(cat, locale) cBOOL(posix_setlocale(cat, locale))
# define bool_setlocale_i(i, locale) \
bool_setlocale_c(categories[i], locale)
# define bool_setlocale_c(cat, locale) bool_setlocale_r(cat, locale)
/* All the querylocale...() forms return a mortalized copy. If you need
* something stable across calls, you need to savepv() the result yourself */
# define querylocale_r(cat) mortalized_pv_copy(setlocale_r(cat, NULL))
# define querylocale_c(cat) querylocale_r(cat)
# define querylocale_i(i) querylocale_c(categories[i])
#elif defined(USE_LOCALE_THREADS) \
&& ! defined(USE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE)
/* Here, there are threads, and there is no support for thread-safe
* operation. This is a dangerous situation, which perl is documented as
* not supporting, but it arises in practice. We can do a modicum of
* automatic mitigation by making sure there is a per-thread return from
* setlocale(), and that a mutex protects it from races */
STATIC const char *
S_less_dicey_setlocale_r(pTHX_ const int category, const char * locale)
{
const char * retval;
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_LESS_DICEY_SETLOCALE_R;
POSIX_SETLOCALE_LOCK;
retval = stdized_setlocale(category, locale);
/* We reuse PL_stdize_locale_buf as it doesn't conflict, but the call may
* already have used it, in which case we don't have to do anything further
* */
retval = save_to_buffer(retval,
&PL_stdize_locale_buf, &PL_stdize_locale_bufsize);
POSIX_SETLOCALE_UNLOCK;
return retval;
}
# define setlocale_r(cat, locale) less_dicey_setlocale_r(cat, locale)
# define setlocale_c(cat, locale) setlocale_r(cat, locale)
# define setlocale_i(i, locale) setlocale_r(categories[i], locale)
# define querylocale_r(cat) mortalized_pv_copy(setlocale_r(cat, NULL))
# define querylocale_c(cat) querylocale_r(cat)
# define querylocale_i(i) querylocale_r(categories[i])
STATIC void
S_less_dicey_void_setlocale_i(pTHX_ const unsigned cat_index,
const char * locale,
const line_t line)
{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_LESS_DICEY_VOID_SETLOCALE_I;
POSIX_SETLOCALE_LOCK;
if (! posix_setlocale(categories[cat_index], locale)) {
POSIX_SETLOCALE_UNLOCK;
setlocale_failure_panic_i(cat_index, NULL, locale, __LINE__, line);
}
POSIX_SETLOCALE_UNLOCK;
}
# define void_setlocale_i(i, locale) \
less_dicey_void_setlocale_i(i, locale, __LINE__)
# define void_setlocale_c(cat, locale) \
void_setlocale_i(cat##_INDEX_, locale)
# define void_setlocale_r(cat, locale) \
void_setlocale_i(get_category_index(cat, locale), locale)
# if 0 /* Not currently used */
STATIC bool
S_less_dicey_bool_setlocale_r(pTHX_ const int cat, const char * locale)
{
bool retval;
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_LESS_DICEY_BOOL_SETLOCALE_R;
POSIX_SETLOCALE_LOCK;
retval = cBOOL(posix_setlocale(cat, locale));
POSIX_SETLOCALE_UNLOCK;
return retval;
}
# endif
# define bool_setlocale_r(cat, locale) \
less_dicey_bool_setlocale_r(cat, locale)
# define bool_setlocale_i(i, locale) \
bool_setlocale_r(categories[i], locale)
# define bool_setlocale_c(cat, locale) bool_setlocale_r(cat, locale)
#else
/* Here, there is a completely different API to get thread-safe locales. We
* emulate the setlocale() API with our own function(s). setlocale categories,
* like LC_NUMERIC, are not valid here for the POSIX 2008 API. Instead, there
* are equivalents, like LC_NUMERIC_MASK, which we use instead, converting to
* by using get_category_index() followed by table lookup. */
# define emulate_setlocale_c(cat, locale, recalc_LC_ALL, line) \
emulate_setlocale_i(cat##_INDEX_, locale, recalc_LC_ALL, line)
/* A wrapper for the macros below. */
# define common_emulate_setlocale(i, locale) \
emulate_setlocale_i(i, locale, YES_RECALC_LC_ALL, __LINE__)
# define setlocale_i(i, locale) \
save_to_buffer(common_emulate_setlocale(i, locale), \
&PL_stdize_locale_buf, \
&PL_stdize_locale_bufsize)
# define setlocale_c(cat, locale) setlocale_i(cat##_INDEX_, locale)
# define setlocale_r(cat, locale) \
setlocale_i(get_category_index(cat, locale), locale)
# define void_setlocale_i(i, locale) \
((void) common_emulate_setlocale(i, locale))
# define void_setlocale_c(cat, locale) \
void_setlocale_i(cat##_INDEX_, locale)
# define void_setlocale_r(cat, locale) ((void) setlocale_r(cat, locale))
# define bool_setlocale_i(i, locale) \
cBOOL(common_emulate_setlocale(i, locale))
# define bool_setlocale_c(cat, locale) \
bool_setlocale_i(cat##_INDEX_, locale)
# define bool_setlocale_r(cat, locale) cBOOL(setlocale_r(cat, locale))
# define querylocale_i(i) mortalized_pv_copy(my_querylocale_i(i))
# define querylocale_c(cat) querylocale_i(cat##_INDEX_)
# define querylocale_r(cat) querylocale_i(get_category_index(cat,NULL))
# ifdef USE_QUERYLOCALE
# define isSINGLE_BIT_SET(mask) isPOWER_OF_2(mask)
/* This code used to think querylocale() was valid on LC_ALL. Make sure
* all instances of that have been removed */
# define QUERYLOCALE_ASSERT(index) \
__ASSERT_(isSINGLE_BIT_SET(category_masks[index]))
# if ! defined(HAS_QUERYLOCALE) && ( defined(_NL_LOCALE_NAME) \
&& defined(HAS_NL_LANGINFO_L))
# define querylocale_l(index, locale_obj) \
(QUERYLOCALE_ASSERT(index) \
mortalized_pv_copy(nl_langinfo_l( \
_NL_LOCALE_NAME(categories[index]), locale_obj)))
# else
# define querylocale_l(index, locale_obj) \
(QUERYLOCALE_ASSERT(index) \
mortalized_pv_copy(querylocale(category_masks[index], locale_obj)))
# endif
# endif
# if defined(__GLIBC__) && defined(USE_LOCALE_MESSAGES)
# define HAS_GLIBC_LC_MESSAGES_BUG
# include <libintl.h>
# endif
/* A fourth array, parallel to the ones above to map from category to its
* equivalent mask */
STATIC const int category_masks[] = {
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
LC_CTYPE_MASK,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
LC_NUMERIC_MASK,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
LC_COLLATE_MASK,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TIME
LC_TIME_MASK,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MESSAGES
LC_MESSAGES_MASK,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MONETARY
LC_MONETARY_MASK,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_ADDRESS
LC_ADDRESS_MASK,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_IDENTIFICATION
LC_IDENTIFICATION_MASK,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MEASUREMENT
LC_MEASUREMENT_MASK,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_PAPER
LC_PAPER_MASK,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TELEPHONE
LC_TELEPHONE_MASK,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_NAME
LC_NAME_MASK,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_SYNTAX
LC_SYNTAX_MASK,
# endif
# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TOD
LC_TOD_MASK,
# endif
/* LC_ALL can't be turned off by a Configure
* option, and in Posix 2008, should always be
* here, so compile it in unconditionally.
* This could catch some glitches at compile
* time */
LC_ALL_MASK,
/* Placeholder as a precaution if code fails to check the return of
* get_category_index(), which returns this element to indicate an error */
0
};
# define my_querylocale_c(cat) my_querylocale_i(cat##_INDEX_)
STATIC const char *
S_my_querylocale_i(pTHX_ const unsigned int index)
{
/* This function returns the name of the locale category given by the input
* index into our parallel tables of them.
*
* POSIX 2008, for some sick reason, chose not to provide a method to find
* the category name of a locale, discarding a basic linguistic tenet that
* for any object, people will create a name for it. Some vendors have
* created a querylocale() function to do just that. This function is a
* lot simpler to implement on systems that have this. Otherwise, we have
* to keep track of what the locale has been set to, so that we can return
* its name so as to emulate setlocale(). It's also possible for C code in
* some library to change the locale without us knowing it, though as of
* September 2017, there are no occurrences in CPAN of uselocale(). Some
* libraries do use setlocale(), but that changes the global locale, and
* threads using per-thread locales will just ignore those changes. */
int category;
const locale_t cur_obj = uselocale((locale_t) 0);
const char * retval;
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MY_QUERYLOCALE_I;
assert(index <= LC_ALL_INDEX_);
category = categories[index];
DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "my_querylocale_i(%s) on %p\n",
category_names[index], cur_obj));
if (cur_obj == LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE) {
POSIX_SETLOCALE_LOCK;
retval = posix_setlocale(category, NULL);
POSIX_SETLOCALE_UNLOCK;
}
else {
# ifdef USE_QUERYLOCALE
/* We don't currently keep records when there is querylocale(), so have
* to get it anew each time */
retval = (index == LC_ALL_INDEX_)
? calculate_LC_ALL(cur_obj)
: querylocale_l(index, cur_obj);
# else
/* But we do have up-to-date values when we keep our own records
* (except some times in initialization, where we get the value from
* the system. */
const char ** which = (index == LC_ALL_INDEX_)
? &PL_cur_LC_ALL
: &PL_curlocales[index];
if (*which == NULL) {
retval = stdized_setlocale(category, NULL);
*which = savepv(retval);
}
else {
retval = *which;
}
# endif
}
DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
"my_querylocale_i(%s) returning '%s'\n",
category_names[index], retval));
assert(strNE(retval, ""));
return retval;
}
# ifdef USE_PL_CURLOCALES
STATIC const char *
S_update_PL_curlocales_i(pTHX_
const unsigned int index,
const char * new_locale,
recalc_lc_all_t recalc_LC_ALL)
{
/* This is a helper function for emulate_setlocale_i(), mostly used to
* make that function easier to read. */
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UPDATE_PL_CURLOCALES_I;
assert(index <= LC_ALL_INDEX_);
if (index == LC_ALL_INDEX_) {
unsigned int i;
/* For LC_ALL, we change all individual categories to correspond */
/* PL_curlocales is a parallel array, so has same
* length as 'categories' */
for (i = 0; i < LC_ALL_INDEX_; i++) {
Safefree(PL_curlocales[i]);
PL_curlocales[i] = savepv(new_locale);
}
Safefree(PL_cur_LC_ALL);
PL_cur_LC_ALL = savepv(calculate_LC_ALL(PL_curlocales));
return PL_cur_LC_ALL;
}
/* Update the single category's record */
Safefree(PL_curlocales[index]);
PL_curlocales[index] = savepv(new_locale);
/* And also LC_ALL if the input says to, including if this is the final
* iteration of a loop updating all sub-categories */
if ( recalc_LC_ALL == YES_RECALC_LC_ALL
|| ( recalc_LC_ALL == RECALCULATE_LC_ALL_ON_FINAL_INTERATION
&& index == LC_ALL_INDEX_ - 1))
{
Safefree(PL_cur_LC_ALL);
PL_cur_LC_ALL = savepv(calculate_LC_ALL(PL_curlocales));
}
return PL_curlocales[index];
}
# endif /* Need PL_curlocales[] */
STATIC const char *
S_setlocale_from_aggregate_LC_ALL(pTHX_ const char * locale, const line_t line)
{
/* This function parses the value of the LC_ALL locale, assuming glibc
* syntax, and sets each individual category on the system to the proper
* value.
*
* This is likely to only ever be called from one place, so exists to make
* the calling function easier to read by moving this ancillary code out of
* the main line.
*
* The locale for each category is independent of the other categories.
* Often, they are all the same, but certainly not always. Perl, in fact,
* usually keeps LC_NUMERIC in the C locale, regardless of the underlying
* locale. LC_ALL has to be able to represent the case of when there are
* varying locales. Platforms have differing ways of representing this.
* Because of this, the code in this file goes to lengths to avoid the
* issue, generally looping over the component categories instead of
* referring to them in the aggregate, wherever possible. However, there
* are cases where we have to parse our own constructed aggregates, which use
* the glibc syntax. */
const char * locale_on_entry = querylocale_c(LC_ALL);
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SETLOCALE_FROM_AGGREGATE_LC_ALL;
/* If the string that gives what to set doesn't include all categories,
* the omitted ones get set to "C". To get this behavior, first set
* all the individual categories to "C", and override the furnished
* ones below. FALSE => No need to recalculate LC_ALL, as this is a
* temporary state */
if (! emulate_setlocale_c(LC_ALL, "C", DONT_RECALC_LC_ALL, line)) {
setlocale_failure_panic_c(LC_ALL, locale_on_entry,
"C", __LINE__, line);
NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
}
const char * s = locale;
const char * e = locale + strlen(locale);
while (s < e) {
const char * p = s;
/* Parse through the category */
while (isWORDCHAR(*p)) {
p++;
}
const char * category_end = p;
if (*p++ != '=') {