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PeterLuschny/Riemann-On-the-number-of-Primes

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This project has a twofold objective:

(A) To provide a translation of classical work "Über die Anzahl der Primzahlen unter einer gegebenen Größe" by Bernhard Riemann to English.

(B) To give the text a format which can be used for comfortable reading on a mobile device.

The decisive factor for (A) was that apparently no translation exists that has a free license (the Riemann's text itself is free).

For (B) we have as target reader in mind a student who on the way to the university in the subway is reading the text on his mobile phone or tablet.

To this end, we set the following goals:

(0) The translation is released worldwide into the public domain. (CC zero license).

(1) The translation aims to be in today's colloquial English and does not attempt to reconstruct the nested sentences of the academic language of the 19th century Riemann uses. Readability is sought, not a philological transcription.

(2) No comments or remarks. Such can be found in their thousands on the Internet. The presentation should concentrate on the pure text.

(3) The known minor errors are silently corrected. This means in particular:

(a) the forgotten sum sign on page 4 of the Monthly Report of the
    Academy is inserted, as it is in the collected works.

(b) Typos like (x)psi -> psi(x).

(c) Also the well-known 'lapsus calami' is corrected,
    so log xi(0) is set to -log 2.

(4) Use of modern function names. This means three things:

(a) The factorial function, which Riemann denotes by ProductPi is
    replaced by Legendre's Gamma function.
    [ProductPi(x) -> Gamma(x+1)]

(b) pi(x) denotes the number of primes less than or equal to x as
    it is common nowadays. Riemann calls this function F(x).
    [F(x) -> pi(x)]

(c) Pi(x) is defined as Sum_{n>=1} pi((1/n) x^(1/n)). Riemann calls
    this function f(x).
    [f(x) -> Pi(x)]

For example this notation is used by Ricardo Pérez-Marco in "Notes on the Riemann Hypothesis".

(5) The text format is Html and LaTex/MathJax. This is supposed to be as slender as possible and to be easy to read on small devices like smartphones and tablets.

(6) If you discover errors or have suggestions for improvement please send a pull request.

Here you can see a preview. A French version using the translation of Laugel.

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A public domain translation of the work containing the holy grail of pure mathematics.

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