PriyanshSaxena_Assignment2.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Priyansh Saxena\n",
    "\n",
    "19BCE10373"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import seaborn as sns"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "data=sns.load_dataset('titanic')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>survived</th>\n",
       "      <th>pclass</th>\n",
       "      <th>sex</th>\n",
       "      <th>age</th>\n",
       "      <th>sibsp</th>\n",
       "      <th>parch</th>\n",
       "      <th>fare</th>\n",
       "      <th>embarked</th>\n",
       "      <th>class</th>\n",
       "      <th>who</th>\n",
       "      <th>adult_male</th>\n",
       "      <th>deck</th>\n",
       "      <th>embark_town</th>\n",
       "      <th>alive</th>\n",
       "      <th>alone</th>\n",
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       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.2500</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>man</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>no</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
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       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>71.2833</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
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       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cherbourg</td>\n",
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       "      <td>26.0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>7.9250</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
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       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
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       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.1000</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
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       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
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       "      <td>yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
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       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.0500</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>man</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>no</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   survived  pclass     sex   age  sibsp  parch     fare embarked  class  \\\n",
       "0         0       3    male  22.0      1      0   7.2500        S  Third   \n",
       "1         1       1  female  38.0      1      0  71.2833        C  First   \n",
       "2         1       3  female  26.0      0      0   7.9250        S  Third   \n",
       "3         1       1  female  35.0      1      0  53.1000        S  First   \n",
       "4         0       3    male  35.0      0      0   8.0500        S  Third   \n",
       "\n",
       "     who  adult_male deck  embark_town alive  alone  \n",
       "0    man        True  NaN  Southampton    no  False  \n",
       "1  woman       False    C    Cherbourg   yes  False  \n",
       "2  woman       False  NaN  Southampton   yes   True  \n",
       "3  woman       False    C  Southampton   yes  False  \n",
       "4    man        True  NaN  Southampton    no   True  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>survived</th>\n",
       "      <th>pclass</th>\n",
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       "      <th>sibsp</th>\n",
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       "      <th>count</th>\n",
       "      <td>891.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>891.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>714.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>891.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>891.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>891.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>mean</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.383838</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.308642</td>\n",
       "      <td>29.699118</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.523008</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.381594</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.204208</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>std</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.486592</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.836071</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.526497</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.102743</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.806057</td>\n",
       "      <td>49.693429</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>min</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.420000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>25%</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.125000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.910400</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>50%</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>28.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.454200</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>75%</th>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>31.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>max</th>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>512.329200</td>\n",
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      "text/plain": [
       "         survived      pclass         age       sibsp       parch        fare\n",
       "count  891.000000  891.000000  714.000000  891.000000  891.000000  891.000000\n",
       "mean     0.383838    2.308642   29.699118    0.523008    0.381594   32.204208\n",
       "std      0.486592    0.836071   14.526497    1.102743    0.806057   49.693429\n",
       "min      0.000000    1.000000    0.420000    0.000000    0.000000    0.000000\n",
       "25%      0.000000    2.000000   20.125000    0.000000    0.000000    7.910400\n",
       "50%      0.000000    3.000000   28.000000    0.000000    0.000000   14.454200\n",
       "75%      1.000000    3.000000   38.000000    1.000000    0.000000   31.000000\n",
       "max      1.000000    3.000000   80.000000    8.000000    6.000000  512.329200"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.describe()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 891 entries, 0 to 890\n",
      "Data columns (total 15 columns):\n",
      " #   Column       Non-Null Count  Dtype   \n",
      "---  ------       --------------  -----   \n",
      " 0   survived     891 non-null    int64   \n",
      " 1   pclass       891 non-null    int64   \n",
      " 2   sex          891 non-null    object  \n",
      " 3   age          714 non-null    float64 \n",
      " 4   sibsp        891 non-null    int64   \n",
      " 5   parch        891 non-null    int64   \n",
      " 6   fare         891 non-null    float64 \n",
      " 7   embarked     889 non-null    object  \n",
      " 8   class        891 non-null    category\n",
      " 9   who          891 non-null    object  \n",
      " 10  adult_male   891 non-null    bool    \n",
      " 11  deck         203 non-null    category\n",
      " 12  embark_town  889 non-null    object  \n",
      " 13  alive        891 non-null    object  \n",
      " 14  alone        891 non-null    bool    \n",
      "dtypes: bool(2), category(2), float64(2), int64(4), object(5)\n",
      "memory usage: 80.7+ KB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(891, 15)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
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   "source": [
    "data.shape"
   ]
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  {
   "cell_type": "code",
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   "metadata": {},
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    {
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       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>891 rows × 15 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     survived  pclass    sex    age  sibsp  parch   fare  embarked  class  \\\n",
       "0       False   False  False  False  False  False  False     False  False   \n",
       "1       False   False  False  False  False  False  False     False  False   \n",
       "2       False   False  False  False  False  False  False     False  False   \n",
       "3       False   False  False  False  False  False  False     False  False   \n",
       "4       False   False  False  False  False  False  False     False  False   \n",
       "..        ...     ...    ...    ...    ...    ...    ...       ...    ...   \n",
       "886     False   False  False  False  False  False  False     False  False   \n",
       "887     False   False  False  False  False  False  False     False  False   \n",
       "888     False   False  False   True  False  False  False     False  False   \n",
       "889     False   False  False  False  False  False  False     False  False   \n",
       "890     False   False  False  False  False  False  False     False  False   \n",
       "\n",
       "       who  adult_male   deck  embark_town  alive  alone  \n",
       "0    False       False   True        False  False  False  \n",
       "1    False       False  False        False  False  False  \n",
       "2    False       False   True        False  False  False  \n",
       "3    False       False  False        False  False  False  \n",
       "4    False       False   True        False  False  False  \n",
       "..     ...         ...    ...          ...    ...    ...  \n",
       "886  False       False   True        False  False  False  \n",
       "887  False       False  False        False  False  False  \n",
       "888  False       False   True        False  False  False  \n",
       "889  False       False  False        False  False  False  \n",
       "890  False       False   True        False  False  False  \n",
       "\n",
       "[891 rows x 15 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.isnull()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "survived       False\n",
       "pclass         False\n",
       "sex            False\n",
       "age             True\n",
       "sibsp          False\n",
       "parch          False\n",
       "fare           False\n",
       "embarked        True\n",
       "class          False\n",
       "who            False\n",
       "adult_male     False\n",
       "deck            True\n",
       "embark_town     True\n",
       "alive          False\n",
       "alone          False\n",
       "dtype: bool"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.isnull().any()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "survived         0\n",
       "pclass           0\n",
       "sex              0\n",
       "age            177\n",
       "sibsp            0\n",
       "parch            0\n",
       "fare             0\n",
       "embarked         2\n",
       "class            0\n",
       "who              0\n",
       "adult_male       0\n",
       "deck           688\n",
       "embark_town      2\n",
       "alive            0\n",
       "alone            0\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.isnull().sum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### handling missing data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>survived</th>\n",
       "      <th>pclass</th>\n",
       "      <th>sex</th>\n",
       "      <th>age</th>\n",
       "      <th>sibsp</th>\n",
       "      <th>parch</th>\n",
       "      <th>fare</th>\n",
       "      <th>embarked</th>\n",
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       "      <th>alive</th>\n",
       "      <th>alone</th>\n",
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       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>no</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>71.2833</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>First</td>\n",
       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cherbourg</td>\n",
       "      <td>yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.9250</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.1000</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "      <td>First</td>\n",
       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.0500</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>man</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>no</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
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       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>886</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "      <td>27.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.0000</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "      <td>Second</td>\n",
       "      <td>man</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>no</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>887</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.0000</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "      <td>First</td>\n",
       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>B</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>888</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>28.0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.4500</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>no</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>889</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.0000</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>First</td>\n",
       "      <td>man</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cherbourg</td>\n",
       "      <td>yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>890</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.7500</td>\n",
       "      <td>Q</td>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>man</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Queenstown</td>\n",
       "      <td>no</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>891 rows × 15 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     survived  pclass     sex   age  sibsp  parch     fare embarked   class  \\\n",
       "0           0       3    male  22.0      1      0   7.2500        S   Third   \n",
       "1           1       1  female  38.0      1      0  71.2833        C   First   \n",
       "2           1       3  female  26.0      0      0   7.9250        S   Third   \n",
       "3           1       1  female  35.0      1      0  53.1000        S   First   \n",
       "4           0       3    male  35.0      0      0   8.0500        S   Third   \n",
       "..        ...     ...     ...   ...    ...    ...      ...      ...     ...   \n",
       "886         0       2    male  27.0      0      0  13.0000        S  Second   \n",
       "887         1       1  female  19.0      0      0  30.0000        S   First   \n",
       "888         0       3  female  28.0      1      2  23.4500        S   Third   \n",
       "889         1       1    male  26.0      0      0  30.0000        C   First   \n",
       "890         0       3    male  32.0      0      0   7.7500        Q   Third   \n",
       "\n",
       "       who  adult_male deck  embark_town alive  alone  \n",
       "0      man        True  NaN  Southampton    no  False  \n",
       "1    woman       False    C    Cherbourg   yes  False  \n",
       "2    woman       False  NaN  Southampton   yes   True  \n",
       "3    woman       False    C  Southampton   yes  False  \n",
       "4      man        True  NaN  Southampton    no   True  \n",
       "..     ...         ...  ...          ...   ...    ...  \n",
       "886    man        True  NaN  Southampton    no   True  \n",
       "887  woman       False    B  Southampton   yes   True  \n",
       "888  woman       False  NaN  Southampton    no  False  \n",
       "889    man        True    C    Cherbourg   yes   True  \n",
       "890    man        True  NaN   Queenstown    no   True  \n",
       "\n",
       "[891 rows x 15 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data[\"age\"].fillna(data[\"age\"].median(), inplace=True)\n",
    "data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
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       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>survived</th>\n",
       "      <th>pclass</th>\n",
       "      <th>sex</th>\n",
       "      <th>age</th>\n",
       "      <th>sibsp</th>\n",
       "      <th>parch</th>\n",
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       "  <tbody>\n",
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       "      <th>0</th>\n",
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       "      <td>male</td>\n",
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       "      <td>female</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
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       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.9250</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>yes</td>\n",
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       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.1000</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "      <td>First</td>\n",
       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.0500</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>man</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>no</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
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       "      <th>...</th>\n",
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       "      <td>...</td>\n",
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       "      <td>...</td>\n",
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       "      <td>...</td>\n",
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       "      <th>886</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "      <td>27.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.0000</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "      <td>Second</td>\n",
       "      <td>man</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>no</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>887</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.0000</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "      <td>First</td>\n",
       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>B</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>888</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>28.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.4500</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>no</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>889</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.0000</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>First</td>\n",
       "      <td>man</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cherbourg</td>\n",
       "      <td>yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>890</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.7500</td>\n",
       "      <td>Q</td>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>man</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Queenstown</td>\n",
       "      <td>no</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>891 rows × 15 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     survived  pclass     sex   age  sibsp  parch     fare embarked   class  \\\n",
       "0           0       3    male  22.0      1      0   7.2500        S   Third   \n",
       "1           1       1  female  38.0      1      0  71.2833        C   First   \n",
       "2           1       3  female  26.0      0      0   7.9250        S   Third   \n",
       "3           1       1  female  35.0      1      0  53.1000        S   First   \n",
       "4           0       3    male  35.0      0      0   8.0500        S   Third   \n",
       "..        ...     ...     ...   ...    ...    ...      ...      ...     ...   \n",
       "886         0       2    male  27.0      0      0  13.0000        S  Second   \n",
       "887         1       1  female  19.0      0      0  30.0000        S   First   \n",
       "888         0       3  female  28.0      1      2  23.4500        S   Third   \n",
       "889         1       1    male  26.0      0      0  30.0000        C   First   \n",
       "890         0       3    male  32.0      0      0   7.7500        Q   Third   \n",
       "\n",
       "       who  adult_male deck  embark_town alive  alone  \n",
       "0      man        True    C  Southampton    no  False  \n",
       "1    woman       False    C    Cherbourg   yes  False  \n",
       "2    woman       False    C  Southampton   yes   True  \n",
       "3    woman       False    C  Southampton   yes  False  \n",
       "4      man        True    C  Southampton    no   True  \n",
       "..     ...         ...  ...          ...   ...    ...  \n",
       "886    man        True    C  Southampton    no   True  \n",
       "887  woman       False    B  Southampton   yes   True  \n",
       "888  woman       False    C  Southampton    no  False  \n",
       "889    man        True    C    Cherbourg   yes   True  \n",
       "890    man        True    C   Queenstown    no   True  \n",
       "\n",
       "[891 rows x 15 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data[\"deck\"].fillna(data[\"deck\"].mode()[0], inplace=True)\n",
    "data\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
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       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Queenstown</td>\n",
       "      <td>no</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>891 rows × 15 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     survived  pclass     sex   age  sibsp  parch     fare embarked   class  \\\n",
       "0           0       3    male  22.0      1      0   7.2500        S   Third   \n",
       "1           1       1  female  38.0      1      0  71.2833        C   First   \n",
       "2           1       3  female  26.0      0      0   7.9250        S   Third   \n",
       "3           1       1  female  35.0      1      0  53.1000        S   First   \n",
       "4           0       3    male  35.0      0      0   8.0500        S   Third   \n",
       "..        ...     ...     ...   ...    ...    ...      ...      ...     ...   \n",
       "886         0       2    male  27.0      0      0  13.0000        S  Second   \n",
       "887         1       1  female  19.0      0      0  30.0000        S   First   \n",
       "888         0       3  female  28.0      1      2  23.4500        S   Third   \n",
       "889         1       1    male  26.0      0      0  30.0000        C   First   \n",
       "890         0       3    male  32.0      0      0   7.7500        Q   Third   \n",
       "\n",
       "       who  adult_male deck  embark_town alive  alone  \n",
       "0      man        True    C  Southampton    no  False  \n",
       "1    woman       False    C    Cherbourg   yes  False  \n",
       "2    woman       False    C  Southampton   yes   True  \n",
       "3    woman       False    C  Southampton   yes  False  \n",
       "4      man        True    C  Southampton    no   True  \n",
       "..     ...         ...  ...          ...   ...    ...  \n",
       "886    man        True    C  Southampton    no   True  \n",
       "887  woman       False    B  Southampton   yes   True  \n",
       "888  woman       False    C  Southampton    no  False  \n",
       "889    man        True    C    Cherbourg   yes   True  \n",
       "890    man        True    C   Queenstown    no   True  \n",
       "\n",
       "[891 rows x 15 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data[\"embark_town\"].fillna(data[\"embark_town\"].mode()[0], inplace=True)\n",
    "data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.4500</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>no</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>889</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.0000</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>First</td>\n",
       "      <td>man</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cherbourg</td>\n",
       "      <td>yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>890</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.7500</td>\n",
       "      <td>Q</td>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>man</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Queenstown</td>\n",
       "      <td>no</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>891 rows × 15 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     survived  pclass     sex   age  sibsp  parch     fare embarked   class  \\\n",
       "0           0       3    male  22.0      1      0   7.2500        S   Third   \n",
       "1           1       1  female  38.0      1      0  71.2833        C   First   \n",
       "2           1       3  female  26.0      0      0   7.9250        S   Third   \n",
       "3           1       1  female  35.0      1      0  53.1000        S   First   \n",
       "4           0       3    male  35.0      0      0   8.0500        S   Third   \n",
       "..        ...     ...     ...   ...    ...    ...      ...      ...     ...   \n",
       "886         0       2    male  27.0      0      0  13.0000        S  Second   \n",
       "887         1       1  female  19.0      0      0  30.0000        S   First   \n",
       "888         0       3  female  28.0      1      2  23.4500        S   Third   \n",
       "889         1       1    male  26.0      0      0  30.0000        C   First   \n",
       "890         0       3    male  32.0      0      0   7.7500        Q   Third   \n",
       "\n",
       "       who  adult_male deck  embark_town alive  alone  \n",
       "0      man        True    C  Southampton    no  False  \n",
       "1    woman       False    C    Cherbourg   yes  False  \n",
       "2    woman       False    C  Southampton   yes   True  \n",
       "3    woman       False    C  Southampton   yes  False  \n",
       "4      man        True    C  Southampton    no   True  \n",
       "..     ...         ...  ...          ...   ...    ...  \n",
       "886    man        True    C  Southampton    no   True  \n",
       "887  woman       False    B  Southampton   yes   True  \n",
       "888  woman       False    C  Southampton    no  False  \n",
       "889    man        True    C    Cherbourg   yes   True  \n",
       "890    man        True    C   Queenstown    no   True  \n",
       "\n",
       "[891 rows x 15 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data[\"embarked\"].fillna(data[\"embarked\"].mode()[0], inplace=True)\n",
    "data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "survived       False\n",
       "pclass         False\n",
       "sex            False\n",
       "age            False\n",
       "sibsp          False\n",
       "parch          False\n",
       "fare           False\n",
       "embarked       False\n",
       "class          False\n",
       "who            False\n",
       "adult_male     False\n",
       "deck           False\n",
       "embark_town    False\n",
       "alive          False\n",
       "alone          False\n",
       "dtype: bool"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.isnull().any()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "pre-processing done"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>survived</th>\n",
       "      <th>pclass</th>\n",
       "      <th>sex</th>\n",
       "      <th>age</th>\n",
       "      <th>sibsp</th>\n",
       "      <th>parch</th>\n",
       "      <th>fare</th>\n",
       "      <th>embarked</th>\n",
       "      <th>class</th>\n",
       "      <th>who</th>\n",
       "      <th>adult_male</th>\n",
       "      <th>deck</th>\n",
       "      <th>embark_town</th>\n",
       "      <th>alive</th>\n",
       "      <th>alone</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.2500</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>man</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>no</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>71.2833</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>First</td>\n",
       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cherbourg</td>\n",
       "      <td>yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.9250</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.1000</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "      <td>First</td>\n",
       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.0500</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>man</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "      <td>Southampton</td>\n",
       "      <td>no</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   survived  pclass     sex   age  sibsp  parch     fare embarked  class  \\\n",
       "0         0       3    male  22.0      1      0   7.2500        S  Third   \n",
       "1         1       1  female  38.0      1      0  71.2833        C  First   \n",
       "2         1       3  female  26.0      0      0   7.9250        S  Third   \n",
       "3         1       1  female  35.0      1      0  53.1000        S  First   \n",
       "4         0       3    male  35.0      0      0   8.0500        S  Third   \n",
       "\n",
       "     who  adult_male deck  embark_town alive  alone  \n",
       "0    man        True    C  Southampton    no  False  \n",
       "1  woman       False    C    Cherbourg   yes  False  \n",
       "2  woman       False    C  Southampton   yes   True  \n",
       "3  woman       False    C  Southampton   yes  False  \n",
       "4    man        True    C  Southampton    no   True  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### separating dependent and independent variable"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>survived</th>\n",
       "      <th>pclass</th>\n",
       "      <th>sex</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>886</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>887</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>888</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>889</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>890</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>891 rows × 3 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     survived  pclass     sex\n",
       "0           0       3    male\n",
       "1           1       1  female\n",
       "2           1       3  female\n",
       "3           1       1  female\n",
       "4           0       3    male\n",
       "..        ...     ...     ...\n",
       "886         0       2    male\n",
       "887         1       1  female\n",
       "888         0       3  female\n",
       "889         1       1    male\n",
       "890         0       3    male\n",
       "\n",
       "[891 rows x 3 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "x = data.iloc[:,:3]\n",
    "x"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
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       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>class</th>\n",
       "      <th>who</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>man</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>First</td>\n",
       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>First</td>\n",
       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>man</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>886</th>\n",
       "      <td>Second</td>\n",
       "      <td>man</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>887</th>\n",
       "      <td>First</td>\n",
       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>888</th>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>woman</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>889</th>\n",
       "      <td>First</td>\n",
       "      <td>man</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>890</th>\n",
       "      <td>Third</td>\n",
       "      <td>man</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>891 rows × 2 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "      class    who\n",
       "0     Third    man\n",
       "1     First  woman\n",
       "2     Third  woman\n",
       "3     First  woman\n",
       "4     Third    man\n",
       "..      ...    ...\n",
       "886  Second    man\n",
       "887   First  woman\n",
       "888   Third  woman\n",
       "889   First    man\n",
       "890   Third    man\n",
       "\n",
       "[891 rows x 2 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "y=data.iloc[:,8:10]\n",
    "y"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "S    646\n",
       "C    168\n",
       "Q     77\n",
       "Name: embarked, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data[\"embarked\"].value_counts()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "male      577\n",
       "female    314\n",
       "Name: sex, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 23,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data[\"sex\"].value_counts()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Counter({'male': 577, 'female': 314})"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from collections import Counter as c\n",
    "c(data[\"sex\"])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "data1 = data.copy()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder\n",
    "from sklearn.compose import ColumnTransformer\n",
    "from sklearn.preprocessing import OneHotEncoder\n",
    "from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Before label encoding Counter({'S': 646, 'C': 168, 'Q': 77})\n",
      "After label encoding Counter({2: 646, 0: 168, 1: 77})\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "le=LabelEncoder()\n",
    "\n",
    "print(\"Before label encoding\",c(data[\"embarked\"]))\n",
    "\n",
    "data['embarked']=le.fit_transform(data['embarked'])\n",
    "\n",
    "print(\"After label encoding\",c(data[\"embarked\"]))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0      0\n",
       "1      1\n",
       "2      1\n",
       "3      1\n",
       "4      0\n",
       "      ..\n",
       "886    0\n",
       "887    1\n",
       "888    1\n",
       "889    0\n",
       "890    0\n",
       "Name: sex, Length: 891, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data1['sex']=data1['sex'].replace(['male','female'],['0','1'])\n",
    "data1[\"sex\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>survived</th>\n",
       "      <th>pclass</th>\n",
       "      <th>sex</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>886</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>887</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>888</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>889</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>890</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>891 rows × 3 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     survived  pclass     sex\n",
       "0           0       3    male\n",
       "1           1       1  female\n",
       "2           1       3  female\n",
       "3           1       1  female\n",
       "4           0       3    male\n",
       "..        ...     ...     ...\n",
       "886         0       2    male\n",
       "887         1       1  female\n",
       "888         0       3  female\n",
       "889         1       1    male\n",
       "890         0       3    male\n",
       "\n",
       "[891 rows x 3 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ct=ColumnTransformer([(\"one\",OneHotEncoder(),[0])],remainder=\"passthrough\")\n",
    "x"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array([[1.0, 0.0, 3, 'male'],\n",
       "       [0.0, 1.0, 1, 'female'],\n",
       "       [0.0, 1.0, 3, 'female'],\n",
       "       ...,\n",
       "       [1.0, 0.0, 3, 'female'],\n",
       "       [0.0, 1.0, 1, 'male'],\n",
       "       [1.0, 0.0, 3, 'male']], dtype=object)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "x=ct.fit_transform(x)\n",
    "x"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(x,y,test_size=0.3,random_state=0)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "(623, 4)\n",
      "(268, 4)\n",
      "(623, 2)\n",
      "(268, 2)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(x_train.shape)\n",
    "print(x_test.shape)\n",
    "print(y_train.shape)\n",
    "print(y_test.shape)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
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