handler.go

// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package eth

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"math/big"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/downloader"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/fetcher"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
)

const (
	softResponseLimit = 2 * 1024 * 1024 // Target maximum size of returned blocks, headers or node data.
	estHeaderRlpSize  = 500             // Approximate size of an RLP encoded block header

	// txChanSize is the size of channel listening to NewTxsEvent.
	// The number is referenced from the size of tx pool.
	txChanSize = 4096
)

var (
	daoChallengeTimeout = 15 * time.Second // Time allowance for a node to reply to the DAO handshake challenge
)

// errIncompatibleConfig is returned if the requested protocols and configs are
// not compatible (low protocol version restrictions and high requirements).
var errIncompatibleConfig = errors.New("incompatible configuration")

func errResp(code errCode, format string, v ...interface{}) error {
	return fmt.Errorf("%v - %v", code, fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
}

type refRequest struct {
	hash   common.Hash
	header *types.Header
}

type refResp struct {
	Hash common.Hash
	Body types.Body
}

type ProtocolManager struct {
	networkID uint64

	fastSync  uint32 // Flag whether fast sync is enabled (gets disabled if we already have blocks)
	acceptTxs uint32 // Flag whether we're considered synchronised (enables transaction processing)

	txpool      txPool
	blockchain  *core.DAGManager
	chainconfig *params.ChainConfig
	maxPeers    int

	downloader *downloader.Downloader
	fetcher    *fetcher.Fetcher
	peers      *peerSet

	SubProtocols []p2p.Protocol

	eventMux   *event.TypeMux
	txsCh      chan core.NewTxsEvent
	txsSub     event.Subscription
	refReqChMu sync.RWMutex
	refReqCh   chan refRequest

	refRespCh     chan refResp
	minedBlockSub *event.TypeMuxSubscription

	// channels for fetcher, syncer, txsyncLoop
	newPeerCh       chan *peer
	txsyncCh        chan *txsync
	quitSync        chan struct{}
	noMorePeers     chan struct{}
	quitUpdatePeers chan struct{}

	// wait group is used for graceful shutdowns during downloading
	// and processing
	wg sync.WaitGroup
}

// NewProtocolManager returns a new Ethereum sub protocol manager. The Ethereum sub protocol manages peers capable
// with the Ethereum network.
func NewProtocolManager(config *params.ChainConfig, mode downloader.SyncMode, networkID uint64, mux *event.TypeMux, txpool txPool, engine consensus.Engine, blockchain *core.DAGManager, chaindb ethdb.Database) (*ProtocolManager, error) {
	// Create the protocol manager with the base fields
	manager := &ProtocolManager{
		networkID:       networkID,
		eventMux:        mux,
		txpool:          txpool,
		blockchain:      blockchain,
		chainconfig:     config,
		peers:           newPeerSet(),
		newPeerCh:       make(chan *peer),
		noMorePeers:     make(chan struct{}),
		txsyncCh:        make(chan *txsync),
		quitSync:        make(chan struct{}),
		quitUpdatePeers: make(chan struct{}),
	}
	//\\if FastSync, then force to the FullSync
	if mode == downloader.FastSync {
		mode = downloader.FullSync
	}

	// Figure out whether to allow fast sync or not
	if mode == downloader.FastSync && blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() > 0 {
		log.Warn("Blockchain not empty, fast sync disabled")
		mode = downloader.FullSync
	}
	if mode == downloader.FastSync {
		manager.fastSync = uint32(1)
	}
	// Initiate a sub-protocol for every implemented version we can handle
	manager.SubProtocols = make([]p2p.Protocol, 0, len(ProtocolVersions))
	for i, version := range ProtocolVersions {
		// Skip protocol version if incompatible with the mode of operation
		if mode == downloader.FastSync && version < pulsar63 {
			continue
		}
		// Compatible; initialise the sub-protocol
		version := version // Closure for the run
		manager.SubProtocols = append(manager.SubProtocols, p2p.Protocol{
			Name:    ProtocolName,
			Version: version,
			Length:  ProtocolLengths[i],
			Run: func(p *p2p.Peer, rw p2p.MsgReadWriter) error {
				peer := manager.newPeer(int(version), p, rw)
				select {
				case manager.newPeerCh <- peer:
					manager.wg.Add(1)
					defer manager.wg.Done()
					return manager.handle(peer)
				case <-manager.quitSync:
					return p2p.DiscQuitting
				}
			},
			NodeInfo: func() interface{} {
				return manager.NodeInfo()
			},
			PeerInfo: func(id discover.NodeID) interface{} {
				if p := manager.peers.Peer(fmt.Sprintf("%x", id[:8])); p != nil {
					return p.Info()
				}
				return nil
			},
		})
	}
	if len(manager.SubProtocols) == 0 {
		return nil, errIncompatibleConfig
	}
	// Construct the different synchronisation mechanisms
	manager.downloader = downloader.New(mode, chaindb, manager.eventMux, blockchain, nil, manager.removePeer)

	validator := func(header *types.Header) error {
		return engine.VerifyHeader(blockchain, header, true, nil) //\\\\\may be should not nil
	}
	heighter := func() uint64 {
		return blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()
	}
	inserter := func(block *types.Block) (int, error) {
		// If fast sync is running, deny importing weird blocks
		if atomic.LoadUint32(&manager.fastSync) == 1 {
			log.Warn("Discarded bad propagated block", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash())
			return 0, nil
		}
		atomic.StoreUint32(&manager.acceptTxs, 1) // Mark initial sync done on any fetcher import

		idx, err := manager.processReferenceBlocks(block)
		if err != nil {
			return idx, err
		}
		return manager.blockchain.InsertBlocks(types.Blocks{block}, nil)
	}
	manager.fetcher = fetcher.New(blockchain.GetBlockByHash, validator, manager.BroadcastBlock, heighter, inserter, manager.removePeer)

	return manager, nil
}

func (pm *ProtocolManager) removePeer(id string) {
	// Short circuit if the peer was already removed
	peer := pm.peers.Peer(id)
	if peer == nil {
		return
	}
	log.Debug("Removing Ethereum peer", "peer", id)

	// Unregister the peer from the downloader and Ethereum peer set
	pm.downloader.UnregisterPeer(id)
	if err := pm.peers.Unregister(id); err != nil {
		log.Error("Peer removal failed", "peer", id, "err", err)
	}
	// Hard disconnect at the networking layer
	if peer != nil {
		peer.Peer.Disconnect(p2p.DiscUselessPeer)
	}
}

func (pm *ProtocolManager) Start(maxPeers int) {
	pm.maxPeers = maxPeers

	// broadcast transactions
	pm.txsCh = make(chan core.NewTxsEvent, txChanSize)
	pm.txsSub = pm.txpool.SubscribeNewTxsEvent(pm.txsCh)
	pm.refReqCh = make(chan refRequest, 1)
	pm.refRespCh = make(chan refResp)
	go pm.txBroadcastLoop()
	go pm.syncReferenceBlockLoop()

	// broadcast mined blocks
	pm.minedBlockSub = pm.eventMux.Subscribe(core.NewMinedBlockEvent{})
	go pm.minedBroadcastLoop()

	// start sync handlers
	go pm.syncer()
	go pm.txsyncLoop()

	// start updating peers
	go pm.updatePeers()
}

func (pm *ProtocolManager) Stop() {
	log.Info("Stopping Ethereum protocol")

	close(pm.quitUpdatePeers)

	pm.txsSub.Unsubscribe()        // quits txBroadcastLoop
	pm.minedBlockSub.Unsubscribe() // quits blockBroadcastLoop

	// Quit the sync loop.
	// After this send has completed, no new peers will be accepted.
	pm.noMorePeers <- struct{}{}

	// Quit fetcher, txsyncLoop.
	close(pm.quitSync)

	// Disconnect existing sessions.
	// This also closes the gate for any new registrations on the peer set.
	// sessions which are already established but not added to pm.peers yet
	// will exit when they try to register.
	pm.peers.Close()

	// Wait for all peer handler goroutines and the loops to come down.
	pm.wg.Wait()

	log.Info("Ethereum protocol stopped")
}

func (pm *ProtocolManager) newPeer(pv int, p *p2p.Peer, rw p2p.MsgReadWriter) *peer {
	return newPeer(pv, p, newMeteredMsgWriter(rw))
}

// handle is the callback invoked to manage the life cycle of an eth peer. When
// this function terminates, the peer is disconnected.
func (pm *ProtocolManager) handle(p *peer) error {
	// Ignore maxPeers if this is a trusted peer
	if pm.peers.Len() >= pm.maxPeers && !p.Peer.Info().Network.Trusted {
		return p2p.DiscTooManyPeers
	}
	p.Log().Debug("Ethereum peer connected", "name", p.Name())

	// Execute the Ethereum handshake
	var (
		genesis = pm.blockchain.Genesis()
		head    = pm.blockchain.CurrentHeader()
		hash    = head.Hash()
		number  = head.Number.Uint64()
		td      = pm.blockchain.GetTd(hash, number)
	)
	if err := p.Handshake(pm.networkID, td, hash, genesis.Hash()); err != nil {
		p.Log().Debug("Ethereum handshake failed", "err", err)
		return err
	}
	if rw, ok := p.rw.(*meteredMsgReadWriter); ok {
		rw.Init(p.version)
	}
	// Register the peer locally
	if err := pm.peers.Register(p); err != nil {
		p.Log().Error("Ethereum peer registration failed", "err", err)
		return err
	}
	defer pm.removePeer(p.id)

	// Register the peer in the downloader. If the downloader considers it banned, we disconnect
	if err := pm.downloader.RegisterPeer(p.id, p.version, p); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	// Propagate existing transactions. new transactions appearing
	// after this will be sent via broadcasts.
	pm.syncTransactions(p)

	// main loop. handle incoming messages.
	for {
		if err := pm.handleMsg(p); err != nil {
			p.Log().Debug("Ethereum message handling failed", "err", err)
			return err
		}
	}
}

// handleMsg is invoked whenever an inbound message is received from a remote
// peer. The remote connection is torn down upon returning any error.
func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error {
	// Read the next message from the remote peer, and ensure it's fully consumed
	msg, err := p.rw.ReadMsg()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if msg.Size > ProtocolMaxMsgSize {
		return errResp(ErrMsgTooLarge, "%v > %v", msg.Size, ProtocolMaxMsgSize)
	}
	defer msg.Discard()

	// Handle the message depending on its contents
	switch {
	case msg.Code == StatusMsg:
		// Status messages should never arrive after the handshake
		return errResp(ErrExtraStatusMsg, "uncontrolled status message")

	// Block header query, collect the requested headers and reply
	case msg.Code == GetBlockHeadersMsg:
		// Decode the complex header query
		var query getBlockHeadersData
		if err := msg.Decode(&query); err != nil {
			return errResp(ErrDecode, "%v: %v", msg, err)
		}
		hashMode := query.Origin.Hash != (common.Hash{})
		first := true
		maxNonCanonical := uint64(100)

		// Gather headers until the fetch or network limits is reached
		var (
			bytes   common.StorageSize
			headers []*types.Header
			unknown bool
		)
		for !unknown && len(headers) < int(query.Amount) && bytes < softResponseLimit && len(headers) < downloader.MaxHeaderFetch {
			// Retrieve the next header satisfying the query
			var origin *types.Header
			if hashMode {
				if first {
					first = false
					origin = pm.blockchain.GetHeaderByHash(query.Origin.Hash)
					if origin != nil {
						query.Origin.Number = origin.Number.Uint64()
					}
				} else {
					origin = pm.blockchain.GetHeader(query.Origin.Hash, query.Origin.Number)
				}
			} else {
				origin = pm.blockchain.GetHeaderByNumber(query.Origin.Number)
			}
			if origin == nil {
				break
			}
			headers = append(headers, origin)
			bytes += estHeaderRlpSize

			// Advance to the next header of the query
			switch {
			case hashMode && query.Reverse:
				// Hash based traversal towards the genesis block
				ancestor := query.Skip + 1
				if ancestor == 0 {
					unknown = true
				} else {
					query.Origin.Hash, query.Origin.Number = pm.blockchain.GetAncestor(query.Origin.Hash, query.Origin.Number, ancestor, &maxNonCanonical)
					unknown = (query.Origin.Hash == common.Hash{})
				}
			case hashMode && !query.Reverse:
				// Hash based traversal towards the leaf block
				var (
					current = origin.Number.Uint64()
					next    = current + query.Skip + 1
				)
				if next <= current {
					infos, _ := json.MarshalIndent(p.Peer.Info(), "", "  ")
					p.Log().Warn("GetBlockHeaders skip overflow attack", "current", current, "skip", query.Skip, "next", next, "attacker", infos)
					unknown = true
				} else {
					if header := pm.blockchain.GetHeaderByNumber(next); header != nil {
						nextHash := header.Hash()
						expOldHash, _ := pm.blockchain.GetAncestor(nextHash, next, query.Skip+1, &maxNonCanonical)
						if expOldHash == query.Origin.Hash {
							query.Origin.Hash, query.Origin.Number = nextHash, next
						} else {
							unknown = true
						}
					} else {
						unknown = true
					}
				}
			case query.Reverse:
				// Number based traversal towards the genesis block
				if query.Origin.Number >= query.Skip+1 {
					query.Origin.Number -= query.Skip + 1
				} else {
					unknown = true
				}

			case !query.Reverse:
				// Number based traversal towards the leaf block
				query.Origin.Number += query.Skip + 1
			}
		}
		return p.SendBlockHeaders(headers)

	case msg.Code == BlockHeadersMsg:
		// A batch of headers arrived to one of our previous requests
		var headers []*types.Header
		if err := msg.Decode(&headers); err != nil {
			return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
		}
		// Filter out any explicitly requested headers, deliver the rest to the downloader
		filter := len(headers) == 1
		if filter {
			// Irrelevant of the fork checks, send the header to the fetcher just in case
			headers = pm.fetcher.FilterHeaders(p.id, headers, time.Now())
		}
		if len(headers) > 0 || !filter {
			err := pm.downloader.DeliverHeaders(p.id, headers)
			if err != nil {
				log.Debug("Failed to deliver headers", "err", err)
			}
		}

	case msg.Code == GetBlockBodiesMsg:
		// Decode the retrieval message
		msgStream := rlp.NewStream(msg.Payload, uint64(msg.Size))
		if _, err := msgStream.List(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// Gather blocks until the fetch or network limits is reached
		var (
			hash   common.Hash
			bytes  int
			bodies []rlp.RawValue
		)
		for bytes < softResponseLimit && len(bodies) < downloader.MaxBlockFetch {
			// Retrieve the hash of the next block
			if err := msgStream.Decode(&hash); err == rlp.EOL {
				break
			} else if err != nil {
				return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
			}
			// Retrieve the requested block body, stopping if enough was found
			if data := pm.blockchain.GetBodyRLP(hash); len(data) != 0 {
				bodies = append(bodies, data)
				bytes += len(data)
			}
		}
		return p.SendBlockBodiesRLP(bodies)

	case msg.Code == BlockBodiesMsg:
		// A batch of block bodies arrived to one of our previous requests
		var request blockBodiesData
		if err := msg.Decode(&request); err != nil {
			return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
		}
		// Deliver them all to the downloader for queuing
		transactions := make([][]*types.Transaction, len(request))
		uncles := make([][]*types.Header, len(request))

		for i, body := range request {
			transactions[i] = body.Transactions
			uncles[i] = body.Uncles
			/*
				for _, h := range body.Uncles{
					p.MarkMaybeBlock(h.Hash())
				}
			*/
		}
		fmt.Printf("BlockBodiesMsg \n")
		// Filter out any explicitly requested bodies, deliver the rest to the downloader
		filter := len(transactions) > 0 || len(uncles) > 0

		if filter {
			fmt.Println("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")
			for _, ucs := range uncles {
				for _, u := range ucs {
					p.MarkMaybeBlock(u.Hash())
				}
			}

			transactions, uncles = pm.fetcher.FilterBodies(p.id, transactions, uncles, time.Now())
		}

		if len(transactions) > 0 || len(uncles) > 0 || !filter {
			err := pm.downloader.DeliverBodies(p.id, transactions, uncles)
			if err != nil {
				log.Debug("Failed to deliver bodies", "err", err)
			}
		}

	case p.version >= pulsar63 && msg.Code == GetNodeDataMsg:
		// Decode the retrieval message
		msgStream := rlp.NewStream(msg.Payload, uint64(msg.Size))
		if _, err := msgStream.List(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// Gather state data until the fetch or network limits is reached
		var (
			hash  common.Hash
			bytes int
			data  [][]byte
		)
		for bytes < softResponseLimit && len(data) < downloader.MaxStateFetch {
			// Retrieve the hash of the next state entry
			if err := msgStream.Decode(&hash); err == rlp.EOL {
				break
			} else if err != nil {
				return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
			}
			// Retrieve the requested state entry, stopping if enough was found
			if entry, err := pm.blockchain.TrieNode(hash); err == nil {
				data = append(data, entry)
				bytes += len(entry)
			}
		}
		return p.SendNodeData(data)

	case p.version >= pulsar63 && msg.Code == NodeDataMsg:
		// A batch of node state data arrived to one of our previous requests
		var data [][]byte
		if err := msg.Decode(&data); err != nil {
			return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
		}
		// Deliver all to the downloader
		if err := pm.downloader.DeliverNodeData(p.id, data); err != nil {
			log.Debug("Failed to deliver node state data", "err", err)
		}

	case p.version >= pulsar63 && msg.Code == GetReceiptsMsg:
		// Decode the retrieval message
		msgStream := rlp.NewStream(msg.Payload, uint64(msg.Size))
		if _, err := msgStream.List(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// Gather state data until the fetch or network limits is reached
		var (
			hash     common.Hash
			bytes    int
			receipts []rlp.RawValue
		)
		for bytes < softResponseLimit && len(receipts) < downloader.MaxReceiptFetch {
			// Retrieve the hash of the next block
			if err := msgStream.Decode(&hash); err == rlp.EOL {
				break
			} else if err != nil {
				return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
			}
			// Retrieve the requested block's receipts, skipping if unknown to us
			results := pm.blockchain.GetReceiptsByHash(hash)
			if results == nil {
				if header := pm.blockchain.GetHeaderByHash(hash); header == nil || header.ReceiptHash != types.EmptyRootHash {
					continue
				}
			}
			// If known, encode and queue for response packet
			if encoded, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(results); err != nil {
				log.Error("Failed to encode receipt", "err", err)
			} else {
				receipts = append(receipts, encoded)
				bytes += len(encoded)
			}
		}
		return p.SendReceiptsRLP(receipts)

	case p.version >= pulsar63 && msg.Code == ReceiptsMsg:
		// A batch of receipts arrived to one of our previous requests
		var receipts [][]*types.Receipt
		if err := msg.Decode(&receipts); err != nil {
			return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
		}
		// Deliver all to the downloader
		if err := pm.downloader.DeliverReceipts(p.id, receipts); err != nil {
			log.Debug("Failed to deliver receipts", "err", err)
		}

	case msg.Code == NewBlockHashesMsg:
		var announces newBlockHashesData
		if err := msg.Decode(&announces); err != nil {
			return errResp(ErrDecode, "%v: %v", msg, err)
		}
		// Mark the hashes as present at the remote node
		for _, block := range announces {
			p.MarkBlock(block.Hash)
		}

		fmt.Printf("NewBlockHashesMsg\n")

		// Schedule all the unknown hashes for retrieval
		unknown := make(newBlockHashesData, 0, len(announces))
		for _, block := range announces {
			if !pm.blockchain.HasBlock(block.Hash, block.Number) {
				unknown = append(unknown, block)
			}
		}
		for _, block := range unknown {
			pm.fetcher.Notify(p.id, block.Hash, block.Number, time.Now(), p.RequestOneHeader, p.RequestBodies)
		}

	case msg.Code == NewBlockMsg:
		// Retrieve and decode the propagated block
		var request newBlockData
		if err := msg.Decode(&request); err != nil {
			return errResp(ErrDecode, "%v: %v", msg, err)
		}
		request.Block.ReceivedAt = msg.ReceivedAt
		request.Block.ReceivedFrom = p
		// Mark the peer as owning the block and schedule it for import
		p.MarkBlock(request.Block.Hash())
		fmt.Printf("NewBlockMsg, number = %v, block.hash = %s\n", request.Block.Number().Uint64(), request.Block.Hash().String())
		for _, u := range request.Block.Uncles() {
			p.MarkMaybeBlock(u.Hash())
		}
		pm.fetcher.Enqueue(p.id, request.Block)

		// Assuming the block is importable by the peer, but possibly not yet done so,
		// calculate the head hash and TD that the peer truly must have.
		var (
			trueHead = request.Block.ParentHash()
			trueTD   = new(big.Int).Sub(request.TD, request.Block.Difficulty())
		)

		// Update the peers total difficulty if better than the previous
		if _, td := p.Head(); trueTD.Cmp(td) > 0 {
			p.SetHead(trueHead, trueTD)

			// Schedule a sync if above ours. Note, this will not fire a sync for a gap of
			// a singe block (as the true TD is below the propagated block), however this
			// scenario should easily be covered by the fetcher.
			currentBlock := pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
			if trueTD.Cmp(pm.blockchain.GetTd(currentBlock.Hash(), currentBlock.NumberU64())) > 0 {
				go pm.synchronise(p)
			}
		}

	case msg.Code == NotifyHeadAndTdMsg:
		// Retrieve and decode the propagated block
		var data headHashData
		if err := msg.Decode(&data); err != nil {
			return errResp(ErrDecode, "%v: %v", msg, err)
		}
		// Mark the peer as owning the block and schedule it for import
		p.MarkBlock(data.Hash)
		log.Info("NotifyHeaderAndTdMsg", "frompeer", p.id, "head", data.Hash.String(), "parent", data.Parent.String(), "difficulty", data.Difficulty.String(), "td", data.TD.String())

		// Assuming the block is importable by the peer, but possibly not yet done so,
		// calculate the head hash and TD that the peer truly must have.
		var (
			trueHead = data.Parent
			trueTD   = new(big.Int).Sub(data.TD, data.Difficulty)
		)

		// Update the peers total difficulty if better than the previous
		if _, td := p.Head(); trueTD.Cmp(td) > 0 {
			log.Info("update peer head", "peer", p.id, "trueHead", trueHead.String(), "trueTD", trueTD.String())
			p.SetHead(trueHead, trueTD)
		} else if trueTD.Cmp(td) < 0 {
			log.Warn("received peer td is less to previous td!", "peer", p.id, "trueHead", trueHead.String(), "trueTD", trueTD.String(), "previousHead", p.head.String(), "previousTD", p.td.String())
		}

	case msg.Code == GetReferenceBodiesMsg:
		// Decode the retrieval message
		msgStream := rlp.NewStream(msg.Payload, uint64(msg.Size))
		if _, err := msgStream.List(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// Gather blocks until the fetch or network limits is reached
		var (
			hash   common.Hash
			bytes  int
			bodies []rlp.RawValue
		)
		for bytes < softResponseLimit && len(bodies) < downloader.MaxBlockFetch {
			// Retrieve the hash of the next block
			if err := msgStream.Decode(&hash); err == rlp.EOL {
				break
			} else if err != nil {
				return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
			}
			// Retrieve the requested block body, stopping if enough was found
			if data := pm.blockchain.GetBodyRLP(hash); len(data) != 0 {
				bodies = append(bodies, data)
				bytes += len(data)
			}
		}

		return p.SendReferenceBodiesRLP(bodies)

	case msg.Code == GetReferenceBodyMsg:
		var req common.Hash
		if err := msg.Decode(&req); err != nil {
			return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
		}
		body := pm.blockchain.GetBody(req)
		if body == nil {
			log.Warn("Can not get the reference body", "Hash", req.String())
			return errResp(ErrNoSuchData, "msg %v", msg)
		}
		return p.SendReferenceBody(&refResp{req, *body})

	case msg.Code == ReferenceBodyMsg:
		var resp refResp
		if err := msg.Decode(&resp); err != nil {
			return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
		}
		p.MarkBlock(resp.Hash)
		pm.refRespCh <- resp

	case msg.Code == ReferenceBodiesMsg:
		// A batch of reference block bodies arrived to one of our previous requests
		var request blockBodiesData
		if err := msg.Decode(&request); err != nil {
			return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
		}
		// Deliver them all to the downloader for queuing
		transactions := make([][]*types.Transaction, len(request))
		uncles := make([][]*types.Header, len(request))

		for i, body := range request {
			transactions[i] = body.Transactions
			uncles[i] = body.Uncles
		}

		if len(transactions) > 0 || len(uncles) > 0 {
			err := pm.downloader.DeliverReferenceBodies(p.id, transactions, uncles)
			if err != nil {
				log.Debug("Failed to deliver reference bodies", "err", err)
			}
		}

	case msg.Code == TxMsg:
		// Transactions arrived, make sure we have a valid and fresh chain to handle them
		if atomic.LoadUint32(&pm.acceptTxs) == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Transactions can be processed, parse all of them and deliver to the pool
		var txs []*types.Transaction
		if err := msg.Decode(&txs); err != nil {
			return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
		}
		for i, tx := range txs {
			// Validate and mark the remote transaction
			if tx == nil {
				return errResp(ErrDecode, "transaction %d is nil", i)
			}
			p.MarkTransaction(tx.Hash())
		}
		pm.txpool.AddRemotes(txs)

	default:
		return errResp(ErrInvalidMsgCode, "%v", msg.Code)
	}
	return nil
}

// BroadcastBlock will either propagate a block to a subset of it's peers, or
// will only announce it's availability (depending what's requested).
func (pm *ProtocolManager) BroadcastBlock(block *types.Block, propagate bool) {
	hash := block.Hash()
	peers := pm.peers.PeersWithoutBlock(hash)

	// If propagation is requested, send to a subset of the peer
	if propagate {
		// Calculate the TD of the block (it's not imported yet, so block.Td is not valid)
		var td *big.Int
		if parent := pm.blockchain.GetBlock(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1); parent != nil {
			td = new(big.Int).Add(block.Difficulty(), pm.blockchain.GetTd(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1))
		} else {
			log.Error("Propagating dangling block", "number", block.Number(), "hash", hash)
			return
		}
		// Send the block to a subset of our peers
		transfer := peers[:int(math.Sqrt(float64(len(peers))))]
		for _, peer := range transfer {
			peer.AsyncSendNewBlock(block, td)
			fmt.Printf("AsyncSendNewBlock  hash = %s  peer = %v \n", hash.String(), peer.id)
		}
		log.Trace("Propagated block", "hash", hash, "recipients", len(transfer), "duration", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(block.ReceivedAt)))
		return
	}
	// Otherwise if the block is indeed in out own chain, announce it
	if pm.blockchain.HasBlock(hash, block.NumberU64()) {
		for _, peer := range peers {
			peer.AsyncSendNewBlockHash(block)
			fmt.Printf("AsyncSendNewBlockHash  hash = %s  peer = %v \n", hash.String(), peer.id)
		}
		log.Trace("Announced block", "hash", hash, "recipients", len(peers), "duration", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(block.ReceivedAt)))
	}
}

// BroadcastTxs will propagate a batch of transactions to all peers which are not known to
// already have the given transaction.
func (pm *ProtocolManager) BroadcastTxs(txs types.Transactions) {
	var txset = make(map[*peer]types.Transactions)

	// Broadcast transactions to a batch of peers not knowing about it
	for _, tx := range txs {
		peers := pm.peers.PeersWithoutTx(tx.Hash())
		for _, peer := range peers {
			txset[peer] = append(txset[peer], tx)
		}
		log.Trace("Broadcast transaction", "hash", tx.Hash(), "recipients", len(peers))
	}
	// FIXME include this again: peers = peers[:int(math.Sqrt(float64(len(peers))))]
	for peer, txs := range txset {
		peer.AsyncSendTransactions(txs)
	}
}

func (pm *ProtocolManager) processReferenceBlocks(block *types.Block) (int, error) {
	hdrs := block.Uncles()
	for _, hdr := range hdrs {
		if !pm.blockchain.HasBlock(hdr.Hash(), hdr.Number.Uint64()) {
			if hdr.TxHash == types.EmptyRootHash && hdr.UncleHash == types.EmptyUncleHash {
				// empty reference block
				refBlk := types.NewBlockWithHeader(hdr)
				idx, err := pm.blockchain.InsertBlocks(types.Blocks{refBlk}, nil)
				if err != nil {
					log.Warn("Insert reference block failed", "error", err)
					return idx, err
				}
				continue
			}
			// schedule reference block request
			//pm.refReqCh <- refRequest{block.Hash(), hdr}
			pm.refReqChMu.Lock()
			pm.refReqCh <- refRequest{hdr.Hash(), hdr}
			fmt.Printf("block.hash = %s, hdr.hash = %s\n", block.Hash().String(), hdr.Hash().String())
			pm.refReqChMu.Unlock()

		}
	}
	return 0, nil
}

func (pm *ProtocolManager) syncReferenceBlockLoop() {
	pendingHdrs := make(map[common.Hash]*types.Header)

	for {
		select {
		case <-pm.quitSync:
			return
		case req := <-pm.refReqCh:
			if v, exist := pendingHdrs[req.header.Hash()]; exist {
				if v.Hash() != req.header.Hash() {
					panic("logic error: reference block has been scheduled but the header is not same")
				}
				log.Warn("reference block has been scheduled")
				continue
			}
			pendingHdrs[req.header.Hash()] = req.header
			peers := pm.peers.PeersWithBlock(req.hash)
			if len(peers) == 0 {
				peers = pm.peers.PeersMayWithBlock(req.hash)
				if len(peers) == 0 && pm.peers.BestPeer() != nil {
					pm.peers.BestPeer().RequestReferenceBody(req.header.Hash())
					break
					//panic(fmt.Sprintf("logic error: no peer knows %s but we download it", req.hash.String()))
				} else {
					log.Warn("local pees length is zero", "peerLength: ", len(pm.peers.peers))
				}
			}

			for _, peer := range peers {
				err := peer.RequestReferenceBody(req.header.Hash())
				if err == nil {
					break
				}
				log.Warn("Request reference body failed", "peer", peer.String(), "error", err)
			}
		case resp := <-pm.refRespCh:
			hdr, exist := pendingHdrs[resp.Hash]
			if !exist {
				log.Warn("Received reference block but not scheduled", "hash", resp.Hash.String())
				continue
			}

			delete(pendingHdrs, resp.Hash)
			blk := types.NewBlockWithHeader(hdr).WithBody(resp.Body.Transactions, resp.Body.Uncles)
			pm.processReferenceBlocks(blk)
			pm.blockchain.InsertBlocks(types.Blocks{blk}, nil)
		}
	}
}

// Mined broadcast loop
func (pm *ProtocolManager) minedBroadcastLoop() {
	// automatically stops if unsubscribe
	for obj := range pm.minedBlockSub.Chan() {
		switch ev := obj.Data.(type) {
		case core.NewMinedBlockEvent:
			pm.BroadcastBlock(ev.Block, true)  // First propagate block to peers
			pm.BroadcastBlock(ev.Block, false) // Only then announce to the rest
		}
	}
}

func (pm *ProtocolManager) txBroadcastLoop() {
	for {
		select {
		case event := <-pm.txsCh:
			pm.BroadcastTxs(event.Txs)

		// Err() channel will be closed when unsubscribing.
		case <-pm.txsSub.Err():
			return
		}
	}
}

// NodeInfo represents a short summary of the Ethereum sub-protocol metadata
// known about the host peer.
type NodeInfo struct {
	Network    uint64              `json:"network"`    // Ethereum network ID (1=Frontier, 2=Morden, Ropsten=3, Rinkeby=4)
	Difficulty *big.Int            `json:"difficulty"` // Total difficulty of the host's blockchain
	Genesis    common.Hash         `json:"genesis"`    // SHA3 hash of the host's genesis block
	Config     *params.ChainConfig `json:"config"`     // Chain configuration for the fork rules
	Head       common.Hash         `json:"head"`       // SHA3 hash of the host's best owned block
}

// NodeInfo retrieves some protocol metadata about the running host node.
func (pm *ProtocolManager) NodeInfo() *NodeInfo {
	currentBlock := pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
	return &NodeInfo{
		Network:    pm.networkID,
		Difficulty: pm.blockchain.GetTd(currentBlock.Hash(), currentBlock.NumberU64()),
		Genesis:    pm.blockchain.Genesis().Hash(),
		Config:     pm.blockchain.Config(),
		Head:       currentBlock.Hash(),
	}
}