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Terminology:

  • Context
  • Strategy
  • Concrete Strategy

Purpose

To separate strategies and to enable fast switching between them. Also this pattern is a good alternative to inheritance (instead of having an abstract class that is extended).

Examples

  • sorting a list of objects, one strategy by date, the other by id
  • simplify unit testing: e.g. switching between file and in-memory storage

UML Diagram

Alt Strategy UML Diagram

Code

You can also find this code on GitHub

Context.php

.. literalinclude:: Context.php
   :language: php
   :linenos:

Comparator.php

.. literalinclude:: Comparator.php
   :language: php
   :linenos:

DateComparator.php

.. literalinclude:: DateComparator.php
   :language: php
   :linenos:

IdComparator.php

.. literalinclude:: IdComparator.php
   :language: php
   :linenos:

Test

Tests/StrategyTest.php

.. literalinclude:: Tests/StrategyTest.php
   :language: php
   :linenos: