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bug: Double Free On BufferedReader&FileIO? #4238

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discord9 opened this issue Oct 22, 2022 · 18 comments
Closed

bug: Double Free On BufferedReader&FileIO? #4238

discord9 opened this issue Oct 22, 2022 · 18 comments

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@discord9
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discord9 commented Oct 22, 2022

Bug behavior

Added a is_drop field in PyInner. and found out both BufferedReader&FileIO gets double drop? Did some search on the code, no clue where misses a clone() to PyRef or PyObjectRef

Possible root of bug

a obscure memcpy on a struct containing a PyRef/PyObjectRef

Necessity of fixing the bug

Useful for writing garbage collecting, also prevent UB

Part of the log

the remaining of log file just basically repeats those lines. The command is just cargo run, and alright it did run, but with all those double drop:
log_buf.log

[ERROR rustpython_vm::object::core] Double drop on PyRef, type="rustpython_vm::stdlib::io::_io::BufferedReader"
[ERROR rustpython_vm::object::core] Double drop on PyRef, type="rustpython_vm::stdlib::io::fileio::FileIO"
[ERROR rustpython_vm::object::core] Double drop on PyObjectRef, typeid=TypeId { t: 14576741135102236696 }, type=Some("rustpython_vm::stdlib::io::fileio::FileIO")
[ERROR rustpython_vm::object::core] Double drop on PyRef, type="rustpython_vm::stdlib::io::_io::BufferedReader"
                    backtrace=   0: <rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<T> as core::ops::drop::Drop>::drop
                 at vm/src/object/core.rs:979:17
       1: core::ptr::drop_in_place<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::stdlib::io::_io::BufferedReader>>
                 at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
       2: rustpython_vm::stdlib::io::_io::BufferedMixin::close
                 at vm/src/stdlib/io.rs:1575:9
       3: core::ops::function::Fn::call
                 at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:77:5
       4: rustpython_vm::function::builtin::<impl rustpython_vm::function::builtin::sealed::PyNativeFuncInternal<(rustpython_vm::function::builtin::OwnedParam<T1>,),R,rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine> for F>::call_
                 at vm/src/function/builtin.rs:79:17
       5: <F as rustpython_vm::function::builtin::IntoPyNativeFunc<(T,R,VM)>>::call
                 at vm/src/function/builtin.rs:47:9
          rustpython_vm::function::builtin::IntoPyNativeFunc::into_func::{{closure}}
                 at vm/src/function/builtin.rs:35:51
       6: <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::Fn<Args>>::call
                 at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:1886:9
       7: <rustpython_vm::builtins::builtinfunc::PyBuiltinMethod as rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable>::call
                 at vm/src/builtins/builtinfunc.rs:210:9
       8: rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable::slot_call
                 at vm/src/types/slot.rs:562:13
       9: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::_invoke
                 at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:176:30
      10: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::invoke
                 at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:189:9
          rustpython_vm::vm::method::PyMethod::invoke
                 at vm/src/vm/method.rs:121:9
      11: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::call_method
                 at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:127:9
      12: <rustpython_vm::stdlib::io::_io::_IOBase as rustpython_vm::types::slot::Destructor>::slot_del
                 at vm/src/stdlib/io.rs:541:21
      13: rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObject::drop_slow_inner::call_slot_del::{{closure}}
                 at vm/src/object/core.rs:768:33
      14: rustpython_vm::vm::thread::with_vm::{{closure}}
                 at vm/src/vm/thread.rs:38:14
      15: std::thread::local::LocalKey<T>::try_with
                 at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/thread/local.rs:445:16
      16: std::thread::local::LocalKey<T>::with
                 at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/thread/local.rs:421:9
      17: rustpython_vm::vm::thread::with_vm
                 at vm/src/vm/thread.rs:27:5
      18: rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObject::drop_slow_inner::call_slot_del
                 at vm/src/object/core.rs:766:23
      19: rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObject::drop_slow_inner
                 at vm/src/object/core.rs:789:13
          rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObject::drop_slow
                 at vm/src/object/core.rs:801:26
      20: <rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObjectRef as core::ops::drop::Drop>::drop
                 at vm/src/object/core.rs:871:22
      21: core::ptr::drop_in_place<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObjectRef>
                 at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
      22: core::ptr::drop_in_place<core::option::Option<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObjectRef>>
                 at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
      23: core::ptr::drop_in_place<[core::option::Option<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObjectRef>]>
                 at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
      24: core::ptr::drop_in_place<alloc::boxed::Box<[core::option::Option<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObjectRef>]>>
                 at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
      25: core::ptr::drop_in_place<core::cell::UnsafeCell<alloc::boxed::Box<[core::option::Option<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObjectRef>]>>>
                 at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
      26: core::ptr::drop_in_place<lock_api::mutex::Mutex<parking_lot::raw_mutex::RawMutex,alloc::boxed::Box<[core::option::Option<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObjectRef>]>>>
                 at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
      27: core::ptr::drop_in_place<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>
                 at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
      28: core::ptr::drop_in_place<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyInner<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>
                 at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
      29: core::ptr::drop_in_place<alloc::boxed::Box<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyInner<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>>
                 at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
      30: core::mem::drop
                 at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/mem/mod.rs:974:24
      31: rustpython_vm::object::core::drop_dealloc_obj
                 at vm/src/object/core.rs:89:5
      32: rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObject::drop_slow
                 at vm/src/object/core.rs:807:9

Test Code

added is_drop field to PyInner<T> in core.rs
This is the git diff patch file(Also added a backtrace crate for debugging in this patch)

drop_guard.patch.txt

And here is core code to check double dropping:

diff --git a/vm/src/object/core.rs b/vm/src/object/core.rs
index 19055df25..0eed91f4a 100644
--- a/vm/src/object/core.rs
+++ b/vm/src/object/core.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ use std::{
     any::TypeId,
     borrow::Borrow,
     cell::UnsafeCell,
+    collections::HashMap,
     fmt,
     marker::PhantomData,
     mem::ManuallyDrop,
@@ -38,6 +39,11 @@ use std::{
     ptr::{self, NonNull},
 };
 
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+
+pub static ID2TYPE: Lazy<PyMutex<HashMap<TypeId, String>>> =
+    Lazy::new(|| PyMutex::new(HashMap::new()));
+
 // so, PyObjectRef is basically equivalent to `PyRc<PyInner<dyn PyObjectPayload>>`, except it's
 // only one pointer in width rather than 2. We do that by manually creating a vtable, and putting
 // a &'static reference to it inside the `PyRc` rather than adjacent to it, like trait objects do.
@@ -109,6 +115,7 @@ impl PyObjVTable {
 #[repr(C)]
 struct PyInner<T> {
     ref_count: RefCount,
+    is_drop: PyMutex<bool>,
     // TODO: move typeid into vtable once TypeId::of is const
     typeid: TypeId,
     vtable: &'static PyObjVTable,
@@ -433,6 +440,7 @@ impl<T: PyObjectPayload> PyInner<T> {
         let member_count = typ.slots.member_count;
         Box::new(PyInner {
             ref_count: RefCount::new(),
+            is_drop: PyMutex::new(false),
             typeid: TypeId::of::<T>(),
             vtable: PyObjVTable::of::<T>(),
             typ: PyAtomicRef::from(typ),
@@ -849,7 +857,15 @@ impl<'a, T: PyObjectPayload> From<&'a Py<T>> for &'a PyObject {
 impl Drop for PyObjectRef {
     #[inline]
     fn drop(&mut self) {
+        if *self.0.is_drop.lock() {
+            error!(
+                "Double drop on PyObjectRef, typeid={:?}, type={:?}",
+                self.0.typeid,
+                ID2TYPE.lock().get(&self.0.typeid)
+            );
+        }
         if self.0.ref_count.dec() {
+            *self.0.is_drop.lock() = true;
             unsafe { PyObject::drop_slow(self.ptr) }
         }
     }
@@ -953,7 +969,21 @@ impl<T: PyObjectPayload> fmt::Debug for PyRef<T> {
 impl<T: PyObjectPayload> Drop for PyRef<T> {
     #[inline]
     fn drop(&mut self) {
+        if *self.as_object().0.is_drop.lock() {
+            error!(
+                "Double drop on PyRef, type={:?}",
+                std::any::type_name::<T>()
+            );
+        }
+
+        let tid = TypeId::of::<T>();
+        ID2TYPE
+            .lock()
+            .entry(tid)
+            .or_insert_with(|| std::any::type_name::<T>().to_string());
+
         if self.0.ref_count.dec() {
+            *self.0.is_drop.lock() = true;
             unsafe { PyObject::drop_slow(self.ptr.cast::<PyObject>()) }
         }
     }
@@ -1136,6 +1166,7 @@ pub(crate) fn init_type_hierarchy() -> (PyTypeRef, PyTypeRef, PyTypeRef) {
         let type_type_ptr = Box::into_raw(Box::new(partially_init!(
             PyInner::<PyType> {
                 ref_count: RefCount::new(),
+                is_drop: PyMutex::new(false),
                 typeid: TypeId::of::<PyType>(),
                 vtable: PyObjVTable::of::<PyType>(),
                 dict: None,
@@ -1148,6 +1179,7 @@ pub(crate) fn init_type_hierarchy() -> (PyTypeRef, PyTypeRef, PyTypeRef) {
         let object_type_ptr = Box::into_raw(Box::new(partially_init!(
             PyInner::<PyType> {
                 ref_count: RefCount::new(),
+                is_drop: PyMutex::new(false),
                 typeid: TypeId::of::<PyType>(),
                 vtable: PyObjVTable::of::<PyType>(),
                 dict: None,
@discord9 discord9 changed the title Double Free On BufferedReader&FileIO? bug: Double Free On BufferedReader&FileIO? Oct 22, 2022
@youknowone
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Double __del__ is legal by python spec, but double drop is not.
Because you said it is done from frame's fastlocal, maybe it's related to this change? #3828

@discord9
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discord9 commented Oct 23, 2022

Double __del__ is legal by python spec, but double drop is not. Because you said it is done from frame's fastlocal, maybe it's related to this change? #3828

Added backtrace on every double drop, yes it seems mostly from fastlocals? This is the new log file:
log_buf.log
Edited: go through #3828 but still found it seems to be not relevant, I believe the bug trace back before #3828, because I found it in my gc branch even before #3828 is merged?(Into my gc branch I mean), I'm going to go back in commits and add this double drop check patch to find where it is?
Edited: found in #4242 this double drop bug still exist, havingn't check which commits introduce this bug, but it is always this two type BufferedReader&FileIO that's got double drop

@discord9
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Double __del__ is legal by python spec, but double drop is not. Because you said it is done from frame's fastlocal, maybe it's related to this change? #3828

Do you think it is a good idea to add double drop checker in debug mode, if so, I might want to make a PR about that?

@youknowone
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Sure, that will be helpful prevent it. I guess we can check similar bug with miri, but running miri is not easy as running debug mode.

cc @coolreader18

@discord9
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Sure, that will be helpful prevent it. I guess we can check similar bug with miri, but running miri is not easy as running debug mode.

cc @coolreader18

come up with #4242 (ah, double the answer to life, universe and everything that gets drop XD)

@discord9
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discord9 commented Oct 25, 2022

Sure, that will be helpful prevent it. I guess we can check similar bug with miri, but running miri is not easy as running debug mode.

cc @coolreader18

check.patch.txt
I apply this patch to the earliest commit that core.rs exist, and still found this bug, I think this trace back long way ago


Commit: e76d79e725ae721920489d401fe484acb2db8800
Parents: 39e3f8faff6906166006499b398e0c7f2e377d9f
Author: Jeong Yunwon <jeong@youknowone.org>
Author Date: Thu May 12 2022 03:35:50 GMT+0800
Committer: Jeong Yunwon <jeong@youknowone.org>
Committer Date: Thu May 12 2022 03:39:07 GMT+0800
 

call_slot_del is cold

@youknowone
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io's classes differs from most of other rust-implemented types in RustPython because they use inheritance between rust-implemented types. maybe we made mistake somewhere around the point.

@youknowone
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one thing to check? is it called from once as FileIO and another once as _RawIOBase?

@discord9
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discord9 commented Oct 27, 2022

one thing to check? is it called from once as FileIO and another once as _RawIOBase?

From the backtrace of drop, I can see some is from _IOBase::exit or _IOBase::flush sometime, this is the full log, with pointer logged too so one can distinguish different object, I log only the backtrace for every drop of BufferedReader being called:
dbg.log

@discord9
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discord9 commented Oct 27, 2022

I do notice several copy_from_slice in io.rs I wonder if they might be the cause of this bug?

Edited: could be the problem of PyBuffer, if it contains a PyObjectRef, and it gots copy_from_slice, then the Ref Count could be off by one

@discord9
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discord9 commented Oct 27, 2022

It seems

slice.copy_from_slice(&data);

this line might cause missing ref count, if:
the struct being copied contains fields that's PyObjectRef/PyRef
then the recorded ref count would be smaller than real ref count by one. This line was written two years ago, when our ref count system haven't being built, gonna experiment a little more with those lines to confirm if this guess is right?
@youknowone
Edited: to fix that, might need to Trace every PyObjectRef/PyRef a data type own, and call clone for them, then ManuallyDrop & forgot them?
Edited1: still bugged on double drop BufferedReader even after manually clone and inc ref count for PyBuffer
Edited2: found out seems only PyBytes use this copy_from_slice and it doesn't own PyObjectRef/PyRef

@discord9
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discord9 commented Oct 27, 2022

one thing to check? is it called from once as FileIO and another once as _RawIOBase?

This is by no means my final solution, but I found if I elide a drop call in _IOBase then everything is going to be fine, no double drop or whatever (although I don't know whether there is leak in anywhere):

impl _IOBase{
...
        #[pymethod(magic)]
        fn exit(instance: PyObjectRef, _args: FuncArgs, vm: &VirtualMachine) -> PyResult<()> {
            vm.call_method(&instance, "close", ())?;
            let _ = ManuallyDrop::new(instance);
            Ok(())
        }
...
}

Edited: eliding instance'drop() in _IOBase's flush also "works"

@youknowone
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Great! you discovered a deep side of the reason!

@discord9
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discord9 commented Oct 28, 2022

The first deref of a PyObjectRef/PyRef to a dropped object is from _IOBase's slot_del function, which, I assume, run _IOBase's __del__ fn for BufferedReader? I think I might know what's wrong in here....

[ERROR rustpython_vm::object::core] Deref to a dropped obj!PyObjectRef of Some("rustpython_vm::stdlib::io::_io::BufferedReader")(0x56477466ae10)
thread 'main' panicked at '   0: <rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObjectRef as core::ops::deref::Deref>::deref
             at vm/src/object/core.rs:550:22
      <rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObjectRef as core::borrow::Borrow<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObject>>::borrow
             at vm/src/object/core.rs:895:9
      rustpython_vm::object::ext::AsObject::as_object
             at vm/src/object/ext.rs:266:9
      rustpython_vm::object::ext::AsObject::class
             at vm/src/object/ext.rs:284:9
      rustpython_vm::vm::method::PyMethod::get
             at vm/src/vm/method.rs:23:19
   1: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::call_method
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:127:9
   2: <rustpython_vm::stdlib::io::_io::_IOBase as rustpython_vm::types::slot::Destructor>::slot_del
             at vm/src/stdlib/io.rs:542:21
   3: rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObject::drop_slow_inner::call_slot_del::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/object/core.rs:831:33
   4: rustpython_vm::vm::thread::with_vm::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/vm/thread.rs:38:14
   5: std::thread::local::LocalKey<T>::try_with
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/thread/local.rs:445:16
   6: std::thread::local::LocalKey<T>::with
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/thread/local.rs:421:9
   7: rustpython_vm::vm::thread::with_vm
             at vm/src/vm/thread.rs:27:5
   8: rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObject::drop_slow_inner::call_slot_del
             at vm/src/object/core.rs:829:23
   9: rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObject::drop_slow_inner
             at vm/src/object/core.rs:852:13
      rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObject::drop_slow
             at vm/src/object/core.rs:864:26
  10: <rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObjectRef as core::ops::drop::Drop>::drop
             at vm/src/object/core.rs:940:22
  11: core::ptr::drop_in_place<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObjectRef>
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
  12: core::ptr::drop_in_place<core::option::Option<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObjectRef>>
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
  13: core::ptr::drop_in_place<[core::option::Option<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObjectRef>]>
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
  14: core::ptr::drop_in_place<alloc::boxed::Box<[core::option::Option<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObjectRef>]>>
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
  15: core::ptr::drop_in_place<core::cell::UnsafeCell<alloc::boxed::Box<[core::option::Option<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObjectRef>]>>>
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
  16: core::ptr::drop_in_place<lock_api::mutex::Mutex<parking_lot::raw_mutex::RawMutex,alloc::boxed::Box<[core::option::Option<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObjectRef>]>>>
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
  17: core::ptr::drop_in_place<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
  18: core::ptr::drop_in_place<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyInner<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
  19: core::ptr::drop_in_place<alloc::boxed::Box<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyInner<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>>
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
  20: core::mem::drop
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/mem/mod.rs:974:24
  21: rustpython_vm::object::core::drop_dealloc_obj
             at vm/src/object/core.rs:91:5
  22: rustpython_vm::object::core::PyObject::drop_slow
             at vm/src/object/core.rs:870:9
  23: <rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<T> as core::ops::drop::Drop>::drop
             at vm/src/object/core.rs:1074:22
  24: core::ptr::drop_in_place<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
  25: core::ptr::drop_in_place<core::option::Option<rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>>
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:486:1
  26: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_frame::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:393:9
  27: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_recursion
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:377:22
  28: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_frame
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:387:9
  29: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::run_frame
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:361:15
      rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction::invoke_with_locals
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:328:31
  30: rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction::invoke
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:334:9
      <rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction as rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable>::call
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:461:9
  31: rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable::slot_call
             at vm/src/types/slot.rs:563:13
  32: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::_invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:176:30
  33: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:189:9
      <rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyBoundMethod as rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable>::call
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:485:9
  34: rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable::slot_call
             at vm/src/types/slot.rs:563:13
  35: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::_invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:176:30
  36: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:189:9
      rustpython_vm::vm::method::PyMethod::invoke
             at vm/src/vm/method.rs:121:9
  37: rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::execute_method_call
             at vm/src/frame.rs:1365:21
  38: rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::execute_instruction
             at vm/src/frame.rs:971:17
      rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::run
             at vm/src/frame.rs:357:26
  39: rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::run::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/frame.rs:229:35
  40: rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::with_exec
             at vm/src/frame.rs:186:9
      rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::run
             at vm/src/frame.rs:229:9
  41: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::run_frame::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:361:42
  42: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_frame::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:389:26
  43: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_recursion
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:377:22
  44: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_frame
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:387:9
  45: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::run_frame
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:361:15
      rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction::invoke_with_locals
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:328:31
  46: rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction::invoke
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:334:9
      <rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction as rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable>::call
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:461:9
  47: rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable::slot_call
             at vm/src/types/slot.rs:563:13
  48: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::_invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:176:30
  49: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:189:9
      <rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyBoundMethod as rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable>::call
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:485:9
  50: rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable::slot_call
             at vm/src/types/slot.rs:563:13
  51: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::_invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:176:30
  52: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:189:9
      rustpython_vm::vm::method::PyMethod::invoke
             at vm/src/vm/method.rs:121:9
  53: rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::execute_method_call
             at vm/src/frame.rs:1365:21
  54: rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::execute_instruction
             at vm/src/frame.rs:971:17
      rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::run
             at vm/src/frame.rs:357:26
  55: rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::run::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/frame.rs:229:35
  56: rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::with_exec
             at vm/src/frame.rs:186:9
      rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::run
             at vm/src/frame.rs:229:9
  57: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::run_frame::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:361:42
  58: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_frame::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:389:26
  59: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_recursion
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:377:22
  60: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_frame
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:387:9
  61: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::run_frame
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:361:15
      rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction::invoke_with_locals
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:328:31
  62: rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction::invoke
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:334:9
      <rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction as rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable>::call
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:461:9
  63: rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable::slot_call
             at vm/src/types/slot.rs:563:13
  64: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::_invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:176:30
  65: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:189:9
      <rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyBoundMethod as rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable>::call
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:485:9
  66: rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable::slot_call
             at vm/src/types/slot.rs:563:13
  67: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::_invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:176:30
  68: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:189:9
      rustpython_vm::vm::method::PyMethod::invoke
             at vm/src/vm/method.rs:121:9
  69: rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::execute_method_call
             at vm/src/frame.rs:1365:21
  70: rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::execute_instruction
             at vm/src/frame.rs:971:17
      rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::run
             at vm/src/frame.rs:357:26
  71: rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::run::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/frame.rs:229:35
  72: rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::with_exec
             at vm/src/frame.rs:186:9
      rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::run
             at vm/src/frame.rs:229:9
  73: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::run_frame::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:361:42
  74: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_frame::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:389:26
  75: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_recursion
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:377:22
  76: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_frame
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:387:9
  77: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::run_frame
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:361:15
      rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction::invoke_with_locals
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:328:31
  78: rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction::invoke
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:334:9
      <rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction as rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable>::call
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:461:9
  79: rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable::slot_call
             at vm/src/types/slot.rs:563:13
  80: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::_invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:176:30
  81: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:189:9
      rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::execute_call
             at vm/src/frame.rs:1349:21
  82: rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::execute_instruction
             at vm/src/frame.rs:944:17
      rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::run
             at vm/src/frame.rs:357:26
  83: rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::run::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/frame.rs:229:35
  84: rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::with_exec
             at vm/src/frame.rs:186:9
      rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::run
             at vm/src/frame.rs:229:9
  85: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::run_frame::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:361:42
  86: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_frame::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:389:26
  87: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_recursion
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:377:22
  88: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_frame
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:387:9
  89: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::run_frame
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:361:15
      rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction::invoke_with_locals
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:328:31
  90: rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction::invoke
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:334:9
      <rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction as rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable>::call
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:461:9
  91: rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable::slot_call
             at vm/src/types/slot.rs:563:13
  92: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::_invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:176:30
  93: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:189:9
      rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::execute_call
             at vm/src/frame.rs:1349:21
  94: rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::execute_instruction
             at vm/src/frame.rs:944:17
      rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::run
             at vm/src/frame.rs:357:26
  95: rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::run::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/frame.rs:229:35
  96: rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::with_exec
             at vm/src/frame.rs:186:9
      rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::run
             at vm/src/frame.rs:229:9
  97: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::run_frame::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:361:42
  98: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_frame::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:389:26
  99: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_recursion
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:377:22
 100: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_frame
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:387:9
 101: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::run_frame
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:361:15
      rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction::invoke_with_locals
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:328:31
 102: rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction::invoke
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:334:9
      <rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction as rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable>::call
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:461:9
 103: rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable::slot_call
             at vm/src/types/slot.rs:563:13
 104: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::_invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:176:30
 105: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:189:9
      rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::execute_call
             at vm/src/frame.rs:1349:21
 106: rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::execute_instruction
             at vm/src/frame.rs:944:17
      rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::run
             at vm/src/frame.rs:357:26
 107: rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::run::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/frame.rs:229:35
 108: rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::with_exec
             at vm/src/frame.rs:186:9
      rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::run
             at vm/src/frame.rs:229:9
 109: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::run_frame::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:361:42
 110: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_frame::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:389:26
 111: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_recursion
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:377:22
 112: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_frame
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:387:9
 113: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::run_frame
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:361:15
      rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction::invoke_with_locals
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:328:31
 114: rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction::invoke
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:334:9
      <rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction as rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable>::call
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:461:9
 115: rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable::slot_call
             at vm/src/types/slot.rs:563:13
 116: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::_invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:176:30
 117: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:189:9
      rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::execute_call
             at vm/src/frame.rs:1349:21
 118: rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::execute_instruction
             at vm/src/frame.rs:944:17
      rustpython_vm::frame::ExecutingFrame::run
             at vm/src/frame.rs:357:26
 119: rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::run::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/frame.rs:229:35
 120: rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::with_exec
             at vm/src/frame.rs:186:9
      rustpython_vm::frame::<impl rustpython_vm::object::core::PyRef<rustpython_vm::frame::Frame>>::run
             at vm/src/frame.rs:229:9
 121: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::run_frame::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:361:42
 122: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_frame::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:389:26
 123: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_recursion
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:377:22
 124: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::with_frame
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:387:9
 125: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::run_frame
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:361:15
      rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction::invoke_with_locals
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:328:31
 126: rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction::invoke
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:334:9
      <rustpython_vm::builtins::function::PyFunction as rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable>::call
             at vm/src/builtins/function.rs:461:9
 127: rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable::slot_call
             at vm/src/types/slot.rs:563:13
 128: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::_invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:176:30
 129: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:189:9
      rustpython_vm::stdlib::builtins::builtins::__import__
             at vm/src/stdlib/builtins.rs:816:9
 130: core::ops::function::Fn::call
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:77:5
 131: rustpython_vm::function::builtin::<impl rustpython_vm::function::builtin::sealed::PyNativeFuncInternal<(rustpython_vm::function::builtin::OwnedParam<T1>,),R,rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine> for F>::call_
             at vm/src/function/builtin.rs:79:17
 132: <F as rustpython_vm::function::builtin::IntoPyNativeFunc<(T,R,VM)>>::call
             at vm/src/function/builtin.rs:47:9
      rustpython_vm::function::builtin::IntoPyNativeFunc::into_func::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/function/builtin.rs:35:51
 133: <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::Fn<Args>>::call
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:1886:9
 134: <rustpython_vm::builtins::builtinfunc::PyBuiltinFunction as rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable>::call
             at vm/src/builtins/builtinfunc.rs:113:9
 135: rustpython_vm::types::slot::Callable::slot_call
             at vm/src/types/slot.rs:563:13
 136: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::_invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:176:30
 137: rustpython_vm::vm::vm_object::<impl rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine>::invoke
             at vm/src/vm/vm_object.rs:189:9
      rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::_import_inner
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:515:17
 138: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::import
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:464:9
 139: rustpython_vm::import::init_importlib_package::{{closure}}::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/import.rs:61:29
 140: rustpython_vm::import::init_importlib_package::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/import.rs:60:29
 141: <core::panic::unwind_safe::AssertUnwindSafe<F> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/panic/unwind_safe.rs:271:9
 142: std::panicking::try::do_call
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/panicking.rs:492:40
 143: __rust_try
 144: std::panicking::try
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/panicking.rs:456:19
 145: std::panic::catch_unwind
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/panic.rs:137:14
 146: rustpython_vm::vm::thread::enter_vm::{{closure}}
             at vm/src/vm/thread.rs:12:19
 147: std::thread::local::LocalKey<T>::try_with
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/thread/local.rs:445:16
 148: std::thread::local::LocalKey<T>::with
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/thread/local.rs:421:9
 149: rustpython_vm::vm::thread::enter_vm
             at vm/src/vm/thread.rs:10:5
 150: rustpython_vm::import::init_importlib_package
             at vm/src/import.rs:38:5
 151: rustpython_vm::vm::VirtualMachine::initialize
             at vm/src/vm/mod.rs:286:29
 152: rustpython_vm::vm::interpreter::Interpreter::with_init
             at vm/src/vm/interpreter.rs:51:9
 153: rustpython::interpreter::InterpreterConfig::interpreter
             at src/interpreter.rs:17:9
 154: rustpython::run
             at src/lib.rs:83:18
 155: rustpython::main
             at src/main.rs:2:5
 156: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:248:5
 157: std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:122:18
 158: std::rt::lang_start::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/rt.rs:145:18
 159: core::ops::function::impls::<impl core::ops::function::FnOnce<A> for &F>::call_once
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:280:13
      std::panicking::try::do_call
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/panicking.rs:492:40
      std::panicking::try
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/panicking.rs:456:19
      std::panic::catch_unwind
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/panic.rs:137:14
      std::rt::lang_start_internal::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/rt.rs:128:48
      std::panicking::try::do_call
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/panicking.rs:492:40
      std::panicking::try
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/panicking.rs:456:19
      std::panic::catch_unwind
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/panic.rs:137:14
      std::rt::lang_start_internal
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/rt.rs:128:20
 160: std::rt::lang_start
             at /rustc/e092d0b6b43f2de967af0887873151bb1c0b18d3/library/std/src/rt.rs:144:17
 161: main
 162: __libc_start_main
 163: _start

@discord9
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There is one extra call to BufferedMixin's close() from Frame's fastlocal's drop, but still can't figure out why would the ref count be missing

@discord9 discord9 closed this as completed Nov 1, 2022
@discord9
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discord9 commented Nov 4, 2022

Turn out to be a false alarm, the bug is still in my gc code, so close this issue

@youknowone
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Oh, thank you for confirming. I thought you watched it without gc. what's happened?

@discord9
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discord9 commented Nov 5, 2022

Oh, thank you for confirming. I thought you watched it without gc. what's happened?

I set the is_drop flag too early,didn't realize drop might not happen if del resurrect a object, the actual drop might not happen...

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