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AB13MD.f
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AB13MD.f
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SUBROUTINE AB13MD( FACT, N, Z, LDZ, M, NBLOCK, ITYPE, X, BOUND, D,
$ G, IWORK, DWORK, LDWORK, ZWORK, LZWORK, INFO )
C
C SLICOT RELEASE 5.7.
C
C Copyright (c) 2002-2020 NICONET e.V.
C
C PURPOSE
C
C To compute an upper bound on the structured singular value for a
C given square complex matrix and a given block structure of the
C uncertainty.
C
C ARGUMENTS
C
C Mode Parameters
C
C FACT CHARACTER*1
C Specifies whether or not an information from the
C previous call is supplied in the vector X.
C = 'F': On entry, X contains information from the
C previous call.
C = 'N': On entry, X does not contain an information from
C the previous call.
C
C Input/Output Parameters
C
C N (input) INTEGER
C The order of the matrix Z. N >= 0.
C
C Z (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDZ,N)
C The leading N-by-N part of this array must contain the
C complex matrix Z for which the upper bound on the
C structured singular value is to be computed.
C
C LDZ INTEGER
C The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= max(1,N).
C
C M (input) INTEGER
C The number of diagonal blocks in the block structure of
C the uncertainty. M >= 1.
C
C NBLOCK (input) INTEGER array, dimension (M)
C The vector of length M containing the block structure
C of the uncertainty. NBLOCK(I), I = 1:M, is the size of
C each block.
C
C ITYPE (input) INTEGER array, dimension (M)
C The vector of length M indicating the type of each block.
C For I = 1:M,
C ITYPE(I) = 1 indicates that the corresponding block is a
C real block, and
C ITYPE(I) = 2 indicates that the corresponding block is a
C complex block.
C NBLOCK(I) must be equal to 1 if ITYPE(I) is equal to 1.
C
C X (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
C ( M + MR - 1 ), where MR is the number of the real blocks.
C On entry, if FACT = 'F' and NBLOCK(1) < N, this array
C must contain information from the previous call to AB13MD.
C If NBLOCK(1) = N, this array is not used.
C On exit, if NBLOCK(1) < N, this array contains information
C that can be used in the next call to AB13MD for a matrix
C close to Z.
C
C BOUND (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
C The upper bound on the structured singular value.
C
C D, G (output) DOUBLE PRECISION arrays, dimension (N)
C The vectors of length N containing the diagonal entries
C of the diagonal N-by-N matrices D and G, respectively,
C such that the matrix
C Z'*D^2*Z + sqrt(-1)*(G*Z-Z'*G) - BOUND^2*D^2
C is negative semidefinite.
C
C Workspace
C
C IWORK INTEGER array, dimension (MAX(4*M-2,N))
C
C DWORK DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDWORK)
C On exit, if INFO = 0, DWORK(1) contains the optimal value
C of LDWORK.
C
C LDWORK INTEGER
C The dimension of the array DWORK.
C LDWORK >= 2*N*N*M - N*N + 9*M*M + N*M + 11*N + 33*M - 11.
C For best performance
C LDWORK >= 2*N*N*M - N*N + 9*M*M + N*M + 6*N + 33*M - 11 +
C MAX( 5*N,2*N*NB )
C where NB is the optimal blocksize returned by ILAENV.
C
C ZWORK COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LZWORK)
C On exit, if INFO = 0, ZWORK(1) contains the optimal value
C of LZWORK.
C
C LZWORK INTEGER
C The dimension of the array ZWORK.
C LZWORK >= 6*N*N*M + 12*N*N + 6*M + 6*N - 3.
C For best performance
C LZWORK >= 6*N*N*M + 12*N*N + 6*M + 3*N - 3 +
C MAX( 3*N,N*NB )
C where NB is the optimal blocksize returned by ILAENV.
C
C Error Indicator
C
C INFO INTEGER
C = 0: successful exit;
C < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal
C value;
C = 1: the block sizes must be positive integers;
C = 2: the sum of block sizes must be equal to N;
C = 3: the size of a real block must be equal to 1;
C = 4: the block type must be either 1 or 2;
C = 5: errors in solving linear equations or in matrix
C inversion;
C = 6: errors in computing eigenvalues or singular values.
C
C METHOD
C
C The routine computes the upper bound proposed in [1].
C
C REFERENCES
C
C [1] Fan, M.K.H., Tits, A.L., and Doyle, J.C.
C Robustness in the presence of mixed parametric uncertainty
C and unmodeled dynamics.
C IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, vol. AC-36, 1991, pp. 25-38.
C
C NUMERICAL ASPECTS
C
C The accuracy and speed of computation depend on the value of
C the internal threshold TOL.
C
C CONTRIBUTORS
C
C P.Hr. Petkov, F. Delebecque, D.W. Gu, M.M. Konstantinov and
C S. Steer with the assistance of V. Sima, September 2000.
C
C REVISIONS
C
C V. Sima, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, February 2001.
C
C KEYWORDS
C
C H-infinity optimal control, Robust control, Structured singular
C value.
C
C ******************************************************************
C
C .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 CZERO, CONE, CIMAG
PARAMETER ( CZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ CONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ CIMAG = ( 0.0D+0, 1.0D+0 ) )
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE, TWO, FOUR, FIVE, EIGHT, TEN, FORTY,
$ FIFTY
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0, TWO = 2.0D+0,
$ FOUR = 4.0D+0, FIVE = 5.0D+0, EIGHT = 8.0D+0,
$ TEN = 1.0D+1, FORTY = 4.0D+1, FIFTY = 5.0D+1
$ )
DOUBLE PRECISION ALPHA, BETA, THETA
PARAMETER ( ALPHA = 100.0D+0, BETA = 1.0D-2,
$ THETA = 1.0D-2 )
DOUBLE PRECISION C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9
PARAMETER ( C1 = 1.0D-3, C2 = 1.0D-2, C3 = 0.25D+0,
$ C4 = 0.9D+0, C5 = 1.5D+0, C6 = 1.0D+1,
$ C7 = 1.0D+2, C8 = 1.0D+3, C9 = 1.0D+4 )
C ..
C .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER FACT
INTEGER INFO, LDWORK, LDZ, LZWORK, M, N
DOUBLE PRECISION BOUND
C ..
C .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER ITYPE( * ), IWORK( * ), NBLOCK( * )
COMPLEX*16 Z( LDZ, * ), ZWORK( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), DWORK( * ), G( * ), X( * )
C ..
C .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, INFO2, ISUM, ITER, IW2, IW3, IW4, IW5, IW6,
$ IW7, IW8, IW9, IW10, IW11, IW12, IW13, IW14,
$ IW15, IW16, IW17, IW18, IW19, IW20, IW21, IW22,
$ IW23, IW24, IW25, IW26, IW27, IW28, IW29, IW30,
$ IW31, IW32, IW33, IWRK, IZ2, IZ3, IZ4, IZ5,
$ IZ6, IZ7, IZ8, IZ9, IZ10, IZ11, IZ12, IZ13,
$ IZ14, IZ15, IZ16, IZ17, IZ18, IZ19, IZ20, IZ21,
$ IZ22, IZ23, IZ24, IZWRK, J, K, L, LWA, LWAMAX,
$ LZA, LZAMAX, MINWRK, MINZRK, MR, MT, NSUM, SDIM
COMPLEX*16 DETF, TEMPIJ, TEMPJI
DOUBLE PRECISION C, COLSUM, DELTA, DLAMBD, E, EMAX, EMIN, EPS,
$ HN, HNORM, HNORM1, PHI, PP, PROD, RAT, RCOND,
$ REGPAR, ROWSUM, SCALE, SNORM, STSIZE, SVLAM,
$ T1, T2, T3, TAU, TEMP, TOL, TOL2, TOL3, TOL4,
$ TOL5, YNORM1, YNORM2, ZNORM, ZNORM2
LOGICAL GTEST, POS, XFACT
C ..
C .. Local Arrays ..
LOGICAL BWORK( 1 )
C ..
C .. External Functions
DOUBLE PRECISION DDOT, DLAMCH, DLANGE, ZLANGE
LOGICAL LSAME, SELECT
EXTERNAL DDOT, DLAMCH, DLANGE, LSAME, SELECT, ZLANGE
C ..
C .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DCOPY, DGEMV, DLACPY, DLASET, DSCAL, DSYCON,
$ DSYSV, DSYTRF, DSYTRS, XERBLA, ZCOPY, ZGEES,
$ ZGEMM, ZGEMV, ZGESVD, ZGETRF, ZGETRI, ZLACPY,
$ ZLASCL
C ..
C .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, DCMPLX, DCONJG, DFLOAT, DREAL, INT, LOG,
$ MAX, SQRT
C ..
C .. Executable Statements ..
C
C Compute workspace.
C
MINWRK = 2*N*N*M - N*N + 9*M*M + N*M + 11*N + 33*M - 11
MINZRK = 6*N*N*M + 12*N*N + 6*M + 6*N - 3
C
C Decode and Test input parameters.
C
INFO = 0
XFACT = LSAME( FACT, 'F' )
IF( .NOT.XFACT .AND. .NOT.LSAME( FACT, 'N' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( LDZ.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( M.LT.1 ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDWORK.LT.MINWRK ) THEN
INFO = -14
ELSE IF( LZWORK.LT.MINZRK ) THEN
INFO = -16
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'AB13MD', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
C
NSUM = 0
ISUM = 0
MR = 0
DO 10 I = 1, M
IF( NBLOCK( I ).LT.1 ) THEN
INFO = 1
RETURN
END IF
IF( ITYPE( I ).EQ.1 .AND. NBLOCK( I ).GT.1 ) THEN
INFO = 3
RETURN
END IF
NSUM = NSUM + NBLOCK( I )
IF( ITYPE( I ).EQ.1 ) MR = MR + 1
IF( ITYPE( I ).EQ.1 .OR. ITYPE( I ).EQ.2 ) ISUM = ISUM + 1
10 CONTINUE
IF( NSUM.NE.N ) THEN
INFO = 2
RETURN
END IF
IF( ISUM.NE.M ) THEN
INFO = 4
RETURN
END IF
MT = M + MR - 1
C
LWAMAX = 0
LZAMAX = 0
C
C Set D = In, G = 0.
C
CALL DLASET( 'Full', N, 1, ONE, ONE, D, N )
CALL DLASET( 'Full', N, 1, ZERO, ZERO, G, N )
C
C Quick return if possible.
C
ZNORM = ZLANGE( 'F', N, N, Z, LDZ, DWORK )
IF( ZNORM.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
BOUND = ZERO
DWORK( 1 ) = ONE
ZWORK( 1 ) = CONE
RETURN
END IF
C
C Copy Z into ZWORK.
C
CALL ZLACPY( 'Full', N, N, Z, LDZ, ZWORK, N )
C
C Exact bound for the case NBLOCK( 1 ) = N.
C
IF( NBLOCK( 1 ).EQ.N ) THEN
IF( ITYPE( 1 ).EQ.1 ) THEN
C
C 1-by-1 real block.
C
BOUND = ZERO
DWORK( 1 ) = ONE
ZWORK( 1 ) = CONE
ELSE
C
C N-by-N complex block.
C
CALL ZGESVD( 'N', 'N', N, N, ZWORK, N, DWORK, ZWORK, 1,
$ ZWORK, 1, ZWORK( N*N+1 ), LZWORK,
$ DWORK( N+1 ), INFO2 )
IF( INFO2.GT.0 ) THEN
INFO = 6
RETURN
END IF
BOUND = DWORK( 1 )
LZA = N*N + INT( ZWORK( N*N+1 ) )
DWORK( 1 ) = 5*N
ZWORK( 1 ) = DCMPLX( LZA )
END IF
RETURN
END IF
C
C Get machine precision.
C
EPS = DLAMCH( 'P' )
C
C Set tolerances.
C
TOL = C7*SQRT( EPS )
TOL2 = C9*EPS
TOL3 = C6*EPS
TOL4 = C1
TOL5 = C1
REGPAR = C8*EPS
C
C Real workspace usage.
C
IW2 = M*M
IW3 = IW2 + M
IW4 = IW3 + N
IW5 = IW4 + M
IW6 = IW5 + M
IW7 = IW6 + N
IW8 = IW7 + N
IW9 = IW8 + N*( M - 1 )
IW10 = IW9 + N*N*MT
IW11 = IW10 + MT
IW12 = IW11 + MT*MT
IW13 = IW12 + N
IW14 = IW13 + MT + 1
IW15 = IW14 + MT + 1
IW16 = IW15 + MT + 1
IW17 = IW16 + MT + 1
IW18 = IW17 + MT + 1
IW19 = IW18 + MT
IW20 = IW19 + MT
IW21 = IW20 + MT
IW22 = IW21 + N
IW23 = IW22 + M - 1
IW24 = IW23 + MR
IW25 = IW24 + N
IW26 = IW25 + 2*MT
IW27 = IW26 + MT
IW28 = IW27 + MT
IW29 = IW28 + M - 1
IW30 = IW29 + MR
IW31 = IW30 + N + 2*MT
IW32 = IW31 + MT*MT
IW33 = IW32 + MT
IWRK = IW33 + MT + 1
C
C Double complex workspace usage.
C
IZ2 = N*N
IZ3 = IZ2 + N*N
IZ4 = IZ3 + N*N
IZ5 = IZ4 + N*N
IZ6 = IZ5 + N*N
IZ7 = IZ6 + N*N*MT
IZ8 = IZ7 + N*N
IZ9 = IZ8 + N*N
IZ10 = IZ9 + N*N
IZ11 = IZ10 + MT
IZ12 = IZ11 + N*N
IZ13 = IZ12 + N
IZ14 = IZ13 + N*N
IZ15 = IZ14 + N
IZ16 = IZ15 + N*N
IZ17 = IZ16 + N
IZ18 = IZ17 + N*N
IZ19 = IZ18 + N*N*MT
IZ20 = IZ19 + MT
IZ21 = IZ20 + N*N*MT
IZ22 = IZ21 + N*N
IZ23 = IZ22 + N*N
IZ24 = IZ23 + N*N
IZWRK = IZ24 + MT
C
C Compute the cumulative sums of blocks dimensions.
C
IWORK( 1 ) = 0
DO 20 I = 2, M+1
IWORK( I ) = IWORK( I - 1 ) + NBLOCK( I - 1 )
20 CONTINUE
C
C Find Osborne scaling if initial scaling is not given.
C
IF( .NOT.XFACT ) THEN
CALL DLASET( 'Full', M, M, ZERO, ZERO, DWORK, M )
CALL DLASET( 'Full', M, 1, ONE, ONE, DWORK( IW2+1 ), M )
ZNORM = ZLANGE( 'F', N, N, ZWORK, N, DWORK )
DO 40 J = 1, M
DO 30 I = 1, M
IF( I.NE.J ) THEN
CALL ZLACPY( 'Full', IWORK( I+1 )-IWORK( I ),
$ IWORK( J+1 )-IWORK( J ),
$ Z( IWORK( I )+1, IWORK( J )+1 ), LDZ,
$ ZWORK( IZ2+1 ), N )
CALL ZGESVD( 'N', 'N', IWORK( I+1 )-IWORK( I ),
$ IWORK( J+1 )-IWORK( J ), ZWORK( IZ2+1 ),
$ N, DWORK( IW3+1 ), ZWORK, 1, ZWORK, 1,
$ ZWORK( IZWRK+1 ), LZWORK-IZWRK,
$ DWORK( IWRK+1 ), INFO2 )
IF( INFO2.GT.0 ) THEN
INFO = 6
RETURN
END IF
LZA = INT( ZWORK( IZWRK+1 ) )
LZAMAX = MAX( LZA, LZAMAX )
ZNORM2 = DWORK( IW3+1 )
DWORK( I+(J-1)*M ) = ZNORM2 + ZNORM*TOL2
END IF
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
CALL DLASET( 'Full', M, 1, ZERO, ZERO, DWORK( IW4+1 ), M )
50 DO 60 I = 1, M
DWORK( IW5+I ) = DWORK( IW4+I ) - ONE
60 CONTINUE
HNORM = DLANGE( 'F', M, 1, DWORK( IW5+1 ), M, DWORK )
IF( HNORM.LE.TOL2 ) GO TO 120
DO 110 K = 1, M
COLSUM = ZERO
DO 70 I = 1, M
COLSUM = COLSUM + DWORK( I+(K-1)*M )
70 CONTINUE
ROWSUM = ZERO
DO 80 J = 1, M
ROWSUM = ROWSUM + DWORK( K+(J-1)*M )
80 CONTINUE
RAT = SQRT( COLSUM / ROWSUM )
DWORK( IW4+K ) = RAT
DO 90 I = 1, M
DWORK( I+(K-1)*M ) = DWORK( I+(K-1)*M ) / RAT
90 CONTINUE
DO 100 J = 1, M
DWORK( K+(J-1)*M ) = DWORK( K+(J-1)*M )*RAT
100 CONTINUE
DWORK( IW2+K ) = DWORK( IW2+K )*RAT
110 CONTINUE
GO TO 50
120 SCALE = ONE / DWORK( IW2+1 )
CALL DSCAL( M, SCALE, DWORK( IW2+1 ), 1 )
ELSE
DWORK( IW2+1 ) = ONE
DO 130 I = 2, M
DWORK( IW2+I ) = SQRT( X( I-1 ) )
130 CONTINUE
END IF
DO 150 J = 1, M
DO 140 I = 1, M
IF( I.NE.J ) THEN
CALL ZLASCL( 'G', M, M, DWORK( IW2+J ), DWORK( IW2+I ),
$ IWORK( I+1 )-IWORK( I ),
$ IWORK( J+1 )-IWORK( J ),
$ ZWORK( IWORK( I )+1+IWORK( J )*N ), N,
$ INFO2 )
END IF
140 CONTINUE
150 CONTINUE
C
C Scale Z by its 2-norm.
C
CALL ZLACPY( 'Full', N, N, ZWORK, N, ZWORK( IZ2+1 ), N )
CALL ZGESVD( 'N', 'N', N, N, ZWORK( IZ2+1 ), N, DWORK( IW3+1 ),
$ ZWORK, 1, ZWORK, 1, ZWORK( IZWRK+1 ), LZWORK-IZWRK,
$ DWORK( IWRK+1 ), INFO2 )
IF( INFO2.GT.0 ) THEN
INFO = 6
RETURN
END IF
LZA = INT( ZWORK( IZWRK+1 ) )
LZAMAX = MAX( LZA, LZAMAX )
ZNORM = DWORK( IW3+1 )
CALL ZLASCL( 'G', M, M, ZNORM, ONE, N, N, ZWORK, N, INFO2 )
C
C Set BB.
C
CALL DLASET( 'Full', N*N, MT, ZERO, ZERO, DWORK( IW9+1 ), N*N )
C
C Set P.
C
DO 160 I = 1, NBLOCK( 1 )
DWORK( IW6+I ) = ONE
160 CONTINUE
DO 170 I = NBLOCK( 1 )+1, N
DWORK( IW6+I ) = ZERO
170 CONTINUE
C
C Compute P*Z.
C
DO 190 J = 1, N
DO 180 I = 1, N
ZWORK( IZ3+I+(J-1)*N ) = DCMPLX( DWORK( IW6+I ) )*
$ ZWORK( I+(J-1)*N )
180 CONTINUE
190 CONTINUE
C
C Compute Z'*P*Z.
C
CALL ZGEMM( 'C', 'N', N, N, N, CONE, ZWORK, N, ZWORK( IZ3+1 ), N,
$ CZERO, ZWORK( IZ4+1 ), N )
C
C Copy Z'*P*Z into A0.
C
CALL ZLACPY( 'Full', N, N, ZWORK( IZ4+1 ), N, ZWORK( IZ5+1 ), N )
C
C Copy diag(P) into B0d.
C
CALL DCOPY( N, DWORK( IW6+1 ), 1, DWORK( IW7+1 ), 1 )
C
DO 270 K = 2, M
C
C Set P.
C
DO 200 I = 1, IWORK( K )
DWORK( IW6+I ) = ZERO
200 CONTINUE
DO 210 I = IWORK( K )+1, IWORK( K )+NBLOCK( K )
DWORK( IW6+I ) = ONE
210 CONTINUE
IF( K.LT.M ) THEN
DO 220 I = IWORK( K+1 )+1, N
DWORK( IW6+I ) = ZERO
220 CONTINUE
END IF
C
C Compute P*Z.
C
DO 240 J = 1, N
DO 230 I = 1, N
ZWORK( IZ3+I+(J-1)*N ) = DCMPLX( DWORK( IW6+I ) )*
$ ZWORK( I+(J-1)*N )
230 CONTINUE
240 CONTINUE
C
C Compute t = Z'*P*Z.
C
CALL ZGEMM( 'C', 'N', N, N, N, CONE, ZWORK, N, ZWORK( IZ3+1 ),
$ N, CZERO, ZWORK( IZ4+1 ), N )
C
C Copy t(:) into the (k-1)-th column of AA.
C
CALL ZCOPY( N*N, ZWORK( IZ4+1 ), 1, ZWORK( IZ6+1+(K-2)*N*N ),
$ 1 )
C
C Copy diag(P) into the (k-1)-th column of BBd.
C
CALL DCOPY( N, DWORK( IW6+1 ), 1, DWORK( IW8+1+(K-2)*N ), 1 )
C
C Copy P(:) into the (k-1)-th column of BB.
C
DO 260 I = 1, N
DWORK( IW9+I+(I-1)*N+(K-2)*N*N ) = DWORK( IW6+I )
260 CONTINUE
270 CONTINUE
C
L = 0
C
DO 350 K = 1, M
IF( ITYPE( K ).EQ.1 ) THEN
L = L + 1
C
C Set P.
C
DO 280 I = 1, IWORK( K )
DWORK( IW6+I ) = ZERO
280 CONTINUE
DO 290 I = IWORK( K )+1, IWORK( K )+NBLOCK( K )
DWORK( IW6+I ) = ONE
290 CONTINUE
IF( K.LT.M ) THEN
DO 300 I = IWORK( K+1 )+1, N
DWORK( IW6+I ) = ZERO
300 CONTINUE
END IF
C
C Compute P*Z.
C
DO 320 J = 1, N
DO 310 I = 1, N
ZWORK( IZ3+I+(J-1)*N ) = DCMPLX( DWORK( IW6+I ) )*
$ ZWORK( I+(J-1)*N )
310 CONTINUE
320 CONTINUE
C
C Compute t = sqrt(-1)*( P*Z - Z'*P ).
C
DO 340 J = 1, N
DO 330 I = 1, J
TEMPIJ = ZWORK( IZ3+I+(J-1)*N )
TEMPJI = ZWORK( IZ3+J+(I-1)*N )
ZWORK( IZ4+I+(J-1)*N ) = CIMAG*( TEMPIJ -
$ DCONJG( TEMPJI ) )
ZWORK( IZ4+J+(I-1)*N ) = CIMAG*( TEMPJI -
$ DCONJG( TEMPIJ ) )
330 CONTINUE
340 CONTINUE
C
C Copy t(:) into the (m-1+l)-th column of AA.
C
CALL ZCOPY( N*N, ZWORK( IZ4+1 ), 1,
$ ZWORK( IZ6+1+(M-2+L)*N*N ), 1 )
END IF
350 CONTINUE
C
C Set initial X.
C
DO 360 I = 1, M - 1
X( I ) = ONE
360 CONTINUE
IF( MR.GT.0 ) THEN
IF( .NOT.XFACT ) THEN
DO 370 I = 1, MR
X( M-1+I ) = ZERO
370 CONTINUE
ELSE
L = 0
DO 380 K = 1, M
IF( ITYPE( K ).EQ.1 ) THEN
L = L + 1
X( M-1+L ) = X( M-1+L ) / DWORK( IW2+K )**2
END IF
380 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
C
C Set constants.
C
SVLAM = ONE / EPS
C = ONE
C
C Set H.
C
CALL DLASET( 'Full', MT, MT, ZERO, ONE, DWORK( IW11+1 ), MT )
C
ITER = -1
C
C Main iteration loop.
C
390 ITER = ITER + 1
C
C Compute A(:) = A0 + AA*x.
C
DO 400 I = 1, MT
ZWORK( IZ10+I ) = DCMPLX( X( I ) )
400 CONTINUE
CALL ZCOPY( N*N, ZWORK( IZ5+1 ), 1, ZWORK( IZ7+1 ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'N', N*N, MT, CONE, ZWORK( IZ6+1 ), N*N,
$ ZWORK( IZ10+1 ), 1, CONE, ZWORK( IZ7+1 ), 1 )
C
C Compute diag( Binv ).
C
CALL DCOPY( N, DWORK( IW7+1 ), 1, DWORK( IW12+1 ), 1 )
CALL DGEMV( 'N', N, M-1, ONE, DWORK( IW8+1 ), N, X, 1, ONE,
$ DWORK( IW12+1 ), 1 )
DO 410 I = 1, N
DWORK( IW12+I ) = ONE / DWORK( IW12+I )
410 CONTINUE
C
C Compute Binv*A.
C
DO 430 J = 1, N
DO 420 I = 1, N
ZWORK( IZ11+I+(J-1)*N ) = DCMPLX( DWORK( IW12+I ) )*
$ ZWORK( IZ7+I+(J-1)*N )
420 CONTINUE
430 CONTINUE
C
C Compute eig( Binv*A ).
C
CALL ZGEES( 'N', 'N', SELECT, N, ZWORK( IZ11+1 ), N, SDIM,
$ ZWORK( IZ12+1 ), ZWORK, N, ZWORK( IZWRK+1 ),
$ LZWORK-IZWRK, DWORK( IWRK+1 ), BWORK, INFO2 )
IF( INFO2.GT.0 ) THEN
INFO = 6
RETURN
END IF
LZA = INT( ZWORK( IZWRK+1 ) )
LZAMAX = MAX( LZA, LZAMAX )
E = DREAL( ZWORK( IZ12+1 ) )
IF( N.GT.1 ) THEN
DO 440 I = 2, N
IF( DREAL( ZWORK( IZ12+I ) ).GT.E )
$ E = DREAL( ZWORK( IZ12+I ) )
440 CONTINUE
END IF
C
C Set tau.
C
IF( MR.GT.0 ) THEN
SNORM = ABS( X( M ) )
IF( MR.GT.1 ) THEN
DO 450 I = M+1, MT
IF( ABS( X( I ) ).GT.SNORM ) SNORM = ABS( X( I ) )
450 CONTINUE
END IF
IF( SNORM.GT.FORTY ) THEN
TAU = C7
ELSE IF( SNORM.GT.EIGHT ) THEN
TAU = FIFTY
ELSE IF( SNORM.GT.FOUR ) THEN
TAU = TEN
ELSE IF( SNORM.GT.ONE ) THEN
TAU = FIVE
ELSE
TAU = TWO
END IF
END IF
IF( ITER.EQ.0 ) THEN
DLAMBD = E + C1
ELSE
DWORK( IW13+1 ) = E
CALL DCOPY( MT, X, 1, DWORK( IW13+2 ), 1 )
DLAMBD = ( ONE - THETA )*DWORK( IW13+1 ) +
$ THETA*DWORK( IW14+1 )
CALL DCOPY( MT, DWORK( IW13+2 ), 1, DWORK( IW18+1 ), 1 )
CALL DCOPY( MT, DWORK( IW14+2 ), 1, DWORK( IW19+1 ), 1 )
L = 0
460 DO 470 I = 1, MT
X( I ) = ( ONE - THETA / TWO**L )*DWORK( IW18+I ) +
$ ( THETA / TWO**L )*DWORK( IW19+I )
470 CONTINUE
C
C Compute At(:) = A0 + AA*x.
C
DO 480 I = 1, MT
ZWORK( IZ10+I ) = DCMPLX( X( I ) )
480 CONTINUE
CALL ZCOPY( N*N, ZWORK( IZ5+1 ), 1, ZWORK( IZ9+1 ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'N', N*N, MT, CONE, ZWORK( IZ6+1 ), N*N,
$ ZWORK( IZ10+1 ), 1, CONE, ZWORK( IZ9+1 ), 1 )
C
C Compute diag(Bt).
C
CALL DCOPY( N, DWORK( IW7+1 ), 1, DWORK( IW21+1 ), 1 )
CALL DGEMV( 'N', N, M-1, ONE, DWORK( IW8+1 ), N, X, 1, ONE,
$ DWORK( IW21+1 ), 1 )
C
C Compute W.
C
DO 500 J = 1, N
DO 490 I = 1, N
IF( I.EQ.J ) THEN
ZWORK( IZ13+I+(I-1)*N ) = DCMPLX( THETA*BETA*
$ ( DWORK( IW14+1 ) - DWORK( IW13+1 ) ) /TWO -
$ DLAMBD*DWORK( IW21+I ) ) +
$ ZWORK( IZ9+I+(I-1)*N )
ELSE
ZWORK( IZ13+I+(J-1)*N ) = ZWORK( IZ9+I+(J-1)*N )
END IF
490 CONTINUE
500 CONTINUE
C
C Compute eig( W ).
C
CALL ZGEES( 'N', 'N', SELECT, N, ZWORK( IZ13+1 ), N, SDIM,
$ ZWORK( IZ14+1 ), ZWORK, N, ZWORK( IZWRK+1 ),
$ LZWORK-IZWRK, DWORK( IWRK+1 ), BWORK, INFO2 )
IF( INFO2.GT.0 ) THEN
INFO = 6
RETURN
END IF
LZA = INT( ZWORK( IZWRK+1 ) )
LZAMAX = MAX( LZA, LZAMAX )
EMAX = DREAL( ZWORK( IZ14+1 ) )
IF( N.GT.1 ) THEN
DO 510 I = 2, N
IF( DREAL( ZWORK( IZ14+I ) ).GT.EMAX )
$ EMAX = DREAL( ZWORK( IZ14+I ) )
510 CONTINUE
END IF
IF( EMAX.LE.ZERO ) THEN
GO TO 515
ELSE
L = L + 1
GO TO 460
END IF
END IF
C
C Set y.
C
515 DWORK( IW13+1 ) = DLAMBD
CALL DCOPY( MT, X, 1, DWORK( IW13+2 ), 1 )
C
IF( ( SVLAM - DLAMBD ).LT.TOL ) THEN
BOUND = SQRT( MAX( E, ZERO ) )*ZNORM
DO 520 I = 1, M - 1
X( I ) = X( I )*DWORK( IW2+I+1 )**2
520 CONTINUE
C
C Compute sqrt( x ).
C
DO 530 I = 1, M-1
DWORK( IW20+I ) = SQRT( X( I ) )
530 CONTINUE
C
C Compute diag( D ).
C
CALL DCOPY( N, DWORK( IW7+1 ), 1, D, 1 )
CALL DGEMV( 'N', N, M-1, ONE, DWORK( IW8+1 ), N,
$ DWORK( IW20+1 ), 1, ONE, D, 1 )
C
C Compute diag( G ).
C
J = 0
L = 0
DO 540 K = 1, M
J = J + NBLOCK( K )
IF( ITYPE( K ).EQ.1 ) THEN
L = L + 1
X( M-1+L ) = X( M-1+L )*DWORK( IW2+K )**2
G( J ) = X( M-1+L )
END IF
540 CONTINUE
CALL DSCAL( N, ZNORM, G, 1 )
DWORK( 1 ) = DFLOAT( MINWRK - 5*N + LWAMAX )
ZWORK( 1 ) = DCMPLX( MINZRK - 3*N + LZAMAX )
RETURN
END IF
SVLAM = DLAMBD
DO 800 K = 1, M
C
C Store xD.
C
CALL DCOPY( M-1, X, 1, DWORK( IW22+1 ), 1 )
IF( MR.GT.0 ) THEN
C
C Store xG.
C
CALL DCOPY( MR, X( M ), 1, DWORK( IW23+1 ), 1 )
END IF
C
C Compute A(:) = A0 + AA*x.
C
DO 550 I = 1, MT
ZWORK( IZ10+I ) = DCMPLX( X( I ) )
550 CONTINUE
CALL ZCOPY( N*N, ZWORK( IZ5+1 ), 1, ZWORK( IZ7+1 ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'N', N*N, MT, CONE, ZWORK( IZ6+1 ), N*N,
$ ZWORK( IZ10+1 ), 1, CONE, ZWORK( IZ7+1 ), 1 )
C
C Compute B = B0d + BBd*xD.
C
CALL DCOPY( N, DWORK( IW7+1 ), 1, DWORK( IW24+1 ), 1 )
CALL DGEMV( 'N', N, M-1, ONE, DWORK( IW8+1 ), N,
$ DWORK( IW22+1 ), 1, ONE, DWORK( IW24+1 ), 1 )
C
C Compute F.
C
DO 556 J = 1, N
DO 555 I = 1, N
IF( I.EQ.J ) THEN
ZWORK( IZ15+I+(I-1)*N ) = DCMPLX( DLAMBD*
$ DWORK( IW24+I ) ) - ZWORK( IZ7+I+(I-1)*N )
ELSE
ZWORK( IZ15+I+(J-1)*N ) = -ZWORK( IZ7+I+(J-1)*N )
END IF
555 CONTINUE
556 CONTINUE
CALL ZLACPY( 'Full', N, N, ZWORK( IZ15+1 ), N,
$ ZWORK( IZ17+1 ), N )
C
C Compute det( F ).
C
CALL ZGEES( 'N', 'N', SELECT, N, ZWORK( IZ15+1 ), N, SDIM,
$ ZWORK( IZ16+1 ), ZWORK, N, ZWORK( IZWRK+1 ),
$ LZWORK-IZWRK, DWORK( IWRK+1 ), BWORK, INFO2 )
IF( INFO2.GT.0 ) THEN
INFO = 6
RETURN
END IF
LZA = INT( ZWORK( IZWRK+1 ) )
LZAMAX = MAX( LZA, LZAMAX )
DETF = CONE
DO 560 I = 1, N
DETF = DETF*ZWORK( IZ16+I )
560 CONTINUE
C
C Compute Finv.
C
CALL ZGETRF( N, N, ZWORK( IZ17+1 ), N, IWORK, INFO2 )
IF( INFO2.GT.0 ) THEN
INFO = 5
RETURN
END IF
CALL ZGETRI( N, ZWORK( IZ17+1 ), N, IWORK, ZWORK( IZWRK+1 ),
$ LDWORK-IWRK, INFO2 )
LZA = INT( ZWORK( IZWRK+1 ) )
LZAMAX = MAX( LZA, LZAMAX )
C
C Compute phi.
C
DO 570 I = 1, M-1
DWORK( IW25+I ) = DWORK( IW22+I ) - BETA
DWORK( IW25+M-1+I ) = ALPHA - DWORK( IW22+I )
570 CONTINUE
IF( MR.GT.0 ) THEN
DO 580 I = 1, MR
DWORK( IW25+2*(M-1)+I ) = DWORK( IW23+I ) + TAU
DWORK( IW25+2*(M-1)+MR+I ) = TAU - DWORK( IW23+I )
580 CONTINUE
END IF
PROD = ONE
DO 590 I = 1, 2*MT
PROD = PROD*DWORK( IW25+I )
590 CONTINUE
TEMP = DREAL( DETF )
IF( TEMP.LT.EPS ) TEMP = EPS
PHI = -LOG( TEMP ) - LOG( PROD )
C
C Compute g.
C
DO 610 J = 1, MT
DO 600 I = 1, N*N
ZWORK( IZ18+I+(J-1)*N*N ) = DCMPLX( DLAMBD*
$ DWORK( IW9+I+(J-1)*N*N ) ) - ZWORK( IZ6+I+(J-1)*N*N )
600 CONTINUE
610 CONTINUE
CALL ZGEMV( 'C', N*N, MT, CONE, ZWORK( IZ18+1 ), N*N,
$ ZWORK( IZ17+1 ), 1, CZERO, ZWORK( IZ19+1 ), 1 )
DO 620 I = 1, M-1
DWORK( IW26+I ) = ONE / ( DWORK( IW22+I ) - BETA ) -
$ ONE / ( ALPHA - DWORK( IW22+I ) )
620 CONTINUE
IF( MR.GT.0 ) THEN
DO 630 I = 1, MR
DWORK( IW26+M-1+I ) = ONE / ( DWORK( IW23+I ) + TAU )
$ -ONE / ( TAU - DWORK( IW23+I ) )
630 CONTINUE
END IF
DO 640 I = 1, MT
DWORK( IW26+I ) = -DREAL( ZWORK( IZ19+I ) ) -
$ DWORK( IW26+I )
640 CONTINUE
C
C Compute h.
C
CALL DLACPY( 'Full', MT, MT, DWORK( IW11+1 ), MT,
$ DWORK( IW31+1 ), MT )
CALL DCOPY( MT, DWORK( IW26+1 ), 1, DWORK( IW27+1 ), 1 )
CALL DSYSV( 'U', MT, 1, DWORK( IW31+1 ), MT, IWORK,
$ DWORK( IW27+1 ), MT, DWORK( IWRK+1 ),
$ LDWORK-IWRK, INFO2 )
IF( INFO2.GT.0 ) THEN
INFO = 5
RETURN
END IF
LWA = INT( DWORK( IWRK+1 ) )
LWAMAX = MAX( LWA, LWAMAX )
STSIZE = ONE
C
C Store hD.
C
CALL DCOPY( M-1, DWORK( IW27+1 ), 1, DWORK( IW28+1 ), 1 )
C
C Determine stepsize.
C
L = 0
DO 650 I = 1, M-1
IF( DWORK( IW28+I ).GT.ZERO ) THEN
L = L + 1
IF( L.EQ.1 ) THEN
TEMP = ( DWORK( IW22+I ) - BETA ) / DWORK( IW28+I )
ELSE
TEMP = MIN( TEMP, ( DWORK( IW22+I ) - BETA ) /
$ DWORK( IW28+I ) )
END IF
END IF
650 CONTINUE
IF( L.GT.0 ) STSIZE = MIN( STSIZE, TEMP )
L = 0
DO 660 I = 1, M-1
IF( DWORK( IW28+I ).LT.ZERO ) THEN
L = L + 1
IF( L.EQ.1 ) THEN
TEMP = ( ALPHA - DWORK( IW22+I ) ) /
$ ( -DWORK( IW28+I ) )
ELSE
TEMP = MIN( TEMP, ( ALPHA - DWORK( IW22+I ) ) /
$ ( -DWORK( IW28+I ) ) )
END IF
END IF