/
rdf_portray.pl
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/
rdf_portray.pl
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/* Part of SWI-Prolog
Author: Jan Wielemaker
E-mail: J.Wielemaker@vu.nl
WWW: http://www.swi-prolog.org
Copyright (c) 2009-2020, University of Amsterdam
VU University Amsterdam
CWI, Amsterdam
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
:- module(rdf_portray,
[ rdf_portray_as/1, % +Style
rdf_portray_lang/1 % +Lang
]).
:- use_module(library(semweb/rdf_db),[rdf_global_id/2,rdf_has/3]).
:- use_module(library(semweb/rdfs),[rdfs_ns_label/2]).
:- autoload(library(error),[must_be/2]).
:- autoload(library(lists),[member/2]).
/** <module> Portray RDF resources
This module defines rules for user:portray/1 to help tracing and
debugging RDF resources by printing them in a more concise
representation and optionally adding comment from the label field to
help the user interpreting the URL. The main predicates are:
* rdf_portray_as/1 defines the overall style
* rdf_portray_lang/1 selects languages for extracting label comments
@tbd Define alternate predicate to use for providing a comment
@tbd Use rdf:type if there is no meaningful label?
@tbd Smarter guess whether or not the local identifier might be
meaningful to the user without a comment. I.e. does it look
`word-like'?
*/
:- dynamic
style/1,
lang/1.
%! rdf_portray_as(+Style) is det.
%
% Set the style used to portray resources. Style is one of:
%
% $ =|prefix:id|= :
% Write as NS:ID, compatible with what can be handed to
% the rdf predicates. This is the default.
%
% $ =writeq= :
% Use quoted write of the full resource.
%
% $ =|prefix:label|= :
% Write namespace followed by the label. This format
% cannot be handed to rdf/3 and friends, but can be
% useful if resource-names are meaningless identifiers.
%
% $ =|prefix:id=label|= :
% This combines prefix:id with prefix:label, providing both human
% readable output and output that can be pasted into the
% commandline.
rdf_portray_as(Style) :-
must_be(oneof([writeq, prefix:id, prefix:label, prefix:id=label]), Style),
retractall(style(_)),
assert(style(Style)).
%! rdf_portray_lang(+Lang) is det.
%
% If Lang is a list, set the list or preferred languages. If it is
% a single atom, push this language as the most preferred
% language.
rdf_portray_lang(Lang) :-
( is_list(Lang)
-> must_be(list(atom), Lang),
retractall(lang(_)),
forall(member(L,Lang), assert(lang(L)))
; must_be(atom, Lang),
asserta(lang(Lang))
).
try_lang(L) :- lang(L).
try_lang(_).
:- multifile
user:portray/1.
user:portray(URL) :-
atom(URL),
http_url(URL),
!,
( style(Style)
-> true
; Style = prefix:id
),
portray_url(Style, URL).
user:portray(URL) :-
atom(URL),
atom_concat('_:file://', URL2, URL),
sub_atom(URL2, S, _, A, #),
sub_atom(URL2, _, A, 0, Local),
sub_atom(URL2, 0, S, _, Path),
file_base_name(Path, Base),
format('_:~w#~w', [Base, Local]).
http_url(URL) :- sub_atom(URL, 0, _, _, 'http://'), !.
http_url(URL) :- sub_atom(URL, 0, _, _, 'https://'), !.
portray_url(writeq, URL) :-
writeq(URL).
portray_url(prefix:id, URL) :-
( rdf_global_id(NS:Id, URL)
-> writeq(NS:Id)
; writeq(URL)
).
portray_url(prefix:id=label, URL) :-
( rdf_global_id(NS:Id, URL)
-> Value = NS:Id
; Value = URL
),
( Id \== '',
( ( try_lang(Lang),
rdf_has(URL, rdfs:label, literal(lang(Lang, Label)))
-> nonvar(Lang),
\+ label_is_id(Label, Id)
)
-> format('~q/*"~w"@~w*/', [Value, Label, Lang])
; rdf_has(URL, rdfs:label, literal(type(Type, Label))),
nonvar(Type),
\+ label_is_id(Label, Id)
-> ( rdf_global_id(TNS:TId, Type)
-> TVal = TNS:TId
; TVal = Type
),
format('~q/*"~w"^^~w*/', [Value, Label, TVal])
; rdf_has(URL, rdfs:label, literal(Label)),
atom(Label),
Label \== Id
-> format('~q/*"~w"*/', [Value, Label])
)
-> true
; writeq(Value)
).
portray_url(prefix:label, URL) :-
rdfs_ns_label(URL, Label),
write(Label).
label_is_id(_, Var) :-
var(Var), !, fail.
label_is_id(Label, Label) :- !.
label_is_id(L0, L1) :-
downcase_atom(L0, Lwr),
downcase_atom(L1, Lwr).