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01_count_tweets_examples.html
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01_count_tweets_examples.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="generator" content="quarto-0.9.165">
<meta name="author" content="Christopher Barrie">
<title>Using APIs</title>
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, minimal-ui">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="01_count_tweets_examples_files/libs/revealjs/dist/reset.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="01_count_tweets_examples_files/libs/revealjs/dist/reveal.css">
<style>
code{white-space: pre-wrap;}
span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;}
span.underline{text-decoration: underline;}
div.column{display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;}
div.hanging-indent{margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;}
ul.task-list{list-style: none;}
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="01_count_tweets_examples_files/libs/revealjs/dist/theme/quarto.css" id="theme">
<script src="01_count_tweets_examples_files/libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js"></script>
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<script src="01_count_tweets_examples_files/libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js"></script>
<link href="01_count_tweets_examples_files/libs/quarto-html/tippy.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="01_count_tweets_examples_files/libs/quarto-html/quarto-html.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link id="quarto-text-highlighting-styles" href="01_count_tweets_examples_files/libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="01_count_tweets_examples_files/libs/revealjs/plugin/quarto-line-highlight/line-highlight.css" rel="stylesheet">
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<link href="01_count_tweets_examples_files/libs/revealjs/plugin/quarto-support/footer.css" rel="stylesheet">
<style type="text/css">
.callout {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
border-radius: .25rem;
}
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padding: 0em 0.7em;
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border-right: solid 1px silver;
border-top: solid 1px silver;
border-bottom: solid 1px silver;
display: flex;
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border-left: solid #acacac .3rem;
border-right: solid 1px silver;
border-top: solid 1px silver;
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<div class="reveal">
<div class="slides">
<section id="title-slide" class="center">
<h1 class="title">Using APIs</h1>
<p class="subtitle">SICSS, 2022</p>
<p class="author">Christopher Barrie</p>
</section>
<section id="introduction" class="slide level2">
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<ul>
<li>Why count tweets?
<ul>
<li><p>Test your API call</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Of substantive interest</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>But… design considerations (normalizing)</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="counting-tweets" class="slide level2">
<h2>Counting tweets</h2>
<ul>
<li>As barometer of public opinion</li>
</ul>
<p><img data-src="images/euref.png">)<br>
</p>
<p>Source: <a href="https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2016/06/22/twitter-brexit-remainers-poised-to-bite">here</a></p>
</section>
<section id="counting-tweets-1" class="slide level2">
<h2>Counting tweets</h2>
<ul>
<li>As measure of issue salience</li>
</ul>
<img data-src="images/mpclim.png" width="400" class="r-stretch quarto-figure-right"><p>Source: <a href="https://github.com/cjbarrie/mp_enviro/blob/main/Climate_Protest_public.pdf">here</a></p>
</section>
<section id="counting-tweets-2" class="slide level2">
<h2>Counting tweets</h2>
<ul>
<li>As archival source</li>
</ul>
<img data-src="images/storywrang.png" width="400" class="r-stretch quarto-figure-right"><p>Source: <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe6534">here</a> and <a href="https://storywrangling.org/">here</a></p>
</section>
<section id="design-considerations" class="slide level2">
<h2>Design considerations</h2>
<ul>
<li>Is this a barometer of <em>offline</em> opinion…?</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="design-considerations-1" class="slide level2">
<h2>Design considerations</h2>
<ul>
<li>Is this a barometer of <em>offline</em> opinion…?</li>
</ul>
<img data-src="images/twitrep.png" width="400" class="r-stretch quarto-figure-right"><p>Source: <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2053168017720008">here</a></p>
</section>
<section id="design-considerations-2" class="slide level2">
<h2>Design considerations</h2>
<ul>
<li><p>Is this an appropriate measure of issue salience?</p>
<ul>
<li>What % of MPs are on Twitter?</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="design-considerations-3" class="slide level2">
<h2>Design considerations</h2>
<ul>
<li><p>Is this an appropriate measure of issue salience?</p>
<ul>
<li>What % of MPs are on Twitter?</li>
<li>Answer: ~90% (see this <a href="https://www.politics-social.com/">useful website</a>)
<ul>
<li><p>Coverage questions similar to survey design:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Does my sample capture population of interest?</p>
<ul>
<li><p>What is the coverage?</p></li>
<li><p>Is there temporal bias?</p></li>
<li><p>Is there (equivalent) non-response?</p></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="design-considerations-4" class="slide level2">
<h2>Design considerations</h2>
<ul>
<li><p>Is this an appropriate measure of issue salience?</p>
<ul>
<li>Does this capture online <em>and</em> offline dimensions?
<ul>
<li><p>Is communication here domain-specific?</p></li>
<li><p>How could we tell?</p></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="group-work" class="slide level2">
<h2>Group work</h2>
<ol type="1">
<li>Come up with a question answerable using <code>get_tweet_counts()</code></li>
<li>Formulate code needed to request that data</li>
<li>(If access granted) make the API call to get data</li>
<li>Consider limitations + design considerations
<ul>
<li><p>What bias might be built in?</p></li>
<li><p>Does this illuminate dynamics outside online domain?</p></li>
<li><p>What is the coverage like?</p></li>
</ul></li>
</ol>
<div class="footer footer-default">
</div>
</section>
</div>
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return trigger.previousElementSibling;
}
});
clipboard.on('success', function(e) {
// button target
const button = e.trigger;
// don't keep focus
button.blur();
// flash "checked"
button.classList.add('code-copy-button-checked');
setTimeout(function() {
button.classList.remove('code-copy-button-checked');
}, 1000);
// clear code selection
e.clearSelection();
});
function tippyHover(el, contentFn) {
const config = {
allowHTML: true,
content: contentFn,
maxWidth: 500,
delay: 100,
arrow: false,
appendTo: function(el) {
return el.closest('section.slide') || el.parentElement;
},
interactive: true,
interactiveBorder: 10,
theme: 'quarto-reveal',
placement: 'bottom-start'
};
config['offset'] = [0,0];
config['maxWidth'] = 700;
window.tippy(el, config);
}
const noterefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[role="doc-noteref"]');
for (var i=0; i<noterefs.length; i++) {
const ref = noterefs[i];
tippyHover(ref, function() {
let href = ref.getAttribute('href');
try { href = new URL(href).hash; } catch {}
const id = href.replace(/^#\/?/, "");
const note = window.document.getElementById(id);
return note.innerHTML;
});
}
var bibliorefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[role="doc-biblioref"]');
for (var i=0; i<bibliorefs.length; i++) {
const ref = bibliorefs[i];
const cites = ref.parentNode.getAttribute('data-cites').split(' ');
tippyHover(ref, function() {
var popup = window.document.createElement('div');
cites.forEach(function(cite) {
var citeDiv = window.document.createElement('div');
citeDiv.classList.add('hanging-indent');
citeDiv.classList.add('csl-entry');
var biblioDiv = window.document.getElementById('ref-' + cite);
if (biblioDiv) {
citeDiv.innerHTML = biblioDiv.innerHTML;
}
popup.appendChild(citeDiv);
});
return popup.innerHTML;
});
}
});
</script>
</body></html>