gce_price_model.go

/*
Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package gce

import (
	"math"
	"time"

	apiv1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	"k8s.io/autoscaler/cluster-autoscaler/utils/gpu"
	"k8s.io/autoscaler/cluster-autoscaler/utils/units"
)

// GcePriceModel implements PriceModel interface for GCE.
type GcePriceModel struct {
}

const (
	//TODO: Move it to a config file.
	cpuPricePerHour         = 0.033174
	memoryPricePerHourPerGb = 0.004446
	preemptibleDiscount     = 0.00698 / 0.033174
	gpuPricePerHour         = 0.700

	preemptibleLabel = "cloud.google.com/gke-preemptible"
)

var (
	instancePrices = map[string]float64{
		"n1-standard-1":  0.0475,
		"n1-standard-2":  0.0950,
		"n1-standard-4":  0.1900,
		"n1-standard-8":  0.3800,
		"n1-standard-16": 0.7600,
		"n1-standard-32": 1.5200,
		"n1-standard-64": 3.0400,
		"f1-micro":       0.0076,
		"g1-small":       0.0257,
		"n1-highmem-2":   0.1184,
		"n1-highmem-4":   0.2368,
		"n1-highmem-8":   0.4736,
		"n1-highmem-16":  0.9472,
		"n1-highmem-32":  1.8944,
		"n1-highmem-64":  3.7888,
		"n1-highcpu-2":   0.0709,
		"n1-highcpu-4":   0.1418,
		"n1-highcpu-8":   0.2836,
		"n1-highcpu-16":  0.5672,
		"n1-highcpu-32":  1.1344,
		"n1-highcpu-64":  2.2688,
	}

	preemptiblePrices = map[string]float64{
		"n1-standard-1":  0.0100,
		"n1-standard-2":  0.0200,
		"n1-standard-4":  0.0400,
		"n1-standard-8":  0.0800,
		"n1-standard-16": 0.1600,
		"n1-standard-32": 0.3200,
		"n1-standard-64": 0.6400,
		"f1-micro":       0.0035,
		"g1-small":       0.0070,
		"n1-highmem-2":   0.0250,
		"n1-highmem-4":   0.0500,
		"n1-highmem-8":   0.1000,
		"n1-highmem-16":  0.2000,
		"n1-highmem-32":  0.4000,
		"n1-highmem-64":  0.8000,
		"n1-highcpu-2":   0.0150,
		"n1-highcpu-4":   0.0300,
		"n1-highcpu-8":   0.0600,
		"n1-highcpu-16":  0.1200,
		"n1-highcpu-32":  0.2400,
		"n1-highcpu-64":  0.4800,
	}
)

// NodePrice returns a price of running the given node for a given period of time.
// All prices are in USD.
func (model *GcePriceModel) NodePrice(node *apiv1.Node, startTime time.Time, endTime time.Time) (float64, error) {
	price := 0.0
	basePriceFound := false
	if node.Labels != nil {
		if machineType, found := node.Labels[apiv1.LabelInstanceType]; found {
			var priceMapToUse map[string]float64
			if node.Labels[preemptibleLabel] == "true" {
				priceMapToUse = preemptiblePrices
			} else {
				priceMapToUse = instancePrices
			}
			if basePricePerHour, found := priceMapToUse[machineType]; found {
				price = basePricePerHour * getHours(startTime, endTime)
				basePriceFound = true
			}
		}
	}
	if !basePriceFound {
		price = getBasePrice(node.Status.Capacity, startTime, endTime)
		if node.Labels != nil && node.Labels[preemptibleLabel] == "true" {
			price = price * preemptibleDiscount
		}
	}
	// TODO: handle SSDs.

	price += getAdditionalPrice(node.Status.Capacity, startTime, endTime)
	return price, nil
}

func getHours(startTime time.Time, endTime time.Time) float64 {
	minutes := math.Ceil(float64(endTime.Sub(startTime)) / float64(time.Minute))
	hours := minutes / 60.0
	return hours
}

// PodPrice returns a theoretical minimum price of running a pod for a given
// period of time on a perfectly matching machine.
func (model *GcePriceModel) PodPrice(pod *apiv1.Pod, startTime time.Time, endTime time.Time) (float64, error) {
	price := 0.0
	for _, container := range pod.Spec.Containers {
		price += getBasePrice(container.Resources.Requests, startTime, endTime)
		price += getAdditionalPrice(container.Resources.Requests, startTime, endTime)
	}
	return price, nil
}

func getBasePrice(resources apiv1.ResourceList, startTime time.Time, endTime time.Time) float64 {
	if len(resources) == 0 {
		return 0
	}
	hours := getHours(startTime, endTime)
	price := 0.0
	cpu := resources[apiv1.ResourceCPU]
	mem := resources[apiv1.ResourceMemory]
	price += float64(cpu.MilliValue()) / 1000.0 * cpuPricePerHour * hours
	price += float64(mem.Value()) / float64(units.GiB) * memoryPricePerHourPerGb * hours
	return price
}

func getAdditionalPrice(resources apiv1.ResourceList, startTime time.Time, endTime time.Time) float64 {
	if len(resources) == 0 {
		return 0
	}
	hours := getHours(startTime, endTime)
	price := 0.0
	gpu := resources[gpu.ResourceNvidiaGPU]
	price += float64(gpu.MilliValue()) / 1000.0 * gpuPricePerHour * hours
	return price
}