/
ParallelRowIterator.cs
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/
ParallelRowIterator.cs
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// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
// Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
using System.Buffers;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Advanced;
/// <summary>
/// Utility methods for batched processing of pixel row intervals.
/// Parallel execution is optimized for image processing based on values defined
/// <see cref="ParallelExecutionSettings"/> or <see cref="Configuration"/>.
/// Using this class is preferred over direct usage of <see cref="Parallel"/> utility methods.
/// </summary>
public static partial class ParallelRowIterator
{
/// <summary>
/// Iterate through the rows of a rectangle in optimized batches.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of row operation to perform.</typeparam>
/// <param name="configuration">The <see cref="Configuration"/> to get the parallel settings from.</param>
/// <param name="rectangle">The <see cref="Rectangle"/>.</param>
/// <param name="operation">The operation defining the iteration logic on a single row.</param>
[MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
public static void IterateRows<T>(Configuration configuration, Rectangle rectangle, in T operation)
where T : struct, IRowOperation
{
var parallelSettings = ParallelExecutionSettings.FromConfiguration(configuration);
IterateRows(rectangle, in parallelSettings, in operation);
}
/// <summary>
/// Iterate through the rows of a rectangle in optimized batches.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of row operation to perform.</typeparam>
/// <param name="rectangle">The <see cref="Rectangle"/>.</param>
/// <param name="parallelSettings">The <see cref="ParallelExecutionSettings"/>.</param>
/// <param name="operation">The operation defining the iteration logic on a single row.</param>
public static void IterateRows<T>(
Rectangle rectangle,
in ParallelExecutionSettings parallelSettings,
in T operation)
where T : struct, IRowOperation
{
ValidateRectangle(rectangle);
int top = rectangle.Top;
int bottom = rectangle.Bottom;
int width = rectangle.Width;
int height = rectangle.Height;
int maxSteps = DivideCeil(width * (long)height, parallelSettings.MinimumPixelsProcessedPerTask);
int numOfSteps = Math.Min(parallelSettings.MaxDegreeOfParallelism, maxSteps);
// Avoid TPL overhead in this trivial case:
if (numOfSteps == 1)
{
for (int y = top; y < bottom; y++)
{
Unsafe.AsRef(operation).Invoke(y);
}
return;
}
int verticalStep = DivideCeil(rectangle.Height, numOfSteps);
var parallelOptions = new ParallelOptions { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = numOfSteps };
var wrappingOperation = new RowOperationWrapper<T>(top, bottom, verticalStep, in operation);
Parallel.For(
0,
numOfSteps,
parallelOptions,
wrappingOperation.Invoke);
}
/// <summary>
/// Iterate through the rows of a rectangle in optimized batches.
/// instantiating a temporary buffer for each <paramref name="operation"/> invocation.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of row operation to perform.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TBuffer">The type of buffer elements.</typeparam>
/// <param name="configuration">The <see cref="Configuration"/> to get the parallel settings from.</param>
/// <param name="rectangle">The <see cref="Rectangle"/>.</param>
/// <param name="operation">The operation defining the iteration logic on a single row.</param>
public static void IterateRows<T, TBuffer>(Configuration configuration, Rectangle rectangle, in T operation)
where T : struct, IRowOperation<TBuffer>
where TBuffer : unmanaged
{
var parallelSettings = ParallelExecutionSettings.FromConfiguration(configuration);
IterateRows<T, TBuffer>(rectangle, in parallelSettings, in operation);
}
/// <summary>
/// Iterate through the rows of a rectangle in optimized batches.
/// instantiating a temporary buffer for each <paramref name="operation"/> invocation.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of row operation to perform.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TBuffer">The type of buffer elements.</typeparam>
/// <param name="rectangle">The <see cref="Rectangle"/>.</param>
/// <param name="parallelSettings">The <see cref="ParallelExecutionSettings"/>.</param>
/// <param name="operation">The operation defining the iteration logic on a single row.</param>
public static void IterateRows<T, TBuffer>(
Rectangle rectangle,
in ParallelExecutionSettings parallelSettings,
in T operation)
where T : struct, IRowOperation<TBuffer>
where TBuffer : unmanaged
{
ValidateRectangle(rectangle);
int top = rectangle.Top;
int bottom = rectangle.Bottom;
int width = rectangle.Width;
int height = rectangle.Height;
int maxSteps = DivideCeil(width * (long)height, parallelSettings.MinimumPixelsProcessedPerTask);
int numOfSteps = Math.Min(parallelSettings.MaxDegreeOfParallelism, maxSteps);
MemoryAllocator allocator = parallelSettings.MemoryAllocator;
int bufferLength = Unsafe.AsRef(operation).GetRequiredBufferLength(rectangle);
// Avoid TPL overhead in this trivial case:
if (numOfSteps == 1)
{
using IMemoryOwner<TBuffer> buffer = allocator.Allocate<TBuffer>(bufferLength);
Span<TBuffer> span = buffer.Memory.Span;
for (int y = top; y < bottom; y++)
{
Unsafe.AsRef(operation).Invoke(y, span);
}
return;
}
int verticalStep = DivideCeil(height, numOfSteps);
var parallelOptions = new ParallelOptions { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = numOfSteps };
var wrappingOperation = new RowOperationWrapper<T, TBuffer>(top, bottom, verticalStep, bufferLength, allocator, in operation);
Parallel.For(
0,
numOfSteps,
parallelOptions,
wrappingOperation.Invoke);
}
/// <summary>
/// Iterate through the rows of a rectangle in optimized batches defined by <see cref="RowInterval"/>-s.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of row operation to perform.</typeparam>
/// <param name="configuration">The <see cref="Configuration"/> to get the parallel settings from.</param>
/// <param name="rectangle">The <see cref="Rectangle"/>.</param>
/// <param name="operation">The operation defining the iteration logic on a single <see cref="RowInterval"/>.</param>
[MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
public static void IterateRowIntervals<T>(Configuration configuration, Rectangle rectangle, in T operation)
where T : struct, IRowIntervalOperation
{
var parallelSettings = ParallelExecutionSettings.FromConfiguration(configuration);
IterateRowIntervals(rectangle, in parallelSettings, in operation);
}
/// <summary>
/// Iterate through the rows of a rectangle in optimized batches defined by <see cref="RowInterval"/>-s.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of row operation to perform.</typeparam>
/// <param name="rectangle">The <see cref="Rectangle"/>.</param>
/// <param name="parallelSettings">The <see cref="ParallelExecutionSettings"/>.</param>
/// <param name="operation">The operation defining the iteration logic on a single <see cref="RowInterval"/>.</param>
public static void IterateRowIntervals<T>(
Rectangle rectangle,
in ParallelExecutionSettings parallelSettings,
in T operation)
where T : struct, IRowIntervalOperation
{
ValidateRectangle(rectangle);
int top = rectangle.Top;
int bottom = rectangle.Bottom;
int width = rectangle.Width;
int height = rectangle.Height;
int maxSteps = DivideCeil(width * (long)height, parallelSettings.MinimumPixelsProcessedPerTask);
int numOfSteps = Math.Min(parallelSettings.MaxDegreeOfParallelism, maxSteps);
// Avoid TPL overhead in this trivial case:
if (numOfSteps == 1)
{
var rows = new RowInterval(top, bottom);
Unsafe.AsRef(in operation).Invoke(in rows);
return;
}
int verticalStep = DivideCeil(rectangle.Height, numOfSteps);
var parallelOptions = new ParallelOptions { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = numOfSteps };
var wrappingOperation = new RowIntervalOperationWrapper<T>(top, bottom, verticalStep, in operation);
Parallel.For(
0,
numOfSteps,
parallelOptions,
wrappingOperation.Invoke);
}
/// <summary>
/// Iterate through the rows of a rectangle in optimized batches defined by <see cref="RowInterval"/>-s
/// instantiating a temporary buffer for each <paramref name="operation"/> invocation.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of row operation to perform.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TBuffer">The type of buffer elements.</typeparam>
/// <param name="configuration">The <see cref="Configuration"/> to get the parallel settings from.</param>
/// <param name="rectangle">The <see cref="Rectangle"/>.</param>
/// <param name="operation">The operation defining the iteration logic on a single <see cref="RowInterval"/>.</param>
public static void IterateRowIntervals<T, TBuffer>(Configuration configuration, Rectangle rectangle, in T operation)
where T : struct, IRowIntervalOperation<TBuffer>
where TBuffer : unmanaged
{
var parallelSettings = ParallelExecutionSettings.FromConfiguration(configuration);
IterateRowIntervals<T, TBuffer>(rectangle, in parallelSettings, in operation);
}
/// <summary>
/// Iterate through the rows of a rectangle in optimized batches defined by <see cref="RowInterval"/>-s
/// instantiating a temporary buffer for each <paramref name="operation"/> invocation.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of row operation to perform.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TBuffer">The type of buffer elements.</typeparam>
/// <param name="rectangle">The <see cref="Rectangle"/>.</param>
/// <param name="parallelSettings">The <see cref="ParallelExecutionSettings"/>.</param>
/// <param name="operation">The operation defining the iteration logic on a single <see cref="RowInterval"/>.</param>
public static void IterateRowIntervals<T, TBuffer>(
Rectangle rectangle,
in ParallelExecutionSettings parallelSettings,
in T operation)
where T : struct, IRowIntervalOperation<TBuffer>
where TBuffer : unmanaged
{
ValidateRectangle(rectangle);
int top = rectangle.Top;
int bottom = rectangle.Bottom;
int width = rectangle.Width;
int height = rectangle.Height;
int maxSteps = DivideCeil(width * (long)height, parallelSettings.MinimumPixelsProcessedPerTask);
int numOfSteps = Math.Min(parallelSettings.MaxDegreeOfParallelism, maxSteps);
MemoryAllocator allocator = parallelSettings.MemoryAllocator;
int bufferLength = Unsafe.AsRef(operation).GetRequiredBufferLength(rectangle);
// Avoid TPL overhead in this trivial case:
if (numOfSteps == 1)
{
var rows = new RowInterval(top, bottom);
using IMemoryOwner<TBuffer> buffer = allocator.Allocate<TBuffer>(bufferLength);
Unsafe.AsRef(operation).Invoke(in rows, buffer.Memory.Span);
return;
}
int verticalStep = DivideCeil(height, numOfSteps);
var parallelOptions = new ParallelOptions { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = numOfSteps };
var wrappingOperation = new RowIntervalOperationWrapper<T, TBuffer>(top, bottom, verticalStep, bufferLength, allocator, in operation);
Parallel.For(
0,
numOfSteps,
parallelOptions,
wrappingOperation.Invoke);
}
[MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
private static int DivideCeil(long dividend, int divisor) => (int)Math.Min(1 + ((dividend - 1) / divisor), int.MaxValue);
private static void ValidateRectangle(Rectangle rectangle)
{
Guard.MustBeGreaterThan(
rectangle.Width,
0,
$"{nameof(rectangle)}.{nameof(rectangle.Width)}");
Guard.MustBeGreaterThan(
rectangle.Height,
0,
$"{nameof(rectangle)}.{nameof(rectangle.Height)}");
}
}