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main.cpp
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main.cpp
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include "alert.h"
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "checkpoints.h"
#include "db.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "kernel.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "txdb.h"
#include "txmempool.h"
#include "ui_interface.h"
#include "instantx.h"
#include "darksend.h"
#include "masternodeman.h"
#include "masternode-payments.h"
#include "spork.h"
#include "smessage.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
//
// Global state
//
CCriticalSection cs_setpwalletRegistered;
set<CWallet*> setpwalletRegistered;
CCriticalSection cs_main;
CTxMemPool mempool;
map<uint256, CBlockIndex*> mapBlockIndex;
set<pair<COutPoint, unsigned int> > setStakeSeen;
CBigNum bnProofOfStakeLimit(~uint256(0) >> 20);
unsigned int nStakeMinAge = 2 * 60 * 60; // 2 Hours
unsigned int nModifierInterval = 2 * 60; // time to elapse before new modifier is computed
int nCoinbaseMaturity = 99;
CBlockIndex* pindexGenesisBlock = NULL;
int nBestHeight = -1;
uint256 nBestChainTrust = 0;
uint256 nBestInvalidTrust = 0;
uint256 hashBestChain = 0;
CBlockIndex* pindexBest = NULL;
int64_t nTimeBestReceived = 0;
bool fImporting = false;
bool fReindex = false;
bool fAddrIndex = false;
bool fHaveGUI = false;
struct COrphanBlock {
uint256 hashBlock;
uint256 hashPrev;
std::pair<COutPoint, unsigned int> stake;
vector<unsigned char> vchBlock;
};
map<uint256, COrphanBlock*> mapOrphanBlocks;
multimap<uint256, COrphanBlock*> mapOrphanBlocksByPrev;
set<pair<COutPoint, unsigned int> > setStakeSeenOrphan;
map<uint256, CTransaction> mapOrphanTransactions;
map<uint256, set<uint256> > mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev;
// Constant stuff for coinbase transactions we create:
CScript COINBASE_FLAGS;
const string strMessageMagic = "SnapCoin Signed Message:\n";
std::set<uint256> setValidatedTx;
namespace {
// Every received block is assigned a unique and increasing identifier, so we
// know which one to give priority in case of a fork.
CCriticalSection cs_nBlockSequenceId;
// Blocks loaded from disk are assigned id 0, so start the counter at 1.
uint32_t nBlockSequenceId = 1;
// Sources of received blocks, to be able to send them reject messages or ban
// them, if processing happens afterwards. Protected by cs_main.
map<uint256, NodeId> mapBlockSource;
// Blocks that are in flight, and that are in the queue to be downloaded.
// Protected by cs_main.
struct QueuedBlock {
uint256 hash;
int64_t nTime; // Time of "getdata" request in microseconds.
int nQueuedBefore; // Number of blocks in flight at the time of request.
};
map<uint256, pair<NodeId, list<QueuedBlock>::iterator> > mapBlocksInFlight;
map<uint256, pair<NodeId, list<uint256>::iterator> > mapBlocksToDownload;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// dispatching functions
//
// These functions dispatch to one or all registered wallets
namespace {
struct CMainSignals {
// Notifies listeners of updated transaction data (passing hash, transaction, and optionally the block it is found in.
boost::signals2::signal<void (const CTransaction &, const CBlock *, bool)> SyncTransaction;
// Notifies listeners of an erased transaction (currently disabled, requires transaction replacement).
boost::signals2::signal<void (const uint256 &)> EraseTransaction;
// Notifies listeners of an updated transaction without new data (for now: a coinbase potentially becoming visible).
boost::signals2::signal<void (const uint256 &)> UpdatedTransaction;
// Notifies listeners of a new active block chain.
boost::signals2::signal<void (const CBlockLocator &)> SetBestChain;
// Notifies listeners about an inventory item being seen on the network.
boost::signals2::signal<void (const uint256 &)> Inventory;
// Tells listeners to broadcast their data.
boost::signals2::signal<void (bool)> Broadcast;
} g_signals;
}
void RegisterWallet(CWalletInterface* pwalletIn) {
g_signals.SyncTransaction.connect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::SyncTransaction, pwalletIn, _1, _2, _3));
g_signals.EraseTransaction.connect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::EraseFromWallet, pwalletIn, _1));
g_signals.UpdatedTransaction.connect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::UpdatedTransaction, pwalletIn, _1));
g_signals.SetBestChain.connect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::SetBestChain, pwalletIn, _1));
g_signals.Inventory.connect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::Inventory, pwalletIn, _1));
g_signals.Broadcast.connect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::ResendWalletTransactions, pwalletIn, _1));
}
void UnregisterWallet(CWalletInterface* pwalletIn) {
g_signals.Broadcast.disconnect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::ResendWalletTransactions, pwalletIn, _1));
g_signals.Inventory.disconnect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::Inventory, pwalletIn, _1));
g_signals.SetBestChain.disconnect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::SetBestChain, pwalletIn, _1));
g_signals.UpdatedTransaction.disconnect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::UpdatedTransaction, pwalletIn, _1));
g_signals.EraseTransaction.disconnect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::EraseFromWallet, pwalletIn, _1));
g_signals.SyncTransaction.disconnect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::SyncTransaction, pwalletIn, _1, _2, _3));
}
void UnregisterAllWallets() {
g_signals.Broadcast.disconnect_all_slots();
g_signals.Inventory.disconnect_all_slots();
g_signals.SetBestChain.disconnect_all_slots();
g_signals.UpdatedTransaction.disconnect_all_slots();
g_signals.EraseTransaction.disconnect_all_slots();
g_signals.SyncTransaction.disconnect_all_slots();
}
void SyncWithWallets(const CTransaction &tx, const CBlock *pblock, bool fConnect) {
g_signals.SyncTransaction(tx, pblock, fConnect);
}
void ResendWalletTransactions(bool fForce) {
g_signals.Broadcast(fForce);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Registration of network node signals.
//
namespace {
struct CBlockReject {
unsigned char chRejectCode;
string strRejectReason;
uint256 hashBlock;
};
// Maintain validation-specific state about nodes, protected by cs_main, instead
// by CNode's own locks. This simplifies asynchronous operation, where
// processing of incoming data is done after the ProcessMessage call returns,
// and we're no longer holding the node's locks.
struct CNodeState {
// Accumulated misbehaviour score for this peer.
int nMisbehavior;
// Whether this peer should be disconnected and banned.
bool fShouldBan;
std::string name;
// List of asynchronously-determined block rejections to notify this peer about.
std::vector<CBlockReject> rejects;
list<QueuedBlock> vBlocksInFlight;
int nBlocksInFlight;
list<uint256> vBlocksToDownload;
int nBlocksToDownload;
int64_t nLastBlockReceive;
int64_t nLastBlockProcess;
CNodeState() {
nMisbehavior = 0;
fShouldBan = false;
nBlocksToDownload = 0;
nBlocksInFlight = 0;
nLastBlockReceive = 0;
nLastBlockProcess = 0;
}
};
map<NodeId, CNodeState> mapNodeState;
// Requires cs_main.
CNodeState *State(NodeId pnode) {
map<NodeId, CNodeState>::iterator it = mapNodeState.find(pnode);
if (it == mapNodeState.end())
return NULL;
return &it->second;
}
int GetHeight()
{
while(true){
TRY_LOCK(cs_main, lockMain);
if(!lockMain) { MilliSleep(50); continue; }
return pindexBest->nHeight;
}
}
void InitializeNode(NodeId nodeid, const CNode *pnode) {
LOCK(cs_main);
CNodeState &state = mapNodeState.insert(std::make_pair(nodeid, CNodeState())).first->second;
state.name = pnode->addrName;
}
void FinalizeNode(NodeId nodeid) {
LOCK(cs_main);
CNodeState *state = State(nodeid);
BOOST_FOREACH(const QueuedBlock& entry, state->vBlocksInFlight)
mapBlocksInFlight.erase(entry.hash);
BOOST_FOREACH(const uint256& hash, state->vBlocksToDownload)
mapBlocksToDownload.erase(hash);
mapNodeState.erase(nodeid);
}
// Requires cs_main.
void MarkBlockAsReceived(const uint256 &hash, NodeId nodeFrom = -1) {
map<uint256, pair<NodeId, list<uint256>::iterator> >::iterator itToDownload = mapBlocksToDownload.find(hash);
if (itToDownload != mapBlocksToDownload.end()) {
CNodeState *state = State(itToDownload->second.first);
state->vBlocksToDownload.erase(itToDownload->second.second);
state->nBlocksToDownload--;
mapBlocksToDownload.erase(itToDownload);
}
map<uint256, pair<NodeId, list<QueuedBlock>::iterator> >::iterator itInFlight = mapBlocksInFlight.find(hash);
if (itInFlight != mapBlocksInFlight.end()) {
CNodeState *state = State(itInFlight->second.first);
state->vBlocksInFlight.erase(itInFlight->second.second);
state->nBlocksInFlight--;
if (itInFlight->second.first == nodeFrom)
state->nLastBlockReceive = GetTimeMicros();
mapBlocksInFlight.erase(itInFlight);
}
}
// Requires cs_main.
bool AddBlockToQueue(NodeId nodeid, const uint256 &hash) {
if (mapBlocksToDownload.count(hash) || mapBlocksInFlight.count(hash))
return false;
CNodeState *state = State(nodeid);
if (state == NULL)
return false;
list<uint256>::iterator it = state->vBlocksToDownload.insert(state->vBlocksToDownload.end(), hash);
state->nBlocksToDownload++;
if (state->nBlocksToDownload > 5000)
Misbehaving(nodeid, 10);
mapBlocksToDownload[hash] = std::make_pair(nodeid, it);
return true;
}
// Requires cs_main.
void MarkBlockAsInFlight(NodeId nodeid, const uint256 &hash) {
CNodeState *state = State(nodeid);
assert(state != NULL);
// Make sure it's not listed somewhere already.
MarkBlockAsReceived(hash);
QueuedBlock newentry = {hash, GetTimeMicros(), state->nBlocksInFlight};
if (state->nBlocksInFlight == 0)
state->nLastBlockReceive = newentry.nTime; // Reset when a first request is sent.
list<QueuedBlock>::iterator it = state->vBlocksInFlight.insert(state->vBlocksInFlight.end(), newentry);
state->nBlocksInFlight++;
mapBlocksInFlight[hash] = std::make_pair(nodeid, it);
}
}
bool GetNodeStateStats(NodeId nodeid, CNodeStateStats &stats) {
LOCK(cs_main);
CNodeState *state = State(nodeid);
if (state == NULL)
return false;
stats.nMisbehavior = state->nMisbehavior;
return true;
}
void RegisterNodeSignals(CNodeSignals& nodeSignals)
{
nodeSignals.GetHeight.connect(&GetHeight);
nodeSignals.ProcessMessages.connect(&ProcessMessages);
nodeSignals.SendMessages.connect(&SendMessages);
nodeSignals.InitializeNode.connect(&InitializeNode);
nodeSignals.FinalizeNode.connect(&FinalizeNode);
}
void UnregisterNodeSignals(CNodeSignals& nodeSignals)
{
nodeSignals.GetHeight.disconnect(&GetHeight);
nodeSignals.ProcessMessages.disconnect(&ProcessMessages);
nodeSignals.SendMessages.disconnect(&SendMessages);
nodeSignals.InitializeNode.disconnect(&InitializeNode);
nodeSignals.FinalizeNode.disconnect(&FinalizeNode);
}
bool AbortNode(const std::string &strMessage, const std::string &userMessage) {
strMiscWarning = strMessage;
LogPrintf("*** %s\n", strMessage);
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(
userMessage.empty() ? _("Error: A fatal internal error occured, see debug.log for details") : userMessage,
"", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
StartShutdown();
return false;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// mapOrphanTransactions
//
bool AddOrphanTx(const CTransaction& tx)
{
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
if (mapOrphanTransactions.count(hash))
return false;
// Ignore big transactions, to avoid a
// send-big-orphans memory exhaustion attack. If a peer has a legitimate
// large transaction with a missing parent then we assume
// it will rebroadcast it later, after the parent transaction(s)
// have been mined or received.
// 10,000 orphans, each of which is at most 5,000 bytes big is
// at most 500 megabytes of orphans:
size_t nSize = tx.GetSerializeSize(SER_NETWORK, CTransaction::CURRENT_VERSION);
if (nSize > 5000)
{
LogPrint("mempool", "ignoring large orphan tx (size: %u, hash: %s)\n", nSize, hash.ToString());
return false;
}
mapOrphanTransactions[hash] = tx;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev[txin.prevout.hash].insert(hash);
LogPrint("mempool", "stored orphan tx %s (mapsz %u)\n", hash.ToString(),
mapOrphanTransactions.size());
return true;
}
void static EraseOrphanTx(uint256 hash)
{
map<uint256, CTransaction>::iterator it = mapOrphanTransactions.find(hash);
if (it == mapOrphanTransactions.end())
return;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, it->second.vin)
{
map<uint256, set<uint256> >::iterator itPrev = mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.find(txin.prevout.hash);
if (itPrev == mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.end())
continue;
itPrev->second.erase(hash);
if (itPrev->second.empty())
mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.erase(itPrev);
}
mapOrphanTransactions.erase(it);
}
unsigned int LimitOrphanTxSize(unsigned int nMaxOrphans)
{
unsigned int nEvicted = 0;
while (mapOrphanTransactions.size() > nMaxOrphans)
{
// Evict a random orphan:
uint256 randomhash = GetRandHash();
map<uint256, CTransaction>::iterator it = mapOrphanTransactions.lower_bound(randomhash);
if (it == mapOrphanTransactions.end())
it = mapOrphanTransactions.begin();
EraseOrphanTx(it->first);
++nEvicted;
}
return nEvicted;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// CTransaction and CTxIndex
//
bool CTransaction::ReadFromDisk(CTxDB& txdb, const uint256& hash, CTxIndex& txindexRet)
{
SetNull();
if (!txdb.ReadTxIndex(hash, txindexRet))
return false;
if (!ReadFromDisk(txindexRet.pos))
return false;
return true;
}
bool CTransaction::ReadFromDisk(CTxDB& txdb, COutPoint prevout, CTxIndex& txindexRet)
{
if (!ReadFromDisk(txdb, prevout.hash, txindexRet))
return false;
if (prevout.n >= vout.size())
{
SetNull();
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool CTransaction::ReadFromDisk(CTxDB& txdb, COutPoint prevout)
{
CTxIndex txindex;
return ReadFromDisk(txdb, prevout, txindex);
}
bool CTransaction::ReadFromDisk(COutPoint prevout)
{
CTxDB txdb("r");
CTxIndex txindex;
return ReadFromDisk(txdb, prevout, txindex);
}
bool IsStandardTx(const CTransaction& tx, string& reason)
{
if (tx.nVersion > CTransaction::CURRENT_VERSION || tx.nVersion < 1) {
reason = "version";
return false;
}
// Treat non-final transactions as non-standard to prevent a specific type
// of double-spend attack, as well as DoS attacks. (if the transaction
// can't be mined, the attacker isn't expending resources broadcasting it)
// Basically we don't want to propagate transactions that can't be included in
// the next block.
//
// However, IsFinalTx() is confusing... Without arguments, it uses
// chainActive.Height() to evaluate nLockTime; when a block is accepted, chainActive.Height()
// is set to the value of nHeight in the block. However, when IsFinalTx()
// is called within CBlock::AcceptBlock(), the height of the block *being*
// evaluated is what is used. Thus if we want to know if a transaction can
// be part of the *next* block, we need to call IsFinalTx() with one more
// than chainActive.Height().
//
// Timestamps on the other hand don't get any special treatment, because we
// can't know what timestamp the next block will have, and there aren't
// timestamp applications where it matters.
if (!IsFinalTx(tx, nBestHeight + 1)) {
reason = "non-final";
return false;
}
// nTime has different purpose from nLockTime but can be used in similar attacks
if (tx.nTime > FutureDrift(GetAdjustedTime())) {
reason = "time-too-new";
return false;
}
// Extremely large transactions with lots of inputs can cost the network
// almost as much to process as they cost the sender in fees, because
// computing signature hashes is O(ninputs*txsize). Limiting transactions
// to MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIZE mitigates CPU exhaustion attacks.
unsigned int sz = tx.GetSerializeSize(SER_NETWORK, CTransaction::CURRENT_VERSION);
if (sz >= MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIZE) {
reason = "tx-size";
return false;
}
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
{
// Biggest 'standard' txin is a 15-of-15 P2SH multisig with compressed
// keys. (remember the 520 byte limit on redeemScript size) That works
// out to a (15*(33+1))+3=513 byte redeemScript, 513+1+15*(73+1)+3=1627
// bytes of scriptSig, which we round off to 1650 bytes for some minor
// future-proofing. That's also enough to spend a 20-of-20
// CHECKMULTISIG scriptPubKey, though such a scriptPubKey is not
// considered standard)
if (txin.scriptSig.size() > 1650) {
reason = "scriptsig-size";
return false;
}
if (!txin.scriptSig.IsPushOnly()) {
reason = "scriptsig-not-pushonly";
return false;
}
if (!txin.scriptSig.HasCanonicalPushes()) {
reason = "scriptsig-non-canonical-push";
return false;
}
}
unsigned int nDataOut = 0;
txnouttype whichType;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, tx.vout) {
if (!::IsStandard(txout.scriptPubKey, whichType))
{
reason = "scriptpubkey";
return false;
}
if (whichType == TX_NULL_DATA)
{
nDataOut++;
} else if (txout.nValue == 0) {
reason = "dust";
return false;
}
if (!txout.scriptPubKey.HasCanonicalPushes()) {
reason = "scriptpubkey-non-canonical-push";
return false;
}
}
// not more than one data txout per non-data txout is permitted
// only one data txout is permitted too
if (nDataOut > 1 && nDataOut > tx.vout.size()/2) {
reason = "multi-op-return";
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool IsFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx, int nBlockHeight, int64_t nBlockTime)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// Time based nLockTime implemented in 0.1.6
if (tx.nLockTime == 0)
return true;
if (nBlockHeight == 0)
nBlockHeight = nBestHeight;
if (nBlockTime == 0)
nBlockTime = GetAdjustedTime();
if ((int64_t)tx.nLockTime < ((int64_t)tx.nLockTime < LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD ? (int64_t)nBlockHeight : nBlockTime))
return true;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
if (!txin.IsFinal())
return false;
return true;
}
//
// Check transaction inputs to mitigate two
// potential denial-of-service attacks:
//
// 1. scriptSigs with extra data stuffed into them,
// not consumed by scriptPubKey (or P2SH script)
// 2. P2SH scripts with a crazy number of expensive
// CHECKSIG/CHECKMULTISIG operations
//
bool AreInputsStandard(const CTransaction& tx, const MapPrevTx& mapInputs)
{
if (tx.IsCoinBase())
return true; // Coinbases don't use vin normally
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
{
const CTxOut& prev = tx.GetOutputFor(tx.vin[i], mapInputs);
vector<vector<unsigned char> > vSolutions;
txnouttype whichType;
// get the scriptPubKey corresponding to this input:
const CScript& prevScript = prev.scriptPubKey;
if (!Solver(prevScript, whichType, vSolutions))
return false;
int nArgsExpected = ScriptSigArgsExpected(whichType, vSolutions);
if (nArgsExpected < 0)
return false;
// Transactions with extra stuff in their scriptSigs are
// non-standard. Note that this EvalScript() call will
// be quick, because if there are any operations
// beside "push data" in the scriptSig
// IsStandard() will have already returned false
// and this method isn't called.
vector<vector<unsigned char> > stack;
if (!EvalScript(stack, tx.vin[i].scriptSig, tx, i, SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE, 0))
return false;
if (whichType == TX_SCRIPTHASH)
{
if (stack.empty())
return false;
CScript subscript(stack.back().begin(), stack.back().end());
vector<vector<unsigned char> > vSolutions2;
txnouttype whichType2;
if (Solver(subscript, whichType2, vSolutions2))
{
int tmpExpected = ScriptSigArgsExpected(whichType2, vSolutions2);
if (whichType2 == TX_SCRIPTHASH)
return false;
if (tmpExpected < 0)
return false;
nArgsExpected += tmpExpected;
}
else
{
// Any other Script with less than 15 sigops OK:
unsigned int sigops = subscript.GetSigOpCount(true);
// ... extra data left on the stack after execution is OK, too:
return (sigops <= MAX_P2SH_SIGOPS);
}
}
if (stack.size() != (unsigned int)nArgsExpected)
return false;
}
return true;
}
unsigned int GetLegacySigOpCount(const CTransaction& tx)
{
unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
{
nSigOps += txin.scriptSig.GetSigOpCount(false);
}
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, tx.vout)
{
nSigOps += txout.scriptPubKey.GetSigOpCount(false);
}
return nSigOps;
}
unsigned int GetP2SHSigOpCount(const CTransaction& tx, const MapPrevTx& inputs)
{
if (tx.IsCoinBase())
return 0;
unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
{
const CTxOut& prevout = tx.GetOutputFor(tx.vin[i], inputs);
if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash())
nSigOps += prevout.scriptPubKey.GetSigOpCount(tx.vin[i].scriptSig);
}
return nSigOps;
}
int CMerkleTx::SetMerkleBranch(const CBlock* pblock)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
CBlock blockTmp;
if (pblock == NULL)
{
// Load the block this tx is in
CTxIndex txindex;
if (!CTxDB("r").ReadTxIndex(GetHash(), txindex))
return 0;
if (!blockTmp.ReadFromDisk(txindex.pos.nFile, txindex.pos.nBlockPos))
return 0;
pblock = &blockTmp;
}
// Update the tx's hashBlock
hashBlock = pblock->GetHash();
// Locate the transaction
for (nIndex = 0; nIndex < (int)pblock->vtx.size(); nIndex++)
if (pblock->vtx[nIndex] == *(CTransaction*)this)
break;
if (nIndex == (int)pblock->vtx.size())
{
vMerkleBranch.clear();
nIndex = -1;
LogPrintf("ERROR: SetMerkleBranch() : couldn't find tx in block\n");
return 0;
}
// Fill in merkle branch
vMerkleBranch = pblock->GetMerkleBranch(nIndex);
// Is the tx in a block that's in the main chain
map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hashBlock);
if (mi == mapBlockIndex.end())
return 0;
CBlockIndex* pindex = (*mi).second;
if (!pindex || !pindex->IsInMainChain())
return 0;
return pindexBest->nHeight - pindex->nHeight + 1;
}
double CTransaction::ComputePriority(double dPriorityInputs, unsigned int nTxSize) const
{
// In order to avoid disincentivizing cleaning up the UTXO set we don't count
// the constant overhead for each txin and up to 110 bytes of scriptSig (which
// is enough to cover a compressed pubkey p2sh redemption) for priority.
// Providing any more cleanup incentive than making additional inputs free would
// risk encouraging people to create junk outputs to redeem later.
if (nTxSize == 0)
nTxSize = ::GetSerializeSize(*this, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
{
unsigned int offset = 41U + std::min(110U, (unsigned int)txin.scriptSig.size());
if (nTxSize > offset)
nTxSize -= offset;
}
if (nTxSize == 0) return 0.0;
return dPriorityInputs / nTxSize;
}
bool CTransaction::CheckTransaction() const
{
// Basic checks that don't depend on any context
if (vin.empty())
return DoS(10, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : vin empty"));
if (vout.empty())
return DoS(10, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : vout empty"));
// Size limits
if (::GetSerializeSize(*this, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION) > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)
return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : size limits failed"));
// Check for negative or overflow output values
int64_t nValueOut = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vout.size(); i++)
{
const CTxOut& txout = vout[i];
if (txout.IsEmpty() && !IsCoinBase() && !IsCoinStake())
return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout empty for user transaction"));
if (txout.nValue < 0)
return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue negative"));
if (txout.nValue > MAX_MONEY)
return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue too high"));
nValueOut += txout.nValue;
if (!MoneyRange(nValueOut))
return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout total out of range"));
}
// Check for duplicate inputs
set<COutPoint> vInOutPoints;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
{
if (vInOutPoints.count(txin.prevout))
return false;
vInOutPoints.insert(txin.prevout);
}
if (IsCoinBase())
{
if (vin[0].scriptSig.size() < 2 || vin[0].scriptSig.size() > 100)
return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : coinbase script size is invalid"));
}
else
{
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
if (txin.prevout.IsNull())
return DoS(10, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : prevout is null"));
}
return true;
}
int64_t GetMinFee(const CTransaction& tx, unsigned int nBytes, bool fAllowFree, enum GetMinFee_mode mode)
{
// Base fee is either MIN_TX_FEE or MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE
int64_t nBaseFee = (mode == GMF_RELAY) ? MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE : MIN_TX_FEE;
int64_t nMinFee = (1 + (int64_t)nBytes / 1000) * nBaseFee;
if (fAllowFree)
{
// There is a free transaction area in blocks created by most miners,
// * If we are relaying we allow transactions up to DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_SIZE - 1000
// to be considered to fall into this category. We don't want to encourage sending
// multiple transactions instead of one big transaction to avoid fees.
// * If we are creating a transaction we allow transactions up to 1,000 bytes
// to be considered safe and assume they can likely make it into this section.
if (nBytes < (mode == GMF_SEND ? 1000 : (DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_SIZE - 1000)))
nMinFee = 0;
}
// This code can be removed after enough miners have upgraded to version 0.9.
// Until then, be safe when sending and require a fee if any output
// is less than CENT:
if (nMinFee < nBaseFee && mode == GMF_SEND)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, tx.vout)
if (txout.nValue < CENT)
nMinFee = nBaseFee;
}
if (!MoneyRange(nMinFee))
nMinFee = MAX_MONEY;
return nMinFee;
}
bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CTransaction &tx, bool fLimitFree,
bool* pfMissingInputs, bool fRejectInsaneFee, bool ignoreFees)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
if (pfMissingInputs)
*pfMissingInputs = false;
if (!tx.CheckTransaction())
return error("AcceptToMemoryPool : CheckTransaction failed");
// Coinbase is only valid in a block, not as a loose transaction
if (tx.IsCoinBase())
return tx.DoS(100, error("AcceptToMemoryPool : coinbase as individual tx"));
// ppcoin: coinstake is also only valid in a block, not as a loose transaction
if (tx.IsCoinStake())
return tx.DoS(100, error("AcceptToMemoryPool : coinstake as individual tx"));
// Rather not work on nonstandard transactions (unless -testnet)
string reason;
if (!TestNet() && !IsStandardTx(tx, reason))
return error("AcceptToMemoryPool : nonstandard transaction: %s",
reason);
// is it already in the memory pool?
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
if (pool.exists(hash))
return false;
// ----------- instantX transaction scanning -----------
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& in, tx.vin){
if(mapLockedInputs.count(in.prevout)){
if(mapLockedInputs[in.prevout] != tx.GetHash()){
return tx.DoS(0, error("AcceptToMemoryPool : conflicts with existing transaction lock: %s", reason));
}
}
}
// Check for conflicts with in-memory transactions
{
LOCK(pool.cs); // protect pool.mapNextTx
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
{
COutPoint outpoint = tx.vin[i].prevout;
if (pool.mapNextTx.count(outpoint))
{
// Disable replacement feature for now
return false;
}
}
}
{
CTxDB txdb("r");
// do we already have it?
if (txdb.ContainsTx(hash))
return false;
// do all inputs exist?
// Note that this does not check for the presence of actual outputs (see the next check for that),
// only helps filling in pfMissingInputs (to determine missing vs spent).
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn txin, tx.vin) {
if (!txdb.ContainsTx(txin.prevout.hash)) {
if (pfMissingInputs)
*pfMissingInputs = true;
return false;
}
}
MapPrevTx mapInputs;
map<uint256, CTxIndex> mapUnused;
bool fInvalid = false;
if (!tx.FetchInputs(txdb, mapUnused, false, false, mapInputs, fInvalid))
{
if (fInvalid)
return error("AcceptToMemoryPool : FetchInputs found invalid tx %s", hash.ToString());
return false;
}
// Check for non-standard pay-to-script-hash in inputs
if (!TestNet() && !AreInputsStandard(tx, mapInputs))
return error("AcceptToMemoryPool : nonstandard transaction input");
// Check that the transaction doesn't have an excessive number of
// sigops, making it impossible to mine. Since the coinbase transaction
// itself can contain sigops MAX_TX_SIGOPS is less than
// MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS; we still consider this an invalid rather than
// merely non-standard transaction.
unsigned int nSigOps = GetLegacySigOpCount(tx);
nSigOps += GetP2SHSigOpCount(tx, mapInputs);
if (nSigOps > MAX_TX_SIGOPS)
return tx.DoS(0,
error("AcceptToMemoryPool : too many sigops %s, %d > %d",
hash.ToString(), nSigOps, MAX_TX_SIGOPS));
int64_t nFees = tx.GetValueIn(mapInputs)-tx.GetValueOut();
unsigned int nSize = ::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
// Don't accept it if it can't get into a block
// but prioritise dstx and don't check fees for it
if(mapDarksendBroadcastTxes.count(hash)) {
// Normally we would PrioritiseTransaction But currently it is unimplemented
// mempool.PrioritiseTransaction(hash, hash.ToString(), 1000, 0.1*COIN);
} else if(!ignoreFees){
int64_t txMinFee = GetMinFee(tx, nSize, true, GMF_RELAY);
if (fLimitFree && nFees < txMinFee)
return error("AcceptToMemoryPool : not enough fees %s, %d < %d",
hash.ToString(),
nFees, txMinFee);
// Continuously rate-limit free transactions
// This mitigates 'penny-flooding' -- sending thousands of free transactions just to
// be annoying or make others' transactions take longer to confirm.
if (fLimitFree && nFees < MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE)
{
static CCriticalSection csFreeLimiter;
static double dFreeCount;
static int64_t nLastTime;
int64_t nNow = GetTime();
LOCK(csFreeLimiter);
// Use an exponentially decaying ~10-minute window:
dFreeCount *= pow(1.0 - 1.0/600.0, (double)(nNow - nLastTime));
nLastTime = nNow;
// -limitfreerelay unit is thousand-bytes-per-minute
// At default rate it would take over a month to fill 1GB
if (dFreeCount > GetArg("-limitfreerelay", 15)*10*1000)
return error("AcceptableInputs : free transaction rejected by rate limiter");
LogPrint("mempool", "Rate limit dFreeCount: %g => %g\n", dFreeCount, dFreeCount+nSize);
dFreeCount += nSize;
}
}
if (fRejectInsaneFee && nFees > MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE * 10000)
return error("AcceptableInputs: : insane fees %s, %d > %d",
hash.ToString(),
nFees, MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE * 10000);
// Check against previous transactions
// This is done last to help prevent CPU exhaustion denial-of-service attacks.
if (!tx.ConnectInputs(txdb, mapInputs, mapUnused, CDiskTxPos(1,1,1), pindexBest, false, false, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS))
{
return error("AcceptToMemoryPool : ConnectInputs failed %s", hash.ToString());
}
// Check again against just the consensus-critical mandatory script
// verification flags, in case of bugs in the standard flags that cause
// transactions to pass as valid when they're actually invalid. For
// instance the STRICTENC flag was incorrectly allowing certain
// CHECKSIG NOT scripts to pass, even though they were invalid.
//
// There is a similar check in CreateNewBlock() to prevent creating
// invalid blocks, however allowing such transactions into the mempool
// can be exploited as a DoS attack.
if (!tx.ConnectInputs(txdb, mapInputs, mapUnused, CDiskTxPos(1,1,1), pindexBest, false, false, MANDATORY_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS))
{
return error("AcceptToMemoryPool: : BUG! PLEASE REPORT THIS! ConnectInputs failed against MANDATORY but not STANDARD flags %s", hash.ToString());
}
}
// Store transaction in memory
pool.addUnchecked(hash, tx);
setValidatedTx.insert(hash);
SyncWithWallets(tx, NULL);
LogPrint("mempool", "AcceptToMemoryPool : accepted %s (poolsz %u)\n",
hash.ToString(),
pool.mapTx.size());
return true;
}
bool AcceptableInputs(CTxMemPool& pool, const CTransaction &txo, bool fLimitFree,
bool* pfMissingInputs, bool fRejectInsaneFee, bool isDSTX)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
if (pfMissingInputs)
*pfMissingInputs = false;
CTransaction tx(txo);
string reason;