inet_lro.c

/*
 *  linux/net/ipv4/inet_lro.c
 *
 *  Large Receive Offload (ipv4 / tcp)
 *
 *  (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
 *
 *  Authors:
 *       Jan-Bernd Themann <themann@de.ibm.com>
 *       Christoph Raisch <raisch@de.ibm.com>
 *
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */


#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include <linux/inet_lro.h>

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan-Bernd Themann <themann@de.ibm.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Large Receive Offload (ipv4 / tcp)");

#define TCP_HDR_LEN(tcph) (tcph->doff << 2)
#define IP_HDR_LEN(iph) (iph->ihl << 2)
#define TCP_PAYLOAD_LENGTH(iph, tcph) \
	(ntohs(iph->tot_len) - IP_HDR_LEN(iph) - TCP_HDR_LEN(tcph))

#define IPH_LEN_WO_OPTIONS 5
#define TCPH_LEN_WO_OPTIONS 5
#define TCPH_LEN_W_TIMESTAMP 8

#define LRO_MAX_PG_HLEN 64

#define LRO_INC_STATS(lro_mgr, attr) { lro_mgr->stats.attr++; }

/*
 * Basic tcp checks whether packet is suitable for LRO
 */

static int lro_tcp_ip_check(struct iphdr *iph, struct tcphdr *tcph,
			    int len, struct net_lro_desc *lro_desc)
{
        /* check ip header: don't aggregate padded frames */
	if (ntohs(iph->tot_len) != len)
		return -1;

	if (TCP_PAYLOAD_LENGTH(iph, tcph) == 0)
		return -1;

	if (iph->ihl != IPH_LEN_WO_OPTIONS)
		return -1;

	if (tcph->cwr || tcph->ece || tcph->urg || !tcph->ack ||
	    tcph->rst || tcph->syn || tcph->fin)
		return -1;

	if (INET_ECN_is_ce(ipv4_get_dsfield(iph)))
		return -1;

	if (tcph->doff != TCPH_LEN_WO_OPTIONS &&
	    tcph->doff != TCPH_LEN_W_TIMESTAMP)
		return -1;

	/* check tcp options (only timestamp allowed) */
	if (tcph->doff == TCPH_LEN_W_TIMESTAMP) {
		__be32 *topt = (__be32 *)(tcph + 1);

		if (*topt != htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16)
				   | (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8)
				   | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP))
			return -1;

		/* timestamp should be in right order */
		topt++;
		if (lro_desc && after(ntohl(lro_desc->tcp_rcv_tsval),
				      ntohl(*topt)))
			return -1;

		/* timestamp reply should not be zero */
		topt++;
		if (*topt == 0)
			return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void lro_update_tcp_ip_header(struct net_lro_desc *lro_desc)
{
	struct iphdr *iph = lro_desc->iph;
	struct tcphdr *tcph = lro_desc->tcph;
	__be32 *p;
	__wsum tcp_hdr_csum;

	tcph->ack_seq = lro_desc->tcp_ack;
	tcph->window = lro_desc->tcp_window;

	if (lro_desc->tcp_saw_tstamp) {
		p = (__be32 *)(tcph + 1);
		*(p+2) = lro_desc->tcp_rcv_tsecr;
	}

	iph->tot_len = htons(lro_desc->ip_tot_len);

	iph->check = 0;
	iph->check = ip_fast_csum((u8 *)lro_desc->iph, iph->ihl);

	tcph->check = 0;
	tcp_hdr_csum = csum_partial(tcph, TCP_HDR_LEN(tcph), 0);
	lro_desc->data_csum = csum_add(lro_desc->data_csum, tcp_hdr_csum);
	tcph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
					lro_desc->ip_tot_len -
					IP_HDR_LEN(iph), IPPROTO_TCP,
					lro_desc->data_csum);
}

static __wsum lro_tcp_data_csum(struct iphdr *iph, struct tcphdr *tcph, int len)
{
	__wsum tcp_csum;
	__wsum tcp_hdr_csum;
	__wsum tcp_ps_hdr_csum;

	tcp_csum = ~csum_unfold(tcph->check);
	tcp_hdr_csum = csum_partial(tcph, TCP_HDR_LEN(tcph), tcp_csum);

	tcp_ps_hdr_csum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
					     len + TCP_HDR_LEN(tcph),
					     IPPROTO_TCP, 0);

	return csum_sub(csum_sub(tcp_csum, tcp_hdr_csum),
			tcp_ps_hdr_csum);
}

static void lro_init_desc(struct net_lro_desc *lro_desc, struct sk_buff *skb,
			  struct iphdr *iph, struct tcphdr *tcph,
			  u16 vlan_tag, struct vlan_group *vgrp)
{
	int nr_frags;
	__be32 *ptr;
	u32 tcp_data_len = TCP_PAYLOAD_LENGTH(iph, tcph);

	nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
	lro_desc->parent = skb;
	lro_desc->next_frag = &(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[nr_frags]);
	lro_desc->iph = iph;
	lro_desc->tcph = tcph;
	lro_desc->tcp_next_seq = ntohl(tcph->seq) + tcp_data_len;
	lro_desc->tcp_ack = tcph->ack_seq;
	lro_desc->tcp_window = tcph->window;

	lro_desc->pkt_aggr_cnt = 1;
	lro_desc->ip_tot_len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);

	if (tcph->doff == 8) {
		ptr = (__be32 *)(tcph+1);
		lro_desc->tcp_saw_tstamp = 1;
		lro_desc->tcp_rcv_tsval = *(ptr+1);
		lro_desc->tcp_rcv_tsecr = *(ptr+2);
	}

	lro_desc->mss = tcp_data_len;
	lro_desc->vgrp = vgrp;
	lro_desc->vlan_tag = vlan_tag;
	lro_desc->active = 1;

	lro_desc->data_csum = lro_tcp_data_csum(iph, tcph,
						tcp_data_len);
}

static inline void lro_clear_desc(struct net_lro_desc *lro_desc)
{
	memset(lro_desc, 0, sizeof(struct net_lro_desc));
}

static void lro_add_common(struct net_lro_desc *lro_desc, struct iphdr *iph,
			   struct tcphdr *tcph, int tcp_data_len)
{
	struct sk_buff *parent = lro_desc->parent;
	__be32 *topt;

	lro_desc->pkt_aggr_cnt++;
	lro_desc->ip_tot_len += tcp_data_len;
	lro_desc->tcp_next_seq += tcp_data_len;
	lro_desc->tcp_window = tcph->window;
	lro_desc->tcp_ack = tcph->ack_seq;

	/* don't update tcp_rcv_tsval, would not work with PAWS */
	if (lro_desc->tcp_saw_tstamp) {
		topt = (__be32 *) (tcph + 1);
		lro_desc->tcp_rcv_tsecr = *(topt + 2);
	}

	lro_desc->data_csum = csum_block_add(lro_desc->data_csum,
					     lro_tcp_data_csum(iph, tcph,
							       tcp_data_len),
					     parent->len);

	parent->len += tcp_data_len;
	parent->data_len += tcp_data_len;
	if (tcp_data_len > lro_desc->mss)
		lro_desc->mss = tcp_data_len;
}

static void lro_add_packet(struct net_lro_desc *lro_desc, struct sk_buff *skb,
			   struct iphdr *iph, struct tcphdr *tcph)
{
	struct sk_buff *parent = lro_desc->parent;
	int tcp_data_len = TCP_PAYLOAD_LENGTH(iph, tcph);

	lro_add_common(lro_desc, iph, tcph, tcp_data_len);

	skb_pull(skb, (skb->len - tcp_data_len));
	parent->truesize += skb->truesize;

	if (lro_desc->last_skb)
		lro_desc->last_skb->next = skb;
	else
		skb_shinfo(parent)->frag_list = skb;

	lro_desc->last_skb = skb;
}

static void lro_add_frags(struct net_lro_desc *lro_desc,
			  int len, int hlen, int truesize,
			  struct skb_frag_struct *skb_frags,
			  struct iphdr *iph, struct tcphdr *tcph)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb = lro_desc->parent;
	int tcp_data_len = TCP_PAYLOAD_LENGTH(iph, tcph);

	lro_add_common(lro_desc, iph, tcph, tcp_data_len);

	skb->truesize += truesize;

	skb_frags[0].page_offset += hlen;
	skb_frags[0].size -= hlen;

	while (tcp_data_len > 0) {
		*(lro_desc->next_frag) = *skb_frags;
		tcp_data_len -= skb_frags->size;
		lro_desc->next_frag++;
		skb_frags++;
		skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
	}
}

static int lro_check_tcp_conn(struct net_lro_desc *lro_desc,
			      struct iphdr *iph,
			      struct tcphdr *tcph)
{
	if ((lro_desc->iph->saddr != iph->saddr) ||
	    (lro_desc->iph->daddr != iph->daddr) ||
	    (lro_desc->tcph->source != tcph->source) ||
	    (lro_desc->tcph->dest != tcph->dest))
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

static struct net_lro_desc *lro_get_desc(struct net_lro_mgr *lro_mgr,
					 struct net_lro_desc *lro_arr,
					 struct iphdr *iph,
					 struct tcphdr *tcph)
{
	struct net_lro_desc *lro_desc = NULL;
	struct net_lro_desc *tmp;
	int max_desc = lro_mgr->max_desc;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < max_desc; i++) {
		tmp = &lro_arr[i];
		if (tmp->active)
			if (!lro_check_tcp_conn(tmp, iph, tcph)) {
				lro_desc = tmp;
				goto out;
			}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < max_desc; i++) {
		if (!lro_arr[i].active) {
			lro_desc = &lro_arr[i];
			goto out;
		}
	}

	LRO_INC_STATS(lro_mgr, no_desc);
out:
	return lro_desc;
}

static void lro_flush(struct net_lro_mgr *lro_mgr,
		      struct net_lro_desc *lro_desc)
{
	if (lro_desc->pkt_aggr_cnt > 1)
		lro_update_tcp_ip_header(lro_desc);

	skb_shinfo(lro_desc->parent)->gso_size = lro_desc->mss;

	if (lro_desc->vgrp) {
		if (lro_mgr->features & LRO_F_NAPI)
			vlan_hwaccel_receive_skb(lro_desc->parent,
						 lro_desc->vgrp,
						 lro_desc->vlan_tag);
		else
			vlan_hwaccel_rx(lro_desc->parent,
					lro_desc->vgrp,
					lro_desc->vlan_tag);

	} else {
		if (lro_mgr->features & LRO_F_NAPI)
			netif_receive_skb(lro_desc->parent);
		else
			netif_rx(lro_desc->parent);
	}

	LRO_INC_STATS(lro_mgr, flushed);
	lro_clear_desc(lro_desc);
}

static int __lro_proc_skb(struct net_lro_mgr *lro_mgr, struct sk_buff *skb,
			  struct vlan_group *vgrp, u16 vlan_tag, void *priv)
{
	struct net_lro_desc *lro_desc;
	struct iphdr *iph;
	struct tcphdr *tcph;
	u64 flags;
	int vlan_hdr_len = 0;

	if (!lro_mgr->get_skb_header ||
	    lro_mgr->get_skb_header(skb, (void *)&iph, (void *)&tcph,
				    &flags, priv))
		goto out;

	if (!(flags & LRO_IPV4) || !(flags & LRO_TCP))
		goto out;

	lro_desc = lro_get_desc(lro_mgr, lro_mgr->lro_arr, iph, tcph);
	if (!lro_desc)
		goto out;

	if ((skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) &&
	    !(lro_mgr->features & LRO_F_EXTRACT_VLAN_ID))
		vlan_hdr_len = VLAN_HLEN;

	if (!lro_desc->active) { /* start new lro session */
		if (lro_tcp_ip_check(iph, tcph, skb->len - vlan_hdr_len, NULL))
			goto out;

		skb->ip_summed = lro_mgr->ip_summed_aggr;
		lro_init_desc(lro_desc, skb, iph, tcph, vlan_tag, vgrp);
		LRO_INC_STATS(lro_mgr, aggregated);
		return 0;
	}

	if (lro_desc->tcp_next_seq != ntohl(tcph->seq))
		goto out2;

	if (lro_tcp_ip_check(iph, tcph, skb->len, lro_desc))
		goto out2;

	lro_add_packet(lro_desc, skb, iph, tcph);
	LRO_INC_STATS(lro_mgr, aggregated);

	if ((lro_desc->pkt_aggr_cnt >= lro_mgr->max_aggr) ||
	    lro_desc->parent->len > (0xFFFF - lro_mgr->dev->mtu))
		lro_flush(lro_mgr, lro_desc);

	return 0;

out2: /* send aggregated SKBs to stack */
	lro_flush(lro_mgr, lro_desc);

out:
	return 1;
}


static struct sk_buff *lro_gen_skb(struct net_lro_mgr *lro_mgr,
				   struct skb_frag_struct *frags,
				   int len, int true_size,
				   void *mac_hdr,
				   int hlen, __wsum sum,
				   u32 ip_summed)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct skb_frag_struct *skb_frags;
	int data_len = len;
	int hdr_len = min(len, hlen);

	skb = netdev_alloc_skb(lro_mgr->dev, hlen + lro_mgr->frag_align_pad);
	if (!skb)
		return NULL;

	skb_reserve(skb, lro_mgr->frag_align_pad);
	skb->len = len;
	skb->data_len = len - hdr_len;
	skb->truesize += true_size;
	skb->tail += hdr_len;

	memcpy(skb->data, mac_hdr, hdr_len);

	skb_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags;
	while (data_len > 0) {
		*skb_frags = *frags;
		data_len -= frags->size;
		skb_frags++;
		frags++;
		skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
	}

	skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page_offset += hdr_len;
	skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].size -= hdr_len;

	skb->ip_summed = ip_summed;
	skb->csum = sum;
	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, lro_mgr->dev);
	return skb;
}

static struct sk_buff *__lro_proc_segment(struct net_lro_mgr *lro_mgr,
					  struct skb_frag_struct *frags,
					  int len, int true_size,
					  struct vlan_group *vgrp,
					  u16 vlan_tag, void *priv, __wsum sum)
{
	struct net_lro_desc *lro_desc;
	struct iphdr *iph;
	struct tcphdr *tcph;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	u64 flags;
	void *mac_hdr;
	int mac_hdr_len;
	int hdr_len = LRO_MAX_PG_HLEN;
	int vlan_hdr_len = 0;

	if (!lro_mgr->get_frag_header ||
	    lro_mgr->get_frag_header(frags, (void *)&mac_hdr, (void *)&iph,
				     (void *)&tcph, &flags, priv)) {
		mac_hdr = page_address(frags->page) + frags->page_offset;
		goto out1;
	}

	if (!(flags & LRO_IPV4) || !(flags & LRO_TCP))
		goto out1;

	hdr_len = (int)((void *)(tcph) + TCP_HDR_LEN(tcph) - mac_hdr);
	mac_hdr_len = (int)((void *)(iph) - mac_hdr);

	lro_desc = lro_get_desc(lro_mgr, lro_mgr->lro_arr, iph, tcph);
	if (!lro_desc)
		goto out1;

	if (!lro_desc->active) { /* start new lro session */
		if (lro_tcp_ip_check(iph, tcph, len - mac_hdr_len, NULL))
			goto out1;

		skb = lro_gen_skb(lro_mgr, frags, len, true_size, mac_hdr,
				  hdr_len, 0, lro_mgr->ip_summed_aggr);
		if (!skb)
			goto out;

		if ((skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) &&
		    !(lro_mgr->features & LRO_F_EXTRACT_VLAN_ID))
			vlan_hdr_len = VLAN_HLEN;

		iph = (void *)(skb->data + vlan_hdr_len);
		tcph = (void *)((u8 *)skb->data + vlan_hdr_len
				+ IP_HDR_LEN(iph));

		lro_init_desc(lro_desc, skb, iph, tcph, 0, NULL);
		LRO_INC_STATS(lro_mgr, aggregated);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (lro_desc->tcp_next_seq != ntohl(tcph->seq))
		goto out2;

	if (lro_tcp_ip_check(iph, tcph, len - mac_hdr_len, lro_desc))
		goto out2;

	lro_add_frags(lro_desc, len, hdr_len, true_size, frags, iph, tcph);
	LRO_INC_STATS(lro_mgr, aggregated);

	if ((skb_shinfo(lro_desc->parent)->nr_frags >= lro_mgr->max_aggr) ||
	    lro_desc->parent->len > (0xFFFF - lro_mgr->dev->mtu))
		lro_flush(lro_mgr, lro_desc);

	return NULL;

out2: /* send aggregated packets to the stack */
	lro_flush(lro_mgr, lro_desc);

out1:  /* Original packet has to be posted to the stack */
	skb = lro_gen_skb(lro_mgr, frags, len, true_size, mac_hdr,
			  hdr_len, sum, lro_mgr->ip_summed);
out:
	return skb;
}

void lro_receive_skb(struct net_lro_mgr *lro_mgr,
		     struct sk_buff *skb,
		     void *priv)
{
	if (__lro_proc_skb(lro_mgr, skb, NULL, 0, priv)) {
		if (lro_mgr->features & LRO_F_NAPI)
			netif_receive_skb(skb);
		else
			netif_rx(skb);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lro_receive_skb);

void lro_vlan_hwaccel_receive_skb(struct net_lro_mgr *lro_mgr,
				  struct sk_buff *skb,
				  struct vlan_group *vgrp,
				  u16 vlan_tag,
				  void *priv)
{
	if (__lro_proc_skb(lro_mgr, skb, vgrp, vlan_tag, priv)) {
		if (lro_mgr->features & LRO_F_NAPI)
			vlan_hwaccel_receive_skb(skb, vgrp, vlan_tag);
		else
			vlan_hwaccel_rx(skb, vgrp, vlan_tag);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lro_vlan_hwaccel_receive_skb);

void lro_receive_frags(struct net_lro_mgr *lro_mgr,
		       struct skb_frag_struct *frags,
		       int len, int true_size, void *priv, __wsum sum)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	skb = __lro_proc_segment(lro_mgr, frags, len, true_size, NULL, 0,
				 priv, sum);
	if (!skb)
		return;

	if (lro_mgr->features & LRO_F_NAPI)
		netif_receive_skb(skb);
	else
		netif_rx(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lro_receive_frags);

void lro_vlan_hwaccel_receive_frags(struct net_lro_mgr *lro_mgr,
				    struct skb_frag_struct *frags,
				    int len, int true_size,
				    struct vlan_group *vgrp,
				    u16 vlan_tag, void *priv, __wsum sum)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	skb = __lro_proc_segment(lro_mgr, frags, len, true_size, vgrp,
				 vlan_tag, priv, sum);
	if (!skb)
		return;

	if (lro_mgr->features & LRO_F_NAPI)
		vlan_hwaccel_receive_skb(skb, vgrp, vlan_tag);
	else
		vlan_hwaccel_rx(skb, vgrp, vlan_tag);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lro_vlan_hwaccel_receive_frags);

void lro_flush_all(struct net_lro_mgr *lro_mgr)
{
	int i;
	struct net_lro_desc *lro_desc = lro_mgr->lro_arr;

	for (i = 0; i < lro_mgr->max_desc; i++) {
		if (lro_desc[i].active)
			lro_flush(lro_mgr, &lro_desc[i]);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lro_flush_all);

void lro_flush_pkt(struct net_lro_mgr *lro_mgr,
		  struct iphdr *iph, struct tcphdr *tcph)
{
	struct net_lro_desc *lro_desc;

	lro_desc = lro_get_desc(lro_mgr, lro_mgr->lro_arr, iph, tcph);
	if (lro_desc->active)
		lro_flush(lro_mgr, lro_desc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lro_flush_pkt);