Count ways to reach the n'th stair.cpp

/*
///////////////////////////////////////////
//Question/Info

Count ways to reach the n'th stair
Medium Accuracy: 42.67% Submissions: 18123 Points: 4
There are n stairs, a person standing at the bottom wants to reach the top. The person can climb either 1 stair or 2 stairs at a time. Count the number of ways, the person can reach the top (order does matter).

Example 1:

Input:
n = 4
Output: 5
Explanation:
You can reach 4th stair in 5 ways.
Way 1: Climb 2 stairs at a time.
Way 2: Climb 1 stair at a time.
Way 3: Climb 2 stairs, then 1 stair
and then 1 stair.
Way 4: Climb 1 stair, then 2 stairs
then 1 stair.
Way 5: Climb 1 stair, then 1 stair and
then 2 stairs.
Example 2:

Input:
n = 10
Output: 89
Explanation:
There are 89 ways to reach the 10th stair.
Your Task:
Complete the function countWays() which takes the top stair number m as input parameters and returns the answer % 10^9+7.

Expected Time Complexity : O(n)
Expected Auxiliary Space: O(1)

Constraints:
1 <= n <= 105

Company Tags
 Amazon OYO Rooms Microsoft

author: srj_v
///////////////////////////////////////////
*/

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// #define int 		   long long int
#define sbit(x) 	   __builtin_popcount(x)
#define pb(x) 		   push_back(x)
#define mp(x,y) 	   make_pair(x,y)
#define eb(x) 		   emplace_back(x)
#define ct(x) 		   cout << x << "\n";
#define ct2(x,y) 	   cout << x << " " << y << "\n";
#define tc(x) 		   cout << x << " ";
#define tc2(x,y) 	   cout << x << " " << y << " ";
#define forn(i,n) 	   for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); ++i)
#define forx(i,x,n)    for(int i = x; i < (int)(n); ++i)
#define nfor(i,n)      for(int i = n-1; i >= 0; --i)
#define all(v) 		   v.begin(),v.end()
#define fsp(x,y)       fixed << setprecision(y) << x
#define PI 			   3.1415926535897932384626433832795
#define MOD 		   1000000007 // (1e9+7)
#define pii 		   pair<int,int>
#define pis 		   pair<int,string>
#define vi  		   vector<int>
#define vii 		   vector<pii>
#define mii 		   map<int,int>
#define p_q            priority_queue // priority_queue<int> (&) priority_queue< int,vi,greater<int> >
#define _IOS      	   ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);

typedef long double ld;
typedef long long int lli;

#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")

void c_p_c()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
	freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
	freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif
}


int32_t main() {
///////////
	c_p_c();
///////////
	_IOS
//////////

	// code

	/*
	int t ; cin >> t; while(t--){}
	*/

	class Solution
	{
	public:

		long long int  fib(int n) {

			int dp[n + 1];
			dp[0] = 0;
			dp[1] = 1;

			for (int i = 2; i < n + 1 ; ++i) {
				dp[i] = (dp[i - 1] + dp[i - 2]) % (1000000007);
			}

			return (dp[n]);


		}

		//Function to count number of ways to reach the nth stair.
		int countWays(int n)
		{
			// your code here
			return fib(n + 1);

		}



// cerr << "time: " << clock() << " ms" << '\n';
		return 0;
	}