element that appears once.cpp

/*
///////////////////////////////////////////
//Question/Info

Find the element that appears once in sorted array
Basic Accuracy: 58.65% Submissions: 4242 Points: 1
Given a sorted array arr[] of size N. Find the element that appears only once in the array. All other elements appear exactly twice.

Example 1:

Input:
N = 11
arr[] = {1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 50, 50, 65, 65}
Output: 4
Explanation: 4 is the only element that
appears exactly once.


Your Task:
You don't need to read input or print anything. Complete the function findOnce() which takes sorted array and its size as its input parameter and returns the element that appears only once.


Expected Time Complexity: O(log N)
Expected Auxiliary Space: O(1)



Constraints:
-105 <= N <= 105

Company Tags
 Amazon D-E-Shaw Ola Cabs

author: srj_v
///////////////////////////////////////////
*/

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// #define int 		   long long int
#define sbit(x) 	   __builtin_popcount(x)
#define pb(x) 		   push_back(x)
#define mp(x,y) 	   make_pair(x,y)
#define eb(x) 		   emplace_back(x)
#define ct(x) 		   cout << x << "\n";
#define ct2(x,y) 	   cout << x << " " << y << "\n";
#define tc(x) 		   cout << x << " ";
#define tc2(x,y) 	   cout << x << " " << y << " ";
#define forn(i,n) 	   for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); ++i)
#define forx(i,x,n)    for(int i = x; i < (int)(n); ++i)
#define nfor(i,n)      for(int i = n-1; i >= 0; --i)
#define all(v) 		   v.begin(),v.end()
#define fsp(x,y)       fixed << setprecision(y) << x
#define PI 			   3.1415926535897932384626433832795
#define MOD 		   1000000007 // (1e9+7)
#define pii 		   pair<int,int>
#define pis 		   pair<int,string>
#define vi  		   vector<int>
#define vii 		   vector<pii>
#define mii 		   map<int,int>
#define p_q            priority_queue // priority_queue<int> (&) priority_queue< int,vi,greater<int> >
#define _IOS      	   ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);

typedef long double ld;
typedef long long int lli;

#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")

void c_p_c()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
	freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
	freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif
}


int32_t main() {
///////////
	c_p_c();
///////////
	_IOS
//////////

	// code

	/*
	int t ; cin >> t; while(t--){}
	*/


	class Solution
	{
	public:
		int findOnce(int arr[], int n)
		{
			//code here.

			int x = arr[0];

			for (auto i = 1 ; i < n ; i++) {
				x = x ^ arr[i];
			}

			return x ;
		}
	};



// cerr << "time: " << clock() << " ms" << '\n';
	return 0;
}