Hindi_to_eng_heilinsiki_model_packt.ipynb

{
  "nbformat": 4,
  "nbformat_minor": 0,
  "metadata": {
    "colab": {
      "name": "Copy of Hindi_to_eng_heilinsiki_model_packt",
      "provenance": [],
      "collapsed_sections": []
    },
    "kernelspec": {
      "display_name": "Python 3",
      "name": "python3"
    },
    "language_info": {
      "name": "python"
    }
  },
  "cells": [
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "gDS39kNTLJ2O",
        "outputId": "3b40b34a-32ff-4431-8d44-88f6973d0279"
      },
      "source": [
        "!pip install transformers\n",
        "!pip install sentencepiece\n",
        "!pip install rouge"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
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            "Collecting rouge\n",
            "  Downloading rouge-1.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\n",
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            "Installing collected packages: rouge\n",
            "Successfully installed rouge-1.0.1\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "qBjSSO0NLTpM"
      },
      "source": [
        "from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM\n",
        "\n",
        "#loading the tokenizer and the model\n",
        "tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-hi-en\")\n",
        "model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(\"Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-hi-en\")"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "NU0Z7KBpN8LT"
      },
      "source": [
        "def translator(text):\n",
        "  # function to translate hindi text to english\n",
        "  input_ids = tokenizer.encode(text, return_tensors=\"pt\", padding=True)\n",
        "  outputs = model.generate(input_ids)\n",
        "  decoded_text = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)\n",
        "  \n",
        "  return decoded_text"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "ogQvxwINKIWT"
      },
      "source": [
        "para=\"\"\"झोपड़े के द्वार पर बाप और बेटा दोनों एक बुझे हुए अलाव के और अन्दर बेटे कि जवान बीवी बुधिया प्रसव-वेदना से पछाड़ खा रही थी। रह-रहकर उसके मुँह से ऐसी दिल हिला देने वाली आवाज़ निकलती थी, कि दोनों कलेजा थाम लेते थे। जाड़े की रात थी, प्रकृति सन्नाटे में डूबी हुई, सारा गाँव अन्धकार में लय हो गया था।\n",
        "\n",
        "घीसू ने कहा – मालूम होता है, बचेगी नहीं। सारा दिन दौड़ते ही गया, ज़रा देख तो आ।\n",
        "\n",
        "माधव चिढ़कर बोला – मरना ही है तो जल्दी मर क्यों नही जाती ? देखकर क्या करूं?\n",
        "\n",
        "‘तू बड़ा बेदर्द है बे ! साल-भर जिसके साथ सुख-चैन से रहा, उसी के साथ इतनी बेवफाई!’ ‘तो मुझसे तो उसका तड़पना और हाथ-पाँव पटकना नहीं देखा जाता।’\n",
        "\n",
        "चमारों का कुनबा था और सारे गाँव में बदनाम। घीसू एक दिन काम करता तो तीन दिन आराम करता। माधव इतना कामचोर था कि आधे घंटे काम करता तो घंटे भर चिलम पीता। इसीलिये उन्हें कहीँ मज़दूरी नहीं मिलती थी। घर में मुट्ठी भर अनाज भी मौजूद हो, तो उनके लिए काम करने कि कसम थी। जब दो-चार फाके हो जाते तो घीसू पेड़ पर चढ़कर लकड़ियां तोड़ लाता और माधव बाज़ार में बेच आता। जब तक वह पैसे रहते, दोनों इधर उधर मारे-मारे फिरते। गाँव में काम कि कमी ना थी। किसानों का गाँव था, मेहनती आदमी के लिए पचास काम थे। मगर इन दोनों को उस वक़्त बुलाते, जब दो आदमियों से एक का काम पाकर भी संतोष कर लेने के सिवा और कोई चारा ना होता। अगर दोनों साधू होते, तो उन्हें सुन्तोष और धैर्य के लिए, संयम और नियम की बिल्कुल ज़रूरत न होती। यह तो इनकी प्रकृति थी। विचित्र जीवन था इनका! घर में मिट्टी के दो-चार बर्तन के सिवा और कोई सम्पत्ति नही थी। फटे चीथ्डों से अपनी नग्नता को ढांके हुए जीये जाते थे। संसार की चिंताओं से मुक्त! कर्ज़ से लदे हुए। गालियाँ भी खाते, मार भी खाते, मगर कोई गम नहीं। दीं इतने की वसूली की बिल्कुल आशा ना रहने पर भी लोग इन्हें कुछ न कुछ कर्ज़ दे देते थे। मटर, आलू कि फसल में दूसरों के खेतों से मटर या आलू उखाड़ लाते और भून-भूनकर खा लेते या दुस-पांच ईखें उखाड़ लाते और रात को चूसते। घीसू ने इसी आकाश-वृति से साठ साल कि उम्र काट दी और माधव भी सपूत बेटे कि तरह बाप ही के पद चिन्हों पर चल रहा था, बल्कि उसका नाम और भी उजागर कर रहा था। इस वक़्त भी दोनो अलाव के सामने बैठकर आलू भून रहे थे, जो कि किसी खेत से खोद लाए थे। घीसू की स्त्री का तो बहुत दिन हुए देहांत हो गया था। माधव का ब्याह पिछले साल हुआ था। जबसे यह औरत आयी थी, उसने इस खानदान में व्यवस्था की नींव डाली थी और इन दोनो बे-गैरतों का दोजख भारती रहती थी। जब से वोह आयी, यह दोनो और भी आराम तलब हो गए थे। बल्कि कुछ अकडने भी लगे थे। कोई कार्य करने को बुलाता, तो निर्बयाज भाव से दुगनी मजदूरी माँगते। वही औरत आज प्रसव-वेदना से मर रही थी, और यह दोनों शायद इसी इंतज़ार में थे कि वोह मर जाये, तो आराम से सोयें।\n",
        "\n",
        "घीसू ने आलू छीलते हुए कहा- जाकर देख तो, क्या दशा है उसकी? चुड़ैल का फिसाद होगा, और क्या! यहाँ तो ओझा भी एक रुपया माँगता है!\n",
        "\n",
        "माधव तो भय था कि वोह कोठरी में गया, तो घीसू आलू का एक बड़ा भाग साफ कर देगा। बोला- मुझे वहाँ जाते डर लगता है।\n",
        "\n",
        "‘डर किस बात का है, मैं तो यहाँ हूँ ही।’ ‘तो तुम्ही जाकर देखो ना।’\n",
        "\n",
        "‘मेरी औरत जब मरी थी, तो मैं तीन दिन तक उसके पास से हिला तक नही; और फिर मुझसे लजायेगा कि नहीं? जिसका कभी मुँह नही देखा; आज उसका उधडा हुआ बदन देखूं। उसे तन कि सुध भी तो ना होगी। मुझे देख लेगी तो खुलकर हाथ-पाँव भी ना पटक सकेगी!’\n",
        "\n",
        "‘मैं सोचता हूँ, कोई बाल बच्चा हुआ, तो क्या होगा? सोंठ, गुड, तेल, कुछ भी तो नही है घर में!’\n",
        "\n",
        "‘सब कुछ आ जाएगा। भगवान् दे तो! जो लोग अभी एक पैसा नहीं दे रहे हैं, वो ही कल बुलाकर रुपये देंगे। मेरे नौ लड़के हुए, घर में कभी कुछ ना था, भगवान् ने किसी ना किसी तरह बेडा पार ही लगाया।’\n",
        "\n",
        "जिस समाज में रात-दिन म्हणत करने वालों कि हालात उनकी हालात से कुछ अच्छी ना थी, और किसानों के मुकाबले में वो लोग, जो किसानों कि दुर्बलताओं से लाभ उठाना जानते थे, कहीँ ज़्यादा सम्पन्न थे, वहाँ इस तरह की मनोवृति का पैदा हो जान कोई अचरज की बात नहीं थी। हम तो कहेंगे, घीसू किसानों से कहीँ ज़्यादा विचारवान था और किसानों के विचार-शुन्य समूह में शामिल होने के बदले बैठक बाजों की कुत्सित मंडळी में जा मिलता था। हाँ, उसमें यह शक्ति ना थी कि बैठक बाजों के नियम और निति का पालन कर्ता। इसलिये जहाँ उसकी मंडळी के और लोग गाव के सरगना और मुखिया बने हुए थे, उस पर सारा गाव ऊँगली उठाता था। फिर भी उसे यह तस्कीन तो थी ही, कि अगर वोह फटेहाल हैं तो उसे किसानों की-सी जी-तोड़ म्हणत तो नही करनी पड़ती, और उसकी सरलता और निरीहता से दुसरे लोग बेजा फायदा तो नही उठाते। दोनो आलू निकल-निकलकर जलते-जलते खाने लगे। कल से कुछ नही खाया था। इतना सब्र ना था कि उन्हें ठण्डा हो जाने दे। कई बार दोनों की ज़बान जल गयी। चिल जाने पर आलू का बहरी हिस्सा बहुत ज़्यादा गरम ना मालूम होता, लेकिन दोनों दांतों के तले पड़ते ही अन्दर का हिस्सा ज़बान, तलक और तालू जला देता था, और उस अंगारे को मुँह में रखेने से ज़्यादा खैरियत तो इसी में थी कि वो अन्दर पहुंच जाये। वहाँ उसे ठण्डा करने के लिए काफी समान था। इसलिये दोनों जल्द-जल्द निगल जाते । हालांकि इस कोशिश में उन्ही आंखों से आँसू निकल आते ।\n",
        "\n",
        "घीसू को उस वक़्त ठाकुर कि बरात याद आयी, जिसमें बीस साल पहले वोह गया था। उस दावत में उसे जो तृप्ति मिली थी, वो उसके जीवन में एक याद रखने लायक बात थी, और आज भी उसकी याद ताज़ा थी।\n",
        "\n",
        "बोला- वह भोज नही भूलता। तबसे फिर उस तरह का खाना और भर पेट नही मिला। लड्किवालों ने सबको भरपेट पूड़ीयां खिलायी थी, सबको!\n",
        "\n",
        "छोटे-बडे सबने पूडीयां खायी और असली घी कि! चटनी, रीता, तीन तरह के सूखे साग, एक रसेदार तरकारी, दही, चटनी, मिठाई, अब क्या बताऊँ कि उस भोग में क्या स्वाद मिल, कोई रोक-टोक नहीं थी, जो चीज़ चाहो, मांगो, जितना चाहो खाओ। लोगों ने ऐसा खाया, ऐसा खाया, कि किसी से पानी न पीया गया। मगर परोसने वाले हैं कि पत्तल में गरम-गरम गोल-गोल सुवासित कचौद्दीयां डाल देते हैं। मन करते हैं कि नहीं चाहिऐ, पत्तल को हाथ से रोके हुए हैं, मगर वह हैं कि दिए जाते हैं और जब सबने मुँह धो लिया, तो पान एलैची भी मिली। मगर मुझे पान लेने की कहाँ सुध थी! खङा हुआ ना जाता था। झटपट अपने कम्बल पर जाकर लेट गया। ऐसा दिल दरियाव था वह ठाकुर!\n",
        "\n",
        "माधव नें पदार्थों का मन ही मन मज़ा लेते हुए कहा- अब हमें कोई ऐसा भोजन नही खिलाता। ‘अब कोई क्या खिलायेगा। वह ज़माना दूसरा था। अब तो सबको किफायत सूझती है। शादी-ब्याह में मत खर्च करो। क्रिया-कर्म में मत खर्च करो। पूछों, गरीबों का माल बटोर-बटोर कर कहाँ रखोगे? बटोरने में तो कामं नही है। हाँ , खर्च में किफायती सूझती है। ‘\n",
        "\n",
        "‘तुमने बीस-एक पूड़ीयां खायी होंगी?’\n",
        "\n",
        "‘बीस से ज़्यादा खायी थी!’\n",
        "\n",
        "‘मैं पचास खा जाता!’\n",
        "\n",
        "‘पचास से कम मैंने भी ना खायी होगी। अच्छा पट्ठा था । तू तो मेरा आधा भी नही है ।’\n",
        "\n",
        "आलू खाकर दोनों ने पानी पिया और वहीँ अलाव के सामने अपनी धोतियाँ ओढ़्कर पाँव पेट पर डाले सो रहे। जैसे दो बडे-बडे अजगर गेदुलियाँ मारे पडे हो।\n",
        "\n",
        "और बुधिया अभी तक कराह रही थी।\n",
        "\n",
        "सबेरे माधव ने कोठरी में जाकर देखा, तो उसकी स्त्री ठण्डी हो गयी थी। उसके मुँह पर मक्खियां भिनक रही थी। पथ्रायी हुई आँखें ऊपर टंगी हुई थी । साड़ी देह धुल से लथपथ हो रही थी थी। उसके पेट में बच्चा मर गया था।\n",
        "\n",
        "माधव भागा हुआ घीसू के पास आया। फिर दोनों ज़ोर-ज़ोर से है-है करने और छाती पीटने लगे। पडोस्वालों ने यह रोना धोना सुना, तो दौड हुए आये और पुरानी मर्यादा के अनुसार इन अभागों को समझाने लगे।\n",
        "\n",
        "मगर ज़्यादा रोने-पीटने का अवसर ना था। कफ़न और लकड़ी की फिक्र करनी थी। घर में तो पैसा इस तरह गायब था, जैसे चील के घोसले में मॉस!\n",
        "\n",
        "बाप-बेटे रोते हुए गाव के ज़मिन्दार के पास गए। वह इन दोनों की सूरत से नफरत करते थे। कयी बार इन्हें अपने हाथों से पीट चुके थे। चोरी करने के लिए, वाडे पर काम पर न आने के लिए। पूछा- क्या है बे घिसुआ, रोता क्यों है? अब तो तू कहीँ दिखलायी भी नहीं देता! मालूम होता है, इस गाव में रहना नहीं चाहता।\n",
        "\n",
        "घीसू ने ज़मीन पर सिर रखकर आंखों से आँसू भरे हुए कहा – सरकार! बड़ी विपत्ति में हूँ। माधव कि घर-वाली गुज़र गयी। रात-भर तड़पती रही सरकार! हम दोनों उसके सिरहाने बैठे रहे। दवा दारु जो कुछ हो सका, सब कुछ किया, पर वोह हमें दगा दे गयी। अब कोई एक रोटी देने वाला भी न रह मालिक! तबाह हो गए । घर उजाड़ गया। आपका घुलाम हूँ, अब आपके सिवा कौन उसकी मिटटी पार लगायेगा। हमारे हाथ में जो कुछ था, वोह सब तो दवा दारु में उठ गया…सरकार कि ही दया होगी तो उसकी मिटटी उठेगी। आपके सिवा किसके द्वार पर जाऊं!\n",
        "\n",
        "ज़मीन्दार साहब दयालु थे। मगर घीसू पर दया करना काले कम्बल पर रंग चढाना था। जीं में तो आया, कह दे, चल, दूर हो यहाँ से। यों तोबुलाने से भी नही आता, आज जब गरज पढी तो आकर खुशामद कर रह है। हरामखोर कहीँ का, बदमाश! लेकिन यह क्रोध या दण्ड का अवसर न था। जीं में कूदते हुए दो रुपये निकालकर फ़ेंक दिए। मगर सांत्वना का एक शब्द भी मुँह से न निकला। उसकी तरफ ताका तक नहीं। जैसे सिर के बोझ उतारा हो। जब ज़मींदर साहब ने दो रुपये दिए, तो गाव के बनिए-महाजनों को इनकार का सहस कैसे होता? घीसू ज़मीन्दार का ढिंढोरा भी पीटना जानता था। किसी ने दो आने दिए, किसी ने चार आने। एक घंटे में घीसू और माधव बाज़ार से कफ़न लाने चले। इधर लोग बांस-वांस काटने लगे।\n",
        "\n",
        "गाव की नर्म दिल स्त्रियां आ-आकर लाश देखती थी, और उसकी बेबसी पर दो बूँद आँसू गिराकर चली जाती थी।\n",
        "\n",
        "बाज़ार में पहुंचकर, घीसू बोला – लकड़ी तो उसे जलाने भर कि मिल गयी है, क्यों माधव! माधव बोला – हाँ, लकड़ी तो बहुत है, अब कफ़न चाहिऐ।\n",
        "\n",
        "‘तो चलो कोई हल्का-सा कफ़न ले लें।\n",
        "\n",
        "‘हाँ, और क्या! लाश उठते उठते रात हो जायेगी। रात को कफ़न कौन देखता है!’\n",
        "\n",
        "‘कैसा बुरा रिवाज है कि जिसे जीते-जीं तन धांकने को चीथ्डा भी न मिले, उसे मरने पर नया कफ़न चाहिऐ।’\n",
        "\n",
        "‘कफ़न लाश के साथ जल ही तो जाता है।’\n",
        "\n",
        "‘क्या रखा रहता है! यहीं पांच रुपये पहले मिलते, तो कुछ दवा-दारु कर लेते।\n",
        "\n",
        "दोनों एक दुसरे के मॅन कि बात ताड़ रहे थे। बाज़ार में इधर-उधर घुमते रहे। कभी इस बजाज कि दुकान पर गए, कभी उस दुकान पर! तरह-तरह के कपडे, रेशमी और सूती देखे, मगर कुछ जंचा नहीं. यहाँ तक कि शाम हो गयी. तब दोनों न-जाने किस दयवी प्रेरणा से एक मधुशाला के सामने जा पहुंचे और जैसे पूर्व-निश्चित व्यवस्था से अन्दर चले गए. वहाँ ज़रा देर तक दोनों असमंजस में खडे रहे. फिर घीसू ने गड्डी के सामने जाकर कहा- साहूजी, एक बोतल हमें भी देना। उसके बाद कुछ चिखौना आया, तली हुई मछ्ली आयी, और बरामदे में बैठकर शांतिपूर्वक पीने लगे। कई कुज्जियां ताबड़्तोड़ पीने के बाद सुरूर में आ गए. घीसू बोला – कफ़न लगाने से क्या मिलता? आख़िर जल ही तो जाता. कुछ बहु के साथ तो न जाता. माधव आसमान कि तरफ देखकर बोला, मानो देवताओं को अपनी निश्पाप्ता का साक्षी बाना रह हो – दुनिया का दस्तूर है, नहीं लोग बाम्नों को हज़ारों रुपये क्यों दे देते हैं? कौन देखता है, परलोक में मिलता है या नहीं!\n",
        "\n",
        "‘बडे आदमियों के पास धन है,फूंके. हमारे पास फूंकने को क्या है!’\n",
        "\n",
        "‘लेकिन लोगों को जवाब क्या दोगे? लोग पूछेंगे नहीं, कफ़न कहाँ है?’\n",
        "\n",
        "घीसू हसा – अबे, कह देंगे कि रुपये कंमर से खिसक गए। बहुत ढूंदा, मिले नहीं. लोगों को विश्वास नहीं आएगा, लेकिन फिर वही रुपये देंगे। माधव भी हंसा – इन अनपेक्षित सौभाग्य पर. बोला – बड़ी अच्छी थी बेचारी! मरी तो ख़ूब खिला पिला कर!\n",
        "\n",
        "आधी बोतल से ज़्यादा उड़ गयी। घीसू ने दो सेर पूड़ियाँ मंगायी. चटनी, आचार, कलेजियां. शराबखाने के सामने ही दुकान थी. माधव लपककर दो पत्तलों में सारे सामान ले आया. पूरा डेड रुपया खर्च हो गया. सिर्फ थोड़े से पैसे बच रहे. दोनो इस वक़्त इस शान से बैठे पूड़ियाँ खा रहे थे जैसे जंगल में कोई शेर अपना शिकार उड़ रह हो. न जवाबदेही का खौफ था, न बदनामी का फिक्र. इन सब भावनाओं को उन्होने बहुत पहले ही जीत लिया था.\n",
        "\n",
        "घीसू दार्शनिक भाव से बोला – हमारी आत्म प्रसन्न हो रही है तो क्या उसे पुन्न न होगा? माधव ने श्रध्दा से सिर झुकाकर तस्दीख कि – ज़रूर से ज़रूर होगा. भगवान्, तुम अंतर्यामी हो. उसे बय्कुंथ ले जान. हम दोनो हृदय से आशीर्वाद दे रहे हैं. आज जो भोजन मिल वोह कहीँ उम्र-भर न मिल था. एक क्षण के बाद मॅन में एक शंका जागी. बोला – क्यों दादा, हम लोग भी एक न एक दिन वहाँ जायेंगे ही? घीसू ने इस भोले-भाले सवाल का कुछ उत्तर न दिया. वोह परलोक कि बाते सोचकर इस आनंद में बाधा न डालना चाहता था।\n",
        "\n",
        "‘जो वहाँ हम लोगों से पूछे कि तुमने हमें कफ़न क्यों नही दिया तो क्या कहेंगे?’\n",
        "\n",
        "‘कहेंगे तुम्हारा सिर!’\n",
        "\n",
        "‘पूछेगी तो ज़रूर!’\n",
        "\n",
        "‘तू कैसे जानता है कि उसे कफ़न न मिलेगा? तू मुझेईसा गधा समझता है? साठ साल क्या दुनिया में घास खोदता रह हूँ? उसको कफ़न मिलेगा और बहुत अच्छा मिलेगा!’ माधव को विश्वास न आया। बोला – कौन देगा? रुपये तो तुमने चाट कर दिए। वह तो मुझसे पूछेगी। उसकी माँग में तो सिन्दूर मैंने डाला था।\n",
        "\n",
        "घीसू गरम होकर बोला – मैं कहता हूँ, उसे कफ़न मिलेगा, तू मानता क्यों नहीं?\n",
        "\n",
        "‘कौन देगा, बताते क्यों नहीं?’ ‘वही लोग देंगे, जिन्होंने अबकी दिया । हाँ, अबकी रुपये हमारे हाथ न आएंगे। ‘\n",
        "\n",
        "ज्यों-ज्यों अँधेरा बढता था और सितारों की चमक तेज़ होती थी, मधुशाला, की रोनक भी बढती जाती थी। कोई गाता था, दींग मारता था, कोई अपने संगी के गले लिपट जाता था। कोई अपने दोस्त के मुँह में कुल्हड़ लगाए देता था। वहाँ के वातावरण में सुरूर था, हवा में नशा। कितने तो यहाँ आकर एक चुल्लू में मस्त हो जाते थे। शराब से ज़्यादा यहाँ की हवा उन पर नशा करती थी। जीवन की बाधाये यहाँ खीच लाती थी और कुछ देर के लिए यह भूल जाते थे कि वे जीते हैं कि मरते हैं। या न जीते हैं, न मरते हैं। और यह दोनो बाप बेटे अब भी मज़े ले-लेकर चुस्स्कियां ले रहे थे। सबकी निगाहें इनकी और जमी हुई थी। दोनों कितने भाग्य के बलि हैं! पूरी बोतल बीच में है।\n",
        "\n",
        "भरपेट खाकर माधव ने बची हुई पूडियों का पत्तल उठाकर एक भिखारी को दे दिया, जो खडा इनकी और भूखी आंखों से देख रह था। और देने के गौरव, आनंद, और उल्लास का अपने जीवन में पहली बार अनुभव किया।\n",
        "\n",
        "घीसू ने कहा – ले जा, ख़ूब खा और आर्शीवाद दे। बीवी कि कमायी है, वह तो मर गयी। मगर तेरा आर्शीवाद उसे ज़रूर पहुंचेगा। रोएँ-रोएँ से आर्शीवाद दो, बड़ी गाडी कमायी के पैसे हैं!\n",
        "\n",
        "माधव ने फिर आसमान की तरफ देखकर कहा – वह बैकुंठ में जायेगी दादा, बैकुंठ की रानी बनेगी।\n",
        "\n",
        "घीसू खड़ा हो गया और उल्लास की लहरों में तैरता हुआ बोला – हाँ बीटा, बैकुंठ में जायेगी। किसी को सताया नहीं, किसी को दबाया नहीं। मरते-मरते हमारी जिन्दगी की सबसे बड़ी लालसा पूरी कर गयी। वह न बैकुंठ जायेगी तो क्या मोटे-मोटे लोग जायेंगे, जो गरीबों को दोनों हाथों से लूटते हैं, और अपने पाप को धोने के लिए गंगा में नहाते हैं और मंदिरों में जल चडाते हैं?\n",
        "\n",
        "श्रद्धालुता का यह रंग तुरंत ही बदल गया। अस्थिरता नशे की खासियत है। दु:ख और निराशा का दौरा हुआ। माधव बोला – मगर दादा, बेचारी ने जिन्दगी में बड़ा दु:ख भोगा। कितना दु:ख झेलकर मरी!\n",
        "\n",
        "वह आंखों पर हाथ रखकर रोने लगा, चीखें मार-मारकर।\n",
        "\n",
        "घीसू ने समझाया – क्यों रोता हैं बेटा, खुश हो कि वह माया-जाल से मुक्त हो गई, जंजाल से छूट गयी। बड़ी भाग्यवान थी, इतनी जल्द माया-मोह के बन्धन तोड़ दिए।\n",
        "\n",
        "और दोनों खडे होकर गाने लगे – ”ठगिनी क्यों नैना झाम्कावे! ठगिनी …!”\n",
        "\n",
        "पियाक्क्ड्डों की आँखें इनकी और लगी हुई थी और वे दोनो अपने दिल में मस्त गाये जाते थे। फिर दोनों नाचने लगे। उछले भी, कूदे भी। गिरे भी, मटके भी। भाव भी बनाए, अभिनय भी किये, और आख़िर नशे से मदमस्त होकर वहीँ गिर पडे।\"\"\""
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "rUmNkvFBRoqz",
        "outputId": "9d074e6e-4dfe-4ec0-de00-54756851230f"
      },
      "source": [
        "import nltk\n",
        "nltk.download('punkt')\n",
        "sent_text = nltk.sent_tokenize(para)"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "[nltk_data] Downloading package punkt to /root/nltk_data...\n",
            "[nltk_data]   Unzipping tokenizers/punkt.zip.\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "DQli1rBqlvLV",
        "outputId": "650eb8bf-5d3b-47a0-a161-d6d5090c5fbd"
      },
      "source": [
        "sent_text"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "['झोपड़े के द्वार पर बाप और बेटा दोनों एक बुझे हुए अलाव के और अन्दर बेटे कि जवान बीवी बुधिया प्रसव-वेदना से पछाड़ खा रही थी। रह-रहकर उसके मुँह से ऐसी दिल हिला देने वाली आवाज़ निकलती थी, कि दोनों कलेजा थाम लेते थे। जाड़े की रात थी, प्रकृति सन्नाटे में डूबी हुई, सारा गाँव अन्धकार में लय हो गया था।\\n\\nघीसू ने कहा – मालूम होता है, बचेगी नहीं। सारा दिन दौड़ते ही गया, ज़रा देख तो आ।\\n\\nमाधव चिढ़कर बोला – मरना ही है तो जल्दी मर क्यों नही जाती ?',\n",
              " 'देखकर क्या करूं?',\n",
              " '‘तू बड़ा बेदर्द है बे !',\n",
              " 'साल-भर जिसके साथ सुख-चैन से रहा, उसी के साथ इतनी बेवफाई!’ ‘तो मुझसे तो उसका तड़पना और हाथ-पाँव पटकना नहीं देखा जाता।’\\n\\nचमारों का कुनबा था और सारे गाँव में बदनाम। घीसू एक दिन काम करता तो तीन दिन आराम करता। माधव इतना कामचोर था कि आधे घंटे काम करता तो घंटे भर चिलम पीता। इसीलिये उन्हें कहीँ मज़दूरी नहीं मिलती थी। घर में मुट्ठी भर अनाज भी मौजूद हो, तो उनके लिए काम करने कि कसम थी। जब दो-चार फाके हो जाते तो घीसू पेड़ पर चढ़कर लकड़ियां तोड़ लाता और माधव बाज़ार में बेच आता। जब तक वह पैसे रहते, दोनों इधर उधर मारे-मारे फिरते। गाँव में काम कि कमी ना थी। किसानों का गाँव था, मेहनती आदमी के लिए पचास काम थे। मगर इन दोनों को उस वक़्त बुलाते, जब दो आदमियों से एक का काम पाकर भी संतोष कर लेने के सिवा और कोई चारा ना होता। अगर दोनों साधू होते, तो उन्हें सुन्तोष और धैर्य के लिए, संयम और नियम की बिल्कुल ज़रूरत न होती। यह तो इनकी प्रकृति थी। विचित्र जीवन था इनका!',\n",
              " 'घर में मिट्टी के दो-चार बर्तन के सिवा और कोई सम्पत्ति नही थी। फटे चीथ्डों से अपनी नग्नता को ढांके हुए जीये जाते थे। संसार की चिंताओं से मुक्त!',\n",
              " 'कर्ज़ से लदे हुए। गालियाँ भी खाते, मार भी खाते, मगर कोई गम नहीं। दीं इतने की वसूली की बिल्कुल आशा ना रहने पर भी लोग इन्हें कुछ न कुछ कर्ज़ दे देते थे। मटर, आलू कि फसल में दूसरों के खेतों से मटर या आलू उखाड़ लाते और भून-भूनकर खा लेते या दुस-पांच ईखें उखाड़ लाते और रात को चूसते। घीसू ने इसी आकाश-वृति से साठ साल कि उम्र काट दी और माधव भी सपूत बेटे कि तरह बाप ही के पद चिन्हों पर चल रहा था, बल्कि उसका नाम और भी उजागर कर रहा था। इस वक़्त भी दोनो अलाव के सामने बैठकर आलू भून रहे थे, जो कि किसी खेत से खोद लाए थे। घीसू की स्त्री का तो बहुत दिन हुए देहांत हो गया था। माधव का ब्याह पिछले साल हुआ था। जबसे यह औरत आयी थी, उसने इस खानदान में व्यवस्था की नींव डाली थी और इन दोनो बे-गैरतों का दोजख भारती रहती थी। जब से वोह आयी, यह दोनो और भी आराम तलब हो गए थे। बल्कि कुछ अकडने भी लगे थे। कोई कार्य करने को बुलाता, तो निर्बयाज भाव से दुगनी मजदूरी माँगते। वही औरत आज प्रसव-वेदना से मर रही थी, और यह दोनों शायद इसी इंतज़ार में थे कि वोह मर जाये, तो आराम से सोयें।\\n\\nघीसू ने आलू छीलते हुए कहा- जाकर देख तो, क्या दशा है उसकी?',\n",
              " 'चुड़ैल का फिसाद होगा, और क्या!',\n",
              " 'यहाँ तो ओझा भी एक रुपया माँगता है!',\n",
              " 'माधव तो भय था कि वोह कोठरी में गया, तो घीसू आलू का एक बड़ा भाग साफ कर देगा। बोला- मुझे वहाँ जाते डर लगता है।\\n\\n‘डर किस बात का है, मैं तो यहाँ हूँ ही।’ ‘तो तुम्ही जाकर देखो ना।’\\n\\n‘मेरी औरत जब मरी थी, तो मैं तीन दिन तक उसके पास से हिला तक नही; और फिर मुझसे लजायेगा कि नहीं?',\n",
              " 'जिसका कभी मुँह नही देखा; आज उसका उधडा हुआ बदन देखूं। उसे तन कि सुध भी तो ना होगी। मुझे देख लेगी तो खुलकर हाथ-पाँव भी ना पटक सकेगी!’\\n\\n‘मैं सोचता हूँ, कोई बाल बच्चा हुआ, तो क्या होगा?',\n",
              " 'सोंठ, गुड, तेल, कुछ भी तो नही है घर में!’\\n\\n‘सब कुछ आ जाएगा। भगवान् दे तो!',\n",
              " 'जो लोग अभी एक पैसा नहीं दे रहे हैं, वो ही कल बुलाकर रुपये देंगे। मेरे नौ लड़के हुए, घर में कभी कुछ ना था, भगवान् ने किसी ना किसी तरह बेडा पार ही लगाया।’\\n\\nजिस समाज में रात-दिन म्हणत करने वालों कि हालात उनकी हालात से कुछ अच्छी ना थी, और किसानों के मुकाबले में वो लोग, जो किसानों कि दुर्बलताओं से लाभ उठाना जानते थे, कहीँ ज़्यादा सम्पन्न थे, वहाँ इस तरह की मनोवृति का पैदा हो जान कोई अचरज की बात नहीं थी। हम तो कहेंगे, घीसू किसानों से कहीँ ज़्यादा विचारवान था और किसानों के विचार-शुन्य समूह में शामिल होने के बदले बैठक बाजों की कुत्सित मंडळी में जा मिलता था। हाँ, उसमें यह शक्ति ना थी कि बैठक बाजों के नियम और निति का पालन कर्ता। इसलिये जहाँ उसकी मंडळी के और लोग गाव के सरगना और मुखिया बने हुए थे, उस पर सारा गाव ऊँगली उठाता था। फिर भी उसे यह तस्कीन तो थी ही, कि अगर वोह फटेहाल हैं तो उसे किसानों की-सी जी-तोड़ म्हणत तो नही करनी पड़ती, और उसकी सरलता और निरीहता से दुसरे लोग बेजा फायदा तो नही उठाते। दोनो आलू निकल-निकलकर जलते-जलते खाने लगे। कल से कुछ नही खाया था। इतना सब्र ना था कि उन्हें ठण्डा हो जाने दे। कई बार दोनों की ज़बान जल गयी। चिल जाने पर आलू का बहरी हिस्सा बहुत ज़्यादा गरम ना मालूम होता, लेकिन दोनों दांतों के तले पड़ते ही अन्दर का हिस्सा ज़बान, तलक और तालू जला देता था, और उस अंगारे को मुँह में रखेने से ज़्यादा खैरियत तो इसी में थी कि वो अन्दर पहुंच जाये। वहाँ उसे ठण्डा करने के लिए काफी समान था। इसलिये दोनों जल्द-जल्द निगल जाते । हालांकि इस कोशिश में उन्ही आंखों से आँसू निकल आते ।\\n\\nघीसू को उस वक़्त ठाकुर कि बरात याद आयी, जिसमें बीस साल पहले वोह गया था। उस दावत में उसे जो तृप्ति मिली थी, वो उसके जीवन में एक याद रखने लायक बात थी, और आज भी उसकी याद ताज़ा थी।\\n\\nबोला- वह भोज नही भूलता। तबसे फिर उस तरह का खाना और भर पेट नही मिला। लड्किवालों ने सबको भरपेट पूड़ीयां खिलायी थी, सबको!',\n",
              " 'छोटे-बडे सबने पूडीयां खायी और असली घी कि!',\n",
              " 'चटनी, रीता, तीन तरह के सूखे साग, एक रसेदार तरकारी, दही, चटनी, मिठाई, अब क्या बताऊँ कि उस भोग में क्या स्वाद मिल, कोई रोक-टोक नहीं थी, जो चीज़ चाहो, मांगो, जितना चाहो खाओ। लोगों ने ऐसा खाया, ऐसा खाया, कि किसी से पानी न पीया गया। मगर परोसने वाले हैं कि पत्तल में गरम-गरम गोल-गोल सुवासित कचौद्दीयां डाल देते हैं। मन करते हैं कि नहीं चाहिऐ, पत्तल को हाथ से रोके हुए हैं, मगर वह हैं कि दिए जाते हैं और जब सबने मुँह धो लिया, तो पान एलैची भी मिली। मगर मुझे पान लेने की कहाँ सुध थी!',\n",
              " 'खङा हुआ ना जाता था। झटपट अपने कम्बल पर जाकर लेट गया। ऐसा दिल दरियाव था वह ठाकुर!',\n",
              " 'माधव नें पदार्थों का मन ही मन मज़ा लेते हुए कहा- अब हमें कोई ऐसा भोजन नही खिलाता। ‘अब कोई क्या खिलायेगा। वह ज़माना दूसरा था। अब तो सबको किफायत सूझती है। शादी-ब्याह में मत खर्च करो। क्रिया-कर्म में मत खर्च करो। पूछों, गरीबों का माल बटोर-बटोर कर कहाँ रखोगे?',\n",
              " 'बटोरने में तो कामं नही है। हाँ , खर्च में किफायती सूझती है। ‘\\n\\n‘तुमने बीस-एक पूड़ीयां खायी होंगी?’\\n\\n‘बीस से ज़्यादा खायी थी!’\\n\\n‘मैं पचास खा जाता!’\\n\\n‘पचास से कम मैंने भी ना खायी होगी। अच्छा पट्ठा था । तू तो मेरा आधा भी नही है ।’\\n\\nआलू खाकर दोनों ने पानी पिया और वहीँ अलाव के सामने अपनी धोतियाँ ओढ़्कर पाँव पेट पर डाले सो रहे। जैसे दो बडे-बडे अजगर गेदुलियाँ मारे पडे हो।\\n\\nऔर बुधिया अभी तक कराह रही थी।\\n\\nसबेरे माधव ने कोठरी में जाकर देखा, तो उसकी स्त्री ठण्डी हो गयी थी। उसके मुँह पर मक्खियां भिनक रही थी। पथ्रायी हुई आँखें ऊपर टंगी हुई थी । साड़ी देह धुल से लथपथ हो रही थी थी। उसके पेट में बच्चा मर गया था।\\n\\nमाधव भागा हुआ घीसू के पास आया। फिर दोनों ज़ोर-ज़ोर से है-है करने और छाती पीटने लगे। पडोस्वालों ने यह रोना धोना सुना, तो दौड हुए आये और पुरानी मर्यादा के अनुसार इन अभागों को समझाने लगे।\\n\\nमगर ज़्यादा रोने-पीटने का अवसर ना था। कफ़न और लकड़ी की फिक्र करनी थी। घर में तो पैसा इस तरह गायब था, जैसे चील के घोसले में मॉस!',\n",
              " 'बाप-बेटे रोते हुए गाव के ज़मिन्दार के पास गए। वह इन दोनों की सूरत से नफरत करते थे। कयी बार इन्हें अपने हाथों से पीट चुके थे। चोरी करने के लिए, वाडे पर काम पर न आने के लिए। पूछा- क्या है बे घिसुआ, रोता क्यों है?',\n",
              " 'अब तो तू कहीँ दिखलायी भी नहीं देता!',\n",
              " 'मालूम होता है, इस गाव में रहना नहीं चाहता।\\n\\nघीसू ने ज़मीन पर सिर रखकर आंखों से आँसू भरे हुए कहा – सरकार!',\n",
              " 'बड़ी विपत्ति में हूँ। माधव कि घर-वाली गुज़र गयी। रात-भर तड़पती रही सरकार!',\n",
              " 'हम दोनों उसके सिरहाने बैठे रहे। दवा दारु जो कुछ हो सका, सब कुछ किया, पर वोह हमें दगा दे गयी। अब कोई एक रोटी देने वाला भी न रह मालिक!',\n",
              " 'तबाह हो गए । घर उजाड़ गया। आपका घुलाम हूँ, अब आपके सिवा कौन उसकी मिटटी पार लगायेगा। हमारे हाथ में जो कुछ था, वोह सब तो दवा दारु में उठ गया…सरकार कि ही दया होगी तो उसकी मिटटी उठेगी। आपके सिवा किसके द्वार पर जाऊं!',\n",
              " 'ज़मीन्दार साहब दयालु थे। मगर घीसू पर दया करना काले कम्बल पर रंग चढाना था। जीं में तो आया, कह दे, चल, दूर हो यहाँ से। यों तोबुलाने से भी नही आता, आज जब गरज पढी तो आकर खुशामद कर रह है। हरामखोर कहीँ का, बदमाश!',\n",
              " 'लेकिन यह क्रोध या दण्ड का अवसर न था। जीं में कूदते हुए दो रुपये निकालकर फ़ेंक दिए। मगर सांत्वना का एक शब्द भी मुँह से न निकला। उसकी तरफ ताका तक नहीं। जैसे सिर के बोझ उतारा हो। जब ज़मींदर साहब ने दो रुपये दिए, तो गाव के बनिए-महाजनों को इनकार का सहस कैसे होता?',\n",
              " 'घीसू ज़मीन्दार का ढिंढोरा भी पीटना जानता था। किसी ने दो आने दिए, किसी ने चार आने। एक घंटे में घीसू और माधव बाज़ार से कफ़न लाने चले। इधर लोग बांस-वांस काटने लगे।\\n\\nगाव की नर्म दिल स्त्रियां आ-आकर लाश देखती थी, और उसकी बेबसी पर दो बूँद आँसू गिराकर चली जाती थी।\\n\\nबाज़ार में पहुंचकर, घीसू बोला – लकड़ी तो उसे जलाने भर कि मिल गयी है, क्यों माधव!',\n",
              " 'माधव बोला – हाँ, लकड़ी तो बहुत है, अब कफ़न चाहिऐ।\\n\\n‘तो चलो कोई हल्का-सा कफ़न ले लें।\\n\\n‘हाँ, और क्या!',\n",
              " 'लाश उठते उठते रात हो जायेगी। रात को कफ़न कौन देखता है!’\\n\\n‘कैसा बुरा रिवाज है कि जिसे जीते-जीं तन धांकने को चीथ्डा भी न मिले, उसे मरने पर नया कफ़न चाहिऐ।’\\n\\n‘कफ़न लाश के साथ जल ही तो जाता है।’\\n\\n‘क्या रखा रहता है!',\n",
              " 'यहीं पांच रुपये पहले मिलते, तो कुछ दवा-दारु कर लेते।\\n\\nदोनों एक दुसरे के मॅन कि बात ताड़ रहे थे। बाज़ार में इधर-उधर घुमते रहे। कभी इस बजाज कि दुकान पर गए, कभी उस दुकान पर!',\n",
              " 'तरह-तरह के कपडे, रेशमी और सूती देखे, मगर कुछ जंचा नहीं.',\n",
              " 'यहाँ तक कि शाम हो गयी.',\n",
              " 'तब दोनों न-जाने किस दयवी प्रेरणा से एक मधुशाला के सामने जा पहुंचे और जैसे पूर्व-निश्चित व्यवस्था से अन्दर चले गए.',\n",
              " 'वहाँ ज़रा देर तक दोनों असमंजस में खडे रहे.',\n",
              " 'फिर घीसू ने गड्डी के सामने जाकर कहा- साहूजी, एक बोतल हमें भी देना। उसके बाद कुछ चिखौना आया, तली हुई मछ्ली आयी, और बरामदे में बैठकर शांतिपूर्वक पीने लगे। कई कुज्जियां ताबड़्तोड़ पीने के बाद सुरूर में आ गए.',\n",
              " 'घीसू बोला – कफ़न लगाने से क्या मिलता?',\n",
              " 'आख़िर जल ही तो जाता.',\n",
              " 'कुछ बहु के साथ तो न जाता.',\n",
              " 'माधव आसमान कि तरफ देखकर बोला, मानो देवताओं को अपनी निश्पाप्ता का साक्षी बाना रह हो – दुनिया का दस्तूर है, नहीं लोग बाम्नों को हज़ारों रुपये क्यों दे देते हैं?',\n",
              " 'कौन देखता है, परलोक में मिलता है या नहीं!',\n",
              " '‘बडे आदमियों के पास धन है,फूंके.',\n",
              " 'हमारे पास फूंकने को क्या है!’\\n\\n‘लेकिन लोगों को जवाब क्या दोगे?',\n",
              " 'लोग पूछेंगे नहीं, कफ़न कहाँ है?’\\n\\nघीसू हसा – अबे, कह देंगे कि रुपये कंमर से खिसक गए। बहुत ढूंदा, मिले नहीं.',\n",
              " 'लोगों को विश्वास नहीं आएगा, लेकिन फिर वही रुपये देंगे। माधव भी हंसा – इन अनपेक्षित सौभाग्य पर.',\n",
              " 'बोला – बड़ी अच्छी थी बेचारी!',\n",
              " 'मरी तो ख़ूब खिला पिला कर!',\n",
              " 'आधी बोतल से ज़्यादा उड़ गयी। घीसू ने दो सेर पूड़ियाँ मंगायी.',\n",
              " 'चटनी, आचार, कलेजियां.',\n",
              " 'शराबखाने के सामने ही दुकान थी.',\n",
              " 'माधव लपककर दो पत्तलों में सारे सामान ले आया.',\n",
              " 'पूरा डेड रुपया खर्च हो गया.',\n",
              " 'सिर्फ थोड़े से पैसे बच रहे.',\n",
              " 'दोनो इस वक़्त इस शान से बैठे पूड़ियाँ खा रहे थे जैसे जंगल में कोई शेर अपना शिकार उड़ रह हो.',\n",
              " 'न जवाबदेही का खौफ था, न बदनामी का फिक्र.',\n",
              " 'इन सब भावनाओं को उन्होने बहुत पहले ही जीत लिया था.',\n",
              " 'घीसू दार्शनिक भाव से बोला – हमारी आत्म प्रसन्न हो रही है तो क्या उसे पुन्न न होगा?',\n",
              " 'माधव ने श्रध्दा से सिर झुकाकर तस्दीख कि – ज़रूर से ज़रूर होगा.',\n",
              " 'भगवान्, तुम अंतर्यामी हो.',\n",
              " 'उसे बय्कुंथ ले जान.',\n",
              " 'हम दोनो हृदय से आशीर्वाद दे रहे हैं.',\n",
              " 'आज जो भोजन मिल वोह कहीँ उम्र-भर न मिल था.',\n",
              " 'एक क्षण के बाद मॅन में एक शंका जागी.',\n",
              " 'बोला – क्यों दादा, हम लोग भी एक न एक दिन वहाँ जायेंगे ही?',\n",
              " 'घीसू ने इस भोले-भाले सवाल का कुछ उत्तर न दिया.',\n",
              " 'वोह परलोक कि बाते सोचकर इस आनंद में बाधा न डालना चाहता था।\\n\\n‘जो वहाँ हम लोगों से पूछे कि तुमने हमें कफ़न क्यों नही दिया तो क्या कहेंगे?’\\n\\n‘कहेंगे तुम्हारा सिर!’\\n\\n‘पूछेगी तो ज़रूर!’\\n\\n‘तू कैसे जानता है कि उसे कफ़न न मिलेगा?',\n",
              " 'तू मुझेईसा गधा समझता है?',\n",
              " 'साठ साल क्या दुनिया में घास खोदता रह हूँ?',\n",
              " 'उसको कफ़न मिलेगा और बहुत अच्छा मिलेगा!’ माधव को विश्वास न आया। बोला – कौन देगा?',\n",
              " 'रुपये तो तुमने चाट कर दिए। वह तो मुझसे पूछेगी। उसकी माँग में तो सिन्दूर मैंने डाला था।\\n\\nघीसू गरम होकर बोला – मैं कहता हूँ, उसे कफ़न मिलेगा, तू मानता क्यों नहीं?',\n",
              " '‘कौन देगा, बताते क्यों नहीं?’ ‘वही लोग देंगे, जिन्होंने अबकी दिया । हाँ, अबकी रुपये हमारे हाथ न आएंगे। ‘\\n\\nज्यों-ज्यों अँधेरा बढता था और सितारों की चमक तेज़ होती थी, मधुशाला, की रोनक भी बढती जाती थी। कोई गाता था, दींग मारता था, कोई अपने संगी के गले लिपट जाता था। कोई अपने दोस्त के मुँह में कुल्हड़ लगाए देता था। वहाँ के वातावरण में सुरूर था, हवा में नशा। कितने तो यहाँ आकर एक चुल्लू में मस्त हो जाते थे। शराब से ज़्यादा यहाँ की हवा उन पर नशा करती थी। जीवन की बाधाये यहाँ खीच लाती थी और कुछ देर के लिए यह भूल जाते थे कि वे जीते हैं कि मरते हैं। या न जीते हैं, न मरते हैं। और यह दोनो बाप बेटे अब भी मज़े ले-लेकर चुस्स्कियां ले रहे थे। सबकी निगाहें इनकी और जमी हुई थी। दोनों कितने भाग्य के बलि हैं!',\n",
              " 'पूरी बोतल बीच में है।\\n\\nभरपेट खाकर माधव ने बची हुई पूडियों का पत्तल उठाकर एक भिखारी को दे दिया, जो खडा इनकी और भूखी आंखों से देख रह था। और देने के गौरव, आनंद, और उल्लास का अपने जीवन में पहली बार अनुभव किया।\\n\\nघीसू ने कहा – ले जा, ख़ूब खा और आर्शीवाद दे। बीवी कि कमायी है, वह तो मर गयी। मगर तेरा आर्शीवाद उसे ज़रूर पहुंचेगा। रोएँ-रोएँ से आर्शीवाद दो, बड़ी गाडी कमायी के पैसे हैं!',\n",
              " 'माधव ने फिर आसमान की तरफ देखकर कहा – वह बैकुंठ में जायेगी दादा, बैकुंठ की रानी बनेगी।\\n\\nघीसू खड़ा हो गया और उल्लास की लहरों में तैरता हुआ बोला – हाँ बीटा, बैकुंठ में जायेगी। किसी को सताया नहीं, किसी को दबाया नहीं। मरते-मरते हमारी जिन्दगी की सबसे बड़ी लालसा पूरी कर गयी। वह न बैकुंठ जायेगी तो क्या मोटे-मोटे लोग जायेंगे, जो गरीबों को दोनों हाथों से लूटते हैं, और अपने पाप को धोने के लिए गंगा में नहाते हैं और मंदिरों में जल चडाते हैं?',\n",
              " 'श्रद्धालुता का यह रंग तुरंत ही बदल गया। अस्थिरता नशे की खासियत है। दु:ख और निराशा का दौरा हुआ। माधव बोला – मगर दादा, बेचारी ने जिन्दगी में बड़ा दु:ख भोगा। कितना दु:ख झेलकर मरी!',\n",
              " 'वह आंखों पर हाथ रखकर रोने लगा, चीखें मार-मारकर।\\n\\nघीसू ने समझाया – क्यों रोता हैं बेटा, खुश हो कि वह माया-जाल से मुक्त हो गई, जंजाल से छूट गयी। बड़ी भाग्यवान थी, इतनी जल्द माया-मोह के बन्धन तोड़ दिए।\\n\\nऔर दोनों खडे होकर गाने लगे – ”ठगिनी क्यों नैना झाम्कावे!',\n",
              " 'ठगिनी …!”\\n\\nपियाक्क्ड्डों की आँखें इनकी और लगी हुई थी और वे दोनो अपने दिल में मस्त गाये जाते थे। फिर दोनों नाचने लगे। उछले भी, कूदे भी। गिरे भी, मटके भी। भाव भी बनाए, अभिनय भी किये, और आख़िर नशे से मदमस्त होकर वहीँ गिर पडे।']"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 11
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "e7A9baTjNAod"
      },
      "source": [
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "a=[]\n",
        "b=\" \"\n",
        "for text in sent_text:\n",
        "   c=translator(text)\n",
        "   a.append(c)\n",
        "   b+=c"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "VHABLbLBNUKI",
        "outputId": "121acc46-c295-4239-88b7-dab815985808"
      },
      "source": [
        "print(a)\n",
        "print(b)"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "['At the door of the town, the fathers and the sons were in a row, and in the midst of the boy, the young man\\'s wife was trying to hide her load from his mouth, so that the two heart bursted with tears, so that the two heart was filled with tears. The winter night was covered with darkness, and the whole village was covered with darkness. He said, \"You know not; the day has come; the day has come to pass, the day has come to pass, and the son is gone away, he has said, \"You don\\'t see this day is gone.\" So he doesn\\'t die immediately.', 'What do you do?', \"You're very aggressive, babe!\", \"A year and a half, with whom he lived at ease, was so unfaithful that he didn't see his suffering and his hands and feet thrown into the village.\", 'There was nothing in the house but a possession of two earthen vessels; the claws were covered with their nakedness. Free from the cares of the world!', \"Ringinging also, I ate, I ate, I didn't feel sad. People gave them all the money, but they didn't expect to have any money.\", \"The witch's song will be, and what!\", 'The doctor asks for a piece of money here!', 'I was afraid that he would go into the room, so he would clear up a large part of the throat. He said, \"I\\'m afraid of going there.\"', \"He hasn't seen it. Today he has a good body. He can't even know it. I'll look at it, and if I don't throw my hands and feet off, I'll think what happens to me! I'm a child, so what's going to happen today?\", 'All right, good, oil, nothing in the house!', \"Those who don't have a money right now will call for money tomorrow. My nine boys, we have never had anything in our home, and God has never done anything wrong.\", 'All short-bes and real rockings!', \"Some of the fruits, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, cheese, sweets, sweets, sweets, sweets. Now, there's nothing to say with what you like. You eat as much as you like. People eat, they don't drink water.\", \"I didn't want to be around for a moment. Immediately I went to my bedroom and lay down. It was such a heart tackling!\", 'The people said, \"We do not feed anyone like this. What will he feed us now? He was another time. Now look at the time. Do not spend your time in marriage. Do not spend it in business. Ask the poor ones how they can collect the goods of the poor.\"', \"There's no work to collect. Yeah, I have to look at the expense. I'm going to have 20 bucks?\", 'And the fathers came to the ground of the valley weeping, and they hated their appearance, and they had beaten them with their hands, to steal, or to come to work on it. They asked, \"What\\'s the pant, why doesn\\'t he weep?\"', \"Now you don't tell what you are doing!\", \"It seems like the country doesn't want to live there.\", \"I'm in great distress, because I lost my home and I'm fighting all night!\", 'We sat down at her head. Darda did all that was possible, but she was betrayed. Now there is no one who gives bread.', \"The house is ruined. I'm mad. Who else will cross his ground except you? We've got everything in our hand to get up into Dar... or if there's mercy, it will be dust.\", 'The owner was kind, but to have mercy on him was a dye on his face. He came in and said, \"Go away, get out of here.\" So he didn\\'t come from the haven\\'t come even today when he reads aloud, and he is happy.', \"But it was not time to be angry or punished, but rather a word of comfort that came out of his mouth, and he didn't even speak to him. [It was] like the weight of a head. When the king had given two pieces of money, then how would you cope with the country's denial of the truth?\", 'One of the women of the village looked at the dead man\\'s face, and he knew the shame. The other two came, the four came, the four came. In an hour they came out of the moaning market. The women of the village began to cut themselves. The women of the village looked at the dead, and they fell down on his knees, and they came to the market, and said, \"Why is the wood filled with burning?\"', \"Mullish said yes, the wood is too much, so let's take some light stuff.\", 'The dead will rise up night. Who looks at the night?', \"That's where I could get five bucks first, and then some medicine would be done.\", 'Like a piece of clothes, silk and thread, there is no sign.', \"Even the evening's gone.\", 'Then by what inspiration did the two come in front of a honeycomb, and as they went in from the East-Expere law.', 'They stood there for a while while.', 'Then the Gugs came in front of the cake and told them to give us a bottle, a bottle. After that there came a few plysys, they sat in the porch, and they started drinking peacefully.', 'What would be the effect on the setting of the physiology?', 'Then the water would go out.', \"That doesn't go with some bit.\", 'Looking at the sky toward the end of the sky, he said, \"As if you remain a witness to your gods, it\\'s the custom of the world, not the custom of the people to give to the Bamites thousands of silver?\"', 'Who sees, is there any hope for the future?', 'Men with money, Phylly.', 'What do we have to do with the noise! But what will people say?', 'People don\\'t ask, \"Where is Cuffen?', \"People won't believe, but then they'll give the same money.\", 'He said that it was very nice!', 'Feed very much!', 'More than half a bottle.', 'Duck, goodness, yesterdays.', 'There was a store in front of the wine feed.', 'The maroon rose up and brought all the stuff in two packs.', 'All the money spent.', 'Just save a little money.', 'The two of them were eating like a lion in the forest.', 'There was no fear of accountability, nor of reproach.', 'All these feelings he had won long ago.', 'The more we learn about our Creator, the more we learn about him, the more we become acquainted with him. The more we learn about him, the more we become acquainted with him.', 'Mudav has bowed his head with a chain that will surely come from the harvoda.', \"God, you're engaged.\", 'Know him take the ball.', \"We're blessing both from the heart.\", \"I didn't get enough food today.\", 'After a moment there was a dilemma in Mary.', 'He said, \"Why will we go there one day?', \"Gusu didn't answer this simple-sancing question.\", \"They didn't want to interfere with this joy, thinking that they wouldn't be able to do it. And they're going to say, 'Why didn't you give us anything?' What would they say?\", 'Do you think me a lss ass?', 'Do I keep on digging grass in the world for sixty years?', 'Who will give him a cup and a great deal?', \"I threw it away. Why don't you want me to want it? I put it in my mouth. I said, 'I'll get it? Why don't you listen?'\", \"Who would tell me why? It would be like the people who gave us money. Now, the money wouldn't come up with our hands.\", 'All the bottle is in the middle. The morphine picked up the leftovers, and gave it to a beggar, who was looking at them and with hungry eyes. And he experienced the glory of giving, joy, and excitement in his life the first time in his life.', 'And Irve looked at heaven again, and said, \"He will go back to heaven, because he is the queen of the south, because he is the queen of the south.\" And he was raised in the wave of the thrill, and said, \"Yes, yes, yes, in the background.\" No one will be subjected to oppression, no, no, no, no.', 'This color of devoutness has quickly changed. Depiciousness is the nature of suffering and despair. Mauritha says, \"But Dad, the poor, the afflicted in life.\" How evil the death of the dead!', 'And she put her hands on her eyes, and cried, and smote, and wept.', 'The winder...! The eyes of the drunkards were on them, and they were made to rejoice in their hearts, and both of them danced.']\n",
            " At the door of the town, the fathers and the sons were in a row, and in the midst of the boy, the young man's wife was trying to hide her load from his mouth, so that the two heart bursted with tears, so that the two heart was filled with tears. The winter night was covered with darkness, and the whole village was covered with darkness. He said, \"You know not; the day has come; the day has come to pass, the day has come to pass, and the son is gone away, he has said, \"You don't see this day is gone.\" So he doesn't die immediately.What do you do?You're very aggressive, babe!A year and a half, with whom he lived at ease, was so unfaithful that he didn't see his suffering and his hands and feet thrown into the village.There was nothing in the house but a possession of two earthen vessels; the claws were covered with their nakedness. Free from the cares of the world!Ringinging also, I ate, I ate, I didn't feel sad. People gave them all the money, but they didn't expect to have any money.The witch's song will be, and what!The doctor asks for a piece of money here!I was afraid that he would go into the room, so he would clear up a large part of the throat. He said, \"I'm afraid of going there.\"He hasn't seen it. Today he has a good body. He can't even know it. I'll look at it, and if I don't throw my hands and feet off, I'll think what happens to me! I'm a child, so what's going to happen today?All right, good, oil, nothing in the house!Those who don't have a money right now will call for money tomorrow. My nine boys, we have never had anything in our home, and God has never done anything wrong.All short-bes and real rockings!Some of the fruits, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, cheese, sweets, sweets, sweets, sweets. Now, there's nothing to say with what you like. You eat as much as you like. People eat, they don't drink water.I didn't want to be around for a moment. Immediately I went to my bedroom and lay down. It was such a heart tackling!The people said, \"We do not feed anyone like this. What will he feed us now? He was another time. Now look at the time. Do not spend your time in marriage. Do not spend it in business. Ask the poor ones how they can collect the goods of the poor.\"There's no work to collect. Yeah, I have to look at the expense. I'm going to have 20 bucks?And the fathers came to the ground of the valley weeping, and they hated their appearance, and they had beaten them with their hands, to steal, or to come to work on it. They asked, \"What's the pant, why doesn't he weep?\"Now you don't tell what you are doing!It seems like the country doesn't want to live there.I'm in great distress, because I lost my home and I'm fighting all night!We sat down at her head. Darda did all that was possible, but she was betrayed. Now there is no one who gives bread.The house is ruined. I'm mad. Who else will cross his ground except you? We've got everything in our hand to get up into Dar... or if there's mercy, it will be dust.The owner was kind, but to have mercy on him was a dye on his face. He came in and said, \"Go away, get out of here.\" So he didn't come from the haven't come even today when he reads aloud, and he is happy.But it was not time to be angry or punished, but rather a word of comfort that came out of his mouth, and he didn't even speak to him. [It was] like the weight of a head. When the king had given two pieces of money, then how would you cope with the country's denial of the truth?One of the women of the village looked at the dead man's face, and he knew the shame. The other two came, the four came, the four came. In an hour they came out of the moaning market. The women of the village began to cut themselves. The women of the village looked at the dead, and they fell down on his knees, and they came to the market, and said, \"Why is the wood filled with burning?\"Mullish said yes, the wood is too much, so let's take some light stuff.The dead will rise up night. Who looks at the night?That's where I could get five bucks first, and then some medicine would be done.Like a piece of clothes, silk and thread, there is no sign.Even the evening's gone.Then by what inspiration did the two come in front of a honeycomb, and as they went in from the East-Expere law.They stood there for a while while.Then the Gugs came in front of the cake and told them to give us a bottle, a bottle. After that there came a few plysys, they sat in the porch, and they started drinking peacefully.What would be the effect on the setting of the physiology?Then the water would go out.That doesn't go with some bit.Looking at the sky toward the end of the sky, he said, \"As if you remain a witness to your gods, it's the custom of the world, not the custom of the people to give to the Bamites thousands of silver?\"Who sees, is there any hope for the future?Men with money, Phylly.What do we have to do with the noise! But what will people say?People don't ask, \"Where is Cuffen?People won't believe, but then they'll give the same money.He said that it was very nice!Feed very much!More than half a bottle.Duck, goodness, yesterdays.There was a store in front of the wine feed.The maroon rose up and brought all the stuff in two packs.All the money spent.Just save a little money.The two of them were eating like a lion in the forest.There was no fear of accountability, nor of reproach.All these feelings he had won long ago.The more we learn about our Creator, the more we learn about him, the more we become acquainted with him. The more we learn about him, the more we become acquainted with him.Mudav has bowed his head with a chain that will surely come from the harvoda.God, you're engaged.Know him take the ball.We're blessing both from the heart.I didn't get enough food today.After a moment there was a dilemma in Mary.He said, \"Why will we go there one day?Gusu didn't answer this simple-sancing question.They didn't want to interfere with this joy, thinking that they wouldn't be able to do it. And they're going to say, 'Why didn't you give us anything?' What would they say?Do you think me a lss ass?Do I keep on digging grass in the world for sixty years?Who will give him a cup and a great deal?I threw it away. Why don't you want me to want it? I put it in my mouth. I said, 'I'll get it? Why don't you listen?'Who would tell me why? It would be like the people who gave us money. Now, the money wouldn't come up with our hands.All the bottle is in the middle. The morphine picked up the leftovers, and gave it to a beggar, who was looking at them and with hungry eyes. And he experienced the glory of giving, joy, and excitement in his life the first time in his life.And Irve looked at heaven again, and said, \"He will go back to heaven, because he is the queen of the south, because he is the queen of the south.\" And he was raised in the wave of the thrill, and said, \"Yes, yes, yes, in the background.\" No one will be subjected to oppression, no, no, no, no.This color of devoutness has quickly changed. Depiciousness is the nature of suffering and despair. Mauritha says, \"But Dad, the poor, the afflicted in life.\" How evil the death of the dead!And she put her hands on her eyes, and cried, and smote, and wept.The winder...! The eyes of the drunkards were on them, and they were made to rejoice in their hearts, and both of them danced.\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "HuVLKY89Oxyw"
      },
      "source": [
        "ref_text=\"\"\"At the door of the hut father and son sat silently by a burnt-out fire; inside, the son's young wife Budhiya lay in labor, writhing with pain. And from time to time such a heart-rending scream emerged from her lips that they both pressed their hands to their hearts. It was a winter night; everything was drowned in desolation. The whole village had been absorbed into the darkness. Ghisu said, \"It seems she won't live. She's been writhing in pain the whole day. Go on-- see how she is.\"Madhav said in a pained tone, \"If she's going to die, then why doesn't she go ahead and die? What's the use of going to see?\" \n",
        "You’re pretty hard-hearted! You’ve enjoyed life with her for a whole year-- such faithlessness to her?\"\"Well, I can't stand to see her writhing and thrashing around.\"\n",
        "It was a family of Chamars, and notorious in the whole village. If Ghisu worked for one day, then he rested for three. Madhav was such a slacker that if he worked for an hour, then he smoked his chilam for an hour. Thus nobody hired them on. If there was even a handful of grain in the house, they both swore off working. When they'd fasted for a couple of days, then Ghisu climbed trees and broke off branches, and Madhav sold the wood in the market; and as long as that money lasted, they both spent their time wandering idly around. *When their hunger grew intense, they again broke off branches, or looked for some work.* There was no shortage of work in the village. It was a village of farmers; for a hard-working man there were fifty jobs. But people only sent for those two when they were forced to content themselves with getting out of two men the work of one.\n",
        "If only the two had been ascetics, then they wouldn't have needed any exercises in self-discipline to achieve contentment and patience. This was their very nature. Theirs was a strange life. Except for two or three clay pots, they had no goods at all in the house. Covering their nakedness with torn rags, free from the cares of the world, laden with debt-- they suffered abuse, they suffered blows too, but not grief. They were so poor that without the smallest hope of repayment, people used to lend them something or other. When peas or potatoes were in season, they would dig up peas or potatoes from the fields and roast and eat them, or break off five or ten stalks of sugarcane and suck them at night. Ghisu had spent sixty years of his life in this pious manner, and Madhav, like a dutiful son, was following in his father's footsteps-- or rather, was making his name even more radiant.\n",
        " This time too, both were seated by the fire, roasting potatoes that they had dug up from somebody's field. Ghisu's wife had passed away long ago. Madhav's marriage had taken place the year before. Since this woman had come, she had laid the foundations of civilization in the family. *Grinding grain, cutting grass, she arranged for a couple of pounds of flour,* and kept filling the stomachs of those two shameless ones. After she came, they both grew even more lazy and indolent; indeed, they even began to swagger a bit. If someone sent for them to work, then with splendid indifference they demanded double wages. That woman was dying today in childbirth. And these two were perhaps waiting for her to die, so they could sleep in peace.\n",
        "Pulling out a potato and peeling it, Ghisu said, \"Go see what shape she's in. We'll have the fuss over a ghost-witch-- what else! And here even the exorcist demands a rupee-- *from whose house would we get one?*\"\n",
        "Madhav suspected that if he went into the hut, Ghisu would finish off most of the potatoes. He said, \"I'm afraid to go in.\"\n",
        "\"What are you afraid of? I'm here, after all.\"\n",
        "\"Then you go and see, all right?\"\n",
        "\"When my wife died, for three days I never even left her side. And then, won't she be ashamed in front of me? I've never seen her face-- and today I should see her naked body? She won't even have bodily ease: if she sees me, she won't be able to thrash around freely.\"\n",
        "\"I'm thinking, if a child is born-- what then? Dried ginger, brown sugar, oil-- there's nothing at all in the house.\"\n",
        "\"Everything will come. If Bhagwan gives a child-- those people who now aren't giving a paisa, will send for us and give us things. I've had nine sons. There was never anything in the house, but this is how we managed every time.\"\n",
        "A society in which those who labored night and day were not in much better shape than these two; a society in which compared to the peasants, those who knew how to exploit the peasants' weaknesses were much better off-- in such a society, the birth of this kind of mentality was no cause for surprise. We'll say that compared to the peasants, Ghisu was more insightful; and instead of joining the mindless group of peasants, he had joined the group of clever, scheming tricksters. Though indeed, he wasn't skilful in following the rules and customs of the tricksters. Thus while other members of his group became chiefs and headmen of villages, at him the whole village wagged its finger. But still, he did have the consolation that if he was in bad shape, at least he wasn't forced to do the back-breaking labor of the peasants, and others didn't take improper advantage of his simplicity and voicelessness.\n",
        "Pulling out the potatoes, they both began to eat them burning hot. They had eaten nothing since the day before. They were too impatient to wait till the potatoes cooled. Both burned their tongues repeatedly. When the potatoes were peeled, their outer parts didn't seem so extremely hot. But the moment the teeth bit into them, the inner part burned the tongue and throat and roof of the mouth. Rather than keep that ember in the mouth, it was better to send it quickly along inward, where there was plenty of equipment for cooling it down. So they both swallowed very fast, although the attempt brought tears to their eyes.\n",
        "Then Ghisu remembered a landowner's wedding procession, in which he had taken part twenty years before. The repletion that had been vouchsafed to him in that feast was a memorable event in his life, and even today its memory was fresh. He said, \"I'll never forget that feast. Never since then have I had that kind of food, or such a full stomach. The girl's family fed puris to everyone. As much as they wanted! Great and small, everyone ate puris-- ones made with real ghi! Chutney, raita, three kinds of green vegetables, a flavorful stew, yoghurt, chutney, sweets. How can I tell you now what relish there was in that feast! There was no limit. Whatever thing you want, just ask! And however much you want, eat! People ate so much, ate so much, that nobody could even drink any water. And there the servers were-- setting hot, round, sweet-smelling pastries before you! You refuse, saying you don't want it. You push away the tray with your hand. But that's how they are-- they just keep on giving it. And when everybody had wiped their mouths, then everybody got a pan as well. But how could I be in any shape for a pan? I couldn't stand up. I just staggered off and lay down on my blanket. He had a heart as big as the ocean, that landowner!\"\n",
        "Enjoying the story of these grand festivities, Madhav said, \"If only somebody would give us such a feast now!\"\n",
        "\"As if anybody would feast anybody now! That was a different time. Now everybody thinks about economy-- 'don't spend money on weddings, don't spend money on religious festivals!'. Ask them-- what's this 'saving' of the poor people's wealth? There's no lack of 'saving'. But when it comes to spending, they think about economy!\"\n",
        "\"You must have eaten twenty or so puris?\"\n",
        "\"I ate more than twenty.\"\n",
        "\"I would have eaten up fifty.\"\n",
        "\"I couldn't have eaten less than fifty. I was hale and hearty. You're not half of what I was!\"\n",
        "After eating, they both drank some water, covered themselves with their dhotis, curled up, and went to sleep right there by the fire, as if two gigantic serpents lay coiled there.\n",
        "And Budhiya was still moaning.\n",
        "In the morning, when Madhav went into the hut and looked, his wife had grown cold. Flies were buzzing on her face. Her stony eyes had rolled upward. Her whole body was covered with dust. In her stomach, the baby had died.\n",
        "Madhav came running to Ghisu. Then they both together began loudly lamenting and beating their breasts. When the neighbors heard the weeping and wailing, they came running. And following the ancient custom, they began to console the bereaved.\n",
        "But this wasn't the occasion for an excessive show of grief. They had to worry about the shroud, and the wood. Money was as scarce in their house as meat in a raptor's nest.\n",
        "Father and son went weeping to the village landlord. He hated the very sight of their faces. A number of times he had beaten them with his own hands-- for theft, or for not coming to work as they had promised. He asked, \"What is it, Ghisua, why do you weep? Nowadays we don't even see you around. It seems that you no longer want to live in the village.\"\n",
        "Ghisua fell prostrate on the ground, and said with tear-filled eyes, \"Master, I'm in great trouble! Madhav's wife passed away last night. All day she was writhing in pain, Master; we two sat by her bed till midnight. Whatever medicines we could give her, we did. But she slipped away. Now we have no one to care for us, Master-- we're devastated-- our house is destroyed! I'm your slave. Now who but you will take care of her final rites? Whatever money we had at hand was used up on medicines. If the Master will show mercy, then she'll have the proper rites. To whose door should I come except yours?\"\n",
        " The Landlord Sahib was a compassionate man. But to show compassion to Ghisu was to try to dye a black blanket. He felt like saying, \"Get out of here! *Keep the corpse in your house and let it rot!* Usually you don't come even when you're called-- now when you want something, you come and flatter me! You treacherous bastard! You villain!\" But this was not the occasion for anger or revenge. Willingly or not, he pulled out two rupees and flung them down. But he didn't open his lips to say a single word of consolation. He didn't even look in Ghisu's direction-- as if he'd discharged a duty.\n",
        "When the Landlord Sahib gave two rupees, then how could the village merchants and money-lenders have the nerve to refuse? Ghisu knew how to beat the drum of the landlord's name. One gave two paisas, another gave four paisas. In an hour, Ghisu had collected the sum of five rupees in ready cash. Someone gave grain, someone else gave wood. And in the afternoon Ghisu and Madhav went to the market to get a shroud. Meanwhile, people began to cut the bamboo poles, and so on.\n",
        "The sensitive-hearted women of the village came and looked at the body. They shed a few tears at its helplessness, and went away.\n",
        "When they reached the market, Ghisu said, \"We've got enough wood to burn her, haven't we, Madhav?\"\n",
        "Madhav said, \"Yes, there's plenty of wood. Now we need a shroud.\"\n",
        "\"So let's buy a light kind of shroud.\"\n",
        "\"Sure, what else! While the body is being carried along, night will come. At night, who sees a shroud?\"\n",
        "\"What a bad custom it is that someone who didn't even get a rag to cover her body when she was alive, needs a new shroud when she's dead.\"\n",
        "\"After all, the shroud burns along with the body.\"\n",
        "\"What else is it good for? If we'd had these five rupees earlier, we would have given her some medicine.\"\n",
        "Each of them inwardly guessed what the other was thinking. They kept wandering here and there in the market, until eventually evening came. [Sometimes they went to one cloth-seller's shop, sometimes to another. They looked at various kinds of fabric, they looked at silk and cotton, but nothing suited them.] The two arrived, by chance or deliberately, before a wine-house; and as if according to some prearranged decision, they went inside. For a little while they both stood there in a state of uncertainty. [Then Ghisu went to the counter and said, \"Sir, please give us a bottle too.\"] *Ghisu bought one bottle of liquor, and some sesame sweets.* [After this some snacks came, fried fish came]. And they both sat down on the verandah and [peacefully] began to drink.\n",
        " After drinking a number of cups in a row, both became elevated.\n",
        "Ghisu said, \"What's the use of wrapping her in a shroud? After all, it would only be burned. Nothing would go with her.\"\n",
        "Looking toward the sky as if persuading the angels of his innocence, Madhav said, \"It's the custom of the world-- why do these same people give thousands of rupees to the Brahmins? Who can tell whether a reward does or doesn't reach them in another world?\"\n",
        "\"Rich people have wealth-- let them waste it! What do we have to waste?\"\n",
        "\"But what will you tell people? Won't people ask where the shroud is?\"\n",
        "Ghisu laughed. \"We'll say the money slipped out of my waistband-- we searched and searched for it, but it didn't turn up. [People won't believe it, but they'll still give the same sum again.]\"\n",
        "Madhav too laughed at this unexpected good fortune, *at defeating destiny in this way*. He said, \"She was very good, the poor thing. Even as she died, she gave us a fine meal.\"\n",
        "More than half the bottle had been finished. Ghisu ordered two sers of puris, a meat stew, and spiced liver and fried fish. There was a shop right next to the wine-house. Madhav ran over and brought everything back on two leaf-plates. The cost was fully one and a half rupees. Only a few paise were left.\n",
        "Both then sat eating puris, with all the majesty of a tiger in the jungle pursuing his prey. They had no fear of being called to account, nor any concern about disgrace. They had passed through these stages of weakness long ago. Ghisu said in a philosophical manner, \"If my soul is being pleased, then won't she receive religious merit?\"\n",
        "Madhav bowed his head in pious confirmation. \"Certainly she'll certainly receive it. Bhagwan, you are the knower of hearts-- take her to Heaven! We're both giving her our heartfelt blessing. The feast I've had today-- I haven't had its equal in my whole life!\"\n",
        "After a moment a doubt arose in Madhav's heart. He said, \"How about it-- we'll go there too someday, won't we?\"\n",
        "Ghisu gave no answer to this childish question. *He looked reproachfully at Madhav.* [He didn't want the thought of heavenly matters to interfere with this bliss.]\n",
        "\"When she asks us, there, why we didn't give her a shroud, what will you say?\"\n",
        "\"Oh, shut up!\"\n",
        "\"She'll certainly ask.\"\n",
        "\"How do you know that she won't get a shroud? Do you consider me such a donkey? I've lived in this world for sixty years-- and have I just been loitering around? She'll get a shroud, and [a very good one]-- *a much better than we would have given*.\"\n",
        "Madhav was not convinced. He said, \"Who will give it? You've gobbled up the rupees! [It's me she'll ask-- I'm the one who put the sindur in the parting of her hair.]\"\n",
        "Ghisu grew irritated. \"I tell you, she'll get a shroud. Why don't you believe me?\"\n",
        "\"Who will give the money-- why don't you tell me?\"\n",
        "\"The same people will give it who gave it this time. But they won't put the rupees into our hands. *And if somehow we get our hands on them, we'll sit here and drink again just like this, and they'll give the shroud a third time.*\"\n",
        "As the darkness deepened and and the stars glittered more sharply, the tumult in the wine-house also increased. One person sang, another babbled, another embraced his companion, another pressed a glass to his friend's lips. Joy was in the atmosphere there. Intoxication was in the air. How many people become 'an ass with a glass'! *They came here only to taste the pleasure of self-forgetfulness.* More than liquor, the air here elevated their spirits. The disaster of life seized them and dragged them here. And for a while they forgot whether they were alive or dead-- or half-alive.\n",
        "And these two, father and son, were still sipping with relish. Everyone's eyes had settled on them. How fortunate they were! They had a whole bottle between them.\n",
        "After he had finished eating, Madhav picked up the leaf-plate of leftover puris and gave it to a beggar who was standing there looking at them with hungry eyes. And for the first time in his life he felt the pride and delight and thrill of giving.\n",
        "Ghisu said, \"Take it-- eat your fill, and give her your blessing. She whose earnings these are has died, but your blessing will certainly reach her. Bless her with every hair on your body-- these are the payment for very hard labor.\"\n",
        "Madhav again looked toward the sky and said, \"She'll go to Heaven-- she'll become the Queen of Heaven!\"\n",
        "Ghisu stood up, and as if swimming in waves of joy he said, \"Yes, son, she'll go to Heaven! She never tormented anyone, she never oppressed anyone; even while dying, she fulfilled the greatest desire of our lives. If she doesn't go to Heaven, then will those fat rich people go-- who loot the poor with both hands, and go to the Ganges to wash away their sin, and offer holy water in temples?\"\n",
        "This mood of piety too changed; variability is the special quality of intoxication. It was the turn of despair and grief. Madhav said, \"But the poor thing suffered a great deal in her life. Even her death was so painful!\" Covering his eyes with his hands, he began to weep, [and sobbed loudly].\n",
        "Ghisu consoled him: \"Why do you weep, son? Be happy that she's been liberated from this net of illusion. She's escaped from the snare; she was very fortunate that she was able to break the bonds of worldly illusion so quickly.\"\n",
        "And both, standing there, began to sing, \"Temptress! Why do your eyes flash, temptress?\"\n",
        "The whole wine-house was absorbed in the spectacle, and these two drinkers, deep in intoxication, kept on singing. Then they both began to dance-- they leaped and jumped, fell down, flounced about, gesticulated, [strutted around]; and finally, overcome by drunkenness, they collapsed.\"\"\""
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "9SoM33zKQMuE"
      },
      "source": [
        "from nltk.translate.bleu_score import corpus_bleu, sentence_bleu"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "x4ReF3A1nCrn",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "outputId": "d243c348-80a6-43c9-bea6-8590fab0f122"
      },
      "source": [
        "score = sentence_bleu(ref_text, c)\n",
        "print(score)"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "0.6606328636027614\n"
          ]
        },
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stderr",
          "text": [
            "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/nltk/translate/bleu_score.py:490: UserWarning: \n",
            "Corpus/Sentence contains 0 counts of 2-gram overlaps.\n",
            "BLEU scores might be undesirable; use SmoothingFunction().\n",
            "  warnings.warn(_msg)\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "-eL0b8kU8Nvu"
      },
      "source": [
        "from rouge import Rouge\n",
        "rouge = Rouge()\n",
        "scores = rouge.get_scores(c, ref_text)"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "SDJ-O1lr8euB",
        "outputId": "730d01d7-81e3-4502-8edc-8cedc7e741ee"
      },
      "source": [
        "scores"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "[{'rouge-1': {'f': 0.02371541469325876,\n",
              "   'p': 0.7142857142857143,\n",
              "   'r': 0.012057877813504822},\n",
              "  'rouge-2': {'f': 0.003438789382380161,\n",
              "   'p': 0.20833333333333334,\n",
              "   'r': 0.0017337031900138697},\n",
              "  'rouge-l': {'f': 0.02371541469325876,\n",
              "   'p': 0.7142857142857143,\n",
              "   'r': 0.012057877813504822}}]"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 19
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "AR0JcnWzRcJQ",
        "outputId": "7638f67c-afdd-49e9-8d38-286aed85be81"
      },
      "source": [
        "ref_list = nltk.sent_tokenize(ref_text)\n",
        "ref_list"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "[\"At the door of the hut father and son sat silently by a burnt-out fire; inside, the son's young wife Budhiya lay in labor, writhing with pain.\",\n",
              " 'And from time to time such a heart-rending scream emerged from her lips that they both pressed their hands to their hearts.',\n",
              " 'It was a winter night; everything was drowned in desolation.',\n",
              " 'The whole village had been absorbed into the darkness.',\n",
              " 'Ghisu said, \"It seems she won\\'t live.',\n",
              " \"She's been writhing in pain the whole day.\",\n",
              " 'Go on-- see how she is.',\n",
              " '\"Madhav said in a pained tone, \"If she\\'s going to die, then why doesn\\'t she go ahead and die?',\n",
              " 'What\\'s the use of going to see?\"',\n",
              " 'You’re pretty hard-hearted!',\n",
              " 'You’ve enjoyed life with her for a whole year-- such faithlessness to her?',\n",
              " '\"\"Well, I can\\'t stand to see her writhing and thrashing around.\"',\n",
              " 'It was a family of Chamars, and notorious in the whole village.',\n",
              " 'If Ghisu worked for one day, then he rested for three.',\n",
              " 'Madhav was such a slacker that if he worked for an hour, then he smoked his chilam for an hour.',\n",
              " 'Thus nobody hired them on.',\n",
              " 'If there was even a handful of grain in the house, they both swore off working.',\n",
              " \"When they'd fasted for a couple of days, then Ghisu climbed trees and broke off branches, and Madhav sold the wood in the market; and as long as that money lasted, they both spent their time wandering idly around.\",\n",
              " '*When their hunger grew intense, they again broke off branches, or looked for some work.',\n",
              " '* There was no shortage of work in the village.',\n",
              " 'It was a village of farmers; for a hard-working man there were fifty jobs.',\n",
              " 'But people only sent for those two when they were forced to content themselves with getting out of two men the work of one.',\n",
              " \"If only the two had been ascetics, then they wouldn't have needed any exercises in self-discipline to achieve contentment and patience.\",\n",
              " 'This was their very nature.',\n",
              " 'Theirs was a strange life.',\n",
              " 'Except for two or three clay pots, they had no goods at all in the house.',\n",
              " 'Covering their nakedness with torn rags, free from the cares of the world, laden with debt-- they suffered abuse, they suffered blows too, but not grief.',\n",
              " 'They were so poor that without the smallest hope of repayment, people used to lend them something or other.',\n",
              " 'When peas or potatoes were in season, they would dig up peas or potatoes from the fields and roast and eat them, or break off five or ten stalks of sugarcane and suck them at night.',\n",
              " \"Ghisu had spent sixty years of his life in this pious manner, and Madhav, like a dutiful son, was following in his father's footsteps-- or rather, was making his name even more radiant.\",\n",
              " \"This time too, both were seated by the fire, roasting potatoes that they had dug up from somebody's field.\",\n",
              " \"Ghisu's wife had passed away long ago.\",\n",
              " \"Madhav's marriage had taken place the year before.\",\n",
              " 'Since this woman had come, she had laid the foundations of civilization in the family.',\n",
              " '*Grinding grain, cutting grass, she arranged for a couple of pounds of flour,* and kept filling the stomachs of those two shameless ones.',\n",
              " 'After she came, they both grew even more lazy and indolent; indeed, they even began to swagger a bit.',\n",
              " 'If someone sent for them to work, then with splendid indifference they demanded double wages.',\n",
              " 'That woman was dying today in childbirth.',\n",
              " 'And these two were perhaps waiting for her to die, so they could sleep in peace.',\n",
              " 'Pulling out a potato and peeling it, Ghisu said, \"Go see what shape she\\'s in.',\n",
              " \"We'll have the fuss over a ghost-witch-- what else!\",\n",
              " 'And here even the exorcist demands a rupee-- *from whose house would we get one?',\n",
              " '*\"\\nMadhav suspected that if he went into the hut, Ghisu would finish off most of the potatoes.',\n",
              " 'He said, \"I\\'m afraid to go in.\"',\n",
              " '\"What are you afraid of?',\n",
              " 'I\\'m here, after all.\"',\n",
              " '\"Then you go and see, all right?\"',\n",
              " '\"When my wife died, for three days I never even left her side.',\n",
              " \"And then, won't she be ashamed in front of me?\",\n",
              " \"I've never seen her face-- and today I should see her naked body?\",\n",
              " 'She won\\'t even have bodily ease: if she sees me, she won\\'t be able to thrash around freely.\"',\n",
              " '\"I\\'m thinking, if a child is born-- what then?',\n",
              " 'Dried ginger, brown sugar, oil-- there\\'s nothing at all in the house.\"',\n",
              " '\"Everything will come.',\n",
              " \"If Bhagwan gives a child-- those people who now aren't giving a paisa, will send for us and give us things.\",\n",
              " \"I've had nine sons.\",\n",
              " 'There was never anything in the house, but this is how we managed every time.\"',\n",
              " \"A society in which those who labored night and day were not in much better shape than these two; a society in which compared to the peasants, those who knew how to exploit the peasants' weaknesses were much better off-- in such a society, the birth of this kind of mentality was no cause for surprise.\",\n",
              " \"We'll say that compared to the peasants, Ghisu was more insightful; and instead of joining the mindless group of peasants, he had joined the group of clever, scheming tricksters.\",\n",
              " \"Though indeed, he wasn't skilful in following the rules and customs of the tricksters.\",\n",
              " 'Thus while other members of his group became chiefs and headmen of villages, at him the whole village wagged its finger.',\n",
              " \"But still, he did have the consolation that if he was in bad shape, at least he wasn't forced to do the back-breaking labor of the peasants, and others didn't take improper advantage of his simplicity and voicelessness.\",\n",
              " 'Pulling out the potatoes, they both began to eat them burning hot.',\n",
              " 'They had eaten nothing since the day before.',\n",
              " 'They were too impatient to wait till the potatoes cooled.',\n",
              " 'Both burned their tongues repeatedly.',\n",
              " \"When the potatoes were peeled, their outer parts didn't seem so extremely hot.\",\n",
              " 'But the moment the teeth bit into them, the inner part burned the tongue and throat and roof of the mouth.',\n",
              " 'Rather than keep that ember in the mouth, it was better to send it quickly along inward, where there was plenty of equipment for cooling it down.',\n",
              " 'So they both swallowed very fast, although the attempt brought tears to their eyes.',\n",
              " \"Then Ghisu remembered a landowner's wedding procession, in which he had taken part twenty years before.\",\n",
              " 'The repletion that had been vouchsafed to him in that feast was a memorable event in his life, and even today its memory was fresh.',\n",
              " 'He said, \"I\\'ll never forget that feast.',\n",
              " 'Never since then have I had that kind of food, or such a full stomach.',\n",
              " \"The girl's family fed puris to everyone.\",\n",
              " 'As much as they wanted!',\n",
              " 'Great and small, everyone ate puris-- ones made with real ghi!',\n",
              " 'Chutney, raita, three kinds of green vegetables, a flavorful stew, yoghurt, chutney, sweets.',\n",
              " 'How can I tell you now what relish there was in that feast!',\n",
              " 'There was no limit.',\n",
              " 'Whatever thing you want, just ask!',\n",
              " 'And however much you want, eat!',\n",
              " 'People ate so much, ate so much, that nobody could even drink any water.',\n",
              " 'And there the servers were-- setting hot, round, sweet-smelling pastries before you!',\n",
              " \"You refuse, saying you don't want it.\",\n",
              " 'You push away the tray with your hand.',\n",
              " \"But that's how they are-- they just keep on giving it.\",\n",
              " 'And when everybody had wiped their mouths, then everybody got a pan as well.',\n",
              " 'But how could I be in any shape for a pan?',\n",
              " \"I couldn't stand up.\",\n",
              " 'I just staggered off and lay down on my blanket.',\n",
              " 'He had a heart as big as the ocean, that landowner!\"',\n",
              " 'Enjoying the story of these grand festivities, Madhav said, \"If only somebody would give us such a feast now!\"',\n",
              " '\"As if anybody would feast anybody now!',\n",
              " 'That was a different time.',\n",
              " \"Now everybody thinks about economy-- 'don't spend money on weddings, don't spend money on religious festivals!'.\",\n",
              " \"Ask them-- what's this 'saving' of the poor people's wealth?\",\n",
              " \"There's no lack of 'saving'.\",\n",
              " 'But when it comes to spending, they think about economy!\"',\n",
              " '\"You must have eaten twenty or so puris?\"',\n",
              " '\"I ate more than twenty.\"',\n",
              " '\"I would have eaten up fifty.\"',\n",
              " '\"I couldn\\'t have eaten less than fifty.',\n",
              " 'I was hale and hearty.',\n",
              " 'You\\'re not half of what I was!\"',\n",
              " 'After eating, they both drank some water, covered themselves with their dhotis, curled up, and went to sleep right there by the fire, as if two gigantic serpents lay coiled there.',\n",
              " 'And Budhiya was still moaning.',\n",
              " 'In the morning, when Madhav went into the hut and looked, his wife had grown cold.',\n",
              " 'Flies were buzzing on her face.',\n",
              " 'Her stony eyes had rolled upward.',\n",
              " 'Her whole body was covered with dust.',\n",
              " 'In her stomach, the baby had died.',\n",
              " 'Madhav came running to Ghisu.',\n",
              " 'Then they both together began loudly lamenting and beating their breasts.',\n",
              " 'When the neighbors heard the weeping and wailing, they came running.',\n",
              " 'And following the ancient custom, they began to console the bereaved.',\n",
              " \"But this wasn't the occasion for an excessive show of grief.\",\n",
              " 'They had to worry about the shroud, and the wood.',\n",
              " \"Money was as scarce in their house as meat in a raptor's nest.\",\n",
              " 'Father and son went weeping to the village landlord.',\n",
              " 'He hated the very sight of their faces.',\n",
              " 'A number of times he had beaten them with his own hands-- for theft, or for not coming to work as they had promised.',\n",
              " 'He asked, \"What is it, Ghisua, why do you weep?',\n",
              " \"Nowadays we don't even see you around.\",\n",
              " 'It seems that you no longer want to live in the village.\"',\n",
              " 'Ghisua fell prostrate on the ground, and said with tear-filled eyes, \"Master, I\\'m in great trouble!',\n",
              " \"Madhav's wife passed away last night.\",\n",
              " 'All day she was writhing in pain, Master; we two sat by her bed till midnight.',\n",
              " 'Whatever medicines we could give her, we did.',\n",
              " 'But she slipped away.',\n",
              " \"Now we have no one to care for us, Master-- we're devastated-- our house is destroyed!\",\n",
              " \"I'm your slave.\",\n",
              " 'Now who but you will take care of her final rites?',\n",
              " 'Whatever money we had at hand was used up on medicines.',\n",
              " \"If the Master will show mercy, then she'll have the proper rites.\",\n",
              " 'To whose door should I come except yours?\"',\n",
              " 'The Landlord Sahib was a compassionate man.',\n",
              " 'But to show compassion to Ghisu was to try to dye a black blanket.',\n",
              " 'He felt like saying, \"Get out of here!',\n",
              " '*Keep the corpse in your house and let it rot!',\n",
              " \"* Usually you don't come even when you're called-- now when you want something, you come and flatter me!\",\n",
              " 'You treacherous bastard!',\n",
              " 'You villain!\"',\n",
              " 'But this was not the occasion for anger or revenge.',\n",
              " 'Willingly or not, he pulled out two rupees and flung them down.',\n",
              " \"But he didn't open his lips to say a single word of consolation.\",\n",
              " \"He didn't even look in Ghisu's direction-- as if he'd discharged a duty.\",\n",
              " 'When the Landlord Sahib gave two rupees, then how could the village merchants and money-lenders have the nerve to refuse?',\n",
              " \"Ghisu knew how to beat the drum of the landlord's name.\",\n",
              " 'One gave two paisas, another gave four paisas.',\n",
              " 'In an hour, Ghisu had collected the sum of five rupees in ready cash.',\n",
              " 'Someone gave grain, someone else gave wood.',\n",
              " 'And in the afternoon Ghisu and Madhav went to the market to get a shroud.',\n",
              " 'Meanwhile, people began to cut the bamboo poles, and so on.',\n",
              " 'The sensitive-hearted women of the village came and looked at the body.',\n",
              " 'They shed a few tears at its helplessness, and went away.',\n",
              " 'When they reached the market, Ghisu said, \"We\\'ve got enough wood to burn her, haven\\'t we, Madhav?\"',\n",
              " 'Madhav said, \"Yes, there\\'s plenty of wood.',\n",
              " 'Now we need a shroud.\"',\n",
              " '\"So let\\'s buy a light kind of shroud.\"',\n",
              " '\"Sure, what else!',\n",
              " 'While the body is being carried along, night will come.',\n",
              " 'At night, who sees a shroud?\"',\n",
              " '\"What a bad custom it is that someone who didn\\'t even get a rag to cover her body when she was alive, needs a new shroud when she\\'s dead.\"',\n",
              " '\"After all, the shroud burns along with the body.\"',\n",
              " '\"What else is it good for?',\n",
              " 'If we\\'d had these five rupees earlier, we would have given her some medicine.\"',\n",
              " 'Each of them inwardly guessed what the other was thinking.',\n",
              " 'They kept wandering here and there in the market, until eventually evening came.',\n",
              " \"[Sometimes they went to one cloth-seller's shop, sometimes to another.\",\n",
              " 'They looked at various kinds of fabric, they looked at silk and cotton, but nothing suited them.]',\n",
              " 'The two arrived, by chance or deliberately, before a wine-house; and as if according to some prearranged decision, they went inside.',\n",
              " 'For a little while they both stood there in a state of uncertainty.',\n",
              " '[Then Ghisu went to the counter and said, \"Sir, please give us a bottle too.\"]',\n",
              " '*Ghisu bought one bottle of liquor, and some sesame sweets.',\n",
              " '* [After this some snacks came, fried fish came].',\n",
              " 'And they both sat down on the verandah and [peacefully] began to drink.',\n",
              " 'After drinking a number of cups in a row, both became elevated.',\n",
              " 'Ghisu said, \"What\\'s the use of wrapping her in a shroud?',\n",
              " 'After all, it would only be burned.',\n",
              " 'Nothing would go with her.\"',\n",
              " 'Looking toward the sky as if persuading the angels of his innocence, Madhav said, \"It\\'s the custom of the world-- why do these same people give thousands of rupees to the Brahmins?',\n",
              " 'Who can tell whether a reward does or doesn\\'t reach them in another world?\"',\n",
              " '\"Rich people have wealth-- let them waste it!',\n",
              " 'What do we have to waste?\"',\n",
              " '\"But what will you tell people?',\n",
              " 'Won\\'t people ask where the shroud is?\"',\n",
              " 'Ghisu laughed.',\n",
              " '\"We\\'ll say the money slipped out of my waistband-- we searched and searched for it, but it didn\\'t turn up.',\n",
              " '[People won\\'t believe it, but they\\'ll still give the same sum again.]\"',\n",
              " 'Madhav too laughed at this unexpected good fortune, *at defeating destiny in this way*.',\n",
              " 'He said, \"She was very good, the poor thing.',\n",
              " 'Even as she died, she gave us a fine meal.\"',\n",
              " 'More than half the bottle had been finished.',\n",
              " 'Ghisu ordered two sers of puris, a meat stew, and spiced liver and fried fish.',\n",
              " 'There was a shop right next to the wine-house.',\n",
              " 'Madhav ran over and brought everything back on two leaf-plates.',\n",
              " 'The cost was fully one and a half rupees.',\n",
              " 'Only a few paise were left.',\n",
              " 'Both then sat eating puris, with all the majesty of a tiger in the jungle pursuing his prey.',\n",
              " 'They had no fear of being called to account, nor any concern about disgrace.',\n",
              " 'They had passed through these stages of weakness long ago.',\n",
              " 'Ghisu said in a philosophical manner, \"If my soul is being pleased, then won\\'t she receive religious merit?\"',\n",
              " 'Madhav bowed his head in pious confirmation.',\n",
              " '\"Certainly she\\'ll certainly receive it.',\n",
              " 'Bhagwan, you are the knower of hearts-- take her to Heaven!',\n",
              " \"We're both giving her our heartfelt blessing.\",\n",
              " 'The feast I\\'ve had today-- I haven\\'t had its equal in my whole life!\"',\n",
              " \"After a moment a doubt arose in Madhav's heart.\",\n",
              " 'He said, \"How about it-- we\\'ll go there too someday, won\\'t we?\"',\n",
              " 'Ghisu gave no answer to this childish question.',\n",
              " '*He looked reproachfully at Madhav.',\n",
              " \"* [He didn't want the thought of heavenly matters to interfere with this bliss.]\",\n",
              " '\"When she asks us, there, why we didn\\'t give her a shroud, what will you say?\"',\n",
              " '\"Oh, shut up!\"',\n",
              " '\"She\\'ll certainly ask.\"',\n",
              " '\"How do you know that she won\\'t get a shroud?',\n",
              " 'Do you consider me such a donkey?',\n",
              " \"I've lived in this world for sixty years-- and have I just been loitering around?\",\n",
              " 'She\\'ll get a shroud, and [a very good one]-- *a much better than we would have given*.\"',\n",
              " 'Madhav was not convinced.',\n",
              " 'He said, \"Who will give it?',\n",
              " \"You've gobbled up the rupees!\",\n",
              " '[It\\'s me she\\'ll ask-- I\\'m the one who put the sindur in the parting of her hair.]\"',\n",
              " 'Ghisu grew irritated.',\n",
              " '\"I tell you, she\\'ll get a shroud.',\n",
              " 'Why don\\'t you believe me?\"',\n",
              " '\"Who will give the money-- why don\\'t you tell me?\"',\n",
              " '\"The same people will give it who gave it this time.',\n",
              " \"But they won't put the rupees into our hands.\",\n",
              " \"*And if somehow we get our hands on them, we'll sit here and drink again just like this, and they'll give the shroud a third time.\",\n",
              " '*\"\\nAs the darkness deepened and and the stars glittered more sharply, the tumult in the wine-house also increased.',\n",
              " \"One person sang, another babbled, another embraced his companion, another pressed a glass to his friend's lips.\",\n",
              " 'Joy was in the atmosphere there.',\n",
              " 'Intoxication was in the air.',\n",
              " \"How many people become 'an ass with a glass'!\",\n",
              " '*They came here only to taste the pleasure of self-forgetfulness.',\n",
              " '* More than liquor, the air here elevated their spirits.',\n",
              " 'The disaster of life seized them and dragged them here.',\n",
              " 'And for a while they forgot whether they were alive or dead-- or half-alive.',\n",
              " 'And these two, father and son, were still sipping with relish.',\n",
              " \"Everyone's eyes had settled on them.\",\n",
              " 'How fortunate they were!',\n",
              " 'They had a whole bottle between them.',\n",
              " 'After he had finished eating, Madhav picked up the leaf-plate of leftover puris and gave it to a beggar who was standing there looking at them with hungry eyes.',\n",
              " 'And for the first time in his life he felt the pride and delight and thrill of giving.',\n",
              " 'Ghisu said, \"Take it-- eat your fill, and give her your blessing.',\n",
              " 'She whose earnings these are has died, but your blessing will certainly reach her.',\n",
              " 'Bless her with every hair on your body-- these are the payment for very hard labor.\"',\n",
              " 'Madhav again looked toward the sky and said, \"She\\'ll go to Heaven-- she\\'ll become the Queen of Heaven!\"',\n",
              " 'Ghisu stood up, and as if swimming in waves of joy he said, \"Yes, son, she\\'ll go to Heaven!',\n",
              " 'She never tormented anyone, she never oppressed anyone; even while dying, she fulfilled the greatest desire of our lives.',\n",
              " 'If she doesn\\'t go to Heaven, then will those fat rich people go-- who loot the poor with both hands, and go to the Ganges to wash away their sin, and offer holy water in temples?\"',\n",
              " 'This mood of piety too changed; variability is the special quality of intoxication.',\n",
              " 'It was the turn of despair and grief.',\n",
              " 'Madhav said, \"But the poor thing suffered a great deal in her life.',\n",
              " 'Even her death was so painful!\"',\n",
              " 'Covering his eyes with his hands, he began to weep, [and sobbed loudly].',\n",
              " 'Ghisu consoled him: \"Why do you weep, son?',\n",
              " \"Be happy that she's been liberated from this net of illusion.\",\n",
              " 'She\\'s escaped from the snare; she was very fortunate that she was able to break the bonds of worldly illusion so quickly.\"',\n",
              " 'And both, standing there, began to sing, \"Temptress!',\n",
              " 'Why do your eyes flash, temptress?\"',\n",
              " 'The whole wine-house was absorbed in the spectacle, and these two drinkers, deep in intoxication, kept on singing.',\n",
              " 'Then they both began to dance-- they leaped and jumped, fell down, flounced about, gesticulated, [strutted around]; and finally, overcome by drunkenness, they collapsed.']"
            ]
          },
          "execution_count": 19,
          "metadata": {},
          "output_type": "execute_result"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "oiKxkt8lQOfS",
        "outputId": "95ce1233-5e8c-4868-c4c4-1499cc28cf3b"
      },
      "source": [
        "score = corpus_bleu(ref_list[:76], a)\n",
        "print(score)"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "name": "stdout",
          "output_type": "stream",
          "text": [
            "0.630183041743052\n"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "stderr",
          "output_type": "stream",
          "text": [
            "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/nltk/translate/bleu_score.py:490: UserWarning: \n",
            "Corpus/Sentence contains 0 counts of 2-gram overlaps.\n",
            "BLEU scores might be undesirable; use SmoothingFunction().\n",
            "  warnings.warn(_msg)\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}