build.yml

# DSpace Continuous Integration/Build via GitHub Actions
# Concepts borrowed from
# https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/actions/guides/building-and-testing-java-with-maven
name: Build

# Run this Build for all pushes / PRs to current branch
on: [push, pull_request]

permissions:
  contents: read  #  to fetch code (actions/checkout)

jobs:
  tests:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    env:
      # Give Maven 1GB of memory to work with
      MAVEN_OPTS: "-Xmx1024M"
    strategy:
      # Create a matrix of two separate configurations for Unit vs Integration Tests
      # This will ensure those tasks are run in parallel
      # Also specify version of Java to use (this can allow us to optionally run tests on multiple JDKs in future)
      matrix:
        include:
          # NOTE: Unit Tests include a retry for occasionally failing tests
          #  - surefire.rerunFailingTestsCount => try again for flakey tests, and keep track of/report on number of retries
          - type: "Unit Tests"
            java: 17
            mvnflags: "-DskipUnitTests=false -Dsurefire.rerunFailingTestsCount=2"
            resultsdir: "**/target/surefire-reports/**"
          # NOTE: ITs skip all code validation checks, as they are already done by Unit Test job.
          #  - enforcer.skip     => Skip maven-enforcer-plugin rules
          #  - checkstyle.skip   => Skip all checkstyle checks by maven-checkstyle-plugin
          #  - license.skip      => Skip all license header checks by license-maven-plugin
          #  - xml.skip          => Skip all XML/XSLT validation by xml-maven-plugin
          #  - failsafe.rerunFailingTestsCount => try again for flakey tests, and keep track of/report on number of retries
          - type: "Integration Tests"
            java: 17
            mvnflags: "-DskipIntegrationTests=false -Denforcer.skip=true -Dcheckstyle.skip=true -Dlicense.skip=true -Dxml.skip=true -Dfailsafe.rerunFailingTestsCount=2"
            resultsdir: "**/target/failsafe-reports/**"
      # Do NOT exit immediately if one matrix job fails
      # This ensures ITs continue running even if Unit Tests fail, or visa versa
      fail-fast: false
    name: Run ${{ matrix.type }}
    # These are the actual CI steps to perform per job
    steps:
      # https://github.com/actions/checkout
      - name: Checkout codebase
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      # https://github.com/actions/setup-java
      - name: Install JDK ${{ matrix.java }}
        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
        with:
          java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
          distribution: 'temurin'
          cache: 'maven'

      # Run parallel Maven builds based on the above 'strategy.matrix'
      - name: Run Maven ${{ matrix.type }}
        env:
          TEST_FLAGS: ${{ matrix.mvnflags }}
        run: mvn --no-transfer-progress -V install -P-assembly -Pcoverage-report $TEST_FLAGS

      # If previous step failed, save results of tests to downloadable artifact for this job
      # (This artifact is downloadable at the bottom of any job's summary page)
      - name: Upload Results of ${{ matrix.type }} to Artifact
        if: ${{ failure() }}
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: ${{ matrix.type }} results
          path: ${{ matrix.resultsdir }}

      # Upload code coverage report to artifact, so that it can be shared with the 'codecov' job (see below)
      - name: Upload code coverage report to Artifact
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: ${{ matrix.type }} coverage report
          path: 'dspace/target/site/jacoco-aggregate/jacoco.xml'
          retention-days: 14

  # Codecov upload is a separate job in order to allow us to restart this separate from the entire build/test
  # job above. This is necessary because Codecov uploads seem to randomly fail at times.
  # See https://community.codecov.com/t/upload-issues-unable-to-locate-build-via-github-actions-api/3954
  codecov:
    # Must run after 'tests' job above
    needs: tests
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      # Download artifacts from previous 'tests' job
      - name: Download coverage artifacts
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4

      # Now attempt upload to Codecov using its action.
      # NOTE: We use a retry action to retry the Codecov upload if it fails the first time.
      #
      # Retry action: https://github.com/marketplace/actions/retry-action
      # Codecov action: https://github.com/codecov/codecov-action
      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov.io
        uses: Wandalen/wretry.action@v1.3.0
        with:
          action: codecov/codecov-action@v4
          # Ensure codecov-action throws an error when it fails to upload
          with: |
            fail_ci_if_error: true
            token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
          # Try re-running action 5 times max
          attempt_limit: 5
          # Run again in 30 seconds
          attempt_delay: 30000