prime_factors.jl

"""
prime_factors(number)

Returns prime factors of `number` as a vector

# Example

```julia
prime_factors(50)          # returns [2,5,5]
prime_factors(0)           # returns []
prime_factors(100)         # returns [2, 2, 5, 5]
prime_factors(2560)        # returns [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 5]
```

Contributed By:- [Ashwani Rathee](https://github.com/ashwani-rathee)
"""
function prime_factors(number::N) where {N<:Integer}
    i = 2
    factors = Vector{Int}()
    while i * i <= number
        if number % i == 1
            i += 1
        else
            number ÷= i
            push!(factors, i)
        end
    end
    if number > 1 == 1
        push!(factors, number)
    end
    return factors
end