error.c

/********************************************
error.c
copyright 2008-2009,2010 Thomas E. Dickey
copyright 1991-1994,1995 Michael D. Brennan

This is a source file for mawk, an implementation of
the AWK programming language.

Mawk is distributed without warranty under the terms of
the GNU General Public License, version 2, 1991.
********************************************/

/*
 * $MawkId: error.c,v 1.14 2010/07/28 23:05:21 tom Exp $
 * @Log: error.c,v @
 * Revision 1.6  1995/06/06  00:18:22  mike
 * change mawk_exit(1) to mawk_exit(2)
 *
 * Revision 1.5  1994/12/13  00:26:33  mike
 * rt_nr and rt_fnr for run-time error messages
 *
 * Revision 1.4  1994/09/23  00:20:00  mike
 * minor bug fix: handle \ in eat_nl()
 *
 * Revision 1.3  1993/07/17  13:22:49  mike
 * indent and general code cleanup
 *
 * Revision 1.2  1993/07/04  12:51:44  mike
 * start on autoconfig changes
 *
 * Revision 1.1.1.1  1993/07/03  18:58:11  mike
 * move source to cvs
 *
 * Revision 5.3  1993/01/22  14:55:46  mike
 * trivial change for unexpected_char()
 *
 * Revision 5.2  1992/10/02  23:26:04  mike
 * using vargs.h
 *
 * Revision 5.1  1991/12/05  07:55:48  brennan
 * 1.1 pre-release
 *
*/

#include  "mawk.h"
#include  "scan.h"
#include  "bi_vars.h"

#include <stdarg.h>

#ifndef  EOF
#define  EOF  (-1)
#endif

static void rt_where(void);

#ifdef  NO_VFPRINTF
#define  vfprintf  simple_vfprintf
#endif

/* for run time error messages only */
unsigned rt_nr, rt_fnr;
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
static struct token_str {
    short token;
    const char *str;
} token_str[] = {
    { EOF,                "end of file" },
    { NL,                 "end of line" },
    { SEMI_COLON,         ";" },
    { LBRACE,             "{" },
    { RBRACE,             "}" },
    { SC_FAKE_SEMI_COLON, "}" },
    { LPAREN,             "(" },
    { RPAREN,             ")" },
    { LBOX,               "[" },
    { RBOX,               "]" },
    { QMARK,              "?" },
    { COLON,              ":" },
    { OR,                 "||" },
    { AND,                "&&" },
    { ASSIGN,             "=" },
    { ADD_ASG,            "+=" },
    { SUB_ASG,            "-=" },
    { MUL_ASG,            "*=" },
    { DIV_ASG,            "/=" },
    { MOD_ASG,            "%=" },
    { POW_ASG,            "^=" },
    { EQ,                 "==" },
    { NEQ,                "!=" },
    { LT,                 "<" },
    { LTE,                "<=" },
    { GT,                 ">" },
    { GTE,                ">=" },
    { MATCH,              string_buff },
    { PLUS,               "+" },
    { MINUS,              "-" },
    { MUL,                "*" },
    { DIV,                "/" },
    { MOD,                "%" },
    { POW,                "^" },
    { NOT,                "!" },
    { COMMA,              "," },
    { INC_or_DEC,         string_buff },
    { DOUBLE,             string_buff },
    { STRING_,            string_buff },
    { ID,                 string_buff },
    { FUNCT_ID,           string_buff },
    { BUILTIN,            string_buff },
    { IO_OUT,             string_buff },
    { IO_IN,              "<" },
    { PIPE,               "|" },
    { DOLLAR,             "$" },
    { FIELD,              "$" },
    { 0,                  (char *) 0 }
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/* if paren_cnt >0 and we see one of these, we are missing a ')' */
static int missing_rparen[] =
{EOF, NL, SEMI_COLON, SC_FAKE_SEMI_COLON, RBRACE, 0};

/* ditto for '}' */
static int missing_rbrace[] =
{EOF, BEGIN, END, 0};

static void
missing(int c, const char *n, unsigned ln)
{
    const char *s0, *s1;

    if (pfile_name) {
	s0 = pfile_name;
	s1 = ": ";
    } else
	s0 = s1 = "";

    errmsg(0, "%s%sline %u: missing %c near %s", s0, s1, ln, c, n);
}

/* we won't use s as input
   (yacc and bison force this).
   We will use s for storage to keep lint or the compiler
   off our back.
*/
void
yyerror(const char *s GCC_UNUSED)
{
    const char *ss = 0;
    struct token_str *p;
    int *ip;

    for (p = token_str; p->token; p++)
	if (current_token == p->token) {
	    ss = p->str;
	    break;
	}

    if (!ss)			/* search the keywords */
	ss = find_kw_str(current_token);

    if (ss) {
	if (paren_cnt)
	    for (ip = missing_rparen; *ip; ip++)
		if (*ip == current_token) {
		    missing(')', ss, token_lineno);
		    paren_cnt = 0;
		    goto done;
		}

	if (brace_cnt)
	    for (ip = missing_rbrace; *ip; ip++)
		if (*ip == current_token) {
		    missing('}', ss, token_lineno);
		    brace_cnt = 0;
		    goto done;
		}

	compile_error("syntax error at or near %s", ss);

    } else			/* special cases */
	switch (current_token) {
	case UNEXPECTED:
	    unexpected_char();
	    goto done;

	case BAD_DECIMAL:
	    compile_error(
			     "syntax error in decimal constant %s",
			     string_buff);
	    break;

	case RE:
	    compile_error(
			     "syntax error at or near /%s/",
			     string_buff);
	    break;

	default:
	    compile_error("syntax error");
	    break;
	}
    return;

  done:
    if (++compile_error_count == MAX_COMPILE_ERRORS)
	mawk_exit(2);
}

/* generic error message with a hook into the system error
   messages if errnum > 0 */

void
errmsg(int errnum, const char *format,...)
{
    va_list args;

    fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);

    va_start(args, format);
    vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
    va_end(args);

    if (errnum > 0)
	fprintf(stderr, " (%s)", strerror(errnum));

    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}

void
compile_error(const char *format,...)
{
    va_list args;
    const char *s0, *s1;

    /* with multiple program files put program name in
       error message */
    if (pfile_name) {
	s0 = pfile_name;
	s1 = ": ";
    } else {
	s0 = s1 = "";
    }

    fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s%sline %u: ", progname, s0, s1, token_lineno);
    va_start(args, format);
    vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
    va_end(args);
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    if (++compile_error_count == MAX_COMPILE_ERRORS)
	mawk_exit(2);
}

void
rt_error(const char *format,...)
{
    va_list args;

    fprintf(stderr, "%s: run time error: ", progname);
    va_start(args, format);
    vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
    va_end(args);
    putc('\n', stderr);
    rt_where();
    mawk_exit(2);
}

void
bozo(const char *s)
{
    errmsg(0, "bozo: %s", s);
    mawk_exit(3);
}

void
overflow(const char *s, unsigned size)
{
    errmsg(0, "program limit exceeded: %s size=%u", s, size);
    mawk_exit(2);
}

/* print as much as we know about where a rt error occurred */

static void
rt_where(void)
{
    if (FILENAME->type != C_STRING)
	cast1_to_s(FILENAME);

    fprintf(stderr, "\tFILENAME=\"%s\" FNR=%u NR=%u\n",
	    string(FILENAME)->str, rt_fnr, rt_nr);
}

/* run time */
void
rt_overflow(const char *s, unsigned size)
{
    errmsg(0, "program limit exceeded: %s size=%u", s, size);
    rt_where();
    mawk_exit(2);
}

void
unexpected_char(void)
{
    int c = yylval.ival;

    fprintf(stderr, "%s: %u: ", progname, token_lineno);
    if (c > ' ' && c < 127)
	fprintf(stderr, "unexpected character '%c'\n", c);
    else
	fprintf(stderr, "unexpected character 0x%02x\n", c);
}

static const char *
type_to_str(int type)
{
    const char *retval = 0;

    switch (type) {
    case ST_VAR:
	retval = "variable";
	break;
    case ST_ARRAY:
	retval = "array";
	break;
    case ST_FUNCT:
	retval = "function";
	break;
    case ST_LOCAL_VAR:
	retval = "local variable";
	break;
    case ST_LOCAL_ARRAY:
	retval = "local array";
	break;
    default:
	bozo("type_to_str");
    }
    return retval;
}

/* emit an error message about a type clash */
void
type_error(SYMTAB * p)
{
    compile_error("illegal reference to %s %s",
		  type_to_str(p->type), p->name);
}

#ifdef  NO_VFPRINTF

/* a minimal vfprintf  */
int
simple_vfprintf(FILE *fp, char *format, va_list argp)
{
    char *q, *p, *t;
    int l_flag;
    char xbuff[64];

    q = format;
    xbuff[0] = '%';

    while (*q != 0) {
	if (*q != '%') {
	    putc(*q, fp);
	    q++;
	    continue;
	}

	/* mark the start with p */
	p = ++q;
	t = xbuff + 1;

	if (*q == '-')
	    *t++ = *q++;
	while (scan_code[*(unsigned char *) q] == SC_DIGIT)
	    *t++ = *q++;
	if (*q == '.') {
	    *t++ = *q++;
	    while (scan_code[*(unsigned char *) q] == SC_DIGIT)
		*t++ = *q++;
	}

	if (*q == 'l') {
	    l_flag = 1;
	    *t++ = *q++;
	} else
	    l_flag = 0;

	*t = *q++;
	t[1] = 0;

	switch (*t) {
	case 'c':
	case 'd':
	case 'o':
	case 'x':
	case 'u':
	    if (l_flag)
		fprintf(fp, xbuff, va_arg(argp, long));
	    else
		fprintf(fp, xbuff, va_arg(argp, int));
	    break;

	case 's':
	    fprintf(fp, xbuff, va_arg(argp, char *));
	    break;

	case 'g':
	case 'f':
	    fprintf(fp, xbuff, va_arg(argp, double));
	    break;

	default:
	    putc('%', fp);
	    q = p;
	    break;
	}
    }
    return 0;			/* shut up */
}

#endif /* USE_SIMPLE_VFPRINTF */

#if OPT_TRACE > 0
static FILE *trace_fp;

void
Trace(const char *format,...)
{
    va_list args;

    if (trace_fp == 0)
	trace_fp = fopen("Trace.out", "w");

    if (trace_fp == 0)
	rt_error("cannot open Trace.out");

    va_start(args, format);
    vfprintf(trace_fp, format, args);
    va_end(args);
}

#ifdef NO_LEAKS
void
trace_leaks(void)
{
    if (trace_fp != 0) {
	fclose(trace_fp);
	trace_fp = 0;
    }
}
#endif
#endif