vncserver.in

#!/usr/bin/env perl
#
#  Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Pierre Ossman for Cendio AB
#  Copyright (C) 2009-2010 D. R. Commander.  All Rights Reserved.
#  Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
#  Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Constantin Kaplinsky.  All Rights Reserved.
#  Copyright (C) 2002-2005 RealVNC Ltd.
#  Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge.  All Rights Reserved.
#
#  This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.
#
#  This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#  GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#  along with this software; if not, write to the Free Software
#  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307,
#  USA.
#

#
# vncserver - wrapper script to start an X VNC server.
#

# First make sure we're operating in a sane environment.
&SanityCheck();

#
# Global variables.  You may want to configure some of these for
# your site
#

$vncUserDir = rindex("$ENV{XDG_CONFIG_HOME}", "/", 0) == 0
  ? "$ENV{XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/tigervnc"
  : "$ENV{HOME}/.config/tigervnc";
$vncLegacyDir = "$ENV{HOME}/.vnc";
if (!stat($vncUserDir) && stat($vncLegacyDir)) {
  warn "~/.vnc is deprecated, please consult 'man vncsession' for paths to migrate to.";
  $vncUserDir = $vncLegacyDir;
}

$vncUserConfig = "$vncUserDir/config";

$vncSystemConfigDir = "@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_SYSCONFDIR@/tigervnc";
$vncSystemConfigDefaultsFile = "$vncSystemConfigDir/vncserver-config-defaults";
$vncSystemConfigMandatoryFile = "$vncSystemConfigDir/vncserver-config-mandatory";

$xauthorityFile = "$ENV{XAUTHORITY}" || "$ENV{HOME}/.Xauthority";

chop($host = `uname -n`);

if (-d "/etc/X11/fontpath.d") {
    $fontPath = "catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d";
}

@fontpaths = ('/usr/share/X11/fonts', '/usr/share/fonts', '/usr/share/fonts/X11/');
if (! -l "/usr/lib/X11") {push(@fontpaths, '/usr/lib/X11/fonts');}
if (! -l "/usr/X11") {push(@fontpaths, '/usr/X11/lib/X11/fonts');}
if (! -l "/usr/X11R6") {push(@fontpaths, '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts');}
push(@fontpaths, '/usr/share/fonts/default');

@fonttypes = ('misc',
             '75dpi',
             '100dpi',
             'Speedo',
             'Type1');

foreach $_fpath (@fontpaths) {
    foreach $_ftype (@fonttypes) {
        if (-f "$_fpath/$_ftype/fonts.dir") {
            if (! -l "$_fpath/$_ftype") {
                $defFontPath .= "$_fpath/$_ftype,";
            }
        }
    }
}

if ($defFontPath) {
    if (substr($defFontPath, -1, 1) == ',') {
        chop $defFontPath;
    }
}

if ($fontPath eq "") {
    $fontPath = $defFontPath;
}

# Find display number.
if ((@ARGV == 1) && ($ARGV[0] =~ /^:(\d+)$/)) {
    $displayNumber = $1;
    if (!&CheckDisplayNumber($displayNumber)) {
	die "A VNC server is already running as :$displayNumber\n";
    }
} else {
    &Usage();
}

$vncPort = 5900 + $displayNumber;

$desktopName = "$host:$displayNumber ($ENV{USER})";

my %default_opts;
my %config;

# We set some reasonable defaults. Config file settings
# override these where present.
$default_opts{desktop} = $desktopName;
$default_opts{auth} = $xauthorityFile;
$default_opts{rfbauth} = "$vncUserDir/passwd";
$default_opts{rfbport} = $vncPort;
$default_opts{fp} = $fontPath if ($fontPath);
$default_opts{pn} = undef;

# Load user-overrideable system defaults
LoadConfig($vncSystemConfigDefaultsFile);

# Then the user's settings
LoadConfig($vncUserConfig);

# And then override anything set above if mandatory settings exist.
# WARNING: "Mandatory" is used loosely here! As the man page says,
# there is nothing stopping someone from EASILY subverting the
# settings in $vncSystemConfigMandatoryFile by simply passing
# CLI args to vncserver, which trump config files! To properly
# hard force policy in a non-subvertible way would require major
# development work that touches Xvnc itself.
LoadConfig($vncSystemConfigMandatoryFile, 1);

#
# Check whether VNC authentication is enabled, and if so, check that
# a VNC password has been created.
#

$securityTypeArgSpecified = 0;
$vncAuthEnabled = 0;
$passwordArgSpecified = 0;
@vncAuthStrings = ("vncauth", "tlsvnc", "x509vnc");

# ...first we check our configuration files' settings
if ($config{'securitytypes'}) {
  $securityTypeArgSpecified = 1;
  foreach $arg2 (split(',', $config{'securitytypes'})) {
    if (grep {$_ eq lc($arg2)} @vncAuthStrings) {
      $vncAuthEnabled = 1;
    }
  }
}
if ($config{'password'} ||
    $config{'passwordfile'} ||
    $config{'rfbauth'}) {
    $passwordArgSpecified = 1;
}

if ((!$securityTypeArgSpecified || $vncAuthEnabled) && !$passwordArgSpecified) {
    ($z,$z,$mode) = stat("$vncUserDir/passwd");
    if (! -e "$vncUserDir/passwd") {
        die "VNC authentication enabled, but no password file created.\n";
    } elsif ($mode & 077) {
        die "$vncUserDir/passwd must NOT be accessible by others. Set permission to 0600.\n";
    }
}

#
# Find a desktop session to run
#

my $sessionname;
my %session;

$sessionname = delete $config{'session'};

if ($sessionname) {
  %session = LoadXSession($sessionname);
  if (!%session) {
    warn "Could not load configured desktop session $sessionname\n";
    $sessionname = undef;
  }
}

if (!$sessionname) {
  foreach $file (glob("/usr/share/xsessions/*.desktop")) {
    ($name) = $file =~ /^.*\/(.*)[.]desktop$/;
    %session = LoadXSession($name);
    if (%session) {
      $sessionname = $name;
      last;
    }
  }
}

if (!$sessionname) {
  die "Could not find a desktop session to run\n";
}

warn "Using desktop session $sessionname\n";

if (!$session{'Exec'}) {
  die "No command specified for desktop session\n";
}

$ENV{GDMSESSION} = $sessionname;
$ENV{DESKTOP_SESSION} = $sessionname;
$ENV{XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP} = $sessionname;

if ($session{'DesktopNames'}) {
    $ENV{XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP} = $session{'DesktopNames'} =~ s/;/:/gr;
}

# Make an X server cookie and set up the Xauthority file
# mcookie is a part of util-linux, usually only GNU/Linux systems have it.
$cookie = `mcookie`;
# Fallback for non GNU/Linux OS - use /dev/urandom on systems that have it,
# otherwise use perl's random number generator, seeded with the sum
# of the current time, our PID and part of the encrypted form of the password.
if ($cookie eq "" && open(URANDOM, '<', '/dev/urandom')) {
  my $randata;
  if (sysread(URANDOM, $randata, 16) == 16) {
    $cookie = unpack 'h*', $randata;
  }
  close(URANDOM);
}
if ($cookie eq "") {
  srand(time+$$+unpack("L",`cat $vncUserDir/passwd`));
  for (1..16) {
    $cookie .= sprintf("%02x", int(rand(256)) % 256);
  }
}

open(XAUTH, "|xauth -f $xauthorityFile source -");
print XAUTH "add $host:$displayNumber . $cookie\n";
print XAUTH "add $host/unix:$displayNumber . $cookie\n";
close(XAUTH);

$ENV{XAUTHORITY} = $xauthorityFile;

# Now start the X VNC Server

@cmd = ("xinit");

push(@cmd, $Xsession, $session{'Exec'});

push(@cmd, '--');

# We build up our Xvnc command with options
push(@cmd, "@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_BINDIR@/Xvnc", ":$displayNumber");

foreach my $k (sort keys %config) {
  push(@cmd, "-$k");
  push(@cmd, $config{$k}) if defined($config{$k});
  delete $default_opts{$k}; # file options take precedence
}

foreach my $k (sort keys %default_opts) {
  push(@cmd, "-$k");
  push(@cmd, $default_opts{$k}) if defined($default_opts{$k});
}

warn "\nNew '$desktopName' desktop is $host:$displayNumber\n\n";

warn "Starting desktop session $sessionname\n";

exec(@cmd);

die "Failed to start session.\n";

###############################################################################
# Functions
###############################################################################

#
# Populate the global %config hash with settings from a specified
# vncserver configuration file if it exists
#
# Args: 1. file path
#       2. optional boolean flag to enable warning when a previously
#          set configuration setting is being overridden
#
sub LoadConfig {
  local ($configFile, $warnoverride) = @_;
  local ($toggle) = undef;

  if (stat($configFile)) {
    if (open(IN, $configFile)) {
      while (<IN>) {
        next if /^#/;
        if (my ($k, $v) = /^\s*(\w+)\s*=\s*(.+)$/) {
          $k = lc($k); # must normalize key case
          if ($warnoverride && $config{$k}) {
            print("Warning: $configFile is overriding previously defined '$k' to be '$v'\n");
          }
          $config{$k} = $v;
        } elsif ($_ =~ m/^\s*(\S+)/) {
          # We can't reasonably warn on override of toggles (e.g. AlwaysShared)
          # because it would get crazy to do so. We'd have to check if the
          # current config file being loaded defined the logical opposite setting
          # (NeverShared vs. AlwaysShared, etc etc).
          $toggle = lc($1); # must normalize key case
          $config{$toggle} = undef;
        }
      }
      close(IN);
    }
  }
}


#
# Load a session desktop file
#
sub LoadXSession {
  local ($name) = @_;
  my $file, $found_group, %session;

  $file = "/usr/share/xsessions/$name.desktop";

  if (!stat($file)) {
    warn "Could not find session desktop file $file";
    return;
  }

  if (!open(IN, $file)) {
    warn "Could not open session desktop file $file";
    return;
  }

  $found_group = 0;
  while (my $line = <IN>) {
    next if $line =~ /^#/;
    next if $line =~ /^\s*$/;

    if (!$found_group) {
        next if $line != "[Desktop Entry]";
        $found_group = 1;
        next;
    } else {
        last if $line =~ /^\[/;
    }

    my ($key, $value) = $line =~ /^\s*([]A-Za-z0-9_@\-\[]+)\s*=\s*(.*)$/;
    if (!$key) {
        warn "Invalid session desktop file $file";
        close(IN);
        return;
    }

    $value =~ s/\\s/ /g;
    $value =~ s/\\n/\n/g;
    $value =~ s/\\t/\t/g;
    $value =~ s/\\r/\r/g;
    $value =~ s/\\\\/\\/g;

    $session{$key} = $value;
  }

  close(IN);

  return %session;
}

#
# CheckDisplayNumber checks if the given display number is available.  A
# display number n is taken if something is listening on the VNC server port
# (5900+n) or the X server port (6000+n).
#

sub CheckDisplayNumber
{
    my($n) = @_;

    use Socket;

    my $x11_lock_path = "/tmp/.X$n-lock";

    if (-e $x11_lock_path) {
        my($pid) = `cat "$x11_lock_path"` =~ /^\s*(\d+)\s*$/;
        if (defined($pid) && kill(0, $pid)) {
            # Lock is associated with valid PID.
            return 0;
        }
    }

    my $rfb_port = 5900 + $n;
    my $x11_port = 6000 + $n;

    for my $port ($rfb_port, $x11_port) {
        # Bind to port to confirm it is not in use.
        socket(S, PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) || die "$prog: socket failed: $!\n";
        setsockopt(S, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1);
        if (!bind(S, sockaddr_in($port, INADDR_ANY))) {
            # Port is in use.
            close(S);
            return 0;
        }
        close(S);
    }

    my $x11_unix_domain = "/tmp/.X11-unix/X$n";

    if (-e $x11_unix_domain) {
        # Connect to UNIX domain socket to confirm it is not in use.
        socket(S, PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0) || die "$prog: socket failed: $!\n";
        if (connect(S, sockaddr_un($x11_unix_domain))) {
            # UNIX domain socket is in use.
            close(S);
            return 0;
        }
        close(S);
    }

    return 1;
}

#
# Usage
#

sub Usage
{
    die("\nusage: $prog <display>\n\n");
}


# Routine to make sure we're operating in a sane environment.
sub SanityCheck
{
    local ($cmd);

    # Get the program name
    ($prog) = ($0 =~ m|([^/]+)$|);

    #
    # Check we have all the commands we'll need on the path.
    #

 cmd:
    foreach $cmd ("uname","xauth","xinit") {
	for (split(/:/,$ENV{PATH})) {
	    if (-x "$_/$cmd") {
		next cmd;
	    }
	}
	die "$prog: couldn't find \"$cmd\" on your PATH.\n";
    }

    foreach $cmd ("/etc/X11/xinit/Xsession", "/etc/X11/Xsession") {
        if (-x "$cmd") {
            $Xsession = $cmd;
            last;
        }
    }
    if (not defined $Xsession) {
        die "$prog: Couldn't find suitable Xsession.\n";
    }

    if (!defined($ENV{HOME})) {
	die "$prog: The HOME environment variable is not set.\n";
    }
}