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llm5_word_list.txt
3520 lines (3520 loc) · 501 KB
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llm5_word_list.txt
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bayesian ('analysis', 'estimate', 'analog', 'procedure', 'analysis', 'featured', 'inference', 'featured', 'filtering', 'analysis', 'analysis', 'analysis', 'estimator', 'analysis', 'treat', 'proportion')
analysis ('bayesian', 'statistical', 'bayesian', 'somewhat', 'bayesian', 'bayesian', 'bayesian', 'maximum', 'error', 'error', 'error', 'absolute', 'error', 'fixed', 'error', 'confidence', 'error', 'confidence', 'error', 'absolute', 'error', 'chebyshev', 'error', 'absolute', 'error', 'absolute', 'error', 'error', 'error', 'confidence', 'error', 'remez', 'error', 'absolute', 'error', 'absolute', 'error', 'absolute', 'error', 'accuracy', 'error', 'accuracy', 'bayesian', 'likelihood', 'likelihood', 'cluster', 'technique', 'cluster', 'math', 'cluster', 'find', 'overlapping', 'cluster', 'multivariate', 'cluster', 'series', 'conditional', 'multivariate', 'multivariate', 'critical', 'one', 'series', 'expectation', 'series', 'point', 'series', 'hawkes', 'series', 'hawkes', 'series', 'hawkes', 'series', 'conditional', 'series', 'conditional', 'series', 'point', 'series', 'marked', 'series', 'marked', 'series', 'mark', 'series', 'marked', 'detailed', 'stigler', 'series', 'marked', 'percentage', 'series', 'multidimensional', 'series', 'marked', 'series', 'marked', 'series', 'marked', 'series', 'marked', 'series', 'bond', 'series', 'hawkes', 'imbue', 'multivariate', 'nonlinear', 'variance', 'mean', 'group', 'manova', 'procedure', 'series', 'moving', 'series', 'cumulative', 'series', 'series', 'series', 'deterministic', 'series', 'series', 'predictability', 'series', 'moving', 'series', 'series', 'moving', 'series', 'graph', 'series', 'moving', 'series', 'moving', 'data', 'series', 'process', 'heartbeat', 'series', 'time', 'series', 'anova', 'series', 'covariance', 'series', 'wiener', 'series', 'uncorrelated', 'population', 'evans', 'gauss', 'astronomical', 'data')
statistical ('analysis', 'procedure', 'common', 'analyses', 'table', 'tests', 'frequency', 'peak', 'quartile', 'median', 'test', 'size', 'side', 'plus', 'find', 'quartile', 'median', 'order', 'median', 'mean', 'skewness', 'median', 'outlier', 'based', 'mean', 'phenomenon', 'various', 'deviation', 'dispersion', 'smallest', 'data', 'depth', 'descriptive', 'rank', 'average', 'dispersion', 'median', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'order', 'median', 'skewness', 'median', 'kenney', 'range', 'range', 'median', 'tails', 'skewness', 'distribution', 'proportional', 'series', 'rank', 'deviation', 'dispersion', 'cumulant', 'example', 'based', 'mean', 'morrison', 'quantity', 'matrix', 'correlation', 'set', 'set', 'several', 'quantities', 'standard', 'point', 'mean', 'deviation', 'median', 'function', 'process', 'error', 'correlation', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'method', 'test', 'estimation', 'method', 'estimation', 'order', 'midrange', 'minimum', 'median', 'difference', 'regression', 'rank', 'test', 'work', 'domain', 'range', 'subjectively', 'procedure', 'inequality', 'distribution', 'paradox', 'trend', 'extant', 'problem', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'power', 'power', 'test', 'underlying', 'number', 'distribution', 'quantity', 'through', 'object', 'find', 'median', 'triangle', 'median', 'use', 'test', 'coefficient', 'rank', 'rank', 'test', 'decreasing', 'rank', 'rank', 'hinge', 'mean', 'median', 'plot', 'correlation', 'anticorrelated', 'correlation', 'series', 'asymptotic', 'expansion', 'asymptotic', 'theorem', 'asymptotic', 'series', 'asymptotic', 'theorem', 'asymptotic', 'index', 'indices', 'index', 'indices', 'index', 'indices', 'index', 'indices', 'number', 'indices', 'index', 'indices', 'index', 'indices', 'index', 'indices', 'index', 'indices', 'index', 'indices', 'chart', 'plot', 'draw', 'plot', 'quartile', 'median', 'face', 'polygon', 'plot', 'plot', 'curve', 'histogram', 'simple', 'hinge', 'display', 'plot', 'ogive', 'plot', 'chart', 'plot', 'plot', 'plotting', 'diagram', 'stemleafplot', 'plot', 'value', 'hypothesis', 'variance', 'darling', 'anova', 'anova', 'bessel', 'formula', 'formula', 'independent', 'correction', 'testing', 'test', 'test', 'problem', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'hypothesis', 'important', 'hypotheses', 'hypothesis', 'testing', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'kuiper', 'ratio', 'procedure', 'manova', 'ratio', 'hypothesis', 'lemma', 'hypothesis', 'hypothesis', 'test', 'test', 'comparison', 'value', 'specificity', 'power', 'power', 'test', 'plot', 'probability', 'sensitivity', 'specificity', 'test', 'significance', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'significance', 'test', 'value', 'probability', 'specificity', 'sensitivity', 'test', 'hypothesis', 'hypothesis', 'positive', 'power', 'power', 'specificity', 'test', 'test', 'probability', 'test', 'correction', 'several', 'comparison', 'test', 'test', 'error', 'error', 'specificity', 'test', 'error', 'error', 'specificity', 'test', 'score', 'particular', 'quantities', 'implementation', 'type', 'maximum', 'distribution', 'snedecor', 'distribution', 'continuous', 'distribution', 'type', 'other', 'distribution', 'equilibrium', 'bessel', 'formula', 'probability', 'distribution', 'device', 'different', 'quantity', 'range', 'range', 'over', 'range', 'case', 'distribution', 'function', 'distribution', 'mimic', 'properties', 'moment')
procedure ('statistical', 'endeavors', 'bayesian', 'method', 'finding', 'above', 'repeated', 'above', 'identities', 'nonparametric', 'observation', 'involves', 'statistical', 'endeavors', 'folding', 'only', 'mathematical', 'finding', 'approach', 'function', 'minimize', 'line', 'results', 'applying', 'solution', 'converge', 'above', 'undertaken', 'specific', 'likelihood', 'statistical', 'analysis', 'testing', 'likelihood', 'likelihood', 'manova', 'time', 'repeated')
endeavors ('procedure', 'estimate', 'procedure', 'estimate')
estimate ('endeavors', 'parameters', 'bayesian', 'unbiased', 'normal', 'unbiased', 'quantile', 'variance', 'kenney', 'educated', 'important', 'accurate', 'possible', 'possible', 'uncertainty', 'uncertainty', 'determined', 'calculate', 'based', 'estimator', 'error', 'error', 'confidence', 'based', 'error', 'estimator', 'l', 'estimator', 'r', 'r', 'arguments', 'l', 'r', 'r', 'likelihood', 'parameter', 'r', 'l', 'm', 'l', 'rank', 'l', 'm', 'l', 'r', 'r', 'size', 'population', 'standard', 'error', 'square', 'order', 'population', 'efron', 'observation', 'joint', 'ryan', 'sample', 'endeavors', 'code', 'r', 'spearman', 'l', 'mean', 'regression', 'most', 'most', 'linearized', 'theorem', 'probability', 'correction', 'fisher', 'r', 'order', 'properties')
parameters ('estimate', 'underlying', 'likelihoods', 'results')
underlying ('parameters', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'central', 'mean', 'conjectured', 'distribution', 'common', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'nature', 'parameter', 'distribution', 'matching', 'statistical', 'reproduces', 'assumption', 'distribution', 'complexity', 'system', 'properties', 'parent', 'properties', 'properties')
distribution ('underlying', 'based', 'begin', 'based', 'over', 'prior', 'collect', 'calculate', 'observed', 'function', 'normalize', 'mode', 'parameter', 'cannot', 'prior', 'uniform', 'uniform', 'absolute', 'frequency', 'relative', 'probability', 'over', 'probability', 'logarithmic', 'above', 'hill', 'below', 'first', 'table', 'first', 'logarithmic', 'refers', 'refers', 'two', 'bimodal', 'mode', 'two', 'bimodal', 'descriptive', 'unimodal', 'kenney', 'frequency', 'multiperfect', 'table', 'frequency', 'independent', 'total', 'frequency', 'relative', 'probability', 'continuous', 'frequency', 'data', 'frequency', 'descriptive', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'histogram', 'single', 'cumulative', 'function', 'zero', 'two', 'single', 'unimodal', 'one', 'pattern', 'moore', 'determined', 'similar', 'plotting', 'wolfram', 'empirical', 'plotting', 'divided', 'frequency', 'relative', 'relative', 'frequency', 'relative', 'proportion', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'equal', 'uniform', 'range', 'probability', 'statistical', 'vector', 'refers', 'refers', 'single', 'unimodal', 'unimodal', 'zipf', 'probability', 'normal', 'fall', 'normal', 'normal', 'p', 'inverse', 'moment', 'denotes', 'normal', 'polykay', 'likelihood', 'maximum', 'maximum', 'maximum', 'observation', 'unbiased', 'taken', 'underlying', 'variance', 'standard', 'sum', 'conditional', 'conditional', 'only', 'probability', 'governed', 'probability', 'zero', 'normal', 'uniquely', 'normal', 'correlation', 'excess', 'excess', 'different', 'same', 'several', 'theoretical', 'denotes', 'equal', 'encountered', 'tail', 'normal', 'correspondence', 'fact', 'perfectly', 'degree', 'high', 'mean', 'discrete', 'mean', 'consisting', 'incomplete', 'chi-squared', 'exponential', 'gamma', 'gumbel', 'half-normal', 'laplace', 'logistic', 'log', 'maxwell', 'normal', 'pareto', 'rayleigh', 'triangular', 'uniform', 'following', 'binomial', 'discrete', 'geometric', 'poisson', 'zipf', 'mean', 'zero', 'uniquely', 'th', 'measured', 'equal', 'measured', 'mean', 'probability', 'continuous', 'population', 'mean', 'wolfram', 'discrete', 'root-mean-square', 'continuous', 'variance', 'variance', 'using', 'third', 'excess', 'computed', 'underlying', 'pearson', 'gamma', 'variance', 'mean', 'sample', 'sample', 'deviation', 'variance', 'ungrouped', 'th', 'grouped', 'class', 'left', 'pronounced', 'function', 'skewness', 'th', 'beta', 'binomial', 'chi-squared', 'exponential', 'extreme', 'geometric', 'half-normal', 'hypergeometric', 'laplace', 'log', 'maxwell', 'negative', 'normal', 'poisson', 'rayleigh', 'several', 'probability', 'square', 'slightly', 'deviation', 'finite', 'underlying', 'normal', 'root', 'deviation', 'sample', 'variance', 'standard', 'normal', 'gamma', 'deviation', 'variance', 'standard', 'many', 'standard', 'variate', 'population', 'possible', 'variance', 'maxwell', 'rayleigh', 'underlying', 'underlying', 'sample', 'model', 'set', 'variance', 'sigma', 'bivariate', 'bivariate', 'normal', 'multivariate', 'normal', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'probability', 'normal', 'normal', 'complete', 'normal', 'quadrant', 'normal', 'continuous', 'box', 'normal', 'multivariate', 'normal', 'normal', 'normal', 'price', 'normal', 'distributed', 'variable', 'immigrant', 'multinormal', 'continuous', 'multivariate', 'normal', 'binomial', 'multivariable', 'multivariate', 'multivariate', 'normal', 'multivariate', 'normal', 'multinormal', 'generalization', 'normal', 'mean', 'normal', 'solution', 'normal', 'continuous', 'bivariate', 'normal', 'gaussian', 'normal', 'trivariate', 'normal', 'three', 'normal', 'unit', 'normal', 'continuous', 'bivariate', 'normal', 'multivariate', 'normal', 'normal', 'normal', 'mean', 'wishart', 'scale', 'wishart', 'most', 'wishart', 'wishart', 'continuous', 'f', 'f', 'multivariate', 'binomial', 'hotelling', 't2', 'sample', 'almost', 'function', 'value', 'hinge', 'association', 'data', 'ignored', 'birthdays', 'event', 'coin', 'tosses', 'bernoulli', 'bernoulli', 'range', 'function', 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'statistic', 'fisher-tippett', 'maximum', 'value', 'value', 'maximum', 'location', 'function', 'normalized', 'satisfies', 'extreme', 'gumbel-type', 'gumbel-type', 'weibull-type', 'weibull', 'two-parameter', 'weibull', 'value', 'continuous', 'euler', 'gumbel', 'order', 'weibull', 'statistical', 'testing', 'statistic', 'cumulative', 'function', 'first', 'smaller', 'f', 'continuous', 'beta', 't2', 'noncentral', 'f', 'regularized', 'f', 'f', 'f', 'normal', 'normal', 'variance', 'study', 'dirac', 'continuous', 'bose', 'einstein', 'einstein', 'tippett', 'continuous', 'extreme', 'value', 'gumbel', 'gumbel', 'general', 'kenney', 'z', 'continuous', 'beta', 'beta', 'beta', 'prime', 'chi', 'squared', 'gamma', 'gamma', 'normal', 'normal', 'student', 'gamma', 'general', 'beta', 'naturally', 'two', 'above', 'rate', 'integer', 'special', 'probability', 'gamma', 'function', 'describing', 'fourier', 'moment', 'using', 'gamma', 'closely', 'independent', 'gamma', 'gamma', 'variate', 'sum', 'gamma', 'ratio', 'ratio', 'beta', 'gamma', 'ratio', 'beta', 'gamma', 'gamma', 'continuous', 'beta', 'beta', 'chi', 'squared', 'erlang', 'erlang', 'difference', 'continuous', 'normal', 'difference', 'gaussian', 'continuous', 'normal', 'normal', 'product', 'continuous', 'normal', 'product', 'ratio', 'continuous', 'normal', 'ratio', 'sum', 'continuous', 'normal', 'sum', 'gibrat', 'continuous', 'over', 'normal', 'function', 'gibrat', 'continuous', 'log', 'normal', 'most', 'gumbel', 'extreme', 'statistic', 'term', 'minimum', 'value', 'value', 'minimum', 'gumbel', 'location', 'function', 'constant', 'taken', 'over', 'function', 'function', 'cumulative', 'cumulative', 'normal', 'normal', 'probability', 'gumbel', 'continuous', 'extreme', 'value', 'inverse', 'gumbel', 'half-normal', 'normal', 'probability', 'normal', 'continuous', 'normal', 'normal', 'univariate', 'proportional', 'unit', 'hotelling', 'denoted', 'sample', 'hotelling', 'continuous', 'f', 'f', 'hotelling', 'wishart', 'wald', 'wald', 'over', 'function', 'gaussian', 'wolfram', 'gaussian', 'continuous', 'normal', 'normal', 'double', 'exponential', 'abramowitz', 'cumulative', 'laplace', 'continuous', 'levy', 'infinite', 'normal', 'levy', 'levy', 'wolfram', 'levy', 'continuous', 'cauchy', 'cauchy', 'levy', 'normal', 'general', 'log', 'normal', 'normal', 'results', 'results', 'cumulative', 'normal', 'sigma', 'size', 'normal', 'continuous', 'log', 'series', 'logarithmic', 'logarithmic', 'weibull', 'weibull', 'logarithmic', 'continuous', 'variate', 'function', 'function', 'logarithmic', 'logarithmic', 'arising', 'raw', 'logarithmic', 'continuous', 'benford', 'normal', 'log', 'series', 'continuous', 'probability', 'p', 'equation', 'logistic', 'wolfram', 'logistic', 'continuous', 'logistic', 'lorentz', 'continuous', 'cauchy', 'cauchy', 'lorentzian', 'continuous', 'cauchy', 'cauchy', 'map-airy', 'statistical', 'probability', 'function', 'airy', 'continuous', 'airy', 'maxwell-boltzmann', 'maxwell-boltzmann', 'speeds', 'over', 'maxwell', 'continuous', 'exponential', 'exponential', 'normal', 'normal', 'rayleigh', 'rayleigh', 'chi-squared', 'noncentrality', 'squared', 'continuous', 'chi', 'squared', 'noncentral', 'two', 'probability', 'noncentral', 'f', 'continuous', 'f', 'f', 'kind', 'wolfram', 'student', 'continuous', 'student', 'amazingly', 'difference', 'mean', 'difference', 'continuous', 'normal', 'normal', 'normal', 'ratio', 'normal', 'sum', 'normal', 'statistic', 'probability', 'physicists', 'gaussian', 'because', 'normal', 'approximation', 'subsequently', 'normal', 'wolfram', 'general', 'arbitrary', 'normal', 'converted', 'changing', 'different', 'normal', 'normal', 'limiting', 'sample', 'variance', 'properly', 'cumulative', 'many', 'assumed', 'variate', 'finite', 'many', 'members', 'situations', 'normal', 'normal', 'normal', 'respectively', 'arbitrary', 'cauchy', 'using', 'normal', 'characteristic', 'normal', 'moment-generating', 'normal', 'normal', 'general', 'simplifies', 'normal', 'kenney', 'normal', 'generated', 'via', 'normal', 'use', 'normal', 'solution', 'named', 'normal', 'special', 'making', 'gamma', 'normal', 'normal', 'continuous', 'binomial', 'binomial', 'bivariate', 'normal', 'box', 'function', 'fisher', 'normal', 'inverse', 'gaussian', 'kolmogorov', 'normal', 'function', 'product', 'normal', 'ratio', 'normal', 'sum', 'owen', 'ratio', 'standard', 'normal', 'tetrachoric', 'function', 'normal', 'function', 'normal', 'function', 'berry', 'normal', 'owen', 'product', 'kind', 'plotted', 'product', 'continuous', 'normal', 'difference', 'normal', 'normal', 'normal', 'ratio', 'normal', 'sum', 'seen', 'ratio', 'ratio', 'cauchy', 'direct', 'ratio', 'continuous', 'cauchy', 'cauchy', 'normal', 'difference', 'normal', 'normal', 'normal', 'product', 'normal', 'sum', 'amazingly', 'sum', 'normal', 'mean', 'new', 'sum', 'continuous', 'cramer', 'difference', 'normal', 'normal', 'normal', 'product', 'normal', 'ratio', 'probability', 'function', 'function', 'pareto', 'continuous', 'solution', 'solution', 'case', 'skewed', 'similar', 'abramowitz', 'characteristic', 'iii', 'continuous', 'pearson', 'iv', 'covariance', 'normal', 'normal', 'inverse', 'normal', 'significance', 'normal', 'probability', 'function', 'rayleigh', 'continuous', 'maxwell', 'maxwell', 'rice', 'rice', 'continuous', 'rayleigh', 'rayleigh', 'term', 'free', 'capable', 'well', 'special', 'case', 'savageau', 'continuous', 'beyer', 'f', 'continuous', 'beta', 'beta', 'chi', 'squared', 'student', 'normal', 'normal', 'zero', 'function', 'oeis', 'normal', 'continuous', 'erf', 'normal', 'normal', 'normal', 'function', 'published', 'student', 'random', 'studenttdistribution', 'student', 'cumulative', 'value', 'multivariatestatistics`', 'useful', 'same', 'student', 'continuous', 'bessel', 'cumulative', 'function', 'z', 'continuous', 'student', 'triangular', 'continuous', 'range', 'function', 'triangular', 'wolfram', 'triangular', 'mode', 'triangular', 'continuous', 'triangle', 'uniform', 'difference', 'continuous', 'uniform', 'uniform', 'uniform', 'product', 'uniform', 'ratio', 'uniform', 'sum', 'rectangular', 'rectangular', 'constant', 'cumulative', 'function', 'uniform', 'interval', 'continuous', 'characteristic', 'uniform', 'continuous', 'continuous', 'continuous', 'discrete', 'uniform', 'equidistributed', 'triangular', 'uniform', 'difference', 'uniform', 'product', 'uniform', 'ratio', 'uniform', 'sum', 'product', 'plotted', 'product', 'continuous', 'uniform', 'difference', 'uniform', 'uniform', 'uniform', 'ratio', 'uniform', 'sum', 'function', 'ratio', 'continuous', 'ratio', 'ratio', 'uniform', 'difference', 'uniform', 'uniform', 'uniform', 'product', 'uniform', 'sum', 'sum', 'uniform', 'sum', 'sum', 'continuous', 'uniform', 'difference', 'uniform', 'uniform', 'uniform', 'product', 'uniform', 'ratio', 'range', 'order', 'function', 'mises', 'circular', 'mises', 'continuous', 'wald', 'continuous', 'inverse', 'gaussian', 'weibull', 'wolfram', 'moment', 'form', 'mendenhall', 'weibull', 'weibull', 'lifetimes', 'weibull', 'continuous', 'extreme', 'value', 'gumbel', 'gumbel', 'galton', 'bernoulli', 'discrete', 'two', 'written', 'bernoulli', 'wolfram', 'trial', 'bernoulli', 'bernoulli', 'bernoulli', 'simplest', 'building', 'number', 'number', 'number', 'number', 'bernoulli', 'discrete', 'bernoulli', 'binomial', 'coin', 'geometric', 'negative', 'binomial', 'run', 'binomial', 'distributed', 'parameter', 'parameter', 'beta', 'coefficient', 'binomial', 'discrete', 'beta', 'beta', 'binomial', 'binomial', 'binomial', 'discrete', 'successes', 'binomial', 'binomial', 'plot', 'successes', 'binomial', 'wolfram', 'binomial', 'beta', 'binomial', 'papoulis', 'function', 'random', 'binomial', 'large', 'treating', 'binomial', 'binomial', 'approximated', 'fixed', 'binomial', 'binomial', 'binomial', 'discrete', 'binomial', 'hypergeometric', 'negative', 'binomial', 'normal', 'normal', 'poisson', 'poisson', 'random', 'discrete', 'discrete', 'probability', 'over', 'discrete', 'discrete', 'bernoulli', 'bernoulli', 'binomial', 'binomial', 'continuous', 'continuous', 'geometric', 'geometric', 'hypergeometric', 'hypergeometric', 'negative', 'binomial', 'poisson', 'poisson', 'probability', 'statistical', 'uniform', 'uniform', 'likely', 'set', 'probability', 'function', 'function', 'uniform', 'discrete', 'uniform', 'wolfram', 'uniform', 'uniform', 'discrete', 'discrete', 'discrete', 'uniform', 'uniform', 'outcome', 'discrete', 'uniform', 'uniform', 'number', 'care', 'actual', 'binomial', 'binomial', 'normal', 'normal', 'random', 'geometric', 'discrete', 'probability', 'function', 'geometric', 'only', 'discrete', 'authors', 'prefer', 'form', 'form', 'above', 'case', 'number', 'geometric', 'subsequent', 'geometric', 'floor', 'geometric', 'discrete', 'geometric', 'hypergeometric', 'saint', 'probability', 'most', 'tail', 'discrete', 'bernoulli', 'bernoulli', 'coin', 'coin', 'hypergeometric', 'wolfram', 'hypergeometric', 'written', 'hypergeometric', 'discrete', 'multichoose', 'random', 'lattice', 'discrete', 'logarithmic', 'logarithmic', 'work', 'distinct', 'log-series', 'series', 'discrete', 'log', 'normal', 'logarithmic', 'logarithmic', 'quantities', 'mean', 'discrete', 'mean', 'variance', 'joint', 'multinomial', 'multinomial', 'coefficient', 'multinomial', 'discrete', 'binomial', 'binomial', 'multinomial', 'pascal', 'pascal', 'pelya', 'probability', 'coefficient', 'binomial', 'wolfram', 'binomial', 'discrete', 'binomial', 'binomial', 'viewing', 'viewing', 'function', 'large', 'poisson', 'poisson', 'papoulis', 'poisson', 'wolfram', 'poisson', 'normalized', 'poisson', 'reaches', 'poisson', 'papoulis', 'poisson', 'papoulis', 'poisson', 'poisson', 'poisson', 'expressed', 'poisson', 'two', 'poisson', 'parameter', 'poisson', 'been', 'form', 'number', 'poisson', 'poisson', 'discrete', 'binomial', 'binomial', 'erlang', 'erlang', 'poisson', 'large', 'poisson', 'poisson', 'point', 'poisson', 'zeta', 'discrete', 'zipf', 'zipf', 'zeta', 'discrete', 'discrete', 'function', 'zipf', 'wolfram', 'variance', 'mean', 'zipf', 'discrete', 'zipf', 'cumulative', 'function', 'general', 'function', 'function', 'cumulative', 'function', 'number', 'function', 'p', 'function', 'derivative', 'function', 'similarly', 'function', 'neither', 'joint', 'multivariate', 'function', 'evaluation', 'function', 'bivariate', 'function', 'normal', 'constant', 'method', 'value', 'maximum', 'maximum', 'method', 'function', 'cumulative', 'bivariate', 'function', 'marginal', 'joint', 'function', 'function', 'multiple', 'function', 'joint', 'function', 'general', 'function', 'satisfies', 'one', 'exponential', 'exponential', 'geometric', 'geometric', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'domain', 'joint', 'ratio', 'function', 'ratio', 'ratio', 'cauchy', 'uniform', 'ratio', 'ratio', 'general', 'cauchy', 'cauchy', 'difference', 'difference', 'product', 'product', 'sum', 'sum', 'uniform', 'ratio', 'two-dimensional', 'function', 'marginal', 'univariate', 'two-dimensional', 'function', 'copula', 'class', 'allowing', 'stable', 'general', 'variable', 'occur', 'cumulative', 'formally', 'normalized', 'measure', 'random', 'statistical', 'generalized', 'statistical', 'general', 'continuous', 'continuous', 'discrete', 'discrete', 'discrete', 'function', 'probability', 'real', 'power', 'function', 'general', 'function', 'normal', 'single', 'unimodal', 'general', 'bimodal', 'bimodal', 'unimodal', 'probability', 'cumulative', 'function', 'under', 'condition', 'normal', 'cramer', 'cramer', 'normal', 'squared', 'cochran', 'le', 'bernoulli', 'variance', 'consisting', 'equivalently', 'zero', 'normal', 'normal', 'function', 'independent')
based ('distribution', 'observed', 'distribution', 'set', 'statistical', 'outcome', 'estimate', 'estimate', 'estimation', 'linear', 'estimation', 'maximum', 'estimation', 'rank', 'r-estimates', 'statistical', 'mean', 'population', 'proximate', 'distance', 'algorithm', 'technique', 'linear', 'opposed', 'number', 'distribution', 'observed', 'occurring', 'information', 'down', 'previous', 'model', 'random', 'fit', 'perpendicular', 'fit', 'perpendicular', 'adjusted', 'value', 'inflation', 'price', 'particularly', 'selection', 'certain', 'fact', 'theory', 'type')
observed ('based', 'obtain', 'likelihood', 'distribution', 'table', 'frequency', 'variables', 'frequencies', 'comparing', 'frequency', 'sampling', 'compares', 'value', 'sample', 'equal', 'value', 'equal', 'based', 'likelihood', 'whereas', 'etc', 'first', 'wigner', 'coefficient', 'variance', 's', 'best-fitting', 'mean', 'mean', 'mean', 'distribution', 'frequencies', 'variable', 'independence', 'table', 'one', 'null', 'value', 'effect', 'discrepancy', 'expected', 'distribution', 'equal', 'value', 'affairs', 'test', 'great', 'unbiased', 'two', 'function', 'value', 'two', 'two', 'smaller', 'value', 'probability', 'successes', 'successes', 'binomial', 'model', 'clustering')
begin ('distribution', 'prior', 'database', 'cumulant', 'rewrite', 'follow', 'noting')
prior ('begin', 'values', 'distribution', 'function', 'valid', 'likelihood', 'distribution', 'language', 'language', 'language', 'occurring', 'time', 'time', 'time', 'strictly', 'time', 'liam', 'perspective', 'distribution')
anything ('including', 'subject')
including ('anything', 'assessment', 'quartile', 'top', 'even', 'properties', 'scaling', 'point', 'starting', 'point', 'starting', 'curve', 'cumulative', 'parameter', 'setup', 'elasticity')
assessment ('including', 'relative')
relative ('assessment', 'likelihoods', 'distribution', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'cumulative', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'cumulative', 'distribution', 'cumulative', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'cumulative', 'histogram', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'cumulative', 'point', 'cumulative', 'distribution', 'frequency', 'distribution', 'frequency', 'distribution', 'cumulative', 'error', 'error', 'accuracy', 'precision', 'error', 'error', 'error', 'error', 'precision', 'error', 'time', 'percent', 'error', 'precision', 'error', 'value', 'error', 'error', 'error', 'sum', 'time', 'error', 'error', 'error', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'quantities', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'measure', 'lebesgue', 'process', 'borel', "outcomes'", 'estimated', 'importance', 'ogive', 'cumulative', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'distribution', 'tries', 'description')
likelihoods ('relative', 'parameters')
results ('parameters', 'non-bayesian', 'header', 'random', 'meaningful', 'sampling', 'tossing', 'dimension', 'platonic', 'using', 'walk', 'randomly', 'acceptable', 'using', 'value', 'discontinuous', 'procedure', 'outlying', 'connection', 'two', 'distribution', 'variable', 'distribution', 'variable', 'analogous', 'hold', 'grains', 'summarized', 'actual')
non-bayesian ('results',)
practice ('common', 'positive', 'formula', 'due', 'common', 'playing', 'common', 'common', 'variate', 'common', 'transform', 'pearson', 'field', 'term', 'people')
common ('practice', 'uniform', 'most', 'objects', 'property', 'other', 'statistical', 'test', 'test', 'several', 'quantile', 'number', 'most', 'word', 'most', 'processor', 'distinction', 'source', 'number', 'most', 'underlying', 'distinction', 'source', 'most', 'use', 'quote', 'run', 'practice', 'distribution', 'law', 'practice', 'shooter', 'small', 'number', 'law', 'practice', 'most', 'example', 'constant', 'practice', 'most', 'form', 'most', 'type', 'plot', 'study', 'population', 'universes', 'variance', 'series', 'most', 'continuous', 'most', 'type', 'most', 'type', 'many', 'attributes', 'most', 'discrete')
uniform ('common', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'continuous', 'distribution', 'discrete', 'distribution', 'discrete', 't', 'assumed', 'throughout', 'statistic', 'distribution', 'continuous', 'set', 'discrepancy', 'distribution', 'girko', 'sequence', 'distribution', 'unfolding', 'distribution', 'ordinary', 'random', 'two', 'random', 'number', 'distribution', 'mean', 'pair', 'random', 'picking', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'stochastic', 'distribution', 'sequence', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'sequence', 'distribution', 'sequence', 'distribution', 'taken', 'distribution', 'variate', 'taken', 'variate', 'student', 'distribution', 'continuous', 'variate', 'logistic', 'linear', 'function', 'distribution', 'two', 'function', 'difference', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'product', 'distribution', 'ratio', 'distribution', 'sum', 'continuous', 'distribution', 'continuous', 'excess', 'distribution', 'discrete', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'difference', 'distribution', 'product', 'distribution', 'ratio', 'distribution', 'sum', 'product', 'yellow', 'product', 'distribution', 'difference', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'ratio', 'distribution', 'sum', 'ratio', 'diverge', 'ratio', 'distribution', 'difference', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'product', 'distribution', 'sum', 'sum', 'number', 'distribution', 'a090611', 'sum', 'distribution', 'difference', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'product', 'distribution', 'ratio', 'statistic', 'distribution', 'discrete', 'distribution', 'discrete', 'distribution', 'discrete', 'distribution', 'deviation', 'distribution', 'discrete', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'ratio', 'distribution', 'ratio')
over ('distribution', 'appropriate', 'probability', 'possible', 'distribution', 'nonnegative', 'interval', 'one', 'interval', 'advantages', 'fixed', 'matrices', 'matrices', 'matrices', 'matrices', 'small', 'matrices', 'stochastic', 'matrices', 'stochastic', 'taken', 'domain', 'periodic', 'interval', 'integral', 'sine', 'coin', 'record', 'history', 'one', 'probability', 'generated', 'occurrence', 'time', 'generated', 'run', 'integrating', 'upper', 'number', 'specified', 'space', 'hilbert', 'averaging', 'pass', 'number', 'displacement', 'self-avoiding', 'variable', 'normalized', 'distribution', 'interval', 'distribution', 'unit', 'distribution', 'probability', 'distribution', 'range', 'function', 'interval', 'function', 'function', 'distribution', 'ball', 'funnel', 'summation', 'total', 'argument', 'among', 'denoted', 'map', 'statistical')
appropriate ('over', 'range', 'case', 'use', 'statistic', 'seem', 'quantity', 'language', 'labeling', 'next', 'column', 'value', 'individual', 'value', 'individual', 'distributed', 'function', 'evaluation')
range ('appropriate', 'values', 'wolfram', 'interquartile', 'pearson', 'p', 'data', 'data', 'minimum', 'interquartile', 'step', 'interquartile', 'interquartile', 'interquartile', 'descriptive', 'above', 'sample', 'sample', 'divide', 'interquartile', 'percentile', 'quartile', 'interquartile', 'quartile', 'quartile', 'quartile', 'interquartile', 'quartile', 'quartile', 'statistic', 'random', 'sample', 'estimator', 'distribution', 'above', 'statistical', 'descriptive', 'midrange', 'statistical', 'fall', 'quantity', 'fall', 'concepts', 'momental', 'deviation', 'confidence', 'standard', 'probability', "wasn't", 'distribution', 'domain', 'reinhardt', 'statistical', 'surjection', 'denoted', 'element', 'distribution', 'probability', 'one', 'quantile', 'number', 'interpreting', 'specified', 'without', 'denoted', 'element', 'normal', 'normal', 'point', 'end', 'interquartile', 'quartile', 'variate', 'bin', 'variate', 'continuous', 'over', 'using', 'value', 'probability', 'value', 'neither', 'distribution', 'probability', 'distribution', 'probability', 'domain', 'image', 'image', 'form', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'general', 'segment', 'map', 'statistical', 'transformation')
values ('range', 'prior', 'multiply', 'posterior')
collect ('distribution', 'data')
data ('collect', 'obtain', 'number', 'points', 'applies', 'value', 'depend', 'digit', 'several', 'interval', 'point', 'bowley', 'value', 'binned', 'example', 'range', 'falling', 'range', 'frequency', 'benefit', 'presented', 'performed', 'contingency', 'tukey', 'raw', 'dividing', 'number', 'elements', 'distribution', 'set', 'size', 'mean', 'mean', 'alternatively', 'ordered', 'set', 'ordering', 'increasing', 'set', 'two', 'number', 'number', 'size', 'using', 'example', 'set', 'similarly', 'set', 'set', 'wolfram', 'empirical', 'outliers', 'best', 'proportion', 'set', 'denoted', 'number', 'number', 'statistical', 'list', 'function', 'structures', 'input', 'power', 'list', 'original', 'charlier', 'list', 'sample', 'set', 'set', 'mean', 'loading', 'loading', 'pearson', 'distributed', 'been', 'list', 'again', 'normally', 'list', 'estimated', 'set', 'variance', 'variance', 'linear', 'classification', 'classification', 'elements', 'collection', 'elements', 'season', 'small', 'fit', 'absence', 'distribution', 'make', 'because', 'interval', 'no', 'present', 'segmented', 'group', 'disappears', 'reverse', 'model', 'localized', 'model', 'localized', 'joke', 'statistic', 'rank', 'correlation', 'set', 'noisy', 'shown', 'coincide', 'deviation', 'uncertainties', 'noisy', 'transform', 'line', 'set', 'uncertainties', 'agreement', 'fitting', 'set', 'number', 'number', 'bar', 'plot', 'plotting', 'present', 'sample', 'coefficient', 'transforming', 'invented', 'number', 'extreme', 'small', 'number', 'number', 'grouping', 'histogram', 'categories', 'line', 'wolfram', 'pie', 'two', 'wolfram', 'summarizes', 'maintaining', 'individual', 'element', 'removing', 'wolfram', 'above', 'set', 'two', 'splitting', 'two', 'wolfram', 'exist', 'fisher', 'been', 'compare', 'except', 'parametric', 'type', 'conventional', 'set', 'moving', 'slutzky', 'set', 'make', 'analysis', 'ordered', 'time', 'collected', 'forecast', 'observation', 'once', 'longitudinal', 'longitudinal', 'astronomical', 'havil', 'analysis', 'surrogate', 'artificially', 'generated', 'mimic', 'isospectral', 'real', 'randomized', 'white', 'theorem', 'influenced')
obtain ('data', 'observed', 'normalize', 'unit', 'measurements', 'records', 'equation', 'inverse', 'variable', 'differentiate', 'straightforward', 'other', 'first', 'necessary', 'function', 'first', 'equation', 'working', 'order', 'correct', 'order', 'unbiased', 'integral', 'explicit', 'finally', 'size', 'statistically', 'first', 'people', 'oeis', 'grid', 'accurate', 'matrix', 'equation', 'guess', 'linearized', 'append', 'sequence', 'adding', 'adding', 'adding', 'sequence', 'term', 'asymptotic', 'product', 'row', 'simpler', 'function', 'fourier', 'care', 'idealized')
calculate ('distribution', 'tells', 'estimate', 'tells', 'possible', 'using', 'observation', 'size', 'binomial', 'observation', 'formula', 'probability', 'observation', 'row', 'matrix', 'conditional', 'one', 'conditional', 'test', 'cumulative', 'class', 'cumulative', 'freedom', 'maximum', 'model')
likelihood ('observed', 'multiply', 'function', 'maximum', 'prior', 'standard', 'defining', 'field', 'matrix', 'matrix', 'function', 'log', 'function', 'maximum', 'mean', 'maximum', 'maximum', 'distribution', 'maximum', 'estimate', 'maximum', 'ahead', 'time', 'maximum', 'standard', 'maximum', 'analysis', 'analysis', 'function', 'maximum', 'estimator', 'maximum', 'estimator', 'parameter', 'maximum', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'function', 'maximum', 'method', 'maximum', 'maximum', 'maximum', 'estimator', 'hypothetical', 'event', 'refers', 'outcome', 'probability', 'graph', 'graph', 'function', 'function', 'ratio', 'maximum', 'maximum', 'maximum', 'estimator', 'negative', 'ratio', 'function', 'p', 'function', 'probability', 'probability', 'ratio', 'maximum', 'logarithm', 'defining', 'log', 'function', 'probability', 'probability', 'function', 'statistic', 'probability', 'index', 'moving', 'probability', 'observed', 'term', 'term', 'ratio', 'follow', 'ratio', 'negative', 'ratio', 'observing', 'compare', 'nested', 'log', 'procedure', 'negative', 'ratio', 'negative', 'ratio', 'test', 'ratio', 'log', 'procedure', 'test', 'ratio', 'log', 'procedure', 'negative', 'ratio', 'maximum', 'moving', 'equal')
function ('distribution', 'parameter', 'likelihood', 'prior', 'density', 'above', 'distance', 'curve', 'reaches', 'apodization', 'maximum', 'lorenz', 'curve', 'cumulative', 'distribution', 'ordered', 'quantile', 'similar', 'quantile', 'assigns', 'value', 'ceiling', 'fractional', 'estimated', 'quantile', 'quantile', 'quantile', 'random', 'score', 'partial', 'standard', 'defining', 'using', 'score', 'extensive', 'score', 'probability', 'likelihood', 'logarithm', 'likelihood', 'partial', 'value', 'extreme', 'language', 'slower', 'slower', 'c', 'data', 'modify', 'interval', 'following', 'following', 'rational', 'margin', 'integer', 'precision', 'value', 'variable', 'single', 'rearranging', 'likelihood', 'maximum', 'maximum', 'likelihood', 'probability', 'taken', 'feller', 'taken', 'density', 'similarly', 'characteristic', 'indicator', 'indicator', 'identically', 'denoted', 'characteristic', 'repeating', 'characteristic', 'special', 'term', 'characteristic', 'different', 'using', 'characteristic', 'characteristic', 'converges', 'papoulis', 'characteristic', 'generate', 'characteristic', 'generating', 'probability', 'density', 'set', 'simple', 'fourier', 'using', 'characteristic', 'cumulant', 'generating', 'fourier', 'cumulant', 'generating', 'cumulant', 'independent', 'cumulant-generating', 'cumulant', 'generating', 'generating', 'property', 'term', 'quantity', 'necessarily', 'central', 'moment', 'centroid', 'beta', 'gamma', 'euler-mascheroni', 'moment', 'characteristic', 'charlier', 'generating', 'factorial', 'generating', 'moment', 'denotes', 'continuous', 'moment-generating', 'satisfies', 'cumulant-generating', 'moment', 'generating', 'characteristic', 'cumulant', 'cumulant', 'generating', 'moment', 'possible', 'bounded', 'sequence', 'bounded', 'skewness', 'incorrectly', 'first', 'population', 'probability', 'taken', 'obtain', 'probability', 'similarly', 'similarly', 'periodic', 'conjecture', 'distribution', 'consistent', 'kenney', 'pp', 'plotted', 'p', 'statistical', 'bivariate', 'normally', 'density', 'bivariate', 'singular', 'cluster', 'background', 'time', 'governs', 'density', 'exciting', 'exciting', 'excitation', 'excitation', 'intensity', 'rewrite', 'intensity', 'non-linear', 'assumed', 'collection', 'context', 'univariate', 'immigrant', 'intensity', 'form', 'multivariate', 'intensity', 'multivariate', 'multivariate', 'point', 'univariate', 'multivariate', 'multivariate', 'multivariate', 'standardized', 'univariate', 'univariate', 'unknown', 'expressing', 'curve', 'relevant', 'density', 'density', 'use', 'kernel', 'order', 'distribution', 'probability', 'probability', 'rose', 'recursive', 'grows', 'explicit', 'approximation', 'diaconis', 'distance', 'intensity', 'time', 'example', 'real', 'domain', 'sent', 'probability', 'domain', 'distribution', 'available', 'excitation', 'time', 'exciting', 'time', 'hazard', 'hazard', 'hazard', 'failure', 'survival', 'distribution', 'evans', 'hazard', 'probability', 'density', 'survival', 'survival', 'hazard', 'intensity', 'theory', 'authors', 'intensity', 'intensity', 'point', 'intensity', 'time', 'intensity', 'intensity', 'pawlas', 'intensity', 'intensity', 'intensity', 'point', 'likelihood', 'likelihood', 'likelihood', 'probability', 'probability', 'likelihood', 'probability', 'log-likelihood', 'natural', 'expanded', 'log-likelihood', 'throughout', 'likelihood', 'probability', 'likelihood', 'logarithm', 'distribution', 'joint', 'distribution', 'probability', 'density', 'survival', 'probability', 'distribution', 'latter', 'particularly', 'distribution', 'hazard', 'hazard', 'probability', 'density', 'survival', 'survival', 'probability', 'normalized', 'probability', 'cumulative', 'cumulative', 'distribution', 'independent', 'density', 'probability', 'density', 'probability', 'probability', 'satisfies', 'probability', 'set', 'sum', 'probability', 'delta', 'probability', 'distribution', 'probability', 'ratio', 'probability', 'probability', 'normal', 'density', 'probability', 'distribution', 'joint', 'distribution', 'product', 'probability', 'continuous', 'quantile', 'quantile', 'quantile', 'denotes', 'quantile', 'probability', 'distribution', 'monotone', 'monotonic', 'probability', 'probability', 'density', 'quantile', 'probability', 'conclude', 'inflection', 'beta', 'edelman', 'probability', 'number', 'generalized', 'erf', 'exponential', 'upper', 'integrating', 'matrices', 'measurable', 'probability', 'domain', 'stochastic', 'interestingly', 'value', 'variance', 'gamma', 'closed', 'bessel', 'first', 'ratio', 'abbott', 'induced', 'language', 'inversion', 'gamma', 'kenney', 'kenney', 'merit', 'regression', 'merit', 'fitting', 'independent', 'pendulum', 'length', 'form', 'convergence', 'nonlinear', 'outset', 'point', 'procedure', 'minimize', 'applying', 'fitting', 'independent', 'point', 'minimized', 'value', 'continuous', 'figure-of-merit', 'figure-of-merit', 'merit', 'small', 'merit', 'smallest', 'merit', 'best-fit', 'merit', 'regression', 'closely', 'rational', 'minimax', 'variable', 'value', 'analytic', 'convergence', 'shown', 'actual', 'merit', 'multiple', 'fraction', 'number', 'feller', 'characteristic', 'formal', 'developing', 'standard', 'edgeworth', 'distribution', 'expansion', 'width', 'number', 'gaussian', 'histogram', 'find', 'density', 'asymptotically', 'observation', 'number', 'shah', 'sinc', 'sinc', 'probability', 'distribution', 'beta', 'regularized', 'beta', 'confluent', 'hypergeometric', 'first', 'probability', 'beta', 'fermi', 'sigmoid', 'inverse', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'th', 'density', 'distribution', 'cumulative', 'distribution', 'incomplete', 'regularized', 'chi-squared', 'hypergeometric', 'second', 'natural', 'distribution', 'joins', 'form', 'two-dimensional', 'copula', 'copula', 'correlation', 'spectral', 'waiting', 'incomplete', 'explicitly', 'probability', 'closely', 'error', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'wolfram', 'heaviside', 'fourier', 'probability', 'characteristic', 'central', 'distribution', 'gamma', 'abramowitz', 'probability', 'cumulative', 'distribution', 'gamma', 'beta', 'regularized', 'hypergeometric', 'wolfram', 'beta', 'gamma', 'gamma', 'hotelling', 'beta', 'snedecor', 'sigmoid', 'sigmoid', 'waiting', 'incomplete', 'probability', 'waiting', 'probability', 'gamma', 'distribution', 'regularized', 'wolfram', 'language', 'describing', 'logarithmic', 'beta', 'cumulant-generating', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'probability', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'th', 'probability', 'wolfram', 'first', 'distribution', 'mean', 'bessel', 'second', 'density', 'cumulative', 'wolfram', 'gamma', 'using', 'abramowitz', 'log', 'wolfram', 'probability', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'applies', 'correcting', 'similar', 'lorentzian', 'sigmoid', 'sigmoid', 'distribution', 'airy', 'maxwell', 'bessel', 'first', 'wolfram', 'doubly', 'beta', 'hypergeometric', 'th', 'beta', 'generalized', 'confluent', 'hypergeometric', 'first', 'normal', 'domain', 'probability', 'erf', 'error', 'neither', 'probability', 'normal', 'normal', 'computed', 'normal', 'error', 'distribution', 'gaussian', 'half', 'distribution', 'normal', 'owen', 'pearson', 'tetrachoric', 'distribution', 'probability', 'erf', 'error', 'probability', 'approximated', 'different', 'distribution', 'feller', 'p', 'less', 'distribution', 'continuous', 'hh', 'normal', 'owen', 'probability', 'tetrachoric', 'modified', 'bessel', 'second', 'density', 'bivariate', 'normal', 'inverse', 'linear', 'normally', 'standard', 'density', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'over', 'regularized', 'beta', 'first', 'standardized', 'radiation', 'radiation', 'normalized', 'normalized', 'without', 'radiation', 'continuous', 'arbitrary', 'expected', 'observed', 'probability', 'distribution', 'parameter', 'first', 'rayleigh', 'bessel', 'first', 'solution', 'beta', 'distribution', 'over', 'absolute', 'distribution', 'probable', 'tetrachoric', 'number', 'beta', 'hypergeometric', 'regularized', 'first', 'bessel', 'second', 'density', 'student', 'distribution', 'modified', 'bessel', 'second', 'distribution', 'triangle', 'uniform', 'heaviside', 'uniform', 'density', 'cumulative', 'distribution', 'latter', 'characteristic', 'simplifies', 'moment-generating', 'differentiable', 'rectangle', 'triangular', 'heaviside', 'distribution', 'elegant', 'obtain', 'density', 'modified', 'bessel', 'first', 'distribution', 'cannot', 'slightly', 'written', 'bernoulli', 'moment-generating', 'raw', 'beta', 'binomial', 'gamma', 'generalized', 'incomplete', 'characteristic', 'binomial', 'distribution', 'logarithm', 'probability', 'over', 'population', 'distribution', 'cumulative', 'distribution', 'discrete', 'distribution', 'geometric', 'first', 'first', 'geometric', 'generating', 'oeis', 'hypergeometric', 'hypergeometric', 'incomplete', 'log-series', 'probability', 'nonnegative', 'binomial', 'gamma', 'regularized', 'regularized', 'negative', 'moment-generating', 'raw', 'distribution', 'expected', 'same', 'poisson', 'poisson', 'mean', 'poisson', 'generalization', 'positive', 'distribution', 'generalized', 'mean', 'distribution', 'general', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'cumulative', 'distribution', 'probability', 'distribution', 'denoted', 'distribution', 'continuous', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'discrete', 'distribution', 'appropriate', 'distribution', 'possible', 'distribution', 'probability', 'inverse', 'distribution', 'general', 'density', 'survival', 'survival', 'variate', 'distribution', 'marginal', 'satisfies', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'two', 'probability', 'satisfies', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'general', 'distribution', 'density', 'ratio', 'distribution', 'probability', 'probability', 'outer', 'distribution', 'marginal', 'copula', 'two-dimensional', 'distribution', 'trial', 'describing', 'abbreviated', 'pdf', 'describing', 'cumulative', 'abbreviated', 'sense', 'statistical', 'distribution', 'generalized', 'generalized', 'measurable', 'density', 'random', 'survival', 'probability', 'survival', 'continuous', 'survival', 'discrete', 'survival', 'distribution', 'probability', 'survival', 'general', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'normal', 'abramowitz', 'lindeberg', 'distribution')
parameter ('function', 'distribution', 'fwhm', 'width', 'statistic', 'estimate', 'denoted', 'value', 'likelihood', 'denoted', 'symbol', 'equivalent', 'actually', 'freedom', 'wishart', 'two', 'lacks', 'representing', 'perlman', 'size', 'short', 'size', 'binomial', 'point', 'length', 'density', 'harris', 'underlying', 'using', 'linear', 'without', 'nonlinear', 'using', 'adjusted', 'smallest', 'press', 'overdetermined', 'initial', 'edgeworth', 'papoulis', 'including', 'best-fit', 'value', 'against', 'allowed', 'labeled', 'cauchy', 'most', 'generalized', 'location', 'scale', 'scale', 'wolfram', 'labeled', 'moment-generating', 'distributed', 'independent', 'beta', 'derived', 'variate', 'gamma', 'variate', 'gamma', 'location', 'scale', 'scale', 'wolfram', 'mean', 'limited', 'denoted', 'dimensionality', 'number', 'inverse', 'noncentrality', 'modified', 'written', 'function', 'wolfram', 'taken', 'von', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'conditional', 'most', 'poisson', 'distribution', 'seen', 'positive', 'riemann', 'skewness', 'scale', 'scale', 'location', 'location', 'two')
multiply ('values', 'likelihood')
normalize ('distribution', 'obtain', 'necessary')
unit ('obtain', 'probability', 'universal', 'solve', 'walk', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'set', 'distributed', 'set', 'distributed', 'set', 'dimension', 'random', 'square', 'step', 'distance', 'step', 'per', 'period', 'geometric', 'per', 'period', 'per', 'period', 'estimated', 'per', 'period', 'per', 'period', 'marshall', 'per', 'period', 'per', 'period', 'per', 'period', 'over', 'interval', 'mean', 'covariance', 'distribution', 'scale', 'mean', 'one-dimensional', 'length', 'expectation', 'variance')
probability ('unit', 'over', 'event', 'greater', 'universal', 'distribution', 'proper', 'distribution', 'cutoffs', 'first', 'basic', 'example', 'person', 'cup', 'random', 'table', 'person', 'conditional', 'person', 'conditional', 'frequency', 'event', 'sample', 'vector', 'distribution', 'specific', 'assigns', 'attained', 'certain', 'density', 'regions', 'position', 'paper', 'greater', 'next', 'fact', 'density', 'function', 'derivative', 'derivative', 'variance', 'distribution', 'density', 'language', 'encountering', 'confidence', 'symmetric', 'density', 'distribution', 'measurement', 'variable', 'density', 'conditional', 'independent', 'distribution', 'matrix', 'matrix', 'transition', 'moment', 'function', 'distribution', 'univariate', 'density', 'multivariate', 'density', 'denoted', 'transform', 'density', 'case', 'density', 'function', 'density', 'transform', 'density', 'necessarily', 'density', 'variable', 'density', 'distribution', 'density', 'moment', 'function', 'multivariate', 'function', 'deviation', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'density', 'covariance', 'density', 'normal', 'joint', 'density', 'quadrant', 'special', 'process', 'self', 'variable', 'density', 'quadrant', 'special', 'coefficient', 'getting', 'craig', 'density', 'function', 'function', 'allowed', 'error', 'variable', 'variable', 'axioms', 'denotes', 'theorem', 'conditional', 'conditional', 'inclusion', 'total', 'theorem', 'no', 'birthday', 'second', 'factorial', 'two', 'general', 'birthday', 'people', 'birthday', 'people', 'least', 'mosteller', 'estimated', 'problem', 'birthday', 'true', 'least', 'relationship', 'unions', 'inequalities', 'disjoint', 'inequality', 'bonferroni', 'certain', 'event', 'infinite', 'case', 'none', 'particular', 'finite', 'lemma', 'find', 'needle', 'take', 'uspensky', 'thrown', 'needle', 'problem', 'buffon', 'find', 'needle', 'line', 'needle', 'line', 'noting', 'less', 'boundary', 'problem', 'buffon', 'luck', 'length', 'coin', 'coin', 'lie', 'equal', 'landing', 'grid', 'coin', 'similarly', 'coin', 'length', 'coin', 'coin', 'lie', 'length', 'coin', 'coin', 'lie', 'length', 'coin', 'tile', 'lie', 'problem', 'buffon', 'flipping', 'coin', 'coin', 'estimated', 'fair', 'flips', 'initial', 'head', 'confidence', 'see', 'seeing', 'hthh', 'gardner', 'hhh', 'gardner', 'coin', 'example', 'no', 'similarly', 'no', 'tossing', 'bernoulli', 'coincidence', 'birthday', 'reason', 'random', 'conditional', 'conditional', 'conditional', 'bayes', 'conjunctive', 'total', 'total', 'theorem', 'repeatedly', 'object', 'problem', 'birthday', 'getting', 'higher', 'least', 'time', 'throwing', 'problem', 'boxcars', 'range', 'theory', 'et', 'function', 'density', 'sense', 'density', 'domain', 'codomain', 'over', 'domain', 'space', 'sample', 'rate', 'hazard', 'two', 'happen', 'first', 'happen', 'second', 'conjunctive', 'conjunctive', 'conditional', 'conditional', 'mortality', 'hazard', 'player', 'indefinitely', 'ruin', 'coin', 'ratio', 'density', 'function', 'mills', 'ratio', 'density', 'rate', 'hazard', 'satisfies', 'case', 'statistic', 'bayes', 'conditional', 'independent', 'process', 'axioms', 'axioms', 'axioms', 'event', 'differ', 'differ', 'refers', 'likelihood', 'graph', 'ratio', 'function', 'function', 'density', 'configuration', 'density', 'function', 'likelihood', 'likelihood', 'function', 'likelihood', 'likelihood', 'logarithm', 'marginal', 'marginal', 'marginal', 'marginal', 'conditional', 'conditional', 'distribution', 'function', 'density', 'variable', 'denotes', 'theorem', 'inequality', 'function', 'density', 'ratio', 'distribution', 'function', 'density', 'function', 'principle', 'mutually', 'event', 'newton', 'stigler', 'sixes', 'problem', 'de', 'correspond', 'winning', 'winning', 'odd', 'colon', 'variate', 'value', 'alpha', 'portion', 'distribution', 'point', 'point', 'tail', 'tail', 'space', 'sample', 'branch', 'governed', 'view', 'measure', 'treat', 'subjectively', 'assign', 'possible', 'interval', 'density', 'function', 'distribution', 'denoted', 'variate', 'assumption', 'already', 'generalized', 'generalized', 'bayes', 'conditional', 'countable', 'additivity', 'axiom', 'likelihood', 'axioms', 'axioms', 'density', 'function', 'inequality', 'event', 'exclusive', 'axiom', 'experiment', 'outcome', 'sample', 'density', 'function', 'function', 'find', 'function', 'similarly', 'distribution', 'function', 'similarly', 'function', 'distribution', 'function', 'distribution', 'function', 'asymptotic', 'function', 'stegun', 'density', 'function', 'continuous', 'function', 'density', 'distribution', 'domain', 'interval', 'domain', 'domain', 'range', 'superset', 'inequality', 'inequality', 'measure', 'normalized', 'measure', 'measure', 'measurable', 'measure', 'measure', 'space', 'measure', 'space', 'space', 'measurable', 'measure', 'measure', 'measure', 'mistakes', 'printer', 'monotonic', 'density', 'assign', 'attained', 'function', 'continuous', 'function', 'function', 'density', 'function', 'fact', 'firing', 'revolver', 'first', 'roulette', 'noting', 'winning', 'seen', 'distribution', 'paradox', 'coin', 'space', 'outcome', 'outcome', 'space', 'variable', 'paradox', 'asks', 'two', 'problem', 'birthday', 'process', 'marked', 'statistic', 'box', 'comparison', 'residual', 'tail', 'likelihood', 'tail', 'tail', 'tail', 'tail', 'p', 'point', 'total', 'total', 'theorem', 'theorem', 'bayes', 'conditional', 'inclusion', 'lottery', 'fano', 'same', 'generating', 'halves', 'case', 'behavior', 'real', 'smallest', 'entire', 'function', 'matrices', 'one', 'function', 'domain', 'number', 'reason', 'space', 'variable', 'set', 'space', 'denoted', 'variate', 'random', 'line', 'step', 'right', 'step', 'examine', 'coefficient', 'particular', 'walk', 'traveling', 'unity', 'reaching', 'unity', 'reaching', 'infinity', 'reaching', 'law', 'interested', 'correlation', 'clump', 'run', 'pick', 'head', 'similarly', 'no', 'trial', 'success', 'general', 'occur', 'calculate', 'run', 'entries', 'entries', 'isolated', 'entries', 'entries', 'isolated', 'corollary', 'successes', 'estimate', 'event', 'pp', 'distribution', 'getting', 'hypergeometric', 'using', 'statistic', 'hypothesis', 'p-value', 'test', 'value', 'test', 'value', 'test', 'statistical', 'variate', 'determining', 'could', 'statistical', 'getting', 'measurement', 'statistical', 'sensitivity', 'test', 'joint', 'distribution', 'event', 'success', 'subset', 'set', 'satisfying', 'assigned', 'outcome', 'experiment', 'space', 'trial', 'success', 'subset', 'trial', 'success', 'shown', 'number', 'true', 'least', 'domain', 'function', 'distribution', 'function', 'n', 'density', 'freedom', 'density', 'success', 'great', 'density', 'densities', 'distribution', 'function', 'change', 'distribution', 'exponential', 'function', 'beta', 'density', 'domain', 'function', 'excess', 'large', 'distribution', 'function', 'written', 'function', 'beta', 'density', 'interval', 'function', 'function', 'distribution', 'domain', 'distribution', 'over', 'density', 'had', 'density', 'transform', 'addition', 'variable', 'density', 'variate', 'function', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'density', 'molecule', 'cumulative', 'distribution', 'density', 'distribution', 'density', 'function', 'standard', 'function', 'variate', 'function', 'variate', 'range', 'function', 'normal', 'interval', 'quantity', 'function', 'integral', 'joint', 'density', 'distribution', 'density', 'random', 'function', 'deviation', 'distribution', 'density', 'variance', 'density', 'error', 'integral', 'defining', 'cumulative', 'mean', 'difference', 'density', 'range', 'density', 'constant', 'density', 'noting', 'sum', 'range', 'density', 'labelled', 'labelled', 'labelled', 'density', 'fixed', 'success', 'estimator', 'observed', 'trial', 'density', 'discrete', 'true', 'false', 'false', 'binomial', 'n', 'successes', 'higher', 'hypergeometric', 'distribution', 'function', 'distribution', 'statistical', 'using', 'integer', 'distribution', 'left', 'symmetrically', 'turn', 'process', 'distribution', 'density', 'tail', 'distribution', 'selection', 'successful', 'finding', 'picking', 'asks', 'out', 'ball', 'correct', 'covariance', 'successful', 'expansion', 'density', 'variate', 'function', 'event', 'distribution', 'successes', 'trial', 'density', 'process', 'successes', 'out', 'interval', 'interval', 'one', 'trial', 'two', 'event', 'density', 'function', 'continuous', 'density', 'discrete', 'exist', 'depend', 'closed', 'integration', 'density', 'function', 'region', 'frequency', 'density', 'joint', 'function', 'opposite', 'value', 'density', 'joint', 'density', 'function', 'function', 'class', 'describing', 'value', 'occur', 'density', 'cumulative', 'value', 'value', 'setting', 'measure', 'measure', 'density', 'same', 'distribution', 'function', 'continuous', 'density', 'discrete', 'survival', 'function', 'arbitrary', 'distribution', 'addend', 'density', 'pair', 'better', 'number', 'theory', 'khinchin', 'average')
possible ('over', 'difference', 'pair', 'two', 'orderings', 'estimate', 'using', 'estimate', 'consisting', 'conditions', 'function', 'value', 'calculate', 'distribution', 'equally', 'out', "sevast'yanov", 'grid', 'coin', 'tosses', 'humanity', 'combination', 'studies', 'probability', 'outcome', 'contain', 'set', 'set', 'set', 'several', 'polyhedra', 'example', 'achieved', 'linearize', 'matrix', 'many', 'many', 'number', 'arrangements', 'one', 'find', 'other', 'matrices', 'tested', 'rejection', 'even', 'root', 'two', 'variable', 'value', 'function', 'extrema', 'two', 'time', 'outcome')
posterior ('values',)
mode ('distribution', 'term', 'distribution', 'multimodal', 'pearson', 'skewness', 'gauss', 'set', 'unique', 'single', 'one', 'multimodal', 'set', 'median', 'appears', 'pearson', 'skewness', 'rank', 'pearson', 'skewness', 'set', 'bimodal', 'trimodal', 'median', 'appears', 'pearson', 'midrange', 'order', 'pearson', 'skewness', 'kenney', 'trimodal', 'bimodal', 'multimodal', 'term', 'bimodal', 'multimodal', 'appears', 'pearson', 'pearson', 'skewness', 'standard', 'pearson', 'skewness', 'pearson', 'skewness', 'mean', 'pearson', 'standard', 'pearson', 'pearson', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'pearson', 'fisher', 'vanishes', 'symmetric', 'distribution')
analog ('bayesian', 'confidence', 'continuous', 'geometric', 'p', 'central', 'circular', 'normal', 'discrete', 'exponential')
confidence ('analog', 'interval', 'interval', 'probability', 'interval', 'mean', 'interval', 'probability-', 'interval', 'probability-', 'interval', 'hypothesistesting`', 'interval', 'analysis', 'endpoints', 'interval', 'limit', 'analysis', 'interval', 'estimate', 'percent', 'order', 'refers', 'analysis', 'interval', 'producing', 'list', 'range', 'moment', 'interval', 'landing', 'probability', 'harmonic', 'test', 'interval', 't', 'coincidence', 'interval', 'ci', 're', 'quantity', 'theorem', 'interval', 'table', 'p', 'goulden')
intervals ('using',)
using ('intervals', 'standard', 'law', 'number', 'easier', 'contingency', 'data', 'following', 'function', 'above', 'possible', 'little', 'computed', 'computed', 'zero', 'binomial', 'transformations', 'transformations', 'transformations', 'denoted', 'iverson', 'function', 'fourier', 'function', 'fourier', 'moment', 'calculation', 'statistic', 'computed', 'moment-generating', 'mean', 'inverse', 'transformations', 'transformations', 'calculate', 'recursion', 'computed', 'recurrence', 'distribution', 'transformed', 'variance', 'definition', 'expressed', 'covariance', 'statistic', 'only', 'computed', 'recurrence', 'computed', 'formula', 'proven', 'venn', 'number', 'linear', 'results', 'quasirandom', 'plugging', 'parameter', 'fit', 'results', 'normal', 'term', 'parameter', 'fit', 'point', 'unsquared', 'formula', 'solved', 'standard', 'point', 'goodness-of-fit', 'line', 'linear', 'indicated', 'rectangle', 'face', 'characteristics--head', 'generated', 'wolfram', 'involved', 'test', 'solution', 'best-fit', 'probability', 'sum', 'average', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'moment-generating', 'first', 'recursion', 'computed', 'characteristic', 'function', 'fourier', 'range', 'form', 'distribution', 'computed', 'named', 'pearson', 'computed', 'continued', 'derived', 'moment-generating', 'z', 'defining', 'probability', 'restricting', 'efficiently', 'continuous', 'distributed', 'random')
standard ('using', 'function', 'likelihood', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'population', 'modify', 'paper-and-pencil', 'within', 'significance', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'interval', 'erf', 'deviation', 'likelihood', 'sample', 'population', 'estimator', 'distribution', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'variance', 'cumulant', 'skewness', 'deviation', 'mean', 'deviation', 'statistic', 'other', 'statistical', 'namely', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'variance', 'skewness', 'deviation', 'mode', 'mode', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'synonym', 'mean', 'deviation', 'computation', 'deviation', 'skewness', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'sample', 'deviation', 'sample', 'deviation', 'variance', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'synonym', 'deviation', 'baseline', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'multiple', 'deviation', 'find', 'deviation', 'range', 'deviation', 'square', 'deviation', 'distribution', 'error', 'sample', 'p', 'deviation', 'distribution', 'deviation', 'definition', 'error', 'error', 'sample', 'estimate', 'distribution', 'error', 'p', 'error', 'mean', 'deviation', 'variance', 'sigma', 'error', 'mean', 'deviation', 'simplifies', 'normal', 'cumulant', 'taken', 'normal', 'element', 'normal', 'taken', 'normal', 'taken', 'normal', 'entries', 'normal', 'motion', 'easily', 'process', 'brownian', 'index', 'reason', 'pp', 'using', 'matrix', 'denotes', 'function', 'normal', 'doing', 'mean', 'se', 'proportion', 'normally', 'mean', 'mean', 'deviation', 'gamma', 'taken', 'normal', 'sigma', 'normal', 'converted', 'normal', 'probability', 'normal', 'distribution', 'normal', 'mean', 'function', 'form', 'significance', 'error', 'error', 'normal', 'normal', 'quartile', 'normal', 'error', 'normal', 'population', 'variate', 'normal', 'mean')
somewhat ('analysis', 'controversial', 'use', 'less', 'always', 'less')
controversial ('somewhat', 'because')
because ('controversial', 'validity', 'excess', 'normal', 'essentially', 'mean', 'definition', 'size', 'data', 'denoted', 'inclusion', 'revolver', 'mass', 'value', 'quantity', 'unfortunately', 'absolute', 'equation', 'normal', 'altman', 'answer', 'use', 'equal', 'less', 'distribution', 'curved', 'middle', 'occur', 'experimenter', 'think', 'mathematicians', 'believe')
validity ('because', 'depends')
depends ('validity', 'valid')
valid ('depends', 'prior', 'uniformly', 'edgeworth', 'hypothesis')
cannot ('distribution', 'assessed', 'language', 'access', 'derivative', 'treated', 'formulation', 'outcome', 'ahead', 'function', 'done', 'equation', 'solved')
assessed ('cannot',)
statistically ('season', 'top', 'rule', 'increases', 'independent', 'obtain', 'meaningful', 'variate', 'independent', 'independent', 'independent', 'case', 'significant', 'effect')
season ('statistically', 'episode', 'inference', 'episode', 'burglaries', 'running', 'formally', 'episode', 'chain', 'episode', 'data', 'pilot', 'episode', 'shooter', 'black')
episode ('season', 'man', 'season', 'judgment', 'man', 'television', 'season', 'sniper', 'season', 'man', 'season', 'dark')
man ('episode', 'episode', 'episode')
hunt ('television', 'television')
television ('hunt', 'crime', 'episode', 'crime', 'zero', 'crime', 'hunt', 'crime', 'matter', 'crime')
crime ('television', 'drama', 'television', 'drama', 'television', 'drama', 'television', 'drama', 'television', 'drama')
drama ('crime', 'crime', 'crime', 'crime', 'crime')
numb3rs ('featured', 'benford', 'mentions', 'features', 'feature')
featured ('numb3rs', 'bayesian', 'judgment', 'bayesian')
inference ('bayesian', 'season')
judgment ('episode', 'featured')
filtering ('bayesian',)
maximum ('analysis', 'likelihood', 'half', 'half', 'half', 'descriptive', 'function', 'theoretical', 'one', 'local', 'local', 'running', 'running', 'statistic', 'mean', 'running', 'high-water', 'running', 'descriptive', 'local', 'local', 'local', 'slight', 'error', 'estimator', 'likelihood', 'based', 'likelihood', 'likelihood', 'distribution', 'likelihood', 'distribution', 'likelihood', 'case', 'likelihood', 'distribution', 'likelihood', 'function', 'likelihood', 'likelihood', 'function', 'harris', 'p', 'likelihood', 'likelihood', 'estimator', 'likelihood', 'follow', 'likelihood', 'important', 'hinge', 'midrange', 'estimator', 'likelihood', 'ratio', 'likelihood', 'likelihood', 'likelihood', 'ratio', 'likelihood', 'point', 'smallest', 'deviation', 'dot', 'hatched', 'minimum', 'calculate', 'fitting', 'likelihood', 'half', 'statistical', 'decreasing', 'th', 'distribution', 'extreme', 'distribution', 'log-weibull', 'oeis', 'reaches', 'euler-mascheroni', 'distribution', 'distribution')
number ('data', 'anomalous', 'descriptive', 'invariant', 'variety', 'multiplication', 'variables', 'using', 'different', 'class', 'conjugacy', 'multiperfect', 'class', 'expected', 'men', 'event', 'class', 'computing', 'data', 'expected', 'high-water', 'comparison', 'records', 'above', 'records', 'a055980', 'measurements', 'even', 'data', 'odd', 'data', 'equations', 'population', 'distinct', 'total', 'throws', 'part', 'slightly', 'summarizes', 'common', 'total', 'data', 'total', 'data', 'rank', 'different', 'difference', 'quantities', 'accuracy', 'accuracy', 'significant', 'total', 'significant', 'largest', 'stored', 'get', 'get', 'division', 'division', 'creating', 'arbitrary', 'broken', 'terminating', 'arbitrary', 'fixed', 'accuracy', 'accuracy', 'significant', 'total', 'significant', 'product', 'quantities', 'expressed', 'notation', 'significant', 'figure', 'express', 'within', 'significant', 'significant', 'smallest', 'significant', 'subtraction', 'significant', 'variable', 'closed', 'table', 'distinct', 'excess', 'satisfies', 'wolfram', 'under', 'skewness', 'common', 'point', 'large', 'count', 's', 's', 'sample', 'sample', 'peterson', 'people', 'smallest', 'people', 'minimal', 'people', 'approximation', 'people', 'asks', 'people', 'minimum', 'people', 'finite', 'infinite', 'occurring', 'finite', 'occur', 'defining', 'symmetry', 'line', 'estimator', 'throws', 'line', 'through', 'rolled', 'equal', 'dice', 'bet', 'different', 'based', 'empirical', 'toss', 'tail', 'tosses', 'minimum', 'tosses', 'distinct', 'average', 'tosses', 'large', 'finite', 'pennies', 'total', 'smallest', 'pennies', 'expected', 'real', 'kolmogorov', 'despite', 'apparent', 'rational', 'solving', 'mistakes', 'despite', 'apparent', 'fixed', 'distribution', 'tosses', 'stationary', 'limited', 'index', 'finite', 'indeed', 'specific', 'picked', 'generator', 'random', 'generator', 'random', 'random', 'seed', 'discrepancy', 'discrepancy', 'riffle', 'eigenvalue', 'range', 'reversing', 'net', 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'real', 'probability', 'principle', 'random', 'random', 'principle', 'pseudorandom', 'random', 'random', 'random', 'random', 'initial', 'starting', 'generating', 'bays', 'discrepancy', 'anderson', 'deterministic', 'index', 'halton', 'interval', 'equal', 'dimension', 'drawbacks', 'quasirandom', 'matrix', 'further', 'eigenvalue', 'minimum', 'transpositions', 'motion', 'unique', 'almost', 'normal', 'left', 'right', 'mean', 'mean', 'traveled', 'probable', 'sign', 'arise', 'catalan', 'point', 'point', 'discrete', 'directions', 'only', 'paths', 'step', 'paths', 'a007764', 'sequence', 'over', 'same', 'paths', 'counting', 'paths', 'random', 'property', 'self-avoiding', 'equal', 'value', 'reasonable', 'noisy', 'fitting', 'unknown', 'worsen', 'free', 'question', 'equal', 'equal', 'function', 'oeis', 'feller', 'expected', 'expected', 'tail', 'expected', 'schilling', 'possible', 'object', 'fixed', 'expected', 'noncontiguous', 'count', 'clumps', 'eulerian', 'hypergeometric', 'element', 'a086266', 'mean', 'oeis', 'total', 'total', 'series', 'successes', 'single', 'several', 'price', 'index', 'statistical', 'data', 'data', 'function', 'data', 'other', 'fall', 'discrete', 'count', 'data', 'dot', 'high', 'distribution', 'data', 'plotting', 'members', 'above', 'histogram', 'bin', 'bin', 'value', 'distribution', 'anova', 'account', 'represent', 'science', 'articles', 'successes', 'account', 'uncorrelated', 'time', 'developed', 'constructed', 'time', 'event', 'satisfying', 'population', 'trial', 'probability', 'successes', 'sampling', 'members', 'function', 'tries', 'size', 'sample', 'members', 'subnormal', 'subnormal', 'dropping', 'distribution', 'even', 'odd', 'parameter', 'large', 'large', 'human', 'normal', 'function', 'random', 'rectangle', 'expected', 'expected', 'uniform', 'expected', 'first', 'expected', 'sum', 'expected', 'first', 'expected', 'sum', 'fixed', 'distribution', 'variate', 'distribution', 'successes', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'expected', 'containing', 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points ('data', 'fall')
fall ('points', 'within', 'bin', 'actually', 'class', 'below', 'times', 'value', 'range', 'value', 'range', 'within', 'distribution', 'within', 'line', 'rest', 'within', 'approximately', 'value', 'number', 'lattice', 'single', 'within', 'centered', 'vertically')
within ('fall', 'falling', 'pair', 'fall', 'standard', 'mean', 'interval', 'fall', 'small', 'number', 'uncertainty', 'birthday', 'day', 'match', 'days', 'entirely', 'one', 'outcome', 'interval', 'fall', 'other', 'lie', 'specified', 'respectively', 'framework', 'graphed', 'additive', 'falling', 'one', 'outlier', 'observation', 'factor', 'observation', 'factor', 'observation', 'factor', 'freedom', 'hypothesis', 'fall', 'interval', 'mean', 'distance')
class ('frequency', 'conjugacy', 'statistics', 'grouping', 'value', 'value', 'interval', 'middle', 'interval', 'set', 'interval', 'frequency', 'descriptive', 'characteristic', 'characteristic', 'boundaries', 'boundaries', 'group', 'method', 'interval', 'interval', 'limit', 'mark', 'mark', 'number', 'conjugacy', 'frequency', 'number', 'set', 'set', 'rounding', 'example', 'fall', 'boundaries', 'p', 'boundaries', 'statistics', 'ends', 'interval', 'interval', 'interval', 'mark', 'interval', 'bin', 'boundaries', 'boundaries', 'limit', 'mark', 'specify', 'interval', 'statistics', 'boundaries', 'boundaries', 'interval', 'value', 'limit', 'mark', 'denoted', 'mark', 'statistics', 'interval', 'interval', 'number', 'boundary', 'frequency', 'interval', 'pair', 'below', 'interval', 'frequency', 'cumulative', 'frequency', 'boundaries', 'specified', 'frequencies', 'frequencies', 'mark', 'taken', 'interval', 'follow', 'moment', 'distribution', 'bin', 'interval', 'wider', 'inequalities', 'algorithm', 'random', 'discrepancy', 'discrete', 'discrepancy', 'subintervals', 'formal', 'upper', 'boundary', 'frequency', 'interval', 'apart', 'bin', 'bin', 'interval', 'calculate', 'distribution', 'probability')
frequency ('class', 'absolute', 'descriptive', 'cumulative', 'cumulative', 'distribution', 'relative', 'relative', 'cumulative', 'computation', 'relative', 'cumulative', 'relative', 'class', 'class', 'distribution', 'data', 'two-way', 'term', 'observed', 'two', 'expected', 'cell', 'expected', 'comparing', 'observed', 'performing', 'expected', 'least', 'probability', 'distribution', 'cumulative', 'upper', 'interval', 'absolute', 'cumulative', 'descriptive', 'absolute', 'class', 'cumulative', 'polygon', 'polygon', 'distribution', 'cumulative', 'relative', 'relative', 'quantile', 'expected', 'statistical', 'table', 'distribution', 'relative', 'cumulative', 'relative', 'cumulative', 'distribution', 'absolute', 'class', 'cumulative', 'class', 'relative', 'relative', 'cumulative', 'distribution', 'polygon', 'statistics', 'curve', 'curve', 'distribution', 'sample', 'kenney', 'cumulative', 'cumulative', 'descriptive', 'absolute', 'cumulative', 'cumulative', 'cumulative', 'distribution', 'relative', 'total', 'point', 'relative', 'descriptive', 'absolute', 'cumulative', 'cumulative', 'cumulative', 'distribution', 'cumulative', 'law', 'word', 'measure', 'use', 'cumulative', 'against', 'cumulative', 'cumulative', 'cumulative', 'polygon', 'absolute', 'class', 'interval', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'polygon', 'cumulative', 'relative', 'relative', 'computed', 'distribution', 'large', 'curve', 'plot', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'polygon', 'plot', 'curve', 'curve', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'polygon', 'cumulative', 'plot', 'polygon', 'cumulative', 'normalized', 'cumulative', 'true', 'signal-to-noise', 'cumulative', 'cumulative', 'probability')
absolute ('distribution', 'frequency', 'mark', 'cumulative', 'total', 'frequency', 'statistics', 'frequency', 'mark', 'cumulative', 'statistics', 'frequency', 'mean', 'deviation', 'statistic', 'frequency', 'ratio', 'statistic', 'frequency', 'statistic', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'statistic', 'deviation', 'value', 'taken', 'error', 'error', 'sum', 'error', 'error', 'error', 'accuracy', 'analysis', 'error', 'error', 'analysis', 'deviation', 'average', 'deviation', 'analysis', 'error', 'formula', 'error', 'analysis', 'error', 'analysis', 'error', 'error', 'analysis', 'error', 'error', 'analysis', 'error', 'error', 'quantities', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'moment', 'point', 'moment', 'average', 'deviation', 'moment', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'moment', 'moment', 'mean', 'mean', 'introduction', 'value', 'sum', 'mean', 'mean', 'moment', 'deviation', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'largest', 'value', 'distance', 'step', 'offset', 'use', 'value', 'because', 'value', 'plot', 'frequency', 'function', 'value', 'time', 'difference')
descriptive ('frequency', 'statistics', 'value', 'statistics', 'surely', 'statistics', 'number', 'statistics', 'batch', 'statistics', 'law', 'statistics', 'bimodal', 'statistics', 'distribution', 'statistics', 'bin', 'statistics', 'skewness', 'statistics', 'clarity', 'statistics', 'class', 'statistics', 'boundaries', 'statistics', 'interval', 'statistics', 'limit', 'statistics', 'mark', 'statistics', 'frequency', 'statistics', 'level', 'statistics', 'out', 'statistics', 'fence', 'statistics', 'matrix', 'statistics', 'distribution', 'statistics', 'polygon', 'statistics', 'maximum', 'statistics', 'inequality', 'statistics', 'coefficient', 'statistics', 'spread', 'mark', 'hinge', 'hinge', 'range', 'coefficient', 'curve', 'deviation', 'multimodal', 'percentile', 'position', 'population', 'quantile', 'quartile', 'deviation', 'coefficient', 'setting', 'mean', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'mean', 'maximum', 'deviation', 'depth', 'statistical', 'dispersion', 'range', 'step', 'tail', 'trimodal', 'statistic', 'unimodal', 'law', 'useful', 'devices', 'important', 'statistic', 'mean')
statistics ('descriptive', 'cumulative', 'descriptive', 'descriptive', 'lebesgue', 'descriptive', 'anomalous', 'descriptive', 'descriptive', 'logarithmic', 'descriptive', 'bimodal', 'descriptive', 'bimodal', 'descriptive', 'bin', 'descriptive', 'interquartile', 'descriptive', 'class', 'descriptive', 'characteristic', 'descriptive', 'class', 'descriptive', 'bin', 'descriptive', 'class', 'descriptive', 'class', 'present', 'contingency', 'sample', 'variable', 'descriptive', 'absolute', 'factor', 'descriptive', 'descriptive', 'fence', 'descriptive', 'adjacent', 'descriptive', 'fisher', 'descriptive', 'absolute', 'descriptive', 'frequency', 'descriptive', 'apodization', 'descriptive', 'descriptive', 'lorenz')
cumulative ('statistics', 'count', 'count', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'relative', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'absolute', 'relative', 'denoted', 'frequency', 'denoted', 'frequency', 'interval', 'count', 'count', 'frequency', 'relative', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'absolute', 'relative', 'frequency', 'class', 'count', 'count', 'frequency', 'relative', 'frequency', 'function', 'proportion', 'onto', 'proportion', 'expressed', 'distribution', 'say', 'say', 'estimated', 'proportion', 'frequency', 'relative', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'relative', 'frequency', 'function', 'value', 'function', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'plot', 'frequency', 'continuous', 'frequency', 'including', 'frequency', 'ogive', 'frequency', 'relative', 'frequency', 'continuous', 'frequency', 'showing', 'sample', 'density', 'calculate', 'frequency', 'calculate', 'frequency', 'expected', 'analysis', 'sum', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'function', 'distribution', 'function', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'function', 'distribution', 'density', 'distribution', 'probability', 'normalized', 'distribution', 'form', 'normal', 'probability', 'distribution', 'student', 'distribution', 'function', 'distribution', 'function', 'distribution', 'function', 'distribution', 'cdf', 'frequency', 'distribution', 'count', 'count', 'frequency', 'describing', 'probability', 'function', 'distribution', 'limiting', 'distribution')
count ('cumulative', 'cumulative', 'cumulative', 'cumulative', 'cumulative', 'cumulative', 'difference', 'number', 'inversion', 'cramer', 'value', 'number', 'various', 'cluster', 'per', 'run', 'per', 'plot', 'number', 'cumulative', 'cumulative')
value ('nearest', 'adjacent', 'descriptive', 'similar', 'data', 'slight', 'data', 'class', 'class', 'actually', 'specify', 'class', 'central', 'kenney', 'useful', 'know', 'computing', 'one', 'less', 'one', 'two', 'outside', 'adjacent', 'discrete', 'following', 'minimum', 'high-water', 'running', 'oeis', 'bottom', 'single', 'percentile', 'say', 'below', 'function', 'th', 'th', 'say', 'q2', 'running', 'running', 'expectation', 'fisher', 'function', 'symmetric', 'tends', 'less', 'inferred', 'quantity', 'actual', 'absolute', 'true', 'fall', 'true', 'fall', 'returned', 'alpha', 'erf', 'p', 'significance', 'true', 'quantity', 'inferred', 'relative', 'expectation', 'polyache', 'expectation', 'function', 'expectation', 'satisfies', 'expectation', 'satisfies', 'expectation', 'expected', 'expectation', 'kenney', 'finding', 'one', 'estimator', 'parameter', 'first', 'expected', 'observed', 'sum', 'expectation', 'expectation', 'wald', 'expectation', 'sum', 'sequence', 'stochastic', 'sample', 'central', 'respective', 'harmonic', 'arithmetic', 'notation', 'absolute', 'analytical', 'moment-generating', 'raw', 'discrete', 'namely', 'possible', 'need', 'denotes', 'bias-corrected', 'expected', 'sample', 'noting', 'already', 'extreme', 'sample', 'variate', 'producing', 'discrete', 'population', 'multivariate', 'equally', 'extreme', 'distribution', 'add', 'people', 'solving', 'simpler', 'expectation', 'limit', 'domain', 'sent', 'notion', 'th', 'prove', 'oeis', 'variate', 'greater', 'observed', 'strictly', 'p', 'probability', 'alpha', 'hypothesis', 'cumulative', 'integral', 'take', 'attained', 'domain', 'expectation', 'gain', 'p', 'population', 'p', 'point', 'assumed', 'two-element', 'red', 'oeis', 'iterating', 'oeis', 'take', 'assumes', 'denoted', 'function', 'berestycki', 'zero', 'montroll', 'expectation', 'absolute', 'oeis', 'expectation', 'root-mean-square', 'oeis', 'statistic', 'specifically', 'equal', 'greater', 'odd', 'even', 'number', 'list', 'two', 'variable', 'different', 'set', 'see', 'sum', 'because', 'absolute', 'results', 'fit', 'order', 'absolute', 'function', 'based', 'merit', 'smallest', 'producing', 'smallest', 'merit', 'variable', 'function', 'best', 'close', 'sum', 'partial', 'numerical', 'th', 'same', 'count', 'cluster', 'mean', 'expected', 'kenney', 'period', 'period', 'sort', 'inflation', 'period', 'period', 'difference', 'draw', 'identifying', 'closest', 'generated', 'fall', 'letter', 'letter', 'display', 'set', 'alpha', 'number', 'alpha', 'statistical', 'p', 'significance', 'appropriate', 'entire', 'comparison', 'experiment-wide', 'critical', 'equation', 'alpha', 'hypothesis', 'assumes', 'greater', 'measured', 'subtleties', 'parameter', 'calculating', 'significance', 'alpha', 'observed', 'alpha', 'alternative', 'p', 'paired', 'fact', 'sample', 'critical', 'chi-squared', 'paired', 'predictive', 'probability', 'predictive', 'probability', 'predictive', 'statistical', 'due', 'variate', 'greater', 'observed', 'strictly', 'one', 'alpha', 'coincidence', 'p', 'probable', 'significance', 'statistical', 'alpha', 'predictive', 'sensitivity', 'appropriate', 'predictive', 'sensitivity', 'time', 'weakly', 'prediction', 'one', 'ranging', 'abramowitz', 'extreme', 'distribution', 'extreme', 'distribution', 'extreme', 'extreme', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'extreme', 'extreme', 'distribution', 'extreme', 'distribution', 'extreme', 'extreme', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'extreme', 'distribution', 'assumes', 'interval', 'variate', 'integral', 'assumes', 'range', 'assumes', 'range', 'feller', 'approximation', 'approximation', 'a001147', 'intermediate', 'approximation', 'probable', 'expected', 'random', 'observed', 'probable', 'error', 'oeis', 'population', 'least', 'initial', 'problem', 'absolute', 'probable', 'modified', 'distribution', 'observed', 'purely', 'oeis', 'extreme', 'distribution', 'estimator', 'oeis', 'expanding', 'abramowitz', 'oeis', 'probable', 'expectation', 'expectation', 'generating', 'expectation', 'computed', 'possible', 'represented', 'poisson', 'variate', 'less', 'distributed', 'trial', 'finding', 'distribution', 'memoryless', 'take', 'probability', 'numerical', 'due', 'probability', 'occur', 'probability', 'probability', 'smaller', 'variate', 'greater', 'goes', 'restricted')
nearest ('value', 'still', 'denotes', 'integer', 'bit', 'integer', 'midpoint', 'line')
still ('nearest', 'inside', 'easier', 'augmenting', 'zhu', 'other', 'described', 'hawkes', 'player', 'come', 'money', 'come', 'point', 'trend', 'great', 'outset', 'use', 'normal', 'acceptable', 'closest', 'inside')
inside ('still', 'inner', 'still', 'inner')
inner ('inside', 'hinges', 'square', 'integral', 'outside', 'under', 'inside', 'a050996', 'integral')
fence ('adjacent', 'far', 'statistics', 'tukey', 'far', 'out', 'descriptive', 'statistic', 'h', 'box')
adjacent ('fence', 'value', 'statistics', 'value', 'connecting', 'group', 'horizontally', 'crossbars', 'set', 'circular')
event ('probability', 'lebesgue', 'probability', 'occurrence', 'number', 'extreme', 'likely', 'phenomenon', 'reflects', 'markov', 'intersection', 'written', 'inclusion-exclusion', 'occurring', 'distribution', 'consisting', 'probability', 'perceived', 'extremely', 'expected', 'expected', 'space', 'happen', 'first', 'second', 'happen', 'first', 'independence', 'probability', 'already', 'likelihood', 'mark', 'never', 'difference', 'different', 'th', 'denoted', 'th', 'never', 'one', 'occur', 'occur', 'mutually', 'conditional', 'probability', 'ways', 'occur', 'compared', 'occur', 'together', 'particular', 'set', 'occur', 'governed', 'very', 'sample', 'probability', 'mutually', 'set', 'random', 'space', 'space', 'place', 'occurred', 'spatial-temporal', 'occurring', 'tail', 'occur', 'themselves', 'probabilities', 'conditional', 'real', 'probability', 'occurring', 'probability', 'certain', 'assumed', 'p', 'mutually', 'outcome', 'number', 'assigned', 'experiment', 'trial', 'outcome', 'independent', 'trial', 'independent', 'trial', 'experiment', 'trial', 'experiment', 'poisson', 'complete', 'poisson', 'poisson', 'poisson', 'differentiating', 'probability', 'probability', 'littlewood', 'one', 'year')
lebesgue ('event', 'statistics', 'measure', 'relative', 'denotes', 'measure', 'ordinary')
measure ('almost', 'lebesgue', 'ratio', 'size', 'size', 'curve', 'inequality', 'degree', 'provide', 'strength', 'regarded', 'provide', 'statistics`descriptivestatistics`', 'suggested', 'skewness', 'degree', 'encountered', 'average', 'accuracy', 'spearman', 'strength', 'r-estimate', 'monotone', 'relative', 'lebesgue', 'pawlas', 'intensity', 'point', 'intensity', 'point', 'intensity', 'intimately', 'intensity', 'time', 'probability', 'frequency', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'space', 'probability', 'probability', 'radon', 'state', 'probability', 'space', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'random', 'discrepancy', 'deviation', 'wiener', 'random', 'wiener', 'agreement', 'quantity', 'deviation', 'criteria', 'typically', 'mentioned', 'distribution', 'setting', 'radon', 'space', 'probability', 'probability')
almost ('measure', 'surely', 'distribution', 'statistic', 'spp', 'finite', 'sure', 'distribution', 'continuous', 'number', 'continuous', 'differentiable', 'etc', 'always', 'etc', 'always', 'gardner', 'always')
surely ('almost', 'descriptive', 'increasing', 'above')
anomalous ('number', 'statistics', 'cancellation', 'out', 'third')
cancellation ('anomalous', 'benford')
benford ('cancellation', 'law', 'phenomenon', 'law', 'out', 'law', 'newcomb', 'law', 'hill', 'law', 'numb3rs', 'law', 'close', 'below', 'law', 'fact', 'law', 'example', 'law', 'compiled', 'original', 'following', 'law', 'a055442', 'law', 'arising', 'distribution', 'law')
law ('benford', 'phenomenological', 'first', 'first', 'benford', 'benford', 'benford', 'unquestionably', 'benford', 'character', 'benford', 'applies', 'physics', 'many', 'benford', 'applies', 'benford', 'benford', 'million', 'benford', 'using', 'benford', 'descriptive', 'up', 'breaks', 'goetz', 'frequency', 'zipf', 'descriptive', 'problem', 'truly', 'common', 'circular', 'random', 'semicircle', 'considers', 'large', 'circular', 'integer', 'semicircle', 'common', 'wigner', 'first', 'semicircle', 'exception', 'semicircle', 'random', 'circular', 'random', 'satisfies', 'large', 'statistic', 'large', 'probability', 'space', 'zipf', 'explicitly', 'power', 'manova', 'power', 'power', 'power', 'regression', 'weak', 'large', 'logarithmic', 'benford', 'log', 'exponential', 'weak', 'large', 'zipf', 'zero', 'large', 'strong', 'large', 'weak', 'large', 'mosteller', 'truly', 'strong', 'large', 'strong', 'small', 'strong', 'large', 'strong', 'large', 'strong', 'large', 'arithmetic', 'large', 'number', 'truly', 'strong', 'small', 'weak', 'large', 'strong', 'large', 'weak', 'large', 'arithmetic', 'truly', 'strong', 'large')
similar ('value', 'meaning', 'size', 'function', 'distribution', 'sum', 'different', 't', 'fisher', 'definition', 'definition', 'function', 'form', 'distribution', 'binomial')
meaning ('similar', 'mathematics', 'particular', 'close', 'accuracy', 'true', 'accuracy', 'true', 'dist', 'topology', 'set', 'what', 'technical', 'generalization', 'mathematics')
manner ('batch', 'correlated', 'next', 'correlated', 'next')
batch ('manner', 'descriptive')
phenomenological ('law',)
first ('law', 'digit', 'law', 'digit', 'noting', 'pages', 'probability', 'distribution', 'digits', 'distribution', 'digit', 'version', 'table', 'continuous', 'second', 'noting', 'measurement', 'lower', 'contributes', 'denoting', 'third', 'below', 'members', 'quartile', 'identical', 'third', 'position', 'third', 'third', 'third', 'polynomial', 'kind', 'p', 'size', 'sample', 'variance', 'unbiased', 'mean', 'sample', 'value', 'sample', 'p', 'central', 'cumulant', 'integral', 'duck', 'aim', 'hausdorff', 'obtain', 'pearson', 'skewness', 'function', 'raw', 'p', 'obtain', 'notation', 'variance', 'sample', 'working', 'working', 'term', 'finite', 'two', 'interval', 'sample', 'standardized', 'student', 'obtain', 'different', 'two', 'problem', 'solved', 'problem', 'posed', 'htt', 'p', 'probability', 'event', 'happen', 'event', 'independently', 'opined', 'outcome', 'principle', 'enunciated', 'probability', 'duelist', 'game', 'proposed', 'before', 'turns', 'up', '$8', 'player', 'wins', 'homogeneous', 'order', 'duck', 'aim', 'small', 'term', 'type', 'one', 'presentations', 'lie', 'half', 'edelman', 'law', 'observed', 'ill-behaved', 'integral', 'function', 'integral', 'theorem', 'term', 'origin', 'step', 'origin', 'step', 'before', 'down', 'table', 'denoted', 'coefficient', 'sum', 'line', 'degree', 'transpose', 'polynomial', 'digit', 'single', 'one', 'wallace', 'done', 'performing', 'hypothesis', 'part', 'outcome', 'comparison', 'function', 'corrected', 'freedom', 'th', 'kind', 'cumulant', 'moment-generating', 'moment', 'subfactorial', 'oeis', 'large', 'distribution', 'moment', 'central', 'function', 'raw', 'moment', 'central', 'kind', 'using', 'moment', 'central', 'moment', 'papoulis', 'function', 'analytically', 'analytically', 'central', 'analytically', 'raw', 'moment', 'central', 'function', 'moment', 'th', 'function', 'p', 'second', 'function', 'central', 'function', 'moment', 'central', 'excess', 'function', 'analytically', 'explicitly', 'analytically', 'explicitly', 'taken', 'number', 'expected', 'sum', 'case', 'number', 'following', 'sum', 'integer', 'function', 'before', 'n', 'raw', 'excess', 'factorial', 'solution', 'function', 'explicitly', 'transcendent', 'explicitly', 'formula', 'raw', 'function', 'written')
digit ('first', 'first', 'leading', 'tends', 'one', 'out', 'decimal', 'logarithmic', 'data', 'first', 'mantissa', 'accuracy', 'variance', 'perform', 'many', 'significant', 'express', 'error', 'prove', 'computer', 'single', 'pair', 'different', 'different', 'pair', 'preceding', 'single', 'first', 'certainly', 'final', 'column')
phenomenon ('leading', 'benford', 'statistical', 'stating', 'event', 'appears', 'walk', 'brownian', 'sample', 'sampling', 'waveform')
leading ('phenomenon', 'digit', 'component', 'set', 'included', 'triangular', 'number', 'transcendental')
listings ('tables',)
tables ('listings', 'examining')
tends ('digit', 'occur', 'size', 'value', 'fact', 'increase', 'increases', 'decrease')
occur ('tends', 'mark', 'independent', 'outliers', 'comparing', 'sequence', 'running', 'number', 'borel', 'ttt', 'either', 'tail', 'tosses', 'tail', 'tosses', 'length', 'subsequences', 'expected', 'around', 'definition', 'event', 'ways', 'second', 'independently', 'event', 'event', 'no', 'one', 'preferentially', 'event', 'equally', 'event', 'expressed', 'event', 'variate', 'paths', 'tail', 'tosses', 'probability', 'binomial', 'because', 'outcome', 'number', 'value', 'probability', 'smaller', 'distribution')
greater ('probability', 'expected', 'stating', 'deviation', 'mean', 'probability', 'tile', 'coin', 'gamble', 'chance', 'value', 'equal', 'less', 'value', 'fit', 'value', 'measured', 'equal', 'deviation', 'd-statistic', 'critical', 'value', 'equal', 'variate', 'sum', 'value', 'number')
expected ('greater', 'one', 'know', 'frequency', 'cell', 'number', 'computing', 'frequencies', 'cell', 'frequency', 'frequencies', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'variable', 'number', 'value', 'moment', 'value', 'mean', 'value', 'similarly', 'stake', 'loss', 'reduces', 'property', 'wait', 'less', 'wait', 'event', 'take', 'event', 'occur', 'set', 'number', 'denotes', 'throw', 'large', 'number', 'present', 'bunching', 'distribution', 'number', 'number', 'real', 'multiplying', 'number', 'head', 'number', 'tail', 'number', 'continuing', 'number', 'longest', 'run', 'bloom', 'number', 'differ', 'value', 'observed', 'cumulative', 'distribution', 'function', 'value', 'simplifies', 'continuous', 'interestingly', 'number', 'number', 'a001048', 'number', 'first', 'number', 'a090138', 'number', 'summarizes', 'number', 'considers', 'number', 'function', 'number', 'poisson', 'difference', 'actual')
one ('expected', 'digit', 'matthews', 'striking', 'farber', 'benefit', 'table', 'easily', 'example', 'useful', 'value', 'expect', 'whereby', 'deduce', 'application', 'major', 'value', 'maximum', 'infinite', 'except', 'size', 'distribution', 'mode', 'possessing', 'unimodal', 'two', 'bimodal', 'three', 'four', 'integrates', 'over', 'formulation', 'easily', 'stored', 'processor', 'bits', 'word', 'deviation', 'value', 'identically', 'zero', 'kurtosis', 'infinite', 'hunting', 'sees', 'statisticians', 'high', 'multivariate', 'processes', 'intensity-based', 'independent', 'equivalent', 'processes', 'example', 'processes', 'whereby', 'multivariate', 'opposed', 'involving', 'least', 'least', 'within', 'triangles', 'needle', 'shorter', 'needle', 'longer', 'least', 'line', 'above', 'million', 'analysis', 'accurate', 'intersect', 'bet', 'least', 'four', 'least', 'double-six', 'least', 'double-six', 'domain', 'domain', 'over', 'player', 'player', 'flip', 'pennies', 'process', 'player', 'two', 'player', 'connected', 'oft-discussed', 'difference', 'multidimensional', 'event', 'occurrence', 'precludes', 'least', 'six', 'six', 'believe', 'occur', 'subject', 'several', 'range', 'defines', 'difference', 'multidimensional', 'chance', 'six', 'themselves', 'least', 'acquaintance', 'hunting', 'statistician', 'high', 'dürer', 'first', 'done', 'overlap', 'concave', 'cited', 'catherine', 'probability', 'oeis', 'number', 'similarly', 'divide', 'large', 'start', 'stochastic', 'toward', 'other', 'walk', 'dimension', 'again', 'pelya', 'path', 'point', 'grid', 'corner', 'cevian', 'vertices', 'length', 'first', 'length', 'adding', 'essentially', 'less', 'sequence', 'consecutive', 'object', 'type', 'within', 'categories', 'microarrays', 'motivating', 'assigned', 'possible', 'curve', 'above', 'disk', 'calculate', 'probabilities', 'case', 'fisher', 'issue', 'math', 'significant', 'observed', 'reject', 'model', 'fewer', 'value', 'denoted', 'least', 'pair', 'value', 'particular', 'out', 'labeled', 'two', 'satisfies', 'three', 'time', 'hit', 'change', 'probability', 'change', 'distribution', 'starting', 'outer', 'large', 'several', 'event', 'million')
out ('digit', 'benford', 'far', 'descriptive', 'fence', 'fraction', 'writing', 'shape', 'written', 'explicitly', 'statisticians', 'hunting', 'turns', 'quantity', 'singled', 'anomalous', 'people', 'group', 'birthdays', 'equally', 'people', 'group', 'people', 'group', 'days', 'possible', 'start', 'total', 'starting', 'smallest', 'starting', 'most', 'come', 'ahead', 'pointed', 'variety', 'pointed', 'detailed', 'come', 'ahead', 'come', 'ahead', 'statistician', 'hunting', 'great', 'shuffle', 'shuffle', 'step', 'only', 'arbitrary', 'alternative', 'one', 'set', 'successes', 'bernoulli', 'successes', 'bernoulli', 'successes', 'selection', 'total', 'probability', 'dropped', 'probability')
instance ('examining', 'chi-squared', 'bland-altman', 'eyebrow')
examining ('instance', 'tables', 'analyzed', 'noise')
logarithms ('noting',)
noting ('logarithms', 'first', 'worth', 'above-mentioned', 'seen', 'first', 'table', 'identity', 'begin', 'value', 'precisely', 'derived', 'probability', 'fact', 'probability', 'proceed', 'characteristic', 'demonstrated', 'probability')
pages ('first', 'worn', 'later', 'newcomb')
worn ('pages', 'smudged')
smudged ('worn', 'later')
later ('smudged', 'pages')
newcomb ('pages', 'benford')
unquestionably ('law', 'applies')
applies ('unquestionably', 'many', 'law', 'data', 'law', 'only', 'function', 'variable')
many ('applies', 'situations', 'law', 'powers', 'word', 'specialized', 'use', 'digit', 'programming', 'offers', 'advantages', 'confusingly', 'distribution', 'opposed', 'processes', 'notions', 'involving', 'bivariate', 'getting', 's', 's', 'place', 'little', 'mistakes', 'mistakes', 'bet', 'matter', 'tosses', 'role', 'aspects', 'possible', 'possible', 'observation', 'experts', 'different', 'distribution', 'convenient', 'distribution', 'common', 'end', 'approximating', 'central', 'noncentral', 'influenced', 'small')
situations ('many', 'real', 'optimal', 'everitt', 'distribution')
real ('situations', 'million', 'constants', 'matrix', 'function', 'set', 'state', 'number', 'imbalance', 'location', 'arbitrary', 'random', 'along', 'matrix', 'number', 'probability', 'expected', 'gaussian', 'random', 'eigenvalue', 'matrix', 'random', 'symmetric', 'matrices', 'sequence', 'matrix', 'variable', 'event', 'number', 'symmetric', 'interval', 'wigner', 'large', 'symmetric', 'spherical', 'sample', 'observation', 'effect', 'observation', 'effect', 'observation', 'substitution', 'line', 'properties', 'spectra', 'data', 'distribution')
world ('satisfactory', 'small', 'problem', 'small', 'problem', 'small', 'problem', 'small', 'network', 'alone')
satisfactory ('world', 'explanation')
explanation ('satisfactory', 'been')
been ('explanation', 'only', "they've", 'assumed', 'zero', 'shown', 'observation', 'grouped', 'assumptions', 'optimize', 'computation', 'done', 'data', 'years', 'attempt', 'experimentally', 'prediction', 'confirmed', 'edge', 'computed', 'objects', 'picked', 'though', 'amazingly', 'proven', 'slade', 'conjectured', 'slade', 'conjectured', 'data', 'neither', 'probabilities', 'believe', 'established', 'equation', 'generalized', 'use', 'identity', 'distribution', 'saslaw', 'yet', 'proven', 'disproven')
only ('been', 'recently', 'applies', 'scale-invariant', 'quantities', 'keeps', 'significant', 'significant', 'distribution', 'papoulis', 'involving', 'last', 'precomputed', 'running', 'remains', 'find', 'process', 'difference', 'using', 'very', 'information', 'signs', 'due', 'imprecise', 'head', 'time', 'lose', 'bet', 'procedure', 'done', 'artifice', 'step', 'allowed', 'number', 'restricted', 'composed', 'horizontal', 'recurrence', 'fixed', 'affect', 'agreement', 'whisker', 'out', 'distribution', 'take', 'discrete', 'board', 'nails', 'distribution', 'satisfies', 'memoryless')
recently ('only', 'through')
through ('recently', 'work', 'dividing', 'rearranging', 'runs', 'property', 'five', 'dividing', 'statistic', 'definition', 'up', 'th', 'number', 'three', 'identified', 'statistical', 'line', 'set', 'operations', 'premultiplication', 'operations', 'postmultiplication', 'line', 'set', 'fit', 'population')
work ('through', 'hill', 'simpler', '◇', 'second', 'quantity', 'statistical', 'bit', 'discrete', 'space', 'daley', 'term', 'distribution', 'reserves', 'form')
hill ('work', 'benford', 'distribution', 'rigorously')
character ('law', 'charlie', 'charles')
charlie ('character', 'eppes', 'genius', 'eppes')
eppes ('charlie', 'analogy', 'charlie', 'runs', 'charles', 'amita')
analogy ('eppes', 'help', 'p')
help ('analogy', 'solve')
solve ('help', 'series', 'unit', 'equation', 'interval', 'desire', 'technique', 'overdetermined', 'expression', 'find')
series ('solve', 'high', 'harmonic', 'statistical', 'finite', 'characteristic', 'raw', 'side', 'characteristic', 'time', 'time', 'analysis', 'independent', 'tosses', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'asymptotic', 'top', 'formal', 'edgeworth', 'charlier', 'charlier', 'gram-charlier', 'characteristic', 'formal', 'wallace', 'charlier', 'statistical', 'edgeworth', 'charlier', 'edgeworth', 'edgeworth', 'number', 'binomial', 'normal', 'take', 'edgeworth', 'collecting', 'cramer', 'uniformly', 'edgeworth', 'statistical', 'charlier', 'cornish', 'time', 'decrease', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'nonstationary', 'time', 'time', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'common', 'time', 'daily', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'analysis', 'time', 'slightly', 'definition', 'log', 'distribution', 'log', 'distribution', 'log', 'distribution', 'asymptotic', 'geometric', 'hypergeometric', 'term', 'expansion', 'log', 'distribution', 'converging', 'expansion')
high ('series', 'burglaries', 'a096618', 'water', 'group', 'low', 'statistic', 'water', 'mark', 'water', 'statistic', 'water', 'distribution', 'peak', 'second', 'one', 'second', 'one', 'integration', 'fact', 'number', 'members', 'low')
burglaries ('high', 'season')
running ('season', 'value', 'sequence', 'maximum', 'maximum', 'value', 'maxima', 'sequence', 'maxima', 'value', 'maximum', 'occur', 'maximum', 'only', 'set', 'average')
dimensionless ('numerical',)
numerical ('dimensionless', 'analytic', 'full', 'language', 'approximate', 'quantities', 'track', 'accuracy', 'end', 'quantity', 'left', 'drawbacks', 'kind', 'value', 'sorted', 'without', 'normalization', 'a086245', 'value', 'convenient')
depend ('data', 'sample', 'programmer', 'variance', 'mean', 'sample', 'population', 'distribution', 'size', 'length', 'distribution', 'distinction', 'argument', 'physical', 'outcome', 'probability')
universal ('unit', 'probability')
invariant ('number', 'under')
under ('invariant', 'change', 'variables', 'area', 'line', 'model', 'group', 'matrix', 'number', 'what', 'cumulant', 'restrictive', 'normal', 'commutative', 'invariance', 'time', 'vector', 'inner', 'medicine', 'completely', 'hypotheses', 'assumption', 'hypothesis', 'rejection', 'assumption', 'significant', 'experiment', 'identical', 'publish', 'image', 'set', 'distribution', 'additional')
change ('under', 'walk', 'reduce', 'group', 'scale', 'rate', 'distribution', 'rate', 'distribution', 'probability', 'rate', 'complete', 'above', 'moment-generating', 'nonoverlapping', 'one', 'sufficiently', 'one', 'number', 'sufficiently')
scale ('normalization', 'distribution', 'matrix', 'linear', 'correlation', 'change', 'affect', 'parameter', 'parameter', 'parameter', 'parameter', 'unit', 'matrix', 'parameter', 'parameter')
normalization ('scale', 'differentiating', 'constrained', 'distribution', 'uniformly', 'log-series', 'numerical', 'factor')
differentiating ('normalization', 'setting', 'event', 'necessarily', 'moment', 'raw')
setting ('differentiating', 'solution', 'record', 'descriptive', 'general', 'locally', 'vector', 'above', 'expectation', 'equal', 'measure', 'probability')
solution ('setting', 'proper', 'closed-form', 'distribution', 'correct', 'laplace', 'reproduced', 'buffon', 'buffon', 'written', 'skew', 'provide', 'problem', 'yield', 'vector', 'least', 'equation', 'square', 'problem', 'limit', 'procedure', 'fit', 'one-parameter', 'using', 'form', 'continuous', 'distribution', 'equation', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'function', 'initial', 'complete', 'first')
proper ('solution', 'probability', 'kurtosis', 'equal', 'denotes', 'manufacturing', 'use')
physics ('law', 'human', 'integral', 'integral', 'normal')
human ('physics', 'convention', 'produce', 'down', 'number')
convention ('human', 'impose', 'literature', 'literature', 'merit', 'tukey', 'usual')
impose ('convention',)
example ('randomly', 'striking', 'benford', 'above', 'data', 'class', 'above', 'probability', 'one', 'sequence', 'data', 'point', 'sequence', 'quantity', 'simple', 'problem', 'quantity', 'sum', 'sample', 'statistical', 'sum', 'sum', 'walk', 'markov', 'transformations', 'characteristic', 'following', 'correctly', 'derive', 'discrete', 'transformations', 'variance', 'log', 'one', 'includes', 'fair', 'probability', 'function', 'normal', 'point', 'sample', 'temporal', 'hammersley', 'either', 'martingale', 'total', 'shown', 'concave', 'subintervals', 'possible', 'box-muller', 'picking', 'ordinary', 'recurrence', 'common', 'wiener', 'kolmogorov-smirnov', 'iteration', 'nonlinear', 'arise', 'list', 'sum', 'application', 'suppose', 'time', 'tossing', 'bernoulli', 'probabilities', 'bivariate', 'normal')
randomly ('example', 'street', 'cards', 'cards', 'results', 'transpositions', 'step', 'taken', 'parked')
street ('randomly', 'addresses')
addresses ('street', 'obey')
obey ('addresses', 'something', 'identities', 'variable', 'probabilistic', 'probabilities', 'certain', 'variable', 'probabilistic', 'semicircle', 'gamma', 'orthogonality', 'strong')
something ('obey', 'close')
close ('something', 'benford', 'meaning', 'ties', 'side', 'very', 'normal', 'value', 'best-fit', 'definition', 'surprising')
powers ('many', 'lie', 'error')
lie ('powers', 'outside', 'interval', 'left', 'closer', 'diameter', 'entirely', 'probability', 'two', 'diameter', 'entirely', 'probability', 'two', 'diameter', 'entirely', 'probability', 'two', 'coin', 'single', 'probability', 'two', 'trial', 'first', 'within', 'eigenvalue', 'interval', 'point', 'solving', 'point', 'roughly')
cutoffs ('probability',)
decimal ('digit', 'significant', 'right', 'point', 'significant', 'binary', 'fact', 'significant', 'right', 'point', 'significant', 'two')
logarithmic ('digit', 'distribution', 'above', 'statistics', 'distribution', 'fitting', 'least', 'fitting', 'least', 'fitting', 'regression', 'fitting', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'function', 'moment-generating', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'law', 'expression', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution')
above ('distribution', 'tabulated', 'function', 'logarithmic', 'histogram', 'example', 'example', 'contingency', 'total', 'table', 'coefficient', 'need', 'number', 'equality', 'axis', 'left', 'figure', 'range', 'third', 'mark', 'sequence', 'using', 'formulation', 'range', 'mean', 'integral', 'term', 'procedure', 'iterating', 'procedure', 'curve', 'varying', 'plotted', 'variance', 'unbiased', 'trial', 'needles', 'plot', 'derived', 'p', 'figure', 'needle', 'one', 'area', 'figure', 'case', 'definition', 'paucity', 'below', 'set', 'various', 'plot', 'integrand', 'initial', 'illustrations', 'polyhedron', 'buekenhout', 'shown', 'basket', 'distribution', 'random', 'plotted', 'complex', 'shown', 'criteria', 'surely', 'definition', 'step', 'position', 'dimension', 'observation', 'correlation', 'setting', 'started', 'procedure', 'constant', 'unsettled', 'plot', 'root', 'polynomial', 'root', 'minimum', 'left', 'length', 'bin', 'plot', 'number', 'histogram', 'one', 'right', 'statisticalplots`', 'data', 'set', 'right', 'mentioned', 'remain', 'plot', 'p', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'change', 'equation', 'symbol', 'plotted', 'plotted', 'plotted', 'coefficient', 'plot', 'precisely', 'central', 'figure', 'variant', 'distribution', 'wolfram', 'mean', 'equation')
tabulated ('above', 'variable')
below ('benford', 'table', 'distribution', 'class', 'equality', 'axis', 'fall', 'line', 'quartile', 'first', 'value', 'quantity', 'variable', 'normal', 'distributed', 'normal', 'above', 'embedded', 'three', 'diagonally', 'plot')
scale-invariant ('only',)
variety ('number', 'different', 'taken', 'different', 'encountered', 'normally', 'out', 'literature', 'together', 'criteria', 'study', 'different')
different ('variety', 'variety', 'number', 'several', 'taken', 'slightly', 'completely', 'number', 'function', 'distribution', 'two', 'similar', 'studied', 'contexts', 'process', 'exciting', 'distinguish', 'multivariate', 'birthday', 'third', 'birthday', 'first', 'number', 'three', 'completely', 'fundamentally', 'idea', 'event', 'type', 'stationarity', 'definition', 'two', 'solids', 'slightly', 'definition', 'gaps', 'several', 'value', 'time', 'digit', 'digit', 'two', 'completely', 'slightly', 'same', 'distribution', 'variety', 'alpha', 'eight', 'lizard', 'pairwise', 'many', 'ways', 'slightly', 'distribution', 'function', 'normal', 'slightly', 'form', 'completely', 'statistical')
sources ('fact', 'table')
fact ('sources', 'rigorous', 'benford', 'reflects', 'probability', 'decimal', 'exact', 'set', 'tends', 'distribution', 'play', 'mean', 'de', 'logic', 'noted', 'ignoring', 'probability', 'noting', 'play', 'refers', 'subintervals', 'pascal', 'functional', 'theorem', 'sum', 'agreement', 'high', 'test', 'value', 'name', 'based')
rigorous ('fact', 'investigation')
investigation ('rigorous', 'central', 'distribution')
central ('investigation', 'midvalue', 'value', 'hinge', 'peak', 'sample', 'moment', 'estimator', 'moment', 'estimator', 'sample', 'moment', 'moment', 'sample', 'sample', 'moment', 'statistic', 'sample', 'moment', 'sample', 'population', 'sample', 'sample', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'sample', 'moment', 'sample', 'underlying', 'sample', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'limit', 'value', 'first', 'mathstatica', 'mathstatica', 'moment', 'multivariate', 'respectively', 'moment', 'sample', 'moment', 'term', 'moment', 'multivariate', 'statistic', 'moment', 'fourth', 'th', 'moment', 'moment', 'function', 'mean', 'moment', 'mean', 'term', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'sample', 'moment', 'population', 'computation', 'th', 'second', 'moment', 'second', 'moment', 'moment', 'second', 'moment', 'moment', 'rule', 'column', 'radius', 'two', 'notation', 'sample', 'sample', 'moment', 'p', 'th', 'similarly', 'function', 'constant', 'analog', 'limit', 'first', 'first', 'first', 'moment', 'first', 'first', 'surprising', 'limit', 'find', 'transformation', 'limit', 'th', 'first', 'many', 'first', 'moment', 'explicitly', 'moment', 'above', 'nail', 'explicitly', 'incorrectly', 'formula', 'proof', 'limit', 'proof', 'limit', 'equation', 'limit', 'distributed', 'limit', 'feller', 'limit', 'lindeberg-feller', 'limit', 'theorem', 'limit', 'lindeberg-feller', 'limit', 'theorem', 'limit', 'feller', 'limit', 'theorem', 'limit', 'lyapunov', 'limit', 'finite', 'limit', 'theorem', 'limit', 'property', 'limit')
limit ('theorems', 'middle', 'class', 'correspond', 'middle', 'class', 'descriptive', 'class', 'alpha', 'confidence', 'error', 'central', 'theorem', 'frequencies', 'history', 'value', 'point', 'believed', 'believed', 'hypergeometric', 'solution', 'central', 'hypergeometric', 'central', 'theorem', 'central', 'theorem', 'trial', 'binomial', 'essentially', 'number', 'central', 'central', 'central', 'theorem', 'central', 'theorem', 'theorem', 'central', 'theorem', 'theorem', 'central', 'condition', 'central', 'theorem', 'theorem', 'transformation', 'number', 'number', 'inequality', 'central', 'condition', 'central', 'theorem', 'central', 'theorem', 'theorem', 'central', 'theorem', 'central', 'central', 'condition', 'central', 'theorem', 'number', 'number', 'central', 'theorem')
theorems ('limit',)
mantissas ('random',)
random ('mantissas', 'variables', 'demonstrated', 'samples', 'results', 'sample', 'probability', 'participant', 'vector', 'independent', 'set', 'trials', 'midrange', 'sample', 'deviation', 'function', 'variable', 'median', 'sample', 'range', 'sample', 'observation', 'variable', 'wald', 'collection', 'sequence', 'simple', 'method', 'walk', 'process', 'sequence', 'set', 'two', 'two', 'definition', 'motion', 'two-dimensional', 'taken', 'displacement', 'walk', 'walk', 'msd', 'independent', 'independent', 'viewed', 'set', 'algebra', 'probability', 'significance', 'sequence', 'variable', 'case', 'closed', 'process', 'closed', 'scatterings', 'time', 'processes', 'coincidence', 'coincidence', 'variable', 'variable', 'variate', 'set', 'measure', 'variable', 'quantile', 'variable', 'closed', 'baudin', 'closed', 'gun', 'event', 'space', 'variable', 'infinite', 'sequence', 'picked', 'least', 'collection', 'polyomino', 'walk', 'process', 'picked', 'class', 'shuffle', 'cliff', 'number', 'generator', 'number', 'number', 'discrepancy', 'discrepancy', 'shuffle', 'set', 'real', 'law', 'eigenvalue', 'matrix', 'set', 'zero', 'formula', 'number', 'polynomial', 'method', 'number', 'number', 'discrepancy', 'sequence', 'transformation', 'sequence', 'one-dimensional', 'martingale', 'ruin', 'walk', 'variate', 'net', 'mapping', 'noise', 'sphere', 'picking', 'number', 'computer-generated', 'number', 'generated', 'physical', 'number', 'sequence', 'number', 'number', 'sequence', 'number', 'uncorrelated', 'uniform', 'uniform', 'generator', 'sequence', 'number', 'number', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'number', 'matrix', 'consist', 'distribution', 'matrix', 'real', 'matrix', 'density', 'complex', 'set', 'real', 'appearing', 'fibonacci', 'n;', 'matrix', 'matrix', 'matrix', 'fibonacci', 'number', 'number', 'computer-generated', 'uniform', 'transformed', 'string', 'string', 'provide', 'number', 'most', 'number', 'goodness', 'generating', 'distributed', 'number', 'number', 'cliff', 'number', 'sequence', 'variable', 'variable', 'definition', 'variable', 'abbreviation', 'variable', 'variable', 'variable', 'space', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'number', 'number', 'variate', 'variate', 'generated', 'variate', 'distributed', 'p', 'variate', 'variate', 'number', 'number', 'number', 'variable', 'number', 'point', 'seed', 'shuffle', 'discrepancy', 'statistic', 'word', 'mean', 'phenomena', 'based', 'stochastic', 'deterministic', 'deterministic', 'variable', 'family', 'process', 'space', 'variable', 'theory', 'sequence', 'concept', 'set', 'variate', 'quantile', 'variable', 'variable', 'variate', 'order', 'classes', 'symmetric', 'above', 'matrix', 'entries', 'law', 'law', 'matrix', 'sequence', 'fair', 'time', 'walk', 'independent', 'motion', 'distribution', 'variable', 'variable', 'walk', 'walk', 'walk', 'lemma', 'flight', 'walk', 'probability', 'pólya', 'walk', 'constant', 'walk', 'walk', 'calculus', 'walk', 'length', 'walk', 'previous', 'walk', 'physically', 'thermal', 'responsible', 'walk', 'gas', 'walk', 'diffusion', 'walk', 'walk', 'theory', 'walk', 'dimensional', 'walk', 'dimensional', 'walk', 'deal', 'three', 'followed', 'walk', 'symmetric', 'walk', 'step', 'walk', 'dimensional', 'pelya', 'walk', 'constant', 'walk', 'dimensional', 'walk', 'vector', 'unit', 'displacement', 'difference', 'lattice', 'walk', 'infinity', 'walk', 'dimensional', 'pelya', 'walk', 'constant', 'walk', 'dimensional', 'walk', 'lattice', 'walk', 'pelya', 'walk', 'constant', 'walk', 'dimensional', 'pelya', 'walk', 'constant', 'walk', 'dimensional', 'walk', 'walk', 'path', 'walk', 'number', 'constant', 'walk', 'walk', 'process', 'measure', 'motion', 'walk', 'walk', 'step', 'process', 'lemma', 'walk', 'radius', 'sausage', 'statistic', 'variable', 'variable', 'walk', 'walk', 'walk', 'two', 'entries', 'component', 'plot', 'sample', 'test', 'sampling', 'estimator', 'scatter', 'observation', 'variable', 'theory', 'variable', 'variable', 'walk', 'possibly', 'selection', 'selection', 'generation', 'tilted', 'chi-squared', 'doob', 'process', 'memoryless', 'independent', 'independent', 'addition', 'properties', 'sum', 'value', 'variable', 'probability', 'sample', 'variable', 'freedom', 'variable', 'distribution', 'variable', 'distributed', 'variable', 'sequence', 'number', 'size', 'distribution', 'binomial', 'distribution', 'walk', 'distribution', 'walk', 'memoryless', 'one-dimensional', 'tossing', 'walk', 'successful', 'distribution', 'variable', 'set', 'using', 'number', 'generator', 'number', 'two', 'memoryless', 'distribution', 'function', 'variable', 'independent', 'unrelated', 'independent', 'trial', 'process', 'sum', 'theorem', 'independent', 'independent', 'distributed')
variables ('random', 'under', 'number', 'observed', 'namely', 'two', 'examined--in')
multiplication ('number', 'bit', 'two', 'quantities', 'identity', 'ways', 'principle', 'ito', 'table', 'root', 'root')
increases ('density', 'you', 'tends', 'statistically')
density ('increases', 'function', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'function', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'function', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'function', 'clustering', 'function', 'probability', 'whatsoever', 'error', 'joint', 'function', 'function', 'point', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'function', 'provided', 'intensity', 'probability', 'occurrence', 'probability', 'parameter', 'probability', 'function', 'stipulated', 'probability', 'probability', 'function', 'probability', 'probability', 'function', 'probability', 'function', 'probability', 'function', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'function', 'edelman', 'random', 'run', 'percolation', 'cumulative', 'function', 'probability', 'probability', 'function', 'spectral', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'function', 'probability', 'cumulative', 'probability', 'derivative', 'normalized', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'function', 'probability', 'function', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'function', 'probability', 'probability', 'function', 'probability', 'function', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'average', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'function', 'probability', 'probability', 'function', 'mean', 'cars', 'probability', 'probability', 'function', 'probability', 'probability')
rigorously ('hill', 'demonstrated')
demonstrated ('rigorously', 'random', 'pp', 'noting')
samples ('random', 'taken', 'equal', 'taken')
taken ('samples', 'variety', 'samples', 'different', 'average', 'absolute', 'size', 'population', 'sample', 'distribution', 'function', 'point', 'function', 'those', 'mark', 'class', 'moment', 'population', 'step', 'random', 'moment', 'point', 'most', 'function', 'raw', 'those', 'integral', 'over', 'sample', 'population', 'sample', 'population', 'independent', 'standard', 'element', 'standard', 'independent', 'standard', 'element', 'distribution', 'generality', 'uniform', 'entries', 'uniform', 'randomly', 'subject', 'walk', 'along', 'step', 'previous', 'length', 'along', 'step', 'step', 'sign', 'step', 'arbitrary', 'wedges', 'together', 'hypothesis', 'variate', 'two', 'product', 'repeated', 'transform', 'distribution', 'continuous', 'excess', 'standard', 'transform', 'parameter', 'first', 'small', 'iff', 'right')
matthews ('one',)
striking ('one', 'example', 'presented', 'conan')
million ('law', 'real', 'one', 'tosses', 'one')
constants ('real', 'plouffe')
plouffe ('constants', 'symbolic', 'question')
symbolic ('plouffe', 'hypothesis')
database ('begin',)
several ('data', 'disparate', 'computation', 'different', 'test', 'proportions', 'widths', 'common', 'distribution', 'flavors', 'statistical', 'skewness', 'distribution', 'other', 'ambiguities', 'authors', 'sum', 'line', 'one', 'statistic', 'competing', 'though', 'authors', 'net', 'ambiguity', 'possible', 'word', 'different', 'number', 'individual', 'product', 'correction', 'dependent', 'independent', 'test', 'statistical', 'one')
disparate ('several',)
table ('sources', 'below', 'following', 'distribution', 'following', 'summarizes', 'distribution', 'two-way', 'tabular', 'contingency', 'observed', 'contingency', 'contingency', 'two', 'contingency', 'one', 'above', 'extended', 'first', 'adding', 'probability', 'contingency', 'homogeneity', 'contingency', 'statistical', 'contingency', 'following', 'frequency', 'following', 'analytic', 'contingency', 'following', 'summarizes', 'denotes', 'following', 'summarizes', 'following', 'number', 'computation', 'grouped', 'following', 'specified', 'noting', 'following', 'summarizes', 'following', 'summarizes', 'following', 'summarizes', 'following', 'skewness', 'following', 'wilcoxon', 'summarized', 'multiplication', 'two', 'subsequent', 'following', 'first', 'following', 'triangle', 'following', 'small', 'ordered', 'represent', 'observed', 'test', 'larger', 'case', 'freedom', 'following', 'summarizes', 'difference', 'least', 'p', 'following', 'confidence', 'following', 'summarizes', 'following', 'evans', 'approximation', 'p', 'number')
digits ('first', 'compiled')
compiled ('digits', 'benford')
original ('benford', 'denominator', 'paper', 'variance', 'data', 'computed', 'multiple', 'stake', 'plus', 'permutation', 'state', 'fitting', 'tukey', 'tukey', 'formulation', 'none', 'reconstructing')
newspapers ('specific',)
specific ('newspapers', 'probability', 'elements', 'yield', 'et', 'number', 'et', 'plot', 'procedure')
j ('atomic',)
atomic ('j',)
m ('reader', 'estimator', 'arguments', 'estimate', 'estimate', 'constant', 'n;', 'ticks')
reader ('m',)
n ('cost', 'multivariate', 'n;', 'probability', 'first', 'probability', 'problem')
cost ('n',)
o ('x-ray',)
x-ray ('o',)
s ('death', 'defied', 'interquartile', 'set', 'appearing', 'triangular', 'skewness', 'kenney', 'coefficient', 'interquartile', 'number', 'number', 'many', 'many', 'h', 't', 'property', 'entire', 'observed', 'matrices', 'indeed', 'raw', 'case', 'savageau', 'sum', 'zabell')
death ('s',)
average ('probable', 'individual', 'taken', 'proposed', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'statistical', 'deviation', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'measure', 'deviation', 'increase', 'september', 'large', 'number', 'feller', 'moving', 'p', 'actually', 'size', 'two', 'exponentially', 'moving', 'abbreviated', 'moving', 'time', 'moving', 'sequence', 'new', 'plot', 'set', 'wolfram', 'moving', 'time', 'moving', 'mean', 'moving', 'spencer', 'running', 'time', 'moving', 'generate', 'moving', 'moving', 'savitzky', 'using', 'moving', 'time', 'moving', 'spencer', 'moving', 'formula', 'moving', 'smoothing', 'moving', 'periodogram', 'interval', 'jitter', 'volume', 'density', 'probability', 'arbitrary')
probable ('average', 'mean', 'error', 'self', 'most', 'number', 'value', 'error', 'value', 'value', 'error', 'great', 'error', 'error', 'error', 'value', 'function', 'error', 'most', 'value')
error ('following', 'typographical', 'denominator', 'study', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'analysis', 'analysis', 'propagation', 'percentage', 'relative', 'relative', 'accuracy', 'analysis', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'propagation', 'relative', 'roundoff', 'roundoff', 'significant', 'precision', 'analysis', 'interval', 'analysis', 'limit', 'analysis', 'deviation', 'analysis', 'remaining', 'equiripple', 'analysis', 'quantity', 'quantity', 'analysis', 'absolute', 'margin', 'margin', 'percentage', 'percentage', 'relative', 'relative', 'absolute', 'relative', 'denotes', 'division', 'powers', 'propagation', 'propagation', 'analysis', 'absolute', 'accuracy', 'percentage', 'precision', 'relative', 'significant', 'estimate', 'analysis', 'analysis', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'margin', 'estimate', 'margin', 'plus', 'what', 'refers', 'margin', 'normal', 'margin', 'margin', 'analysis', 'interval', 'inverse', 'maximum', 'fixed', 'approximation', 'analysis', 'percentage', 'percentage', 'percentage', 'percentage', 'analysis', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'propagation', 'relative', 'precision', 'analysis', 'absolute', 'accuracy', 'precision', 'propagation', 'relative', 'significance', 'relative', 'absolute', 'relative', 'relative', 'percentage', 'relative', 'relative', 'relative', 'analysis', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'propagation', 'percentage', 'use', 'arithmetic', 'analysis', 'arithmetic', 'propagation', 'digit', 'analysis', 'square', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'estimate', 'standard', 'variance', 'standard', 'standard', 'sample', 'sample', 'standard', 'estimate', 'estimated', 'standard', 'probable', 'sample', 'matrix', 'propagation', 'standard', 'statistical', 'density', 'completely', 'probability', 'small', 'latter', 'sayrafiezadeh', 'correct', 'contained', 'sum', 'case', 'line', 'actual', 'least', 'p', 'term', 'p', 'term', 'normal', 'treatment', 'i', 'type', 'ii', 'wilcoxon', 'population', 'i', 'type', 'ii', 'probable', 'significance', 'i', 'type', 'ii', 'type', 'type', 'false', 'false', 'i', 'type', 'ii', 'wilcoxon', 'statistical', 'i', 'statistical', 'ii', 'statistical', 'ii', 'statistical', 'i', 'se', 'ci', 're', 'distribution', 'cumulant', 'function', 'sign', 'von', 'gauss', 'function', 'erf', 'erf', 'function', 'function', 'normally', 'probable', 'value', 'probable', 'probable', 'probable', 'continuous', 'standard', 'standard', 'standard', 'probable', 'probability')
following ('error', 'table', 'mantissa', 'benford', 'mark', 'table', 'boundaries', 'table', 'value', 'table', 'using', 'equations', 'summarized', 'quartile', 'table', 'function', 'table', 'function', 'table', 'group', 'example', 'table', 'satisfy', 'table', 'separately', 'table', 'distribution', 'table', 'use', 'et', 'table', 'denoted', 'table', 'summarized', 'sequence', 'wolfram', 'start', 'properties', 'finch', 'step', 'step', 'table', 'slade', 'walk', 'p', 'table', 'bloom', 'recurrence', 'summarized', 'table', 'listed', 'entries', 'specificity', 'table', 'consisting', 'markov', 'kind', 'table', 'first', 'table', 'summarized', 'table', 'summarized', 'ball', 'satisfying')
mantissa ('digit', 'following')
a055440 ('largest',)
largest ('a055440', 'a055441', 'computer', 'number', 'smallest', 'absolute', 'space', 'set', 'difference', 'smallest')
remainder ('hare', 'droop')
hare ('remainder',)
a055441 ('largest',)
droop ('remainder',)
a055442 ('benford',)
possessing ('two', 'one', 'three', 'single')
two ('possessing', 'distribution', 'local', 'opposed', 'equal', 'distribution', 'separated', 'least', 'rows', 'rows', 'columns', 'frequency', 'table', 'rows', 'classified', 'test', 'variables', 'value', 'steps', 'contributes', 'possible', 'data', 'point', 'histogram', 'distribution', 'one', 'relationship', 'fewer', 'distinct', 'term', 'completely', 'violet', 'addition', 'multiplication', 'division', 'quantities', 'equal', 'nonsingular', 'gauss', 'correlation', 'covariance', 'random', 'sum', 'random', 'applied', 'elements', 'applied', 'elements', 'follow', 'statisticians', 'low', 'statisticians', 'mean', 'shots', 'summand', 'pieces', 'skewness', 'first', 'appear', 'different', 'variance', 'free', 'involving', 'p', 'independent', 'authors', 'alternative', 'univariate', 'opposed', 'parameter', 'associations', 'no', 'first', 'up', 'probability', 'people', 'least', 'share', 'people', 'birthday', 'chance', 'match', 'intersecting', 'distance', 'distance', 'ruled', 'lie', 'indicated', 'fair', 'tile', 'landing', 'lie', 'game', 'fair', 'tile', 'lie', 'game', 'fair', 'tile', 'lie', 'game', 'fair', 'tile', 'runs', 'identical', 'no', 'consecutive', 'throws', 'even', 'dice', 'probability', 'flip', 'one', 'player', 'least', 'distinct', 'ways', 'least', 'sixes', 'cartridge', 'duelists', 'toss', 'covariance', 'covariance', 'probability', 'people', 'least', 'distinct', 'follow', 'low', 'mean', 'shots', 'shown', 'different', 'uniform', 'other', 'halves', 'interleaving', 'halves', 'length', 'layers', 'table', 'fundamental', 'row', 'no', 'consecutive', 'walk', 'yield', 'self-avoiding', 'concatenating', 'self-avoiding', 'average', 'central', 'midpoint', 'non-parallel', 'degree', 'quantities', 'value', 'axes', 'relationship', 'quantities', 'term', 'other', 'random', 'covariance', 'combination', 'append', 'added', 'fourth', 'containing', 'distinguishable', 'permutation', 'type', 'type', 'set', 'different', 'determination', 'test', 'performing', 'mean', 'mean', 'test', 'results', 'dot', 'plot', 'data', 'plot', 'data', 'data', 'mean', 'universes', 'mean', 'normal', 'association', 'categorical', 'exist', 'vector', 'paired', 'level', 'taken', 'observation', 'main', 'distribution', 'free', 'one', 'notational', 'testing', 'observed', 'dispersion', 'ratio', 'independent', 'distribution', 'free', 'distance', 'difference', 'independent', 'distribution', 'independently', 'difference', 'normally', 'mean', 'normal', 'variate', 'independent', 'approximation', 'decimal', 'difference', 'product', 'normally', 'sum', 'normally', 'testing', 'observed', 'difference', 'observed', 'difference', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'possible', 'moment', 'distribution', 'probability', 'dependent', 'function', 'satisfies', 'random', 'memoryless', 'other', 'memoryless', 'conjectured', 'parameter', 'possible')
term ('mode', 'bimodal', 'frequency', 'two', 'mode', 'unimodal', 'last', 'minimax', 'power', 'sample', 'gupta', 'introduced', 'power', 'dressel', 'introduced', 'power', 'population', 'raw', 'raw', 'multivariate', 'function', 'characteristic', 'central', 'raw', 'multivariate', 'wherever', 'derivative', 'appearing', 'above', 'satisfies', 'function', 'central', 'transformations', 'multivariate', 'use', 'root-mean-square', 'use', 'second', 'third', 'sample', 'containing', 'first', 'second', 'second', 'third', 'plugging', 'use', 'second', 'expanding', 'braces', 'sine', 'usage', 'hawkes', 'use', 'assigned', 'exist', 'adjective', 'oeis', 'domain', 'mathematics', 'domain', 'unfortunately', 'even', 'worth', 'unfortunate', 'initial', 'derived', 'p', 'first', 'net', 'net', 'archaic', 'computer-generated', 'number', 'reserved', 'form', 'refers', 'ordinary', 'explicitly', 'first', 'pair', 'wiener', 'intended', 'using', 'quantity', 'two', 'quantities', 'regression', 'regression', 'form', 'length', 'goulden', 'order', 'binomial', 'error', 'satisfies', 'error', 'satisfies', 'obtain', 'expansion', 'likelihood', 'likelihood', 'negative', 'use', 'practice', 'null', 'null', 'null', 'null', 'size', 'signal', 'work', 'distribution', 'use', 'finite', 'gaussian', 'finite', 'meijer', 'distribution', 'heaviside', 'oeis', 'expansion', 'continuous', 'order', 'higher', 'lerch', 'double', 'reserves', 'distinct', 'series', 'rate', 'unfortunately', 'mean', 'individual', 'sum')
bimodal ('term', 'definition', 'descriptive', 'statistics', 'distribution', 'peaks', 'distribution', 'statistics', 'unimodal', 'one', 'statistic', 'mode', 'statistic', 'mode', 'statistic', 'mode', 'distribution', 'distribution')
refers ('distribution', 'distribution', 'mathematics', 'group', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'error', 'confidence', 'excess', 'quantity', 'probability', 'occurrence', 'likelihood', 'past', 'mathematics', 'plane', 'term', 'fact', 'hypothesis', 'statement')
local ('two', 'maxima', 'statistic', 'maximum', 'maximum', 'mark', 'maximum', 'maximum', 'single', 'maximum', 'loess', 'regression', 'loess', 'regression', 'regression', 'discrepancy', 'discrepancy', 'discrepancy', 'discrepancy', 'discrepancy', 'cube', 'discrepancy', 'discrepancy', 'discrepancy', 'discrepancy', 'discrepancy', 'discrepancy')
maxima ('local', 'opposed', 'high-water', 'running', 'sequence', 'running', 'unique')
opposed ('maxima', 'two', 'variable', 'many', 'variable', 'one', 'variable', 'two', 'toss', 'based', 'strenuously', 'principle', 'step')
equal ('two', 'most', 'proportions', 'samples', 'theoretical', 'low', 'size', 'shown', 'zero', 'distribution', 'less', 'less', 'quantities', 'smallest', 'sum', 'expectation', 'conditional', 'two', 'distribution', 'kurtosis', 'proper', 'mean', 'distribution', 'third', 'power', 'expand', 'zero', 'variance', 'second', 'variance', 'second', 'stake', 'number', 'probability', 'shown', 'quadrilateral', 't', 'proven', 'bankrupt', 'ratio', 'even', 'greater', 'observed', 'p-value', 'observed', 'alternative', 'keynes', 'expectation', 'feller', 'point', 'number', 'distributed', 'densities', 'second', 'step', 'length', 'value', 'number', 'number', 'number', 'variate', 'comparison', 'alpha', 'comparison', 'represent', 'greater', 'less', 'because', 'greater', 'observed', 'quite', 'spaced', 'mean', 'setting', 'various', 'case', 'double', 'right', 'sample', 'selection', 'selection', 'likelihood', 'ratio', 'less', 'number', 'population')
most ('equal', 'common', 'coefficient', 'easily', 'observations', 'occurring', 'mean', 'efficient', 'th', 'common', 'computer', 'mid-2002', 'common', 'bits', 'prevalent', 'precision', 'p', 'authors', 'determined', 'recent', 'kurtosis', 'encountered', 'moment', 'taken', 'moment', 'common', 'himself', 'progress', 'surprisingly', 'common', 'distribution', 'typically', 'domain', 'set', 'out', 'pennies', 'case', 'a143163', 'letter', 'set', 'stationary', 'utilized', 'position', 'frequent', 'shuffled', 'likely', 'language', 'random', 'letter', 'set', 'surprisingly', 'probable', 'size', 'common', 'estimate', 'what', 'simplest', 'applied', 'uncertainties', 'general', 'estimate', 'what', 'fit', 'common', 'pseudoinverse', 'encountered', 'criterion', 'common', 'operator', 'important', 'simplest', 'conservative', 'test', 'applied', 'statistic', 'order', 'distribution', 'normal', 'simplest', 'parameter', 'common', 'distribution', 'common', 'distribution', 'common', 'parameter', 'common', 'distribution', 'probable', 'statistic', 'nolan', 'convenient')
slight ('value', 'corruption', 'maximum', 'corruption', 'despite', 'accompanied', 'paucity')
corruption ('slight', 'slight')
definition ('bimodal', 'measurement', 'record', 'basis', 'pearson', 'convenient', 'outlier', 'quantile', 'violate', 'independent', 'nonnegative', 'basis', 'pearson', 'unimodal', 'basis', 'pearson', 'prefer', 'sample', 'characteristic', 'symmetric', 'random', 'intuitive', 'deviation', 'induction', 'sample', 'through', 'standard', 'p', 'no', 'using', 'multivariate', 'imprecise', 'because', 'occur', 'similar', 'similar', 'spp', 'above', 'modified', 'different', 'stationary', 'alternative', 'intensity', 'different', 'random', 'above', 'extended', 'differential', 'ito', 'angle', 'guarantees', 'property', 'quantities', 'closely-related', 'usual', 'calls', 'series', 'constant', 'solving', 'binomial', 'type', 'memoryless', 'case', 'geometric', 'memoryless', 'close')
multimodal ('mode', 'trimodal', 'mode', 'trimodal', 'descriptive', 'mode', 'unimodal', 'mode', 'trimodal')
trimodal ('multimodal', 'unimodal', 'multimodal', 'mode', 'unimodal', 'mode', 'descriptive', 'multimodal', 'unimodal')
unimodal ('trimodal', 'bimodal', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'hold', 'one', 'trimodal', 'hold', 'multimodal', 'term', 'definition', 'descriptive', 'trimodal', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'sequence', 'hold', 'noncentral', 'univariate', 'single', 'distribution', 'distribution')
separated ('two', 'slightly', 'disk')
peaks ('bimodal',)
interval ('data', 'boundaries', 'boundaries', 'class', 'class', 'class', 'class', 'class', 'class', 'class', 'middle', 'class', 'class', 'descriptive', 'class', 'class', 'class', 'class', 'denoted', 'frequency', 'class', 'cumulative', 'class', 'lie', 'over', 'integrates', 'over', 'you', 'confidence', 'confidence', 'measurement', 'confidence', 'interest', 'confidence', 'symmetric', 'function', 'normal', 'within', 'confidence', 'centered', 'confidence', 'representative', 'confidence', 'error', 'confidence', 'confidence', 'standard', 'confidence', 'error', 'completely', 'class', 'remaining', 'variation', 'sequence', 'variation', 'moment', 'over', 'root-mean-square', 'root-mean-square', 'th', 'corrected', 'class', 'histogram', 'ci', 'first', 'solve', 'confidence', 'mean', 'mean', 'data', 'bartoš', 'process', 'stationary', 'pointed', 'notion', 'stationary', 'difference', 'stationarity', 'notion', 'stationarity;', 'vere-jones', 'stationary', 'within', 'probability', 'domain', 'whereas', 'probability', 'point', 'notion', 'half-open', 'volume', 'st', 'halving', 'subsequent', 'divide', 'number', 'lie', 'real', 'class', 'frequency', 'plotting', 'sample', 'class', 'dot', 'confidence', 'hypothesis', 'significance', 'confidence', 'p', 'time', 'uniformly', 'average', 'ci', 'over', 'special', 'unit', 'probability', 'value', 'half-infinite', 'within', 'probability', 'small', 'confidence', 'erf', 'erfc', 'over', 'wolfram', 'goulden', 'multivariate', 'variate', 'delta', 'distribution', 'written', 'variate', 'delta', 'variate', 'delta', 'variate', 'delta', 'independent', 'probability', 'small', 'probability', 'small', 'essentially', 'one-dimensional')
point ('data', 'outside', 'drawing', 'preferable', 'curve', 'h', 'two', 'either', 'find', 'curve', 'lorenz', 'correspondingly', 'lorenz', 'example', 'far', 'outlier', 'greatly', 'divide', 'divide', 'relative', 'frequency', 'initial', 'initial', 'vector', 'decimal', 'decimal', 'precision', 'fisher', 'population', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'estimation', 'taken', 'absolute', 'taken', 'statistical', 'number', 'multivariate', 'temporal', 'time', 'temporal', 'processes', 'temporal', 'process', 'simple', 'simple', 'process', 'univariate', 'function', 'process', 'exciting', 'process', 'temporal', 'process', 'density', 'estimated', 'orientation', 'wichura', 'estimator', 'parameter', 'estimator', 'temporal', 'limit', 'process', 'temporal', 'process', 'analysis', 'process', 'theory', 'intensity', 'process', 'talk', 'processes', 'function', 'process', 'measure', 'process', 'measure', 'falling', 'function', 'process', 'stationary', 'process', 'stationary', 'stationary', 'process', 'analysis', 'process', 'stationary', 'process', 'marked', 'process', 'marked', 'marked', 'process', 'process', 'process', 'marked', 'process', 'simple', 'marking', 'marked', 'process', 'space', 'process', 'correcting', 'process', 'exciting', 'process', 'simple', 'process', 'spatial', 'process', 'temporal', 'process', 'temporal', 'process', 'multidimensional', 'process', 'multidimensional', 'process', 'marked', 'multidimensional', 'processes', 'multidimensional', 'process', 'marked', 'process', 'process', 'process', 'p-value', 'probability', 'probability', 'process', 'oftentimes', 'processes', 'realization', 'example', 'processes', 'vere-jones', 'processes', 'scatter', 'process', 'marked', 'process', 'correcting', 'process', 'exciting', 'process', 'simple', 'process', 'spatial', 'process', 'temporal', 'process', 'temporal', 'process', 'multidimensional', 'multidimensional', 'process', 'process', 'process', 'inhibits', 'self', 'correcting', 'process', 'marked', 'process', 'process', 'process', 'exciting', 'process', 'simple', 'process', 'spatial', 'process', 'temporal', 'process', 'temporal', 'process', 'occurrence', 'exciting', 'process', 'marked', 'process', 'process', 'process', 'correcting', 'process', 'simple', 'process', 'spatial', 'process', 'temporal', 'process', 'temporal', 'process', 'simple', 'process', 'time', 'th', 'simple', 'process', 'marked', 'process', 'process', 'process', 'correcting', 'process', 'exciting', 'process', 'spatial', 'process', 'temporal', 'process', 'temporal', 'process', 'spatial', 'process', 'process', 'spatial', 'process', 'marked', 'process', 'process', 'process', 'correcting', 'process', 'exciting', 'process', 'simple', 'process', 'temporal', 'process', 'temporal', 'process', 'spatial-temporal', 'process', 'process', 'spatial-temporal', 'process', 'collection', 'spatial-temporal', 'processes', 'spatiotemporal', 'spatio-temporal', 'space-time', 'temporal', 'process', 'marked', 'process', 'process', 'process', 'correcting', 'process', 'exciting', 'process', 'simple', 'process', 'spatial', 'process', 'temporal', 'process', 'notion', 'intuitively', 'process', 'lying', 'interval', 'process', 'stationary', 'processes', 'stationary', 'process', 'conclude', 'process', 'stationary', 'process', 'probabilities', 'probabilities', 'value', 'probability', 'temporal', 'process', 'temporal', 'processes', 'liam', 'temporal', 'processes', 'temporal', 'processes', 'temporal', 'process', 'temporal', 'processes', 'temporal', 'process', 'marked', 'process', 'process', 'process', 'correcting', 'process', 'exciting', 'process', 'simple', 'process', 'spatial', 'process', 'temporal', 'process', 'deviation', 'set', 'discrepancy', 'hammersley', 'set', 'hammersley', 'set', 'set', 'set', 'hammersley', 'set', 'inflection', 'applying', 'shown', 'set', 'half-open', 'hammersley', 'hammersley', 'hammersley', 'set', 'spherical', 'along', 'ball', 'picking', 'sphere', 'picking', 'low-discrepancy', 'generating', 'equal', 'st', 'still', 'generated', 'next', 'previous', 'sequence', 'stopping', 'convergence', 'quasirandom', 'hammersley', 'set', 'sphere', 'starting', 'random', 'starting', 'seen', 'view', 'theory', 'distributed', 'halton', 'set', 'hammersley', 'set', 'maximally', 'highly', 'next', 'previous', 'reaching', 'including', 'number', 'reaching', 'including', 'number', 'starting', 'again', 'one', 'never', 'lattice', 'paths', 'maximum', 'lattice', 'twice', 'intersect', 'triangle', 'respective', 'lie', 'minimizing', 'disproportionate', 'along', 'difference', 'weighted', 'function', 'deviation', 'disproportionately', 'vertical', 'fitted', 'fitted', 'estimator', 'along', 'using', 'perpendicular', 'line', 'function', 'fitting', 'using', 'cartesian', 'range', 'drew', 'joined', 'falling', 'formed', 'lie', 'plotting', 'finding', 'cuzzi', 'best', 'moving', 'spencer', 'moving', 'smoothing', 'spencer', 'moving', 'fixed', 'oeis', 'uppermost', 'nail', 'distribution', 'process')
bin ('fall', 'descriptive', 'statistics', 'packing', 'statistics', 'class', 'moment', 'class', 'draw', 'falling', 'draw', 'above', 'labeling', 'spaced', 'members', 'members', 'class', 'distribution', 'number', 'range', 'number', 'bihistogram', 'class', 'single')
packing ('bin', 'problem')
problem ('packing', 'histogram', 'haberdasher', 'hinge', 'case', 'example', 'binary', 'two-dimensional', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'asks', 'birthday', 'probability', 'world', 'sultan', 'dowry', 'needle', 'asks', 'solomon', 'first', 'needle', 'probability', 'needle', 'clean', 'tile', 'needle', 'asks', 'apart', 'first', 'trial', 'extended', 'buffon', 'needle', 'probability', 'needle', 'clean', 'tile', 'square', 'infinite', 'tile', 'probability', 'needle', 'buffon', 'needle', 'little', 'presented', 'birthday', 'law', 'collector', 'probability', 'birthday', 'solved', 'de', 'mere', 'probability', 'pepys', 'pepys', 'probability', 'mere', 'world', 'asks', 'world', 'probability', 'birthday', 'small', 'needle', 'buffon', 'needle', 'chernoff', 'mere', 'dice', 'sharing', 'statistical', 'quasi-monte', 'desirable', 'solution', 'finding', 'minimized', 'solved', 'solution', 'inverse', 'equation', 'behrens', 'statistical', 'indicate', 'forecasting', 'determination', 'behrens', 'galton', 'behrens', 'gaussian', 'value', 'savageau', 'n', 'finding', 'picking', 'asks')
histogram ('problem', 'above', 'mark', 'sheppard', 'set', 'boundaries', 'relative', 'grouped', 'distribution', 'ogive', 'unique', 'two', 'plot', 'least', 'interval', 'plot', 'pareto', 'method', 'hinge', 'interquartile', 'chart', 'plot', 'stem', 'computed', 'function', 'above', 'number', 'wolfram', 'data', 'statistical', 'polygon', 'sector', 'plot')
skewness ('quartile', 'quartile', 'bowley', 'descriptive', 'mode', 'pearson', 'pearson', 'coefficients', 'coefficients', 'mode', 'mode', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'mode', 'head', 'statistical', 'population', 'sample', 'moment', 'statistic', 'sample', 'moment', 'correction', 'unbiased', 'kurtosis', 'mean', 'standard', 'mode', 'power', 'sequence', 'standard', 'momental', 'momental', 'moment', 'mode', 'function', 'mode', 'bowley', 'mean', 'pearson', 'coefficient', 'first', 'incorrectly', 'pearson', 'bowley', 'pearson', 'mode', 'mode', 'kurtosis', 'measure', 'reverse', 'two', 'several', 'type', 'notation', 'confusing', 'distribution', 'confusingly', 'wolfram', 'estimator', 's', 'table', 'number', 'bernoulli', 'form', 'momental', 'pearson', 'pearson', 'pearson', 'quartile', 'quartile', 'momental', 'bowley', 'gamma', 'graph', 'kurtosis', 'momental', 'standard', 'moment', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'heavy', 'parameter')
quartile ('skewness', 'skewness', 'difference', 'statistic', 'statistical', 'hinge', 'statistical', 'below', 'outliers', 'quantile', 'plot', 'variate', 'plot', 'variate', 'rank', 'including', 'first', 'denoted', 'similarly', 'following', 'sample', 'perles', 'descriptive', 'quantile', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'variation', 'range', 'deviation', 'range', 'range', 'variation', 'range', 'variation', 'range', 'range', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'median', 'draw', 'range', 'statistical', 'standard')
coefficient ('defied', 'gini', 'gini', 'gini', 'most', 'gini', 'above', 'gini', 'gini', 'descriptive', 'asymmetry', 'lorenz', 'asymmetry', 'summary', 'asymmetry', 'asymmetry', 'descriptive', 'gini', 'lorenz', 'gini', 'lorenz', 'gini', 'lorenz', 'asymmetry', 'variation', 'variation', 'variation', 'descriptive', 'correlation', 'covariance', 'graph', 'dividing', 'interpret', 'skewness', 'pearson', 'second', 'bowley', 's', 'variation', 'variation', 'variation', 'derive', 'correlation', 'bivariate', 'probability', 'divide', 'spearman', 'correlation', 'undesirable', 'correlation', 'difference', 'computed', 'correlation', 'easier', 'correlation', 'rank', 'correlation', 'least', 'hypergeometric', 'independent', 'independent', 'probability', 'triangle', 'correlation', 'statistical', 'correlation', 'wilcoxon', 'correlating', 'correlation', 'cross', 'cross-correlation', 'pearson', 'correlation', 'correlation', 'first', 'correlation', 'correlation', 'denoted', 'correlation', 'product-moment', 'product-moment', 'correlation', 'linear', 'correlation', 'important', 'correlation', 'other', 'correlation', 'independent', 'correlation', 'regression', 'correlation', 'bivariate', 'regression', 'spearman', 'correlation', 'variance', 'population', 'hypergeometric', 'distribution', 'observed', 'sample', 'correlation', 'bivariate', 'correlation', 'fisher', 'correlation', 'spherical', 'correlation', 'regression', 'correlation', 'regression', 'regression', 'proportion', 'correlation', 'interpolation', 'regression', 'residual', 'least', 'least', 'regression', 'self', 'regression', 'regression', 'regression', 'correlation', 'least', 'residual', 'generating', 'johnson', 'bloom', 'data', 'correlation', 'difference', 'correlation', 'covariance', 'identical', 'correlation', 'discrete', 'correlation', 'continuous', 'correlation', 'floor', 'distribution', 'above', 'characterized', 'distribution', 'multinomial', 'multinomial', 'distribution', 'defining', 'correlation')
defied ('coefficient', 's')
interquartile ('s', 'statistics', 'range', 'same', 'hinge', 'range', 'third', 'range', 'range', 'range', 'times', 'hinge', 'range', 'third', 'statistic', 'range', 'third', 'statistic', 'range', 's', 'time', 'time', 'histogram', 'range')
wolfram ('range', 'data', 'distribution', 'p', 'language', 'respectively', 'form', 'number', 'version', 'version', 'version', 'distribution', 'skewness', 'sigma', 'x2', 'sigma', 'undocumented', 'following', 'integer', 'size', 'matrix', 'encoding', 'charts', 'plot', 'using', 'plot', 'histogram', 'data', 'chart', 'data', 'data', 'data', 'average', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'function', 'parameter', 'function', 'function', 'parameter', 'function', 'p', 'distribution', 'function', 'distribution', 'function', 'distribution', 'constant', 'function', 'polynomial', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'interval', 'parameter', 'freedom', 'multivariatetdistribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'above', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution')
bowley ('data', 'skewness', 'moment', 'skewness', 'moment', 'skewness', 'coefficient', 'moment', 'skewness', 'index', 'index', 'formula', 'indices', 'index')
pearson ('range', 'mode', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'definition', 'mode', 'statistic', 'mode', 'definition', 'mode', 'statistic', 'mode', 'definition', 'mode', 'denoted', 'notation;', 'deviation', 'mode', 'deviation', 'mode', 'property', 'iii', 'kenney', 'mode', 'mode', 'skewness', 'deviation', 'first', 'coefficient', 'mode', 'statistics`descriptivestatistics`', 'second', 'data', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'mode', 'distribution', 'type', 'skewness', 'mode', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'romanovsky', 'kenney', 'make', 'correlation', 'coefficient', 'correlation', 'pcc', 'perason', 'correlation', 'correlation', 'karl', 'limiting', 'either', 'chi-square', 'practice', 'statistic', 'neyman', 'lemma', 'distribution', 'type', 'using', 'function', 'system', 'discussed', 'see', 'kenney', 'curve', 'written', 'system', 'excess', 'type', 'distribution', 'type')
coefficients ('skewness', 'skewness')
ratio ('measure', 'summary', 'gini', 'area', 'absolute', 'measured', 'variance', 'tile', 'shaded', 'equal', 'pennies', 'mortality', 'probability', 'mills', 'probability', 'likelihood', 'maximum', 'likelihood', 'probability', 'likelihood', 'maximum', 'mills', 'hazard', 'mills', 'probability', 'fraction', 'function', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'function', 'graham', 'correlation', 'covariance', 'correlation', 'population', 'confluent', 'correlation', 'regression', 'likelihood', 'likelihood', 'statistical', 'likelihood', 'sensitivity', 'likelihood', 'likelihood', 'statistical', 'likelihood', 'sensitivity', 'likelihood', 'log', 'likelihood', 'paired', 'lexis', 'lexis', 'set', 'lexis', 'subnormal', 'satisfies', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'statistic', 'two', 'f', 'continuous', 'variate', 'variate', 'gamma', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'jacobian', 'distribution', 'gaussian', 'distribution', 'normal', 'distribution', 'normal', 'distribution', 'normal', 'normal', 'distribution', 'system', 'distribution', 'normal', 'distribution', 'independent', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'normal', 'distribution', 'normal', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'equal', 'probabilities', 'galaxies', 'gravitational', 'function', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution')
size ('measure', 'measure', 'clarity', 'classes', 'computing', 'unordered', 'data', 'mean', 'dixon', 'increasing', 'one', 'equal', 'statistical', 'ordered', 'data', 'individual', 'less', 'lorenz', 'sample', 'individual', 'individual', 'lorenz', 'lorenz', 'midrange', 'percentile', 'same', 'similar', 'sample', 'tends', 'word', 'word', 'margin', 'first', 'taken', 'population', 'unbiased', 'sample', 'sample', 'sample', 'estimate', 'sample', 'sample', 'expectation', 'mean', 'sample', 'sample', 'self-excited', 'take', 'calculate', 'obtain', 'population', 'allowed', 'because', 'sample', 'sample', 'pp', 'parameter', 'needle', 'parameter', 'namely', 'depend', 'type', 'entries', 'step', 'most', 'average', 'wolfram', 'summarized', 'nose', 'eye', 'eyebrow', 'mouth', 'mouth', 'karl', 'region', 'region', 'neyman', 'sample', 'sample', 'sample', 'sample', 'number', 'sample', 'term', 'sample', 'sampling', 'distribution', 'silver', 'suppose', 'board', 'random', 'fixed', 'become', 'completely')
clarity ('size', 'descriptive')
word ('many', 'population', 'quantile', 'extreme', 'common', 'roughly', 'harmonic', 'frequency', 'inversely', 'zipf', 'limited', 'size', 'processor', 'size', 'one', 'plus', 'higher', 'markov', 'usage', 'mean', 'net', 'qualification', 'random', 'greek', 'counterpart', 'several', 'proportion', 'written', 'mutually', 'mathematicians')
specialized ('many',)
mathematics ('meaning', 'refers', 'pure', 'term', 'pure', 'branch', 'studies', 'refers', 'meaning', 'mathematical', 'either', 'topics', 'biology', 'journals')
group ('refers', 'objects', 'class', 'factorization', 'high', 'consisting', 'denoting', 'existing', 'objects', 'under', 'stochastic', 'following', 'stochastic', 'clusters', 'out', 'matching', 'out', 'same', 'out', 'data', 'stochastic', 'stochastic', 'weighted', 'symmetric', 'isolated', 'adjacent', 'isolated', 'consecutive', 'change', 'analysis', 'th', 'anova', 'balanced', 'compared')
objects ('group', 'common', 'group', 'possibly', 'picked', 'time', 'been')
property ('common', 'characteristic', 'through', 'function', 'mean', 'pearson', 'type', 'satisfies', 'addition', 'slovin', 's', 'expected', 'number', 'fit', 'desirable', 'definition', 'memoryless', 'equipartition', 'central')
characteristic ('property', 'statistics', 'class', 'class', 'set', 'function', 'elsewhere', 'example', 'function', 'definition', 'function', 'term', 'function', 'moment', 'function', 'series', 'function', 'p', 'function', 'cumulant', 'function', 'moment', 'function', 'moment', 'deviation', 'moment', 'function', 'moment', 'function', 'series', 'qed', 'form', 'population', 'vacuum', 'matrix', 'series', 'function', 'approximated', 'part', 'expansion', 'normalized', 'gamma', 'seen', 'via', 'mean', 'excess', 'function', 'excess', 'theta', 'using', 'excess', 'distribution', 'noting', 'distribution', 'excess', 'excess', 'student', 'excess', 'distribution', 'function', 'use', 'success', 'function', 'case', 'defining', 'excess', 'stability')
conjugacy ('class', 'number', 'class')
grouping ('class', 'data')
binned ('data', 'computation', 'ends', 'order')
computation ('binned', 'frequency', 'easier', 'several', 'simple', 'precision', "precision'", 'always', 'concepts', 'done', 'carry', 'variance', 'sample', 'table', 'been', 'pass', 'variance', 'central', 'variance', 'standard', 'variance', 'sample', 'done', 'general', 'discrepancy', 'huge', 'stopping', 'seed', 'whereas')
kenney ('distribution', 'boundaries', 'value', 'asymmetry', 'frequency', 'quantity', 'estimate', 'large', 'asymmetry', 'deviation', 'mode', 'statistical', 'value', 'authors', 'use', 'moment', 'pp', 'estimator', 'special', 'estimator', 'kendall', 'sample', 'asymmetry', 'estimator', 'noted', 'sample', 'p', 'p', 'excess', 'normal', 'kaplansky', 'moment', 'p', 'pearson', 'variance', '◇', 'plugging', 'notation', 'p', 'encountered', 'p', 's', 'function', 'mean', 'pearson', 'estimator', 'quantity', 'correlation', 'probabilities', 'variance', 'case', 'function', 'normal', 'slope', 'line', 'appear', 'line', 'function', 'inverse', 'rewritten', 'p', 'pp', 'value', 'uspensky', 'p', 'distribution', 'curve', 'distribution', 'includes', 'distribution', 'transforming', 'craig', 'pearson', ';', ';', 'population')
p ('range', 'class', 'denoted', 'midrange', 'basis', 'denoted', 'efficiency', 'median', 'basis', 'small', 'statement', 'wolfram', 'distribution', 'value', 'first', 'rose', 'most', 'carver', 'maximum', 'analogy', 'basis', 'markov', 'correction', 'bessel', 'first', 'morrison', 'characteristic', 'maclaurin', 'kenney', 'kenney', 'denoted', 'kurtosis', 'observation', 'westfall', 'kenney', 'first', 'rose', 'algebra', 'kenney', 'due', 'kenney', 'abramowitz', 'abramowitz', 'confusingly', 'normal', 'function', 'raw', 'standard', 'definition', 'zwillinger', 'standard', 'two', 'standardized', 'trivariate', 'denoted', 'ad', 'solomon', 'buffon', 'above', 'solomon', 'further', 'first', 'coin', 'coincidence', 'evans', 'hazard', 'likelihood', 'mills', 'strictly', 'value', 'use', 'average', 'value', 'probability', 'value', 'term', 'net', 'slightly', 'random', 'indicate', 'stochastic', 'absolutely', 'borel-tanner', 'borel', 'konig', 'variance', 'correlation', 'merit', 'following', 'error', 'kenney', 'slightly', 'error', 'kenney', 'box-and-whisker', 'variation', 'tukey', 'testing', 'value', 'hypothesis', 'value', 'manova', 'interval', 'value', 'event', 'mathematical', 'denoted', 'beta', 'above', 'central', 'evans', 'table', 'distribution', 'analog', 'order', 'wolfram', 'had', 'distribution', 'normal', 'among', 'normal', 'use', 'function', 'gamma', 'first', 'inverse', 'snedecor', 'inverse', 'confidence', 'moment-generating', 'table', 'zwillinger', 'mean', 'defining', 'raw', 'distribution', 'evans', 'calling', 'even', 'survival', 'equation', 'lindeberg', 'lindeberg')
boundaries ('interval', 'interval', 'class', 'class', 'class', 'kenney', 'class', 'descriptive', 'class', 'class', 'class', 'class', 'following', 'class', 'histogram', 'total')
middle ('limit', 'class', 'limit', 'interval', 'because', 'slots', 'upper')
mark ('following', 'absolute', 'class', 'class', 'class', 'class', 'histogram', 'class', 'midvalue', 'class', 'descriptive', 'absolute', 'occur', 'measurements', 'water', 'descriptive', 'water', 'high', 'above', 'water', 'local', 'computed', 'class', 'taken', 'immigrants', 'irrelevant', 'time', 'space', 'space', 'space', 'space', 'process', 'space', 'irrelevant', 'irrelevant', 'event', 'th', 'irrelevant', 'analysis', 'space')
summarizes ('table', 'classes', 'table', 'number', 'table', 'probabilities', 'table', 'table', 'mean', 'table', 'mean', 'accurately', 'connection', 'quickly', 'data', 'table', 'names', 'table', 'expected')
classes ('summarizes', 'size', 'algorithm', 'special', 'random', 'various', 'distribution', 't', 'ix-xii')
set ('class', 'class', 'class', 'data', 'histogram', 'drawing', 'straight', 'records', 'random', 'statistic', 'data', 'divide', 'data', 'mode', 'observations', 'data', 'left', 'data', 'right', 'mode', 'data', 'mode', 'ordered', 'actual', 'throws', 'data', 'specified', 'based', 'down', 'arithmetic', 'mean', 'fact', 'nonsingular', 'quantities', 'characteristic', 'function', 'simple', 'random', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'time', 's', 'finally', 'mean', 'mean', 'mean', 'deviation', 'data', 'data', 'msd', 'displacements', 'quantities', 'storing', 'sample', 'running', 'variance', 'distribution', 'data', 'deviation', 'cluster-based', 'elements', 'rate', 'random', 'subject', 'sample', 'conditional', 'inclusion', 'a114602', 'sample', 'perpendicular', 'most', 'real', 'meaning', 'connected', 'integral', 'denotes', 'expected', 'sense', 'unity', 'kolmogorov', 'general', 'space', 'order', 'multidimensional', 'baudin', 'closed', 'probabilities', 'dice', 'event', 'variate', 'random', 'most', 'complement', 'written', 'conditional', 'function', 'transformed', 'closed', 'closed', 'time', 'space', 'event', 'possible', 'formally', 'possible', 'largest', 'tail', 'possible', 'locations', 'locations', 'assumed', 'assumed', 'two-element', 'further', 'index', 'finite', 'discrete', 'time', 'point', 'uniform', 'computationally', 'unit', 'eigenvalues', 'random', 'point', 'order', 'point', 'order', 'leading', 'point', 'point', 'generalized', 'above', 'point', 'random', 'unit', 'point', 'satisfying', 'net', 'even', 'net', 'mapping', 'net', 'directed', 'fiber', 'point', 'net', 'point', 'pseudorandom', 'complex', 'random', 'large', 'space', 'unit', 'index', 'probability', 'point', 'hammersley', 'point', 'monte', 'experiment', 'random', 'most', 'subject', 'restrictions', 'addition', 'value', 'data', 'curve', 'through', 'deviation', 'data', 'line', 'overdetermined', 'overdetermined', 'again', 'up', 'through', 'residual', 'residual', 'plot', 'data', 'two', 'plot', 'value', 'quantities', 'quantities', 'adjacent', 'come', 'data', 'above', 'identical', 'identical', 'comparison', 'alpha', 'possibilities', 'hypothesis', 'possibilities', 'measured', 'comparison', 'average', 'data', 'modification', 'data', 'element', 'probability', 'variance', 'lexis', 'out', 'identical', 'certain', 'ratio', 'variance', 'lexis', 'mean', 'find', 'expression', 'distribution', 'restricting', 'restricting', 'positive', 'random', 'under', 'calling', 'variate')
factorization ('group', 'method')
method ('factorization', 'class', 'computing', 'procedure', 'likelihood', 'carlo', 'random', 'bootstrap', 'computer-based', 'computer-based', 'assigning', 'varian', 'generally', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'functional', 'generating', 'congruence', 'random', 'generating', 'simple', 'elegant', 'elementary', 'seeks', 'carlo', 'net', 'carlo', 'quasirandom', 'determining', 'fitting', 'plotting', 'simultaneously', 'correlation', 'difference', 'sample', 'histogram', 'displaying', 'displaying', 'testing', 'distribution', 'finding', 'distribution')
multiperfect ('distribution', 'number')
rounding ('class', 'quantity', 'precision', 'significance')
correspond ('limit', 'actual', 'form', 'probability')
actual ('correspond', 'dice', 'set', 'quantity', 'value', 'estimator', 'thickness', 'interpretations', 'minimize', 'error', 'vertical', 'converges', 'function', 'getting', 'matrix', 'observing', 'combination', 'state', 'results', 'distribution', 'expected')
falling ('data', 'total', 'within', 'point', 'sequence', 'element', 'within', 'point', 'bin', 'path', 'ball')
actually ('value', 'fall', 'cream--are', 'finite', 'existing', 'parameter', 'estimated', 'argument', 'contained', 'net', 'closed', 'average', 'predict')
ends ('binned', 'class')
sheppard ('histogram', 'correction', 'moment', 'correction', 'et', 'correction', 'chart', 'correction')
correction ('sheppard', 'bessel', 'factor', 'p', 'factor', 'bessel', 'sheppard', 'skewness', 'applied', 'sheppard', 'sheppard', 'stem', 'bonferroni', 'multiple-comparison', 'multiple-comparison', 'several', 'bonferroni', 'statistical', 'bonferroni', 'estimate', 'statistical', 'performed', 'multiple', 'bonferroni', 'chi', 'discrete', 'continuity', 'discrete')
specify ('value', 'class', 'general')
midvalue ('mark', 'central')
denoted ('p', 'class', 'interval', 'cumulative', 'boundary', 'cumulative', 'quantile', 'evans', 'quartile', 'other', 'similarly', 'data', 'p', 'median', 'variable', 'single', 'parameter', 'bernoulli', 'function', 'using', 'probability', 'fourier', 'parameter', 'th', 'variate', 'covariance', 'kurtosis', 'pearson', 'p', 'abramowitz', 'mean', 'moment', 'moment', 'second', 'ci', 'following', 'matrix', 'multivariate', 'p', 'special', 'occurred', 'subset', 'marginal', 'event', 'because', 'range', 'evans', 'quantile', 'probability', 'element', 'probabilities', 'range', 'evans', 'quantile', 'probability', 'value', 'variate', 'step', 'first', 'coefficient', 'correlation', 'one', '*', 'p', 'sample', 'second', 'f', 'parameter', 'distribution', 'function', 'evans', 'over', 'evans')
two-way ('table', 'frequency')
tabular ('table', 'mechanism')
mechanism ('tabular', 'least')
least ('mechanism', 'two', 'frequency', 'tests', 'performing', 'squares', 'histogram', 'squares', 'part', 'significant', 'deviation', 'coefficient', 'people', 'chance', 'chance', 'two', 'probability', 'coincident', 'probability', 'one', 'land', 'one', 'intersects', 'one', 'accurate', 'picked', 'getting', 'one', 'probability', 'one', 'throwing', 'one', 'three', 'two', 'likely', 'one', 'rolled', 'two', 'rolled', 'three', 'random', 'one', 'two', 'quality', 'linear', 'covariance', 'linear', 'linear', 'nonlinear', 'linear', 'vertical', 'error', 'interpolation', 'exponential', 'logarithmic', 'offsets', 'polynomial', 'nonlinear', 'applying', 'computed', 'regression', 'fitting', 'logarithmic', 'coefficient', 'fitting', 'regression', 'fitting', 'exponential', 'extended', 'regression', 'matrix', 'solution', 'regression', 'form', 'coefficient', 'regression', 'fitting', 'exponential', 'regression', 'fitting', 'regression', 'fitting', 'nonlinear', 'regression', 'length', 'inverse', 'regression', 'nonlinear', 'nonlinear', 'nonlinear', 'regression', 'regression', 'nonlinear', 'fractal', 'nonlinear', 'linear', 'coefficient', 'level', 'statistic', 'significant', 'likely', 'one', 'table', 'successes', 'uspensky', 'probability', 'successes', 'value', 'great')
rows ('two', 'two', 'arranged', 'two', 'five')
columns ('two', 'five', 'counting')
present ('statistics', 'categorical', 'future', 'up', 'time', 'appear', 'data', 'structure', 'expected', 'data')
categorical ('present', 'tests', 'variable', 'two')
precisely ('contingency', 'variance', 'fisher', 'order', 'indicate', 'noting', 'univariate', 'located', 'above')
contingency ('precisely', 'table', 'column', 'table', 'above', 'table', 'presented', 'table', 'using', 'data', 'table', 'test', 'statistics', 'table', 'test', 'table', 'test', 'table', 'association')
frequencies ('observed', 'arranged', 'expected', 'ability', 'expected', 'occurrence', 'limit', 'class', 'rescaled', 'class', 'observed', 'quantity')
arranged ('frequencies', 'rows', 'list', 'specified', 'nails', 'staggered')
intersection ('row', 'cell', 'column', 'event', 'line', 'place', 'empty')
row ('intersection', 'column', 'summary', 'column', 'summary', 'column', 'formula', 'composed', 'adding', 'cell', 'two', 'zero', 'multiplied', 'elementary', 'operations', 'placed', 'next', 'calculate', 'column', 'particular', 'column', 'consistent', 'column', 'obtain', 'repeated', 'second', 'numbered', 'bottom', 'hitting')
column ('row', 'contingency', 'row', 'summaries', 'intersection', 'row', 'elements', 'additional', 'added', 'five', 'central', 'oeis', 'elementary', 'operations', 'diagram', 'unique', 'digit', 'placed', 'appropriate', 'sorted', 'row', 'row', 'row')
five ('rows', 'columns', 'column', 'through', 'needle-tossing', 'independent', 'magazine', 'articles')
counting ('columns', 'header', 'dimensional', 'process', 'processes', 'processes', ';', 'number')
header ('counting', 'results')
sample ('random', 'adults', 'probability', 'statistics', 'shown', 'gini', 'symmetry', 'statistic', 'size', 'ordered', 'individual', 'lorenz', 'statistic', 'random', 'hogg', 'relationship', 'frequency', 'quantile', 'same', 'drawn', 'statistic', 'divide', 'range', 'closest', 'divide', 'range', 'divide', 'quartile', 'random', 'hogg', 'depend', 'size', 'population', 'random', 'hogg', 'range', 'mean', 'contained', 'deviation', 'example', 'polykay', 'central', 'moment', 'mean', 'mean', 'variance', 'term', 'central', 'mathstatica', 'first', 'mean', 'th', 'central', 'population', 'kenney', 'skewness', 'kurtosis', 'polykay', 'central', 'deviation', 'standard', 'th', 'central', 'moment', 'moment', 'size', 'first', 'central', 'first', 'central', 'moment', 'central', 'moment', 'moment', 'mean', 'mean', 'raw', 'moment', 'variance', 'mean', 'estimator', 'mean', 'relationship', 'skewness', 'mean', 'mean', 'mean', 'central', 'moment', 'raw', 'moment', 'size', 'size', 'variance', 'variance', 'second', 'central', 'moment', 'mean', 'variance', 'elements', 'estimated', 'need', 'taken', 'observed', 'variance', 'definition', 'variance', 'unbiased', 'variance', 'estimator', 'variance', 'moment', 'moment', 'central', 'moment', 'mean', 'mean', 'size', 'size', 'variance', 'computation', 'variance', 'value', 'kenney', 'formula', 'variance', 'variance', 'moment', 'central', 'variate', 'data', 'square', 'mean', 'mean', 'dist', 'variance', 'mean', 'moment', 'raw', 'th', 'raw', 'moment', 'moment', 'size', 'raw', 'smith', 'raw', 'mathstatica', 'raw', 'moment', 'moment', 'central', 'moment', 'mean', 'computing', 'set', 'last', 'th', 'bias-corrected', 'variance', 'first', 'definition', 'term', 'variance', 'moment', 'moment', 'variance', 'variance', 'variance', 'taken', 'moment', 'variance', 'value', 'variance', 'variance', 'varying', 'variance', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'variance', 'variance', 'variance', 'population', 'root', 'value', 'standard', 'deviation', 'standard', 'distribution', 'variance', 'variance', 'variance', 'standard', 'taken', 'moment', 'variance', 'variance', 'variance', 'error', 'error', 'size', 'standard', 'deviation', 'error', 'mean', 'first', 'distribution', 'computed', 'mean', 'necessary', 'distinction', 'bias-corrected', 'variance', 'variance', 'elements', 'estimated', 'need', 'k', 'moment', 'variance', 'variance', 'variance', 'computation', 'variance', 'wishart', 'accuracy', 'estimation', 'distribution', 'set', 'number', 'estimate', 'number', 'approximately', 'size', 'depend', 'statistic', 'size', 'set', 'probability', 'space', 'occurrence', 'configuration', 'probability', 'space', 'axioms', 'event', 'probability', 'space', 'informally', 'space', 'sigma-algebra', 'space', 'sigma-algebra', 'space', 'example', 'space', 'tt', 'space', 'variable', 'sigma', 'less', 'odd', 'even', 'coefficient', 'phenomenon', 'correlation', 'data', 'poor', 'method', 'random', 'interval', 'real', 'variance', 'drawn', 'variance', 'drawn', 'deviation', 'expectation', 'exact', 'value', 'cumulative', 'normalized', 'd-statistic', 'pair', 'space', 'space', 'experiment', 'space', 'subset', 'determined', 'determined', 'central', 'moment', 'raw', 'moment', 'mean', 'process', 'members', 'members', 'size', 'population', 'central', 'moment', 'mean', 'mean', 'proportion', 'proportion', 'raw', 'moment', 'size', 'size', 'space', 'space', 'variance', 'trial', 'proportion', 'ci', 'proportion', 'trial', 'size', 'evans', 'denoted', 'size', 'quantile', 'quantile', 'mean', 'mean', 'space', 'space', 'variance', 'number', 'members', 'members', 'normalized', 'efficiency', 'efficiency', 'size', 'proportion', 'same', 'distribution', 'mahalanobis', 'distribution', 'variance', 'random', 'infinite', 'mean', 'deviation', 'kind', 'mean', 'equal', 'mean', 'variance', 'successes', 'become', 'schum', 'outrageous', 'variable', 'mean')
adults ('sample', 'classified')
classified ('adults', 'two')
namely ('variables', 'gender', 'root', 'standard', 'value', 'denotes', 'size', 'square', 'relation', 'quantum', 'converse')
gender ('namely', 'favorite', 'case', 'favorite')
favorite ('gender', 'eat', 'gender', 'eat')
eat ('favorite', 'ice', 'prefer', 'ice', 'favorite', 'ice')
ice ('eat', 'cream', 'prefers', 'cream', 'prefers', 'cream', 'male', 'cream', 'eat', 'cream', 'eat', 'cream--are')
cream ('ice', 'larson', 'ice', 'ice', 'sandwiches', 'ice', 'sandwiches', 'ice', 'cup--is')
larson ('cream', 'farber', 'population', 'farber')
farber ('larson', 'one', 'larson', 'worth')
benefit ('one', 'data')
presented ('data', 'contingency', 'problem', 'striking', 'subject', 'choice', 'doubled')
easily ('one', 'perform', 'most', 'unordered', 'type', 'identified', 'one', 'various', 'standard', 'shown', 'technique', 'generalized')
perform ('easily', 'basic', 'digit')
basic ('perform', 'probability', 'test', 'assumption', 'ito', 'theory', 'follow', 'quantum')
calculations ('feat',)
feat ('calculations', 'easier')
easier ('feat', 'still', 'allow', 'computation', 'probabilities', 'using', 'devices', 'coefficient', 'test', 'determination')
augmenting ('still', 'summary')
summary ('augmenting', 'row', 'adding', 'row', 'ratio', 'statistic', 'coefficient', 'statistic')
total ('above', 'distribution', 'absolute', 'falling', 'equality', 'amount', 'curve', 'triangular', 'large', 'number', 'divided', 'number', 'frequency', 'number', 'precision', 'number', 'precision', 'number', 'order', 'statistic', 'probability', 'collected', 'coin', 'probability', 'probability', 'out', 'number', '?', 'probability', 'probability', 'example', 'distinct', 'a086265', 'number', 'boundaries', 'number', 'proportional', 'respectively', 'sum', 'out', 'successful', 'number', 'combining', 'over')
extended ('table', 'version', 'zhu', 'model', 'problem', 'shape', 'definition', 'naturally', 'least', 'crossbars', 'variation')
version ('extended', 'first', 'parametrized', 'quantile', 'wolfram', 'wolfram', 'wolfram', 'equivalent', 'cluster-based', 'viewed', 'univariate', 'modified', 'blom', 'modified', 'game', 'modified')
adding ('table', 'summary', 'row', 'one', 'obtain', 'obtain', 'obtain', 'respectively', 'subtracting')
summaries ('column', 'allow')
allow ('summaries', 'easier', 'cover', 'viewing')
person ('probability', 'probability', 'prefers', 'sandwiches', 'male', 'probability', 'male', 'arbitrary', 'second', 'birthday', 'third', 'birthday')
sampled ('prefers', 'waveform', 'uniformly')
prefers ('sampled', 'ice', 'person', 'ice')
cup ('probability',)
participant ('random', 'female')
female ('participant', 'what')
what ('female', 'computing', 'indicate', 'error', 'under', 'conditions', 'seeing', 'proportion', 'meaning', 'properly', 'form', 'identify', 'most', 'experimenter', 'most', 'experimenter')
computing ('what', 'conditional', 'formula', 'value', 'benefits', 'expected', 'cell', 'size', 'number', 'before', 'line', 'method', 'position', 'programs', 'sample', 'formula', 'small', 'matrix', 'other', 'computed', 'raw')
conditional ('computing', 'male', 'probability', 'test', 'probability', 'processes', 'probability', 'markoff', 'distribution', 'equal', 'distribution', 'process', 'intensity', 'zhu', 'intensity', 'processes', 'intensity', 'counterparts', 'intensity', 'intensity', 'analysis', 'intensity', 'specifies', 'expectation', 'set', 'probability', 'probability', 'intensity', 'time', 'intensity', 'probability', 'plugging', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'iff', 'theorem', 'probability', 'analysis', 'intensity', 'analysis', 'intensity', 'probability', 'probability', 'event', 'set', 'theorem', 'probability', 'specifying', 'specifying', 'intensity', 'event', 'theorem', 'probability', 'mean', 'expectation', 'logit', 'choice-specific', 'logit', 'regression', 'expectation', 'calculate', 'calculate', 'parameter')
probabilities ('easier', 'summarizes', 'future', 'determined', 'kenney', 'unions', 'individual', 'pp', 'needle', 'investigated', 'triangular', 'him', 'set', 'frequentists', 'denoted', 'obey', 'point', 'point', 'event', 'sum', 'asymptotically', 'various', 'sum', 'one', 'added', 'outcome', 'been', 'independent', 'satisfy', 'various', 'various', 'example', 'correct', 'sum', 'ratio', 'poisson')
sandwiches ('cream', 'person', 'cream', 'preferred')
male ('person', 'conditional', 'person', 'ice')
preferred ('sandwiches', 'other')
other ('preferred', 'common', 'denoted', 'far', 'no', 'unbiased', 'compared', 'unbiased', 'compared', 'unbiased', 'past', 'fitting', 'standard', 'obtain', 'several', 'still', 'authors', 'process', 'cluster-based', 'independent', 'liniger', 'authors', 'abramson', 'honsberger', 'vere-jones', 'authors', 'stationarity', 'pawlas', 'schoenberg', 'within', 'two', 'distribution', 'space', 'specified', 'one', 'coefficient', 'two', 'moment', 'measured', 'number', 'slightly', 'typically', 'likelihood-ratio-test', 'longer', 'computing', 'possible', 'differ', 'significant', 'calls', 'closely', 'statistical', 'et', 'functional', 'block', 'discrete', 'starting', 'two')
analyses ('statistical', 'performed')
performed ('analyses', 'data', 'tedious', 'transpositions', 'rate', 'test', 'simultaneously', 'simplest', 'test', 'correction', 'variate')
useful ('one', 'value', 'bracket', 'descriptive', 'covariance', 'looking', 'statistic', 'determining', 'unclear', 'formula', 'number', 'computational', 'extremely', 'computational', 'distribution', 'testing', 'case', 'consequence')
know ('value', 'expected', 'quantity', 'plotting')
cell ('frequency', 'intersection', 'expect', 'expected', 'computing', 'expected', 'half', 'row', 'diagonally')
formula ('row', 'computing', 'absolute', 'sample', 'somtimes', 'hoc', 'lacking', 'approximately', 'supposedly', 'useful', 'practice', 'slovin', 'lacks', 'slovin', 'nonparametric', 'explicit', 'regularized', 'mosteller', 'oeis', 'using', 'summarized', 'kac', 'random', 'ito', 'hudson', 'expressing', 'computing', 'uncorrelated', 'linear', 'using', 'beautiful', 'calculate', 'bowley', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'spencer', 'spencer', 'average', 'written', 'spencer', 'time', 'slovin', 'statistical', 'noncentral', 'paradox', 'first', 'central', 'connecting')
expect ('one', 'cell', 'room')
men ('number', 'who')
who ('men', 'prefer', 'gauss', 'connection', 'moser', 'people', 'et', 'collected', 'pascal', 'solved')
prefer ('who', 'eat', 'smith', 'zwillinger', 'definition', 'pp', 'distribution')
cup--is ('cream', 'approximately')
approximately ('cup--is', 'whereby', 'position', 'unbiased', 'always', 'last', 'sample', 'formula', 'missed', 'proofreading', 'duck', 'extant', 'variable', 'normal', 'factorial', 'normal', 'fall', 'large', 'normal', 'variate', 'log', 'effect', 'normally')
whereby ('approximately', 'one', 'equation', 'one')
deduce ('one', 'somehow')
somehow ('deduce', 'particular')
particular ('somehow', 'demographic', 'time', 'pair', 'et', 'meaning', 'gets', 'very', 'probability', 'sense', 'defining', 'applied', 'importance', 'chance', 'event', 'spatial-temporal', 'indicate', 'subject', 'reference', 'type', 'probability', 'ordered', 'inverse', 'type', 'model', 'choice', 'done', 'matrix', 'row', 'one', 'usage', 'statistical', 'independent')
demographic ('particular', 'included')
included ('demographic', 'leading')
too ('knowing', 'inches', 'inches', 'difference', 'inches', 'inches')
knowing ('too', 'automatically', 'arithmetic', 'stop', 'without', 'loosely', 'student')
automatically ('knowing', 'without')
without ('automatically', 'repeated', 'done', 'knowing', 'payoff', 'account', 'processes', 'range', 'loss', 'variable', 'reference', 'parameter', 'resorting', 'object', 'function', 'numerical', 'fit')
repeated ('without', 'application', 'procedure', 'up', 'process', 'cards', 'equivalent', 'picking', 'row', 'taken', 'four', 'procedure', 'eight')
application ('repeated', 'one', 'language', 'package', 'mathematica', 'package', 'mathematica', 'package', 'mathematica', 'package', 'mathematica', 'package', 'mathematica', 'package', 'mathematica', 'package', 'mathematica', 'package', 'mathematica', 'package', 'mathematica', 'package', 'mathematica', 'package', 'mathematica', 'package', 'combines', 'example')
major ('one', 'benefits', 'chunks', 'difficulty', 'cramer', 'index')
benefits ('major', 'computing')
ability ('frequencies', 'test')
test ('ability', 'two', 'common', 'common', 'contingency', 'proportions', 'form', 'chi-squared', 'several', 'squared', 'conditional', 'contingency', 'proportions', 'statistical', 'contingency', 'r', 'rank', 'robust', 'robust', 'anova', 'resampling', 'nonparametric', 'alternative', 'paired', 'basic', 'sum', 'sign', 'statistical', 'hypothesis', 'nonparametric', 'sign', 'assumes', 'wilcoxon', 'rank', 'statistical', 'fisher', 'sign', 'hypothesis', 'parametric', 'wilcoxon', 'wilcoxon', 'statistic', 'statistical', 'tail', 'sphere', 'randomness', 'making', 'wilcoxon', 'rank', 'rank', 'statistical', 'kolmogorov', 'smirnov', 'r', 'statistical', 'wilcoxon', 'rank', 'rank', 'spearman', 'sum', 'wilcoxon', 'rank', 'zipf', 'easier', 'two', 'agreement', 'two', 'bland', 'confidence', 'hypothesis', 'hypothesis', 'anova', 'kolmogorov', 'smirnov', 'kuiper', 'heterogeneity', 'random', 'factor', 'anova', 'student', 'performed', 'hypotheses', 'individual', 'critical', 'alpha', 'statistical', 'using', 'fit', 'squared', 'statistical', 'chi', 'significance', 'determination', 'equality', 'exact', 'unique', 'use', 'normal', 'exact', 'statistical', 'nonrandom', 'either', 'table', 'most', 'p-value', 'computed', 'exact', 'statistical', 'hotelling', 'statistical', 'hotelling', 'alternative', 'identify', 'probability', 'statistic', 'alpha', 'sign', 'hypothesis', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'statistic', 'rank', 'goodness-of-fit', 'statistical', 'distribution', 'fact', 'calculate', 'form', 'smirnov', 'statistical', 'anderson', 'anderson', 'quantity', 'nested', 'medicine', 'nonnested', 'negative', 'single', 'statistic', 'anova', 'medicine', 'nonnested', 'likelihood', 'log', 'alternative', 'statistic', 'paired', 'statistical', 'fisher', 'sign', 'hypothesis', 'rank', 'parametric', 'statistical', 'probability', 'true', 'true', 'probability', 'false', 'false', 'sensitivity', 'statistical', 'estimator', 'positive', 'specificity', 'statistical', 'type', 'alpha', 'significance', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'determining', 'significance', 'statistical', 'significance', 'statistical', 'alpha', 'negative', 'negative', 'sensitivity', 'statistical', 'type', 'alternative', 'positive', 'should', 'predictive', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'positive', 'statistic', 'probability', 'negative', 'negative', 'observed', 'several', 'performed', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'anova', 'squared', 'fisher', 'exact', 'fisher', 'sign', 'kolmogorov', 'smirnov', 'likelihood', 'parametric', 'predictive', 'significance', 'specificity', 'sum', 'wilcoxon', 'rank', 'false', 'null', 'statistical', 'type', 'true', 'null', 'statistical', 'type', 'determination', 'equality', 'attributes', 'smirnov', 'logit')
examined--in ('variables',)
case ('gender', 'problem', 'fit', 'special', 'maximum', 'transformations', 'special', 'simple', 'probability', 'special', 'covariance', 'iterating', 'even', 'special', 'power', 'appropriate', 'singular', 'kenney', 'special', 'analytically', 'intensity-based', 'authors', 'symmetric', 'nonzero', 'special', 'analytically', 'extreme', 'probability', 'variance', 'estimator', 'variance', 'game', 'square', 'clean', 'satisfies', 'probability', 'special', 'random', 'last', 'most', 'collection', 'find', 'above', 'special', 'racs', 'life', 'revolver', 'killed', 'revolver', 'homogeneous', 'probability', 'quasirandom', 'simplest', 'uncorrelated', 'derived', 'reasonable', 'vs', 'analyzing', 'error', 'matrix', 'three', 'special', 'general', 'general', 'special', 'sequence', 'important', 'chebyshev', 'limiting', 'one', 'table', 'statistically', 'uniseriate', 'assess', 'multivariate', 'optimal', 'special', 'erlang', 'special', 'log', 'mean', 'cauchy', 'general', 'gibrat', 'noncentral', 'special', 'special', 'doubly', 'limiting', 'discrete', 'large', 'normal', 'simplifies', 'normal', 'special', 'chi-squared', 'distribution', 'intermediate', 'i', 'iv', 's', 'distribution', 'first', 'special', 'equal', 'general', 'steinhaus', 'odd', 'excess', 'distribution', 'excess', 'characteristic', 'definition', 'equivalent', 'useful', 'statistical')
cream--are ('ice', 'actually')
independent ("they've", 'distribution', 'occur', 'random', 'definition', 'sequence', 'probability', 'completely', 'type', 'statistically', 'function', 'moment', 'moment-generating', 'two', 'normal', 'random', 'assumed', 'one', 'immigrants', 'immigrants', 'distributed', 'random', 'cluster', 'other', 'correlation', 'principle', 'five', 'series', 'expression', 'coefficient', 'statistically', 'statistically', 'statistically', 'true', 'probability', 'hold', 'function', 'entries', 'taken', 'coefficient', 'distributed', 'correlation', 'entries', 'taken', 'no', 'constant', 'random', 'brownian', 'condition', 'brownian', 'motion', 'coefficient', 'origin', 'function', 'variable', 'function', 'variable', 'appear', 'tosses', 'variance', 'several', 'statistical', 'difference', 'identically', 'covariance', 'covariance', 'experiment', 'event', 'probabilities', 'papoulis', 'event', 'particular', 'variance', 'two', 'unbiased', 'distribution', 'random', 'parameter', 'random', 'two', 'identically-distributed', 'identically-distributed', 'two', 'normal', 'ratio', 'normally', 'distributed', 'sum', 'normally', 'delta', 'normally', 'distributed', 'chose', 'distributed', 'sequence', 'bernoulli', 'mean', 'binomial', 'variable', 'interval', 'variable', 'random', 'sequence', 'random', 'square', 'normal', 'freedom', 'converse', 'distribution', 'random', 'mutually', 'random', 'sequence', 'identically')
they've ('independent', 'been')
assumed ('been', 'function', 'independent', 'existence', 'birthdays', 'uniform', 'space', 'value', 'arbitrary', 'set', 'set', 'event', 'form', 'distribution', 'condition', 'equivalently')
throughout ('done', 'roles', 'various', 'uniform', 'year', 'function', 'various')
done ('throughout', 'computation', 'fixed', 'been', 't', 'without', 'computation', 'difficult', 'only', 'one', 'sum', 'symbolically', 'particular', 'first', 'cannot', 'closed', 'integral')
comparing ('frequency', 'observed', 'occur')
performing ('frequency', 'chi-squared', 'diagram', 'least', 'variable', 'matrix', 'same', 'matrix', 'same', 'first', 'two')
chi-squared ('performing', 'form', 'test', 'instance', 'testing', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'quantity', 'distribution', 'value', 'root', 'random', 'function', 'distribution', 'noncentral', 'includes', 'noncentral', 'distribution', 'noncentral', 'case', 'promised', 'variable', 'variable', 'variance')
homogeneity ('table', 'proportions', 'proportions')
proportions ('homogeneity', 'test', 'several', 'equal', 'homogeneity', 'test')
form ('test', 'chi-squared', 'either', 'normalized', 'fourth', 'variance', 'wolfram', 'unwieldy', 'skewness', 'explicit', 'characteristic', 'intensity', 'history', 'function', 'bacry', 'functional', 'functional', 'fit', 'functional', 'estimation', 'parametric', 'process', 'space', 'written', 'correspond', 'subintervals', 'discrete', 'kostlan', 'equation', 'cut', 'spanning', 'subintervals', 'term', 'montroll', 'equation', 'interpreted', 'equation', 'take', 'unitary', 'equation', 'what', 'model', 'analytic', 'fitting', 'applied', 'linear', 'linearized', 'function', 'matrix', 'simpler', 'defining', 'functional', 'take', 'analytic', 'fitting', 'minimum', 'unwieldy', 'best-fit', 'matrix', 'vandermonde', 'least', 'common', 'linear', 'linear', 'transform', 'block', 'analytic', 'component', 'applying', 'residual', 'term', 'asymptotic', 'bernoulli', 'polynomial', 'bonferroni', 'respectively', 'test', 'concatenated', 'sequence', 'assumed', 'borel', 'function', 'multivariate', 'correlation', 'closed', 'small', 'similar', 'solution', 'using', 'papoulis', 'normalized', 'cumulative', 'standard', 'weighted', 'variate', 'multivariate', 'student', 'closed', 'uspensky', 'mean', 'different', 'distribution', 'variance', 'weibull', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'represented', 'functional', 'universe', 'distribution', 'joint', 'work', 'range', 'normal', 'variate', 'normal', 'fourier', 'quadratic', 'distributed')
population ('larson', 'gini', 'infinite', 'individual', 'word', 'number', 'purely', 'hypothetically', 'completely', 'mathematically', 'descriptive', 'mean', 'sample', 'median', 'median', 'estimator', 'standard', 'estimator', 'mean', 'unbiased', 'sample', 'taken', 'size', 'estimator', 'mean', 'variance', 'skewness', 'kurtosis', 'estimator', 'standard', 'point', 'term', 'central', 'estimator', 'mean', 'mean', 'estimate', 'estimator', 'l', 'taken', 'function', 'mean', 'distribution', 'mean', 'estimator', 'mean', 'mean', 'mean', 'variance', 'estimator', 'raw', 'taken', 'central', 'estimator', 'normal', 'sample', 'taken', 'normal', 'based', 'estimator', 'mean', 'distribution', 'mean', 'written', 'value', 'variance', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'estimate', 'sampling', 'unknown', 'characteristic', 'size', 'depend', 'variability', 'value', 'comparison', 'coefficient', 'correlation', 'freedom', 'regression', 'ratio', 'correlation', 'common', 'technique', 'error', 'comparison', 'yearly', 'observation', 'number', 'through', 'trial', 'sample', 'sampling', 'analysis', 'true', 'value', 'measurement', 'estimator', 'standard', 'mean', 'bernoulli', 'bernoulli', 'estimator', 'mean', 'mean', 'function', 'infinite', 'mean', 'kenney', 'equal')
worth ('farber', 'noting', 'time', 'term')
above-mentioned ('noting',)
testing ('chi-squared', 'randomly-selected', 'hypothesis', 'hypothesis', 'paired', 'hypothesis', 'significance', 'hypothesis', 'p', 'contrary', 'hypothesis', 'null', 'hypothesis', 'statistical', 'hypothesis', 'monster', 'hypothesis', 'use', 'hypothesis', 'four', 'hypothesis', 'statistical', 'method', 'nested', 'procedure', 'equality', 'hypothesis', 'hypothesis', 'student', 'hypothesis', 'null', 'distribution', 'two', 'useful', 'two')
randomly-selected ('testing', 'sampling')
sampling ('randomly-selected', 'observed', 'results', 'population', 'random', 'study', 'theory', 'phenomenon', 'ghost', 'number', 'variance', 'trial', 'statistic', 'selection', 'population', 'vital', 'infinite-precision', 'band-limited', 'et', 'nyquist', 'size', 'theorem')
tests ('least', 'play', 'statistical', 'categorical')
play ('tests', 'important', 'fact', 'extremely', 'fact')
important ('play', 'roles', 'estimate', 'part', 'deviation', 'descriptive', 'maximum', 'very', 'generalized', 'extremely', 'role', 'proof', 'prime', 'theory', 'modeling', 'coefficient', 'physical', 'most', 'case', 'particularly', 'statistical')
roles ('important', 'throughout')
various ('throughout', 'branches', 'easily', 'statistical', 'throughout', 'subfields', 'above', 'count', 'up', 'probabilities', 'classes', 'names', 'plot', 'equal', 'probabilities', 'probabilities', 'small')
branches ('various',)
variable ('categorical', 'chi', 'statistics', 'expected', 'random', 'function', 'denoted', 'probability', 'continuous', 'expectation', 'multiple', 'mean', 'expectation', 'random', 'number', 'index', 'correlated', 'always', 'cumulant-generating', 'rewrite', 'obtain', 'probability', 'performing', 'variance', 'identical', 'variance', 'opposed', 'below', 'distributed', 'distribution', 'opposed', 'joint', 'theorem', 'probability', 'opposed', 'lehmann', 'approximation', 'probability', 'probability', 'line', 'binomial', 'always', 'random', 'probability', 'random', 'random', 'obey', 'find', 'random', 'state', 'random', 'random', 'sample', 'strictly', 'probability', 'random', 'schrage', 'random', 'measurable', 'random', 'real', 'random', 'random', 'random', 'variate', 'generated', 'random', 'variate', 'random', 'stochastic', 'probability', 'random', 'state', 'without', 'obey', 'random', 'random', 'variate', 'increments', 'random', 'random', 'identical', 'averaging', 'random', 'random', 'value', 'distribution', 'approximately', 'independent', 'independent', 'value', 'multiple', 'function', 'tabulated', 'general', 'variance', 'examine', 'identically', 'two-dimensional', 'exist', 'observed', 'random', 'random', 'random', 'uncorrelated', 'over', 'distribution', 'take', 'erlang', 'joint', 'joint', 'theorem', 'logarithm', 'normal', 'levy', 'logarithm', 'normal', 'results', 'product', 'same', 'results', 'sum', 'probability', 'applies', 'distributed', 'scheffe', 'fisher-behrens', 'expectation', 'weighted', 'random', 'satisfies', 'random', 'chi-squared', 'random', 'chi-squared', 'random', 'very', 'random', 'beta', 'characterized', 'take', 'product', 'order', 'random', 'possible', 'independent', 'poisson', 'connecting', 'distributed', 'joint', 'independent', 'memoryless', 'distribution', 'description', 'random', 'new', 'sample')
chi ('variable', 'squared', 'pp', 'squared', 'test', 'squared', 'correction', 'squared', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'excess', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'squared', 'distribution', 'squared', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'inverse', 'squared', 'noncentral', 'squared', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'squared', 'distribution', 'squared', 'distribution', 'squared', 'noncentral', 'squared', 'distribution', 'squared', 'distribution', 'squared', 'theorem', 'squared')
squared ('chi', 'test', 'mean', 'deviation', 'mean', 'deviation', 'sum', 'sum', 'sum', 'mean', 'chi', 'test', 'chi', 'distribution', 'chi', 'test', 'chi', 'distribution', 'chi', 'distribution', 'chi', 'distribution', 'chi', 'distribution', 'chi', 'distribution', 'chi', 'distribution', 'chi', 'distribution', 'chi', 'distribution', 'chi', 'distribution', 'chi', 'distribution', 'chi', 'distribution')
occurrence ('frequencies', 'event', 'consisting', 'finite', 'refers', 'future', 'density', 'sample', 'marking', 'exclusive', 'one', 'processes', 'over', 'revealed', 'realization', 'self-correcting', 'past', 'inhibits', 'future', 'self-exciting', 'past', 'point', 'future', 'experiment', 'tossing')
upper ('frequency', 'boundary', 'lower', 'function', 'incomplete', 'over', 'finch', 'bound', 'statistic', 'triangular', 'against', 'class', 'median', 'lower', 'driven', 'middle')
boundary ('upper', 'class', 'denoted', 'probability', 'polygon', 'necessary', 'class')
less ('value', 'size', 'lorenz', 'deviate', 'followed', 'extreme', 'median', 'efficient', 'mean', 'sensitive', 'value', 'down', 'frequent', 'quantities', 'equal', 'quantities', 'equal', 'somewhat', 'optimal', 'natural', 'frequently', 'length', 'shortest', 'diameter', 'probability', 'string', 'expected', 'seeing', 'gardner', 'somewhat', 'revolver', 'walk', 'unity', 'sample', 'greater', 'one', 'oeis', 'sum', 'equal', 'because', 'hypothesis', 'conservative', 'function', 'widely', 'variate', 'value', 'equal')
polygon ('frequency', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'descriptive', 'curve', 'joining', 'generalized', 'boundary', 'perimeter', 'uspensky', 'overlap', 'avoiding', 'self', 'staircase', 'three', 'frequency', 'statistical', 'frequency', 'ogive', 'frequency', 'gaussian', 'frequency', 'ogive', 'frequency', 'histogram')
quantile ('frequency', 'rank', 'quartile', 'sample', 'evaluating', 'function', 'rank', 'rank', 'rank', 'plot', 'word', 'no', 'denoted', 'ties', 'function', 'version', 'definition', 'common', 'th', 'observation', 'estimate', 'descriptive', 'paper', 'function', 'function', 'function', 'plot', 'percentile', 'quartile', 'denoted', 'function', 'function', 'defining', 'defines', 'function', 'range', 'function', 'function', 'random', 'denoted', 'experiment', 'random', 'plot', 'plot', 'plot', 'statisticalplots`', 'statisticalplots`', 'plot', 'position', 'trial', 'sample', 'sample')
factor ('statistics', 'level', 'correction', 'relationship', 'correction', 'probably', 'multiplicative', 'multiplicative', 'along', 'spherical', 'additional', 'behind', 'within', 'within', 'same', 'within', 'test', 'level', 'same', 'extra', 'added', 'normalization', 'abramowitz')
level ('factor', 'descriptive', 'initial', 'eckhardt', 'treatment', 'anova', 'sum', 'mean', 'mean', 'factor', 'least', 'treatment', 'significance', 'two', 'alpha')
phrase ('tukey', 'poll')
tukey ('phrase', 'data', 'fence', 'calls', 'minitab', 'hoaglin', 'introduced', 'rose', 'et', 'trimean', 'plot', 'mean-difference', 'create', 'convention', 'original', 'hinge', 'addition', 'original', 'figure;', 'labels', 'p', 'additional', 'stem-and-leaf', 'mean')
outside ('point', 'outer', 'step', 'steps', 'value', 'outer', 'lie', 'overall', 'exponential', 'inner')
outer ('outside', 'hinges', 'outside', 'forming', 'product', 'twice', 'product', 'function', 'one', 'exponential')
far ('fence', 'out', 'fence', 'point', 'left', 'other')
step ('outside', 'range', 'h-spread', 'descriptive', 'taken', 'equally', 'discrete', 'randomly', 'directions', 'taken', 'equal', 'probability', 'probability', 'taken', 'taken', 'out', 'right', 'right', 'left', 'opposed', 'above', 'toward', 'following', 'sum', 'random', 'taken', 'absolute', 'unit', 'equally', 'unit', 'size', 'only', 'first', 'positive', 'oeis', 'first', 'positive', 'up', 'before', 'number', 'oeis', 'following', 'same', 'denoted', 'lattice', 'random', 'oeis', 'oeis', 'formulate', 'heaviside', 'heaviside', 'heaviside', 'heaviside', 'ball')
hinges ('inner', 'outer', 'same')
steps ('two', 'outside')
calls ('tukey', 'definition', 'other')
vector ('random', 'probability', 'initial', 'point', 'distribution', 'multivariate', 'elements', 'mean', 'covariance', 'mean', 'covariance', 'matrix', 'under', 'random', 'solution', 'setting', 'entries', 'two', 'f-distribution', 'gaussian')
continuous ('distribution', 'first', 'pp', 'uniform', 'single', 'variable', 'multiple', 'named', 'function', 'distribution', 'variate', 'distribution', 'whereas', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'integral', 'distribution', 'pdf', 'distribution', 'probability', 'distribution', 'function', 'strictly', 'discrete', 'probability', 'distribution', 'two-dimensional', 'uniform', 'transformation', 'variate', 'permutation', 'time', 'distribution', 'almost', 'holder', 'almost', 'space', 'treated', 'differentiable', 'function', 'segment', 'cumulative', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'cumulative', 'nearly', 'remove', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'approximate', 'distribution', 'variate', 'take', 'range', 'common', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'copula', 'coefficient', 'successes', 'theorem', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'analog', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'statistical', 'distribution', 'ratio', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'theorem', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'taken', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'solution', 'logistic', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'function', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'system', 'distribution', 'function', 'theorem', 'error', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'expected', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'term', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'function', 'probability', 'neither', 'using', 'you', 'equivalent', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'function', 'probability')
second ('first', 'order', 'contributes', 'measurement', 'written', 'sample', 'high', 'statistician', 'denoted', 'moment', 'pearson', 'coefficient', 'work', 'term', 'term', 'term', 'mean', 'raw', 'equal', 'central', 'term', 'central', 'equal', 'central', 'probability', 'person', 'probability', 'event', 'ways', 'occur', 'up', 'throw', 'high', 'statistician', 'bit', 'equal', 'domain', 'theorem', 'except', 'implication', 'part', 'function', 'variance', 'denoted', 'function', 'mean', 'moment', 'function', 'first', 'raw', 'function', 'function', 'nail', 'row', 'number')
order ('second', 'partial', 'multiplied', 'become', 'increasing', 'writing', 'theorem', 'statistic', 'minimum', 'statistic', 'statistical', 'mean', 'statistic', 'th', 'statistic', 'statistic', 'mean', 'statistical', 'mode', 'statistic', 'statistic', 'confidence', 'precisely', 'combinations', 'combinations', 'total', 'moment', 'statistic', 'binned', 'obtain', 'variance', 'obtain', 'formally', 'estimate', 'th', 'statistic', 'function', 'statistical', 'combinations', 'l-estimate', 'statistic', 'set', 'first', 'stationary', 'set', 'set', 'reversing', 'coordinate', 'detect', 'picking', 'generate', 'randomizes', 'large', 'random', 'become', 'travel', 'median', 'specified', 'differently', 'high-quality', 'value', 'weight', 'formulation', 'term', 'statistic', 'quantify', 'diagram', 'comparison', 'avoid', 'most', 'comparison', 'avoid', 'observation', 'estimate', 'extreme', 'distribution', 'statistic', 'p', 'explicitly', 'extreme', 'higher', 'raw', 'kind', 'distribution', 'term', 'smaller', 'lower', 'variable', 'combining', 'smallest')
partial ('order', 'function', 'function', 'derivative', 'residual', 'value')
derivatives ('fisher',)
fisher ('derivatives', 'information', 'entry', 'information', 'statistics', 'information', 'precisely', 'information', 'value', 'information', 'variance', 'estimator', 'point', 'rose', 'encountered', 'divide', 'sign', 'similar', 'sign', 'test', 'sign', 'cornish', 'asymptotic', 'coefficient', 'spearman', 'cornish', 'asymptotic', 'cornish', 'asymptotic', 'cornish', 'asymptotic', 'index', 'index', 'index', 'index', 'index', 'data', 'behrens', 'exact', 'one', 'looked', 'appearing', 'exact', 'estimate', 'sign', 'hypothesis', 'test', 'sign', 'test', 'exact', 'test', 'sign', 'distribution', 'gamma', 'tippett', 'mode', 'z', 'distribution', 'behrens', 'erfc', 'behrens', 'converse', 'theorem', 'theorem', 'defining', 'transformation')
information ('fisher', 'matrix', 'matrix', 'fisher', 'matrix', 'fisher', 'fisher', 'fisher', 'matrix', 'making', 'precision', 'returning', 'assumption', 'only', 'assumes', 'magnitudes', 'well;', 'based', 'inferred')
matrix ('information', 'information', 'th', 'information', 'descriptive', 'score', 'information', 'likelihood', 'likelihood', 'probability', 'probability', 'transition', 'substitution', 'markov', 'markov', 'characterize', 'elements', 'real', 'stochastic', 'square', 'entries', 'under', 'stochastic', 'markov', 'stochastic', 'horn', 'respectively', 'quantities', 'covariance', 'covariance', 'statistical', 'variance', 'covariance', 'error', 'covariance', 'joint', 'denoted', 'multivariatestatistics`', 'denotes', 'denotes', 'composed', 'vector', 'wishart', 'scale', 'multinormal', 'random', 'wigner', 'exist', 'variate', 'random', 'type', 'random', 'theory', 'real', 'edelman', 'random', 'derived', 'parity', 'dimension', 'trace', 'entries', 'real', 'denotes', 'spectral', 'random', 'random', 'complex', 'girko', 'integer', 'integer', 'random', 'real', 'wigner', 'stochastic', 'stochastic', 'number', 'variate', 'multivariate', 'large', 'entries', 'large', 'symmetric', 'random', 'random', 'expressing', 'characteristic', 'form', 'manova', 'inverse', 'penrose', 'inverse', 'form', 'obtain', 'least', 'transpose', 'vandermonde', 'moore-penrose', 'moore-penrose', 'type', 'meyer', 'use', 'nonsingular', 'performing', 'elementary', 'nonsingular', 'performing', 'transform', 'identity', 'rank', 'rank', 'et', 'inverse', 'inverse', 'inverse', 'penrose', 'inverse', 'pseudoinverse', 'moore-penrose', 'generalized', 'pseudoinverse', 'independently', 'inverse', 'wolfram', 'penrose', 'inverse', 'fitting', 'inverse', 'pseudoinverse', 'concise', 'quantities', 'standard', 'construct', 'technique', 'case', 'correlated', 'penrose', 'inverse', 'normal', 'penrose', 'inverse', 'normal', 'pseudoinverse', 'pseudoinverse', 'even', 'possible', 'moore-penrose', 'pseudoinverse', 'pseudoinverse', 'regression', 'inverse', 'inverse', 'inverse', 'penrose', 'inverse', 'projection', 'covariance', 'variance', 'entries', 'calculate', 'actual', 'particular', 'relevant', 'computing', 'redundancy', 'covariance', 'covariance', 'wishart', 'scale', 'correlation')
th ('matrix', 'entry', 'percentile', 'value', 'value', 'returns', 'order', 'q3', 'quantile', 'encountering', 'most', 'unique', 'sum', 'variance', 'sample', 'sample', 'denoted', 'denotes', 'central', 'raw', 'distribution', 'raw', 'zero', 'true', 'raw', 'sample', 'sample', 'interval', 'distribution', 'conditions', 'bernoulli', 'distribution', 'central', 'process', 'generation', 'reorder', 'order', 'through', 'mark', 'event', 'value', 'event', 'head', 'say', 'winning', 'toss', 'point', 'recording', 'moment', 'observation', 'polynomial', 'degree', 'value', 'length', 'group', 'observation', 'observation', 'function', 'raw', 'maximum', 'raw', 'first', 'central', 'time', 'poisson', 'time', 'poisson', 'time', 'poisson', 'function', 'raw', 'theta', 'raw', 'lambda', 'raw', 'sigma', 'raw', 'function', 'raw', 'lambda', 'raw', 'alpha', 'raw', 'first', 'central', 'vanishes', 'moment', 'raw', 'moment', 'before', 'hitting', 'peg', 'odd', 'selection', 'normalized', 'raw', 'success', 'rho', 'raw', 'theorem')
entry ('th', 'fisher')
tabulation ('raw',)
raw ('tabulation', 'data', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'sample', 'moment', 'sample', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'term', 'term', 'moment', 'moment', 'generate', 'series', 'term', 'kurtosis', 'moment', 'th', 'moment', 'th', 'th', 'first', 'taken', 'value', 'mathstatica', 'moment', 'multivariate', 'mathstatica', 'moment', 'sample', 'moment', 'sample', 'moment', 'sample', 'population', 'sample', 'moment', 'sample', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'second', 'p', 'moment', 'moment', 'sample', 'sample', 'moment', 'kind', 'th', 'th', 'normalized', 'moment', 'defining', 'th', 'th', 'first', 'th', 'relation', 'normalized', 'distribution', 'th', 'excess', 'th', 'th', 'first', 'before', 'computing', 'pp', 'th', 'moment', 'exist', 'th', 'second', 'order', 's', 'freedom', 'mean', 'differentiating', 'beta', 'sincich', 'function', 'first', 'normalized', 'first', 'th', 'function', 'p', 'th')
dividing ('data', 'quantities', 'through', 'coefficient', 'through')
elements ('data', 'fraction', 'specific', 'sample', 'priori', 'chain', 'matrix', 'sum', 'column', 'two', 'two', 'complete', 'sample', 'priori', 'data', 'partitioned', 'data', 'proximate', 'set', 'immigrants', 'vector')
fraction ('elements', 'out', 'binary', 'tile', 'tile', 'tile', 'tile', 'representation', 'colon', 'ratio', 'rational', 'mistakes', 'calling', 'binary', 'oeis', 'plot', 'function', 'proportion', 'identity', 'trial', 'acceptable')
pair ('within', 'class', 'possible', 'particular', 'complex-conjugated', 'complex', 'uniform', 'term', 'generating', 'digit', 'digit', 'element', 'mean', 'one', 'sample', 'number', 'probability')
discrete ('value', 'variate', 'single', 'multiple', 'take', 'deviation', 'distribution', 'example', 'uniform', 'named', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'similarly', 'value', 'distribution', 'value', 'sum', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'whereas', 'continuous', 'work', 'nature', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'localized', 'localized', 'spaced', 'set', 'theorem', 'discrepancy', 'class', 'subintervals', 'form', 'discrepancy', 'discrepancy', 'discrepancy', 'sequence', 'step', 'allowed', 'number', 'number', 'signal', 'correction', 'binomial', 'correction', 'coefficient', 'distribution', 'case', 'binomial', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'machine', 'distribution', 'simplest', 'other', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'probability', 'distribution', 'theorem', 'only', 'common', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'mean', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'function', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'a086112', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'board', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'analog', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'process', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'function', 'probability', 'joint', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'function', 'probability')
variate ('discrete', 'represented', 'quartile', 'quartile', 'measured', 'deviate', 'take', 'markov', 'covariance', 'sample', 'covariance', 'covariance', 'denoted', 'continuous', 'assumption', 'value', 'distribution', 'univariate', 'themselves', 'need', 'univariate', 'polynomial', 'reorder', 'statistically', 'probability', 'value', 'random', 'set', 'capital', 'probability', 'assumes', 'finite', 'need', 'matrix', 'random', 'multivariate', 'occur', 'distributed', 'distributed', 'distributed', 'random', 'state', 'space', 'random', 'variable', 'random', 'uniformly', 'nonuniformly', 'frequently', 'random', 'random', 'variable', 'statistic', 'uniform', 'continuous', 'generalization', 'practice', 'capital', 'probability', 'assumes', 'denoted', 'random', 'matrix', 'random', 'variable', 'absolutely', 'correlation', 'uniform', 'range', 'range', 'equal', 'taken', 'probability', 'value', 'distributed', 'distributed', 'beta', 'normal', 'cauchy', 'normal', 'continuous', 'normal', 'distribution', 'binomial', 'distributed', 'ratio', 'ratio', 'beta', 'gamma', 'gamma', 'distribution', 'parameter', 'beta', 'normal', 'gamma', 'parameter', 'normal', 'gaussian', 'identical', 'approximately', 'distribution', 'probability', 'normal', 'assumes', 'probability', 'value', 'unknown', 'distribution', 'two', 'variance', 'normal', 'uniform', 'probability', 'assumes', 'normal', 'assumes', 'normal', 'zero', 'zero', 'alternate', 'normal', 'form', 'interval', 'interval', 'interval', 'interval', 'greater', 'less', 'number', 'probability', 'value', 'function', 'set', 'standard', 'value', 'form', 'limiting', 'performed', 'normally', 'normal', 'suppose', 'bernoulli', 'satisfy', 'need')
represented ('variate', 'graphically', 'value', 'form')
graphically ('represented', 'plotting')
plotting ('graphically', 'know', 'distribution', 'positions', 'position', '#', 'distribution', 'rank', 'position', 'say', 'data', 'method', 'interval', 'number', 'chart', 'numeric', 'statistical', 'position', 'point', 'against')
drawing ('point', 'set', 'code', 'dot')
straight ('set', 'line', 'curve', 'diagonal', 'line', 'line', 'generalizing', 'line', 'necessarily')
line ('straight', 'segments', 'parallel', 'equality', 'parallel', 'equality', 'diagonal', 'inequality', 'below', 'enclosed', 'equality', 'under', 'computing', 'best', 'floor', 'defining', 'variable', 'shown', 'single', 'shown', 'shown', 'floor', 'distance', 'probability', 'fall', 'probability', 'one', 'slightly', 'nearest', 'angle', 'intersection', 'number', 'number', 'crossing', 'shown', 'several', 'buffon-laplace', 'shown', 'expressed', 'accompanied', 'concentration', 'disappears', 'probability', 'wiener', 'median', 'joining', 'trapezoid', 'segment', 'solving', 'multiple', 'regression', 'kenney', 'curved', 'kenney', 'offsets', 'best-fit', 'straight', 'through', 'data', 'straight', 'say', 'deviation', 'measured', 'procedure', 'best-fit', 'error', 'offset', 'best-fit', 'set', 'distance', 'point', 'straight', 'first', 'through', 'slope', 'using', 'horizontal', 'joined', 'data', 'graph', 'roughly', 'distance', 'fixed', 'real', 'mapped', 'image', 'segment')
segments ('line', 'connecting')
connecting ('segments', 'adjacent', 'equation', 'gumbel', 'formula', 'variable')
preferable ('point', 'use')
use ('preferable', 'summarized', 'many', 'error', 'kenney', 'notation', 'uninformative', 'check', 'additional', 'motivates', 'symbol', 'physical', 'term', 'following', 'somewhat', 'term', 'physical', 'term', 'quantity', 'uninformative', 'appropriate', 'common', 'term', 'involves', 'function', 'p', 'unfortunate', 'authors', 'alternative', 'addition', 'frequency', 'handled', 'ito', 'orientation', 'making', 'statistical', 'integral', 'bevington', 'still', 'linear', 'minimize', 'absolute', 'matrix', 'elementary', 'because', 'test', 'testing', 'authors', 'term', 'proper', 'vital', 'beyer', 'seggern', 'slightly', 'uniformly', 'term', 'symbol', 'distribution', 'box-muller', 'p', 'been', 'characteristic', 'large', 'stirling', 'completely')
grouped ('histogram', 'been', 'four', 'table', 'cumulant', 'distribution')
curve ('frequency', 'frequency', 'width', 'point', 'function', 'measure', 'lorenz', 'lorenz', 'lorenz', 'point', 'parallel', 'parallel', 'lorenz', 'lorenz', 'economics', 'lorenz', 'function', 'lorenz', 'polygon', 'lorenz', 'expressed', 'lorenz', 'straight', 'lorenz', 'total', 'lorenz', 'descriptive', 'moderate', 'moderate', 'moderate', 'above', 'function', 'red', 'right', 'top', 'right', 'best-fitting', 'set', 'sum', 'short-dashed', 'fit', 'long-dashed', 'fit', 'solid', 'initial', 'intermediate', 'solid', 'fit', 'fitting', 'necessarily', 'best-fit', 'arbitrary', 'including', 'smooth', 'limiting', 'frequency', 'statistical', 'frequency', 'frequency', 'one', 'kenney', 'normal', 'pearson', 'possesses')
ogive ('histogram', 'cumulative', 'polygon', 'relative', 'polygon', 'pie', 'figure', 'statistical')
full ('width', 'numerical', 'widths', 'welch', 'width', 'median', 'width')
width ('full', 'half', 'parameter', 'curve', 'full', 'half', 'height', 'function', 'half', 'half', 'full', 'sum')
half ('width', 'maximum', 'reaches', 'maximum', 'width', 'maximum', 'first', 'cell', 'written', 'width', 'width', 'maximum', 'distribution', 'normal', 'distribution', 'normal', 'excess', 'normal', 'function', 'normal', 'nails', 'lower', 'divided')
fwhm ('parameter',)
distance ('function', 'based', 'dissimilarity', 'line', 'shorter', 'two', 'longer', 'two', 'function', 'needle', 'rate', 'identity', 'traveled', 'traveling', 'absolute', 'root-mean-square', 'unit', 'travel', 'might', 'perpendicular', 'line', 'minimized', 'line', 'mahalanobis', 'two', 'within', 'mean', 'smaller')
reaches ('function', 'half', 'distribution', 'maximum')
analytic ('table', 'numerical', 'simpler', 'form', 'simpler', 'form', 'amenable', 'function', 'form')
widths ('full', 'several')
welch ('full',)
apodization ('statistics', 'function')
single ('distribution', 'distribution', 'mode', 'value', 'unique', 'possessing', 'unique', 'distribution', 'local', 'denoted', 'discrete', 'function', 'continuous', 'generate', 'cluster', 'symmetry', 'rectangle', 'intersecting', 'line', 'entirely', 'tile', 'betting', 'tile', 'entirely', 'tile', 'betting', 'tile', 'entirely', 'tile', 'betting', 'tile', 'lie', 'tile', 'betting', 'tile', 'roll', 'loaded', 'consisting', 'double', 'double', 'digit', 'start', 'digit', 'first', 'assign', 'number', 'no', 'test', 'trial', 'performance', 'fall', 'bin', 'distribution', 'unimodal')
gauss ('mode', 'inequality', 'who', 'early', 'two', 'derived', 'error', 'analysis')
inequality ('gauss', 'descriptive', 'measure', 'ecology', 'wealth', 'line', 'amount', 'summarized', 'estimator', 'robbin', 'boole', 'denotes', 'boole', 'probability', 'markov', 'probability', 'probability', 'statistical', 'probability', 'probability', 'cam', 'limit', 'khinchin', 'chebyshev', 'frivolous')
gini ('coefficient', 'coefficient', 'population', 'coefficient', 'et', 'coefficient', 'sample', 'coefficient', 'coefficient', 'statistic', 'coefficient', 'summarized', 'coefficient', 'ratio', 'statistic', 'coefficient')
statistic ('summary', 'lorenz', 'hinge', 'local', 'set', 'h', 'order', 'quartile', 'box', 'summary', 'lorenz', 'sample', 'ordered', 'gini', 'gini', 'mean', 'sample', 'maximum', 'order', 'mean', 'order', 'pearson', 'bimodal', 'percentile', 'percentile', 'percentile', 'finite', 'sample', 'floor', 'order', 'order', 'percentile', 'percentile', 'hinge', 'interquartile', 'interquartile', 'high', 'reversion', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'mean', 'high', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'unbiased', 'estimating', 'mean', 'order', 'pearson', 'order', 'range', 'midrange', 'fence', 'head', 'bimodal', 'u', 'descriptive', 'bimodal', 'harmonic', 'care', 'h', 'k', 'skewness', 'unbiased', 'parameter', 'central', 'generalize', 'symmetric', 'generalize', 'gamma', 'central', 'type', 'useful', 'order', 'descriptive', 'frequently', 'essentially', 'using', 'standard', 'gamma', 'graph', 'through', 'mean', 'bivariate', 'cluster', 'cluster', 'bivariate', 'univariate', 'bivariate', 'almost', 'using', 'order', 'hogg', 'order', 'rank', 'extreme', 'nonparametric', 'sample', 'rank', 'proposed', 'correlation', 'p-value', 'appropriate', 'test', 'total', 'critical', 'completely', 'probability', 'several', 'likelihood', 'uniform', 'asymptotic', 'probability', 'data', 'random', 'darling', 'kuiper', 'kuiper', 'variate', 'law', 'random', 'value', 'median', 'rank', 'hinge', 'trimean', 'symmetric', 'inversion', 'upper', 'degenhardt', 'inversion', 'rank', 'inversion', 'inversion', 'symmetric', 'order', 'relatively', 'improve', 'darling', 'kuiper', 'pearson', 'most', 'hypothesis', 'probability', 'assess', 'test', 'least', 'test', 'type', 'darling', 'd', 'd', 'kuiper', 'kuiper', 'normal', 'improve', 'kuiper', 'darling', 'test', 'multivariate', 'test', 'negative', 'predictive', 'sensitivity', 'specificity', 'true', 'test', 'negative', 'always', 'uncorrelated', 'markov', 'sampling', 'trial', 'distribution', 'order', 'weibull', 'freedom', 'ratio', 'distribution', 'domain', 'distribution', 'variance', 'distribution', 'certain', 'uniform', 'most')
lorenz ('statistic', 'statistics', 'asymmetry', 'coefficient', 'curve', 'asymmetry', 'statistic', 'curve', 'asymmetry', 'curve', 'asymmetry', 'function', 'point', 'point', 'less', 'asymmetry', 'coefficient', 'curve', 'curve', 'size', 'curve', 'sample', 'curve', 'alternatively', 'curve', 'size', 'curve', 'size', 'curve', 'equality', 'measured', 'asymmetry', 'coefficient', 'curve', 'coefficient', 'asymmetry')
unordered ('easily', 'size')
mean ('data', 'data', 'difference', 'divided', 'size', 'absolute', 'statistic', 'deviation', 'maximum', 'minimum', 'statistical', 'statistic', 'order', 'plot', 'regression', 'descriptive', 'reversion', 'regression', 'statistical', 'greater', 'proportion', 'closer', 'you', 'reversion', 'reversion', 'descriptive', 'statistic', 'shown', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'order', 'population', 'most', 'variance', 'variance', 'less', 'large', 'statistic', 'midrange', 'confidence', 'deviation', 'within', 'centered', 'normal', 'difference', 'deviation', 'sample', 'estimator', 'population', 'square', 'sample', 'sample', 'variable', 'likelihood', 'moment', 'sample', 'population', 'kurtosis', 'moment', 'poisson', 'first', 'sample', 'sample', 'sample', 'set', 'notation', 'sample', 'list', 'statistical', 'sample', 'arithmetic', 'arithmetic', 'population', 'population', 'sample', 'sample', 'sample', 'estimated', 'sample', 'sample', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'zero', 'above', 'denotes', 'written', 'kurtosis', 'moment', 'excess', 'skewness', 'harmonic', 'geometric', 'arithmetic-geometric', 'satisfy', 'again', 'geometric', 'arithmetic-geometric', 'arithmetic', 'quantity', 'set', 'notation', 'set', 'notation', 'list', 'general', 'homogeneous', 'property', 'set', 'joke', 'told', 'runs', 'fact', 'two', 'duck', 'arithmetic', 'arithmetic', 'geometric', 'central', 'geometric', 'harmonic', 'harmonic', 'lehmer', 'lehmer', 'lehmer', 'deviation', 'power', 'reversion', 'reversion', 'root', 'root', 'square', 'sample', 'standard', 'stolarsky', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'sample', 'size', 'deviation', 'distribution', 'deviation', 'data', 'deviation', 'distribution', 'deviation', 'because', 'deviation', 'hand', 'deviation', 'summarizes', 'absolute', 'summarizes', 'absolute', 'distribution', 'deviation', 'square', 'msd', 'square', 'denoted', 'central', 'equal', 'kurtosis', 'moment', 'walk', 'square', 'skewness', 'mode', 'statistical', 'distribution', 'population', 'expectation', 'population', 'distribution', 'unbiased', 'population', 'population', 'arithmetic', 'arithmetic', 'population', 'sample', 'using', 'moment', 'moment', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'root', 'square', 'square', 'root', 'denotes', 'hoehn', 'root', 'squared', 'root', 'square', 'geometric', 'arithmetic', 'harmonic', 'geometric', 'geometric', 'harmonic', 'harmonic', 'harmonic', 'geometric', 'geometric', 'geometric', 'square', 'power', 'pythagorean', 'standard', 'sample', 'computed', 'need', 'true', 'expected', 'depend', 'underlying', 'moment', 'distribution', 'kurtosis', 'momental', 'second', 'square', 'root', 'squared', 'descriptive', 'statistic', 'interval', 'interval', 'deviation', 'root', 'square', 'violet', 'kenney', 'based', 'press', 'population', 'probable', 'sample', 'standard', 'population', 'denotes', 'sample', 'estimated', 'propagation', 'moment', 'variation', 'moment', 'standard', 'adjective', 'involving', 'distribution', 'vector', 'distribution', 'vector', 'theory', 'word', 'chance', 'gaps', 'net', 'two', 'conditional', 'uniform', 'parzen', 'random', 'generating', 'number', 'right', 'number', 'conjectured', 'square', 'gaussian', 'variance', 'estimate', 'statistical', 'quantities', 'block', 'next', 'number', 'value', 'cluster', 'site', 'cluster', 'satisfies', 'run', 'site', 'run', 'distributed', 'variance', 'geometric', 'index', 'harmonic', 'index', 'geometric', 'harmonic', 'geometric', 'index', 'harmonic', 'index', 'two', 'arithmetic', 'two', 'arithmetic', 'correlation', 'correlation', 'difference', 'tukey', 'difference', 'analysis', 'square', 'level', 'level', 'entries', 'f-ratio', 'squared', 'ss', 'same', 'observed', 'variance', 'unknown', 'observed', 'observed', 'variance', 'unknown', 'two', 'two', 'equality', 'pair', 'differ', 'standard', 'subsequences', 'average', 'moving', 'arithmetic', 'correlation', 'sample', 'sample', 'sample', 'sample', 'sample', 'distribution', 'equal', 'standard', 'characteristic', 'standard', 'parameter', 'zero', 'unit', 'function', 'scaling', 'case', 'second', 'distribution', 'two', 'set', 'distributed', 'standard', 'distribution', 'variance', 'universe', 'within', 'distance', 'universe', 'unit', 'sample', 'probability', 'certain', 'population', 'raw', 'normalized', 'form', 'concentration', 'circular', 'estimator', 'bernoulli', 'sample', 'population', 'population', 'relation', 'independent', 'discrete', 'excess', 'relation', 'population', 'p', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'sample', 'function', 'distribution', 'function', 'above', 'term', 'number', 'satisfies', 'density', 'finite', 'lindeberg', 'standard', 'sample')
difference ('mean', 'possible', 'quartile', 'measured', 'number', 'quantity', 'deviation', 'mean', 'quantity', 'only', 'cluster-based', 'paired', 'count', 'coefficient', 'statistical', 'paired', 'rank', 'too', 'interval', 'event', 'one', 'distribution', 'expansion', 'distribution', 'one', 'big', 'zero', 'random', 'point', 'vertical', 'left', 'bland-altman', 'plot', 'value', 'thereof', 'coefficient', 'method', 'plot', 'mean', 'plot', 'mean', 'plot', 'chi-square', 'larger', 'proportion', 'independent', 'estimator', 'doing', 'spencer', 'covariance', 'table', 'distribution', 'successes', 'gaussian', 'distribution', 'normal', 'distribution', 'two', 'distribution', 'two', 'normal', 'distribution', 'normal', 'two', 'normal', 'distribution', 'normal', 'distribution', 'normal', 'distribution', 'probability', 'two', 'two', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'absolute', 'number', 'quantity', 'largest', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'percentage', 'expected')
individuals ('divided', 'dixon', 'zero')
divided ('individuals', 'mean', 'distribution', 'total', 'deviation', 'half', 'number')
dixon ('size', 'et', 'individuals', 'et', 'paper', 'et')
et ('dixon', 'damgaard', 'dixon', 'damgaard', 'dixon', 'gini', 'evans', 'particular', 'hoaglin', 'moore', 'press', 'empirical', 'kendall', 'sheppard', 'kendall', 'following', 'press', 'bacry', 'stands', 'carlsson', 'hawkes', 'altares', 'diaconis', 'proposed', 'diaconis', 'estimated', 'bartoš', 'who', 'bartoš', 'counterintuitive', 'berlekamp', 'evans', 'confuse', 'evans', 'probability', 'evans', 'cuyt', 'evans', 'specific', 'evans', 'blom', 'blom', 'evans', 'edelman', 'edelman', 'evans', 'specific', 'graham', 'plugging', 'mosteller', 'konig', 'press', 'tukey', 'jodár', 'matrix', 'press', 'gordon', 'schilling', 'ziff', 'cluster', 'evans', 'thompson', 'sampling', 'evans', 'johnson', 'evans', 'typo', 'evans', 'johnson', 'other', 'evans', 'evans', 'evans', 'evans', 'evans')
damgaard ('et', 'weiner', 'et', 'weiner')
weiner ('damgaard', 'damgaard', 'correcting')
alternatively ('data', 'lorenz')
ordered ('data', 'increasing', 'statistic', 'size', 'proportion', 'sample', 'function', 'set', 'element', 'particular', 'sequence', 'table', 'criterion', 'data', 'time')
increasing ('ordered', 'size', 'data', 'order', 'monotone', 'monotonic', 'surely', 'long')
correcting ('weiner', 'typographical', 'self', 'point', 'self', 'point', 'self', 'point', 'self', 'point', 'self', 'point', 'self', 'point', 'self', 'point', 'self', 'point', 'function', 'sign')
typographical ('correcting', 'error')
denominator ('error', 'original')
paper ('original', 'dixon', 'probability', 'quantile')
minimum ('range', 'value', 'mean', 'order', 'variance', 'compared', 'variance', 'compared', 'midrange', 'statistical', 'approximation', 'number', 'uniformly', 'variance', 'uniformly', 'variance', 'tosses', 'number', 'guesses', 'expensive', 'time', 'number', 'condition', 'linear', 'form', 'former', 'above', 'arbitrary', 'maximum', 'finding', 'distribution', 'extreme', 'distribution', 'gumbel')
zero ('individuals', 'been', 'distribution', 'kurtosis', 'television', 'equal', 'distribution', 'mean', 'using', 'one', 'distribution', 'th', 'equal', 'occurring', 'disk', 'thickness', 'random', 'abbreviation', 'value', 'row', 'difference', 'variance', 'argument', 'approach', 'faster', 'general', 'multivariate-distributed', 'mean', 'variate', 'variate', 'distribution', 'law', 'distribution', 'expectation')
theoretical ('equal', 'maximum', 'kurtosis', 'distribution')
infinite ('one', 'population', 'practically', 'top', 'one', 'peakedness', 'probability', 'number', 'problem', 'equally', 'countably', 'random', 'distribution', 'variance', 'variance', 'sample', 'normally', 'population')
individual ('population', 'except', 'size', 'mapped', 'size', 'size', 'sample', 'average', 'same', 'probabilities', 'pennies', 'several', 'maintaining', 'data', 'appropriate', 'false', 'test', 'appropriate', 'variance', 'term', 'guarantees')
except ('individual', 'one', 'q1', 'a006928', 'second', 'data')
shown ('been', 'sample', 'mean', 'equal', 'line', 'line', 'line', 'line', 'red', 'missing', 'line', 'figure', 'figure', 'figure', 'equal', 'figure', 'bet', 'point', 'net', 'two', 'example', 'above', 'easily', 'above', 'large', 'grünbaum', 'data', 'function', 'thin', 'verified', 'uspensky', 'probability', 'axis')
need ('above', 'multiplied', 'sample', 'unbiased', 'mean', 'value', 'stored', 'sample', 'unbiased', 'variate', 'variate', 'edge', 'distribution', 'normal', 'lowered', 'lowered', 'variate', 'necessarily')
multiplied ('need', 'order', 'row', 'additional')
become ('order', 'unbiased', 'large', 'oeis', 'oeis', 'oeis', 'generalized', 'truly', 'order', 'plugging', 'element', 'smaller', 'very', 'usual', 'singly', 'normal', 'sample', 'size', 'geometric')
unbiased ('become', 'q8', 'approximate', 'estimate', 'approximately', 'estimate', 'other', 'statistic', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'variance', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'symmetric', 'other', 'symmetric', 'other', 'first', 'population', 'size', 'statistic', 'estimator', 'distribution', 'need', 'variance', 'notation', 'sample', 'general', 'even', 'deviation', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'k', 'skewness', 'estimator', 'mean', 'moment', 'variance', 'above', 'obtain', 'estimator', 'need', 'variance', 'estimator', 'variance', 'estimator', 'asymptotically', 'estimator', 'observed', 'independent', 'formalism', 'indeed')
asymmetry ('lorenz', 'coefficient', 'lorenz', 'coefficient', 'degree', 'lorenz', 'lorenz', 'coefficient', 'lorenz', 'coefficient', 'degree', 'around', 'lorenz', 'lorenz', 'coefficient', 'moderate', 'kenney', 'moderate', 'kenney', 'moderate', 'kenney', 'determining', 'tailedness', 'degree')
same ('hinges', 'interquartile', 'individual', 'sample', 'size', 'essentially', 'q1', 'distribution', 'group', 'solving', 'constructed', 'duals', 'trial', 'probability', 'viswanath', 'constant', 'produce', 'output', 'visits', 'lattice', 'step', 'number', 'land', 'lattice', 'typically', 'performing', 'operations', 'performing', 'operations', 'a000002', 'oeis', 'card', 'color', 'card', 'normal', 'clumps', 'value', 'dot', 'quantile-quantile', 'restricting', 'factor', 'mean', 'different', 'restricted', 'factor', 'sample', 'variable', 'normal', 'distribution', 'element', 'function', 'functional', 'surrogates', 'probability', 'necessarily')
h ('point', 'spread', 'statistic', 'spread', 'plot', 'spread', 'fence', 'spread', 'mathstatica', 'statistic', 'originally', 'up', 's')
spread ('h', 'descriptive', 'h', 'haberdasher', 'h', 'hinge', 'h', 'model')
hinge ('statistic', 'interquartile', 'descriptive', 'ordering', 'central', 'identical', 'h-spread', 'descriptive', 'problem', 'theorem', 'spread', 'quartile', 'identical', 'statistic', 'interquartile', 'distribution', 'maximum', 'statistical', 'statistic', 'l', 'tukey', 'plot', 'histogram', 'statistical')
high-water ('value', 'maxima', 'number', 'maximum')
sequence ('example', 'running', 'maxima', 'example', 'running', 'above', 'occur', 'unimodal', 'independent', 'random', 'value', 'markov', 'markov', 'monte', 'random', 'markov', 'satisfy', 'markov', 'markov', 'moment', 'skewness', 'follow', 'interval', 'moment', 'hausdorff', 'conditions', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'function', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'record', 'ht', 'oeis', 'random', 'spp', 'time', 'strictly', 'spp', 'random', 'quasirandom', 'uniform', 'generate', 'random', 'random', 'net', 'context', 'alone', 'quasirandom', 'random', 'quasirandom', 'random', 'fills', 'ordinary', 'produce', 'big', 'outputs', 'point', 'extremely', 'quasirandom', 'stopping', 'quasirandom', 'random', 'corput', 'following', 'fibonacci', 'real', 'quasirandom', 'random', 'uniform', 'uniform', 'quasirandom', 'uniform', 'one-dimensional', 'generate', 'divide', 'van', 'constrained', 'corput', 'base', 'corput', 'random', 'quasirandom', 'random', 'walk', 'discrete', 'ordered', 'finch', 'number', 'self-describing', 'consisting', 'start', 'block', 'obtain', 'added', 'obtain', 'oeis', 'a006928', 'successive', 'length', 'a042942', 'started', 'identical', 'oeis', 'kolakoski', 'kolakoski', 'run', 'run', 'one', 'case', 'fibonacci', 'recurrence', 'negative', 'yield', 'oeis', 'split', 'maximal', 'length', 'falling', 'say', 'run', 'average', 'new', 'arithmetic', 'uncorrelated', 'stage', 'form', 'wiener', 'equidistributed', 'random', 'independent', 'independent', 'hold', 'lindeberg', 'convergence', 'kolmogorov', 'number', 'mutually', 'theorem', 'independent')
measurements ('mark', 'seen', 'orderings', 'third', 'trials', 'plotted', 'records', 'oeis', 'number', 'obtain')
seen ('measurements', 'noting', 'toss', 'probability', 'subject', 'point', 'exist', 'premultiplying', 'distribution', 'characteristic', 'distribution', 'parameter', 'cumulant-generating')
measurement ('first', 'definition', 'second', 'equally', 'outliers', 'interval', 'trial', 'probability', 'normal', 'contained', 'frequently', 'contained', 'treatise', 'compass', 'type', 'probability', 'monthly', 'processing', 'signal', 'study', 'population')
record ('definition', 'contributes', 'third', 'contributes', 'setting', 'over', 'sequence')
contributes ('record', 'second', 'first', 'two', 'record', 'havil')
equally ('measurement', 'likely', 'room', 'large', 'value', 'out', 'possible', 'grid', 'spaced', 'floor', 'spaced', 'infinite', 'spaced', 'occur', 'likely', 'step', 'likely', 'area', 'step', 'likely', 'distribution', 'likely', 'better', 'likely')
likely ('equally', 'higher', 'event', 'followed', 'observation', 'reason', 'slightly', 'land', 'twice', 'triple', 'time', 'time', 'least', 'newton', 'asymptotically', 'equally', 'keynes', 'most', 'goldstein', 'equally', 'either', 'equally', 'equally', 'quite', 'least', 'distribution', 'equally', 'thing', 'happen')
higher ('likely', 'lower', 'access', 'word', 'peak', 'slightly', 'probability', 'suspected', 'mathematical', 'variance', 'constant', 'order', 'term', 'probability')
lower ('higher', 'first', 'upper', 'upper', 'order', 'half', 'ball')
orderings ('possible', 'measurements')
third ('measurements', 'record', 'first', 'interquartile', 'above', 'first', 'first', 'first', 'interquartile', 'first', 'interquartile', 'equal', 'standardized', 'considering', 'term', '◇', 'term', 'distribution', 'ane', 'fourth', 'anomalous', 'different', 'person', 'up', 'ex', 'watson', 'block')
havil ('contributes', 'tosses', 'constant', 'data')
pp ('comparison', 'continuous', 'kenney', 'transitional', 'kurtosis', 'function', 'romanovsky', 'whittaker', 'robust', 'bayes', 'derivation', 'laplace', 'probabilities', 'uspensky', 'reproduced', 'size', 'experiments', 'vere-jones', 'notion', 'principle', 'principle', 'viswanath', 'pugh', 'correlation', 'gonick', 'standard', 'oeis', 'bernoulli', 'kenney', 'de', 'probability', 'fitting', 'chi', 'outcome', 'raw', 'demonstrated', 'considers', 'prefer', 'pfeiffer', 'cumulant-generating', 'weak')
comparison ('pp', 'number', 'population', 'probability', 'set', 'order', 'equal', 'value', 'equal', 'first', 'critical', 'population', 'statistical', 'set', 'order', 'statistical')
records ('number', 'set', 'number', 'measurements', 'obtain', 'a004080', 'oeis')
trials ('random', 'measurements')
plotted ('measurements', 'function', 'above', 'complex', 'above', 'distribution', 'above', 'g-function', 'above', 'distribution', 'above')
oeis ('measurements', 'value', 'records', 'romanovsky', 'obtain', 'birthdays', 'formula', 'mosteller', 'become', 'become', 'become', 'term', 'sequence', 'value', 'value', 'value', 'one', 'column', 'zucker', 'a086230', 'value', 'step', 'step', 'value', 'length', 'paths', 'paths', 'sequence', 'step', 'sequence', 'same', 'step', 'less', 'fraction', 'number', 'pp', 'polynomial', 'sequence', 'multiplying', 'small', 'number', 'numerically', 'first', 'erf', 'erf', 'maximum', 'point', 'a133839', 'value', 'distribution', 'value', 'term', 'integer', 'value', 'value', 'number', 'function', 'large', 'integrand', 'mannion')
a055980 ('number',)
a004080 ('records',)
a096618 ('high',)
water ('high', 'mark', 'high', 'mark', 'high', 'high', 'mark')
ordering ('hinge', 'data')
writing ('order', 'out', 'integral', 'expanding', 'kunkel', 'plot', 'analytically', 'plugging', 'analytically', 'plugging', 'fit', 'premultiplying', 'simultaneously', 'general')
shape ('out', 'extended', 'convex', 'formed', 'wires', 'mouth', 'social', 'platykurtic')
bottom ('value', 'legs', 'firing', 'randomize', 'even', 'trial', 'crosses', 'row')
legs ('bottom',)
peak ('central', 'statistical', 'sharper', 'higher', 'high', 'kurtosis')
identical ('hinge', 'hinge', 'first', 'variable', 'immediately', 'two', 'tosses', 'variable', 'virtually', 'sequence', 'consecutive', 'a-series', 'formal', 'set', 'set', 'set', 'under', 'coefficient', 'variate', 'exponential', 'surrogates', 'power')
h-spread ('hinge', 'step')
haberdasher ('spread', 'problem')
theorem ('hinge', 'order', 'minimax', 'doob', 'process', 'markov', 'horn', 'majorization', 'esseen', 'limit', 'price', 'trivariate', 'variable', 'normal', 'bayes', 'probability', 'probability', 'beautiful', 'exact', 'bayes', 'fermat', 'probability', 'bayes', 'conditional', 'complement', 'uncorrelated', 'probability', 'bayes', 'conditional', 'probability', 'probability', 'bayes', 'conditional', 'discrepancy', 'discrete', 'due', 'hudson-parthasarathy', 'first', 'second', 'moivre-laplace', 'fact', 'laplace', 'statistical', 'poisson', 'estimate', 'poisson', 'statistical', 'sampling', 'shah', 'sklar', 'doob', 'doob', 'continuous', 'asymptotic', 'multivariate', 'variable', 'continuous', 'limit', 'limit', 'erf', 'esseen', 'confidence', 'normal', 'cramer', 'normal', 'price', 'continuous', 'laplace', 'galton', 'cochran', 'cochran', 'discrete', 'poisson', 'sklar', 'general', 'inverse', 'limit', 'data', 'limit', 'limit', 'berry', 'esseen', 'fourier', 'limit', 'lyapunov', 'cramer', 'limit', 'normal', 'berry', 'esseen', 'central', 'limit', 'lindeberg', 'converse', 'cochran', 'fisher', 'fisher', 'limit', 'chi', 'cochran', 'correlation', 'expressing', 'strong', 'coincidence', 'frivolous', 'arithmetic', 'bernoulli', 'random', 'central', 'limit', 'feller', 'limit', 'limit', 'berry', 'esseen', 'central', 'limit', 'feller', 'th', 'central', 'limit', 'frivolous', 'frivolous', 'arithmetic', 'sequence', 'asymptotic', 'limit', 'chebyshev', 'frivolous', 'arithmetic')
median ('statistical', 'trimean', 'plus', 'low', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'mode', 'statistical', 'plot', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'random', 'denoted', 'list', 'measured', 'p', 'less', 'population', 'population', 'mode', 'statistical', 'rank', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'variance', 'hogg', 'statistical', 'quartile', 'order', 'statistical', 'intersect', 'centroid', 'line', 'face', 'side', 'rank', 'statistic', 'triangle', 'statistical', 'tetrahedron', 'tetrahedron', 'trapezoid', 'triangle', 'press', 'statistical', 'horizontal', 'statistical', 'upper', 'moving', 'spencer', 'cauchy', 'full')
trimean ('median', 'l', 'stolarsky', 'variance', 'l-estimate', 'rank', 'tukey', 'rank', 'statistic')
divide ('set', 'point', 'sample', 'point', 'sample', 'vertices', 'sample', 'range', 'coefficient', 'fisher', 'sequence', 'interval', 'one', 'volume')
low ('equal', 'median', 'high', 'two', 'two', 'high')
even ('number', 'calculation', 'including', 'deviation', 'unbiased', 'case', 'odd', 'perhaps', 'true', 'two', 'matter', 'term', 'bankrupt', 'equal', 'permutation', 'either', 'set', 'sum', 'bottom', 'value', 'sample', 'exponent', 'combining', 'matrix', 'necessarily', 'possible', 'oscillation', 'none', 'number', 'fixed', 'complete', 'tossed', 'number', 'p')
consisting ('group', 'distribution', 'possible', 'event', 'occurrence', 'grid', 'equilateral', 'sequence', 'single', 'object', 'following', 'field', 'certain', 'trial', 'distribution', 'sum')
either ('point', 'side', 'rank', 'up', 'programmer', 'create', 'system', 'form', 'rest', 'side', 'occur', 'pennies', 'player', 'space', 'finite', 'interpreted', 'time', 'even', 'odd', 'likely', 'example', 'constant', 'perfectly', 'test', 'pearson', 'say', 'mathematics', 'extractions', 'computed', 'extractions', 'computed')
side ('either', 'statistical', 'right', 'differentiate', 'wherever', 'series', 'needle', 'rhombi', 'length', 'shortening', 'square', 'square', 'length', 'shortening', 'equilateral', 'triangle', 'length', 'shortening', 'regular', 'triangle', 'length', 'rhombus', 'length', 'either', 'face', 'top', 'facing', 'land', 'initially', 'initial', 'facing', 'heavy', 'close', 'median', 'best-fit', 'create', 'defining', 'draw', 'draw', 'gonick', 'mercator')
plus ('median', 'statistical', 'word', 'overflow', 'error', 'minus', 'appear', 'original')
odd ('number', 'even', 'containing', 'integral', 'principle', 'longer', 'skewed', 'written', 'winning', 'probability', 'either', 'goldstine', 'sum', 'large', 'value', 'sample', 'integral', 'number', 'case', 'th')
find ('point', 'statistical', 'conversely', 'only', 'algebra', 'ci', 'standard', 'analysis', 'asks', 'probability', 'asks', 'probability', 'try', 'earliest', 'case', 'probability', 'variable', 'mistakes', 'list', 'statistical', 'minimized', 'best', 'function', 'possible', 'distribution', 'greatest', 'explicitly', 'integral', 'central', 'excess', 'approximation', 'set', 'solve')
denoting ('group', 'first', 'consistent')
box ('statistic', 'whisker', 'distribution', 'muller', 'probability', 'whisker', 'yield', 'muller', 'shuffle', 'muller', 'plot', 'draw', 'extend', 'draw', 'fence', 'whisker', 'chart', 'whisker', 'distribution', 'muller')
whisker ('box', 'plot', 'box', 'plot', 'extreme', 'only', 'box', 'plot', 'box', 'plot')
plot ('whisker', 'h', 'histogram', 'compares', 'quantile', 'quartile', 'mean', 'median', 'normal', 'quantile', 'quartile', 'writing', 'above', 'whisker', 'buffon', 'predictor', 'run', 'above', 'small', 'right', 'three', 'emphasized', 'degree', 'recurrence', 'statistical', 'solving', 'short-dashed', 'predictor', 'kolakoski', 'above', 'fraction', 'graph', 'set', 'dot', 'dot', 'histogram', 'pareto', 'pie', 'bland-altman', 'data', 'difference', 'mean-difference', 'tukey', 'specific', 'tendency', 'common', 'set', 'arithmetic', 'altman', 'statistical', 'arithmetic', 'box-and-whisker', 'box', 'draw', 'wolfram', 'whisker', 'statistical', 'dot', 'dot', 'hinge', 'cumulative', 'absolute', 'difference', 'statistical', 'bland', 'altman', 'dot', 'count', 'above', 'random', 'dot', 'wolfram', 'dot', 'statistical', 'bar', 'whisker', 'histogram', 'frequency', 'bar', 'dot', 'frequency', 'difference', 'statistical', 'bland', 'altman', 'frequency', 'pareto', 'type', 'type', 'quality', 'pareto', 'statistical', 'bar', 'arc', 'q', 'statistical', 'quantile', 'quantile', 'quantile', 'q-q', 'two', 'quantile', 'statistical', 'diagram', 'two', 'splitting', 'histogram', 'stem', 'difference', 'statistical', 'bland', 'altman', 'predictor', 'statistical', 'average', 'above', 'various', 'below', 'above', 'distribution')
degree ('measure', 'asymmetry', 'equality', 'asymmetry', 'quantity', 'distribution', 'peakedness', 'measure', 'asymmetry', 'freedom', 'small', 'wobble', 'polynomial', 'correlation', 'two', 'plot', 'correlation', 'first', 'th', 'polynomial', 'freedom', 'freedom', 'freedom', 'freedom', 'freedom', 'freedom', 'freedom', 'freedom', 'freedom')
parallel ('curve', 'line', 'curve', 'line', 'spaced')
equality ('line', 'above', 'line', 'below', 'total', 'line', 'lorenz', 'degree', 'beautiful', 'test', 'testing', 'mean', 'test')
axis ('above', 'below', 'around', 'symmetry', 'vertical', 'shown')
correspondingly ('point',)
symmetry ('sample', 'axis', 'measured', 'single', 'number')
equations ('following', 'number')
economics ('curve', 'ecology', 'aspects', 'stable')
ecology ('economics', 'inequality')
wealth ('inequality',)
proportion ('cumulative', 'ordered', 'cumulative', 'cumulative', 'data', 'mean', 'distribution', 'what', 'word', 'accounted', 'coefficient', 'accounted', 'difference', 'no', 'sample', 'sample', 'sample', 'fraction', 'sample', 'bayesian', 'standard', 'sample', 'success')
mapped ('individual', 'onto', 'line', 'onto')
onto ('mapped', 'cumulative', 'mapped', 'half-infinite', 'vertically', 'uppermost')
joining ('polygon', 'line', 'vertex')
expressed ('curve', 'cumulative', 'number', 'scientific', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'cumulant', 'moment', 'moment', 'moment', 'equation', 'using', 'occur', 'linear', 'certainty', 'line', 'erf', 'erf', 'distribution')
diagonal ('straight', 'line')
amount ('total', 'inequality', 'extremely', 'significant', 'additional', 'fixed', 'finite', 'money', 'hole', 'money', 'distinction', 'final', 'net', 'won', 'account', 'lost', 'large', 'player', 'wedges', 'effect', 'chance')
summarized ('inequality', 'gini', 'use', 'following', 'formula', 'following', 'solids', 'table', 'size', 'following', 'curtailed', 'following', 'results', 'following')
area ('ratio', 'enclosed', 'triangular', 'under', 'shaded', 'above', 'differential', 'equally', 'science')
enclosed ('area', 'line')
triangular ('total', 'area', 's', 'distribution', 'triangle', 'probabilities', 'tile', 'figure', 'tittman', 'lattice', 'upper', 'apex', 'lattice', 'distribution', 'symmetric', 'distribution', 'b', 'distribution', 'excess', 'distribution', 'function', 'distribution', 'leading', 'array')
around ('asymmetry', 'axis', 'placed', 'occur', 'time')
measured ('symmetry', 'lorenz', 'next', 'variate', 'median', 'ratio', 'difference', 'inferred', 'estimated', 'quantity', 'inferred', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'applied', 'variability', 'line', 'perpendicular', 'other', 'greater', 'value', 'set')
deviation ('absolute', 'descriptive', 'mean', 'quartile', 'quartile', 'quartile', 'descriptive', 'quartile', 'greater', 'random', 'signed', 'average', 'average', 'signed', 'signed', 'descriptive', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'mean', 'mean', 'quartile', 'quartile', 'standard', 'standard', 'statistical', 'absolute', 'signed', 'signed', 'variance', 'kenney', 'mean', 'standard', 'one', 'error', 'absolute', 'average', 'absolute', 'difference', 'mean', 'signed', 'signed', 'standard', 'standard', 'statistical', 'sample', 'standard', 'sample', 'biased', 'weighted', 'even', 'standard', 'unbiased', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'moment', 'mean', 'mean', 'relative', 'relative', 'signed', 'signed', 'standard', 'standard', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'relative', 'relative', 'standard', 'standard', 'variance', 'derived', 'gamma', 'standard', 'mean', 'pearson', 'standard', 'stolarsky', 'mean', 'mean', 'set', 'mean', 'mean', 'list', 'mean', 'discrete', 'mean', 'important', 'mean', 'natural', 'definition', 'introduction', 'least', 'straightforward', 'mean', 'closed', 'named', 'named', 'mean', 'absolute', 'standard', 'standard', 'variance', 'characteristic', 'standard', 'standardized', 'pearson', 'pearson', 'relative', 'relative', 'relative', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'mean', 'mean', 'signed', 'signed', 'standard', 'standard', 'square', 'squared', 'signal', 'standard', 'statistical', 'standard', 'distribution', 'standard', 'standard', 'probability', 'standard', 'sample', 'standard', 'standard', 'standard', 'list', 'standard', 'square', 'squared', 'quantity', 'standard', 'naturally', 'average', 'standard', 'standard', 'distribution', 'standard', 'again', 'standard', 'range', 'standard', 'mean', 'moment', 'standard', 'distribution', 'standard', 'distribution', 'standard', 'divided', 'sample', 'standard', 'variance', 'reason', 'set', 'standard', ';', 'measure', 'point', 'root-mean-square', 'distribution', 'data', 'set', 'line', 'point', 'maximum', 'true', 'best-fit', 'measure', 'sample', 'greater', 'independence', 'relaxation', 'standard', 'probability', 'true', 'sample', 'bernoulli', 'special', 'uniform', 'geometric', 'poisson', 'hurwitz', 'new')
kurtosis ('zero', 'moments', 'leptokurtic', 'population', 'sample', 'cumulant', 'mean', 'cumulant', 'moment', 'transform', 'mean', 'graph', 'moore', 'moment', 'skewness', 'moment', 'raw', 'normalized', 'most', 'termed', 'denoted', 'pp', 'theoretical', 'dist', 'p', 'equal', 'proper', 'reason', 'correspondence', 'peakedness', 'one', 'negative', 'excess', 'westfall', 'excess', 'excess', 'peak', 'moment', 'mesokurtic', 'moment', 'mean', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'mean', 'moment', 'moment', 'variance', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'skewness', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'leptokurtic')
excess ('mesokurtic', 'church', 'k', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'theory', 'refers', 'number', 'moore', 'graph', 'kenney', 'because', 'historically', 'kurtosis', 'moment', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'mean', 'satisfies', 'distribution', 'higher-order', 'expectation', 'chi', 'distribution', 'characteristic', 'exponential', 'characteristic', 'probability', 'gamma', 'gibrat', 'euler-mascheroni', 'taken', 'half', 'inverse', 'laplace', 'direct', 'slightly', 'logistic', 'characteristic', 'raw', 'cumulant-generating', 'pareto', 'pearson', 'characteristic', 'characteristic', 'first', 'student', 'characteristic', 'triangular', 'uniform', 'gamma', 'find', 'first', 'mean', 'case', 'case', 'log', 'quantities', 'written', 'characteristic', 'flattened')
mesokurtic ('excess', 'moments', 'kurtosis', 'platykurtic', 'leptokurtic')
moments ('mesokurtic', 'kurtosis')
leptokurtic ('kurtosis', 'platykurtic', 'satisfies', 'kurtosis', 'mesokurtic')
platykurtic ('leptokurtic', 'mesokurtic', 'shape', 'general')
midrange ('size', 'random', 'p', 'rank', 'mean', 'mode', 'statistic', 'range', 'statistical', 'maximum', 'minimum')
hogg ('sample', 'craig', 'sample', 'craig', 'sample', 'craig', 'statistic', 'craig', 'median', 'craig')
craig ('hogg', 'hogg', 'hogg', 'hogg', 'hogg', 'probability', 'see', 'kenney')
rank ('midrange', 'mode', 'percentile', 'quantile', 'percentile', 'quantile', 'quantile', 'quantile', 'percentile', 'plotting', 'quartile', 'either', 'statistical', 'median', 'number', 'statistical', 'zipf', 'based', 'estimate', 'test', 'statistic', 'spearman', 'correlation', 'distribution-free', 'statistic', 'spearman', 'correlation', 'spearman', 'correlation', 'spearman', 'spearman', 'correlation', 'spearman', 'correlation', 'coefficient', 'statistical', 'difference', 'smallest', 'signed', 'test', 'median', 'data', 'signed', 'test', 'test', 'spearman', 'correlation', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'signed', 'test', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'statistic', 'test', 'spearman', 'correlation', 'wilcoxon', 'sum', 'signed', 'test', 'trimean', 'trimean', 'statistic', 'spearman', 'correlation', 'spearman', 'correlation', 'matrix', 'matrix', 'signed', 'test', 'signed', 'test', 'wilcoxon', 'sum', 'signed', 'test')
observations ('set', 'most')
occurring ('most', 'time', 'prior', 'event', 'certain', 'number', 'zero', 'event', 'based', 'event')
left ('set', 'far', 'above', 'lie', 'q8', 'distribution', 'tail', 'vanishes', 'gaussian', 'numerical', 'tritetrahedron', 'figure', 'number', 'quantities', 'binomial', 'step', 'difference', 'right', 'above', 'figure;', 'probability', 'bounce', 'right', 'peg')
unique ('histogram', 'mode', 'single', 'maxima', 'single', 'symmetric', 'th', 'symmetric', 'number', 'natural', 'inverse', 'column', 'test', 'answer', 'sklar')
similarly ('data', 'quartile', 'denoted', 'function', 'multivariate', 'discrete', 'function', 'multivariate', 'function', 'expected', 'bivariate', 'authors', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'one', 'self-avoiding', 'tetrahedron', 'linear', 'probability', 'distribution', 'central', 'integration', 'poisson', 'distribution', 'multivariate', 'survival')
right ('set', 'decimal', 'decimal', 'added', 'side', 'pronounced', 'tail', 'tail', 'curve', 'curve', 'plot', 'octahedron', 'probability', 'number', 'ways', 'step', 'step', 'mean', 'cross', 'left', 'normal', 'above', 'above', 'bounce', 'left', 'equal', 'taken')
empirical ('data', 'relationship', 'inverted', 'inverted', 'cdf', 'q1', 'distribution', 'et', 'relationship', 'list', 'relationship', 'number')
relationship ('empirical', 'sample', 'two', 'empirical', 'empirical', 'sample', 'factor', 'sum', 'recursion', 'involving', 'functional', 'exact', 'probability', 'occurred', 'functional', 'two', 'strength')
appears ('mode', 'hold', 'phenomenon', 'violate', 'mode', 'hold', 'mode', 'hold')
hold ('appears', 'unimodal', 'appears', 'unimodal', 'appears', 'unimodal', 'independent', 'results', 'sum', 'sequence', 'feller', 'lyapunov')
moderate ('curve', 'asymmetry', 'curve', 'asymmetry', 'curve', 'asymmetry')
basis ('p', 'definition', 'p', 'definition', 'p', 'definition')
three ('one', 'possessing', 'equivalent', 'distribution', 'through', 'dice', 'landing', 'tht', 'least', 'different', 'least', 'sixes', 'lottery', 'plot', 'below', 'random', 'no', 'most-visited', 'polygon', 'choice', 'case', 'unknown', 'calculating', 'essentially', 'one', 'essentially', 'product', 'normal')
outlier ('observation', 'presence', 'indicates', 'convenient', 'definition', 'point', 'influence', 'statistical', 'presence', 'within', 'explicit', 'indicated')
observation ('outlier', 'q3', 'numberer', 'quantile', 'numbered', 'been', 'distribution', 'random', 'p', 'likely', 'calculate', 'estimate', 'procedure', 'nonparametric', 'well', 'calculate', 'prediction', 'mere', 'remains', 'above', 'tells', 'th', 'technique', 'many', 'real', 'within', 'th', 'within', 'within', 'restricted', 'calculate', 'pure', 'real', 'function', 'real', 'two', 'th', 'random', 'z', 'data', 'population', 'experiment', 'order')
overall ('outside', 'pattern', 'significantly-increased', 'influence', '◇', 'quality')
pattern ('overall', 'distribution', 'planar', 'probably')
moore ('distribution', 'mccabe', 'et', 'mccabe', 'excess', 'kurtosis', 'graph', 'inverse', 'penrose', 'inverse', 'penrose', 'independently', 'penrose', 'inverted', 'penrose', 'regression', 'penrose', 'fitting', 'penrose', 'inverse', 'penrose')
mccabe ('moore', 'presence', 'moore', 'mendenhall')
presence ('mccabe', 'outlier', 'outlier')
indicates ('outlier', 'sort')
sort ('indicates', 'index', 'value')
fit ('case', 'model', 'particularly', 'root', 'form', 'data', 'increasingly', 'property', 'using', 'based', 'quite', 'determining', 'type', 'initial', 'nonlinear', 'poor', 'best', 'lead', 'quality', 'parameterized', 'functional', 'value', 'greater', 'curve', 'computed', 'curve', 'computed', 'using', 'based', 'square', 'writing', 'polynomial', 'solved', 'most', 'square', 'noisy', 'curve', 'solution', 'test', 'parabola', 'through', 'cars', 'without')
model ('fit', 'under', 'hazen', 'popular', 'distribution', 'very', 'extended', 'reduces', 'linear', 'due', 'networks', 'unknown', 'data', 'data', 'neelamkavil', 'based', 'always', 'assumes', 'form', 'subject', 'fitting', 'particular', 'calculate', 'nested', 'one', 'indicate', 'probably', 'spread', 'saslaw', 'observed')
study ('error', 'quarter', 'mathematical', 'net', 'riemann', 'common', 'dna', 'variety', 'sampling', 'distribution', 'integer', 'distribution', 'half-integer', 'laplace', 'measurement')
outliers ('measurement', 'easy', 'quartile', 'occur', 'data', 'type', 'discard', 'before', 'true', 'along')
easy ('outliers', 'spot')
spot ('easy',)
figure ('above', 'number', 'significant', 'quantities', 'determined', 'significant', 'quantities', 'above', 'tosses', 'shown', 'square', 'shortening', 'above', 'tile', 'region', 'disk', 'shown', 'shown', 'triangular', 'shown', 'hexagonal', 'left', 'polyhedron', 'merit', 'ogive', 'goals', 'mitrofanova', 'above')
convenient ('outlier', 'definition', 'many', 'most', 'numerical')
times ('fall', 'interquartile')
type ('outliers', 'easily', 'independent', 'stochastic', 'statistic', 'property', 'iii', 'pearson', 'iii', 'skewness', 'multivariate', 'nonparametric', 'different', 'first', 'wagering', 'distinguish', 'number', 'matrix', 'size', 'particular', 'probabilistic', 'pseudoinverse', 'fit', 'particular', 'matrix', 'general', 'pseudoinverse', 'common', 'regression', 'one', 'indistinguishable', 'object', 'two', 'two', 'contain', 'indices', 'chart', 'simple', 'plot', 'plot', 'journal', 'article', 'statistic', 'i', 'error', 'ii', 'test', 'i', 'error', 'ii', 'p-value', 'data', 'test', 'i', 'error', 'ii', 'error', 'error', 'i', 'measurement', 'ii', 'specificity', 'i', 'error', 'ii', 'hypothesis', 'i', 'test', 'ii', 'hypothesis', 'ii', 'test', 'i', 'general', 'statistical', 'pearson', 'iii', 'fisher-tippett', 'common', 'i', 'gumbel', 'general', 'statistical', 'fisher-tippett', 'common', 'i', 'gumbel', 'generalizing', 'pearson', 'iii', 'pearson', 'iv', 'based', 'geometric', 'definition')
identified ('easily', 'scatter', 'through')
scatter ('identified', 'fitting', 'diagram', 'point', 'emphasized', 'random')
diagram ('performing', 'scatter', 'multiplying', 'plane', 'polyhedron', 'plane', 'resembles', 'leaf', 'leaf', 'stem-and-leaf', 'plot', 'quickly', 'column', 'order', 'invented', 'leaf', 'statistical', 'leaf')
squares ('least', 'least', 'fitting')
best ('data', 'discard', 'line', 'finite', 'choose', 'finding', 'fitting', 'find', 'fit', 'value', 'satisfy', 'point', 'critical')
discard ('best', 'outliers')
before ('outliers', 'computing', 'computed', 'normal', 'air', 'upward', 'toss', 'encountered', 'seeing', 'seeing', 'thth', 'tthh', 'thhh', 'coin', 'first', 'state', 'cards', 'step', 'first', 'see', 'nonlinear', 'raw', 'failure', 'first', 'failure', 'th')
particularly ('fit', 'true', 'displacements', 'brownian', 'function', 'simple', 'based', 'important')
true ('particularly', 'outliers', 'meaning', 'value', 'meaning', 'value', 'value', 'estimator', 'special', 'peakedness', 'general;', 'variance', 'th', 'mean', 'differ', 'probability', 'bonferroni', 'remains', 'even', 'independent', 'derived', 'deviation', 'transpose', 'shortest', 'usual', 'smaller', 'frequency', 'distribution', 'assumption', 'test', 'test', 'positive', 'positive', 'statistic', 'name', 'positive', 'sensitivity', 'negative', 'test', 'hypothesis', 'uncorrelated', 'uspensky', 'probability', 'deviation', 'population', 'trial', 'probability')
along ('outliers', 'concentration', 'real', 'point', 'factor', 'taken', 'taken', 'point', 'incorporated', 'point', 'incorporated')
greatly ('point', 'influence', 'vary', 'dimension', 'convergence', 'improved')
influence ('greatly', 'outlier', 'overall')
fitting ('squares', 'scatter', 'other', 'square', 'linear', 'original', 'square', 'regression', 'provide', 'function', 'form', 'addition', 'technique', 'square', 'technique', 'best', 'square', 'independently', 'number', 'square', 'applied', 'square', 'proceeds', 'square', 'regression', 'square', 'exponential', 'square', 'logarithmic', 'square', 'perpendicular', 'square', 'polynomial', 'square', 'power', 'square', 'pseudoinverse', 'solving', 'square', 'exponential', 'square', 'least', 'square', 'logarithmic', 'square', 'power', 'least', 'square', 'logarithmic', 'square', 'least', 'square', 'exponential', 'square', 'power', 'provide', 'function', 'form', 'square', 'perpendicular', 'square', 'point', 'square', 'polynomial', 'square', 'vandermonde', 'square', 'power', 'square', 'least', 'square', 'exponential', 'square', 'logarithmic', 'least', 'square', 'square', 'least', 'square', 'polynomial', 'square', 'regression', 'data', 'model', 'square', 'regression', 'square', 'matrix', 'square', 'multivariate', 'square', 'square', 'regression', 'square', 'linear', 'square', 'moore', 'square', 'normal', 'method', 'curve', 'square', 'linear', 'square', 'recursion', 'regression', 'square', 'square', 'manova', 'pp', 'one-parameter', 'square', 'maximum')
percentile ('th', 'value', 'size', 'descriptive', 'statistic', 'rank', 'statistic', 'statistic', 'rank', 'parametrized', 'statistic', 'statistic', 'rank', 'range', 'quantile')
say ('value', 'cumulative', 'value', 'cumulative', 'player', 'th', 'line', 'plotting', 'look', 'sequence', 'journal', 'either')
quantities ('list', 'number', 'less', 'addition', 'division', 'dividing', 'exponentiation', 'logarithm', 'multiplication', 'number', 'less', 'numerical', 'only', 'two', 'equal', 'figure', 'figure', 'set', 'absolute', 'remaining', 'computed', 'matrix', 'covariance', 'statistical', 'set', 'relative', 'tile', 'tile', 'tile', 'tile', 'left', 'examine', 'two', 'linearly', 'mean', 'unnormalized', 'two', 'graphed', 'variance', 'interpreted', 'term', 'matrix', 'definition', 'connected', 'set', 'set', 'statistical', 'determined', 'excess', 'distribution')
list ('quantities', 'median', 'data', 'normal', 'mean', 'data', 'empirical', 'mean', 'data', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'data', 'physical', 'confidence', 'variance', 'data', 'square', 'shuffling', 'find', 'triangle', 'value', 'arranged', 'element', 'element', 'example', 'run-length')
quantity ('below', 'know', 'kenney', 'value', 'actual', 'degree', 'correct', 'example', 'specified', 'range', 'specified', 'difference', 'fixed', 'difference', 'estimated', 'error', 'error', 'unknown', 'outcome', 'value', 'measured', 'numerical', 'together', 'example', 'four', 'rounding', 'significant', 'indicating', 'exhibit', 'derived', 'statistical', 'refers', 'root-mean-square', 'mean', 'analogous', 'function', 'deviation', 'use', 'implicitly', 'kenney', 'out', 'chi-squared', 'work', 'process', 'provided', 'element', 'statistical', 'correlation', 'quality', 'unfortunately', 'because', 'appropriate', 'term', 'correlation', 'variance', 'always', 'period', 'period', 'period', 'period', 'period', 'period', 'period', 'initial', 'period', 'period', 'period', 'period', 'period', 'period', 'period', 'period', 'frequencies', 'measure', 'test', 'probability', 'confidence', 'statistical', 'difference', 'positive', 'feller')
position ('quantile-quantile', 'plotting', 'descriptive', 'q7', 'q9', 'approximately', 'plotting', 'probability', 'computing', 'first', 'apart', 'needle', 'cards', 'cards', 'most', 'cards', 'cards', 'exchange', 'above', 'complex', 'plotting', 'quantile')
quantile-quantile ('position', 'q9', 'same')
compares ('plot', 'observed')
determined ('distribution', 'evaluating', 'estimate', 'figure', 'smallest', 'probabilities', 'most', 'storing', 'uniquely', 'spanning', 'segment', 'uniquely', 'description', 'quantities', 'sample', 'sample')
evaluating ('determined', 'quantile', 'integral')
positions ('plotting',)
distinct ('number', 'closely', 'two', 'number', 'stochastic', 'matrices', 'nonsingular', 'number', 'minimal', 'two', 'notions', 'two', 'total', 'term', 'distribution')
closely ('distinct', 'precision', 'precision', 'function', 'approximated', 'function', 'gamma', 'distribution', 'other')
finite ('statistic', 'actually', 'transitions', 'markov', 'moment', 'series', 'distribution', 'first', 'occurrence', 'number', 'probability', 'number', 'coin', 'thickness', 'player', 'number', 'rewritten', 'either', 'dollars', 'amount', 'almost', 'set', 'indication', 'number', 'variate', 'best', 'critical', 'critical', 'term', 'distribution', 'term', 'mean', 'central')
existing ('actually', 'group')
possibly ('objects', 'positive', 'eigenvalue', 'process', 'random')
large ('enumerated', 'indefinitely', 'total', 'become', 'kenney', 'mean', 'tail', 'end', 'equally', 'number', 'average', 'mosteller', 'number', 'truly', 'expected', 'payoff', 'balanced', 'amount', 'law', 'symmetric', 'selection', 'set', 'generator', 'matrix', 'order', 'matrix', 'real', 'one', 'law', 'law', 'odd', 'shown', 'disproportionately', 'law', 'frequency', 'unwieldy', 'successes', 'approximately', 'probability', 'first', 'product', 'number', 'sum', 'number', 'case', 'a014481', 'distribution', 'expanding', '◇', 'use', 'sufficiently', 'weak', 'law', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'cars', 'oeis', 'one', 'law', 'law', 'law', 'enough', 'absolutely', 'truly', 'law', 'feller', 'law', 'law', 'law', 'law', 'truly', 'law', 'law', 'law', 'truly', 'law')
enumerated ('large', 'theory', 'guttmann')
theory ('enumerated', 'people', 'score', 'estimation', 'excess', 'probability', 'mean', 'function', 'point', 'log', 'classical', 'modified', 'percolation', 'percolation', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'van', 'matrix', 'cited', 'number', 'film', 'point', 'distribution', 'important', 'distribution', 'random', 'basic', 'stochastic', 'percolation', 'random', 'percolation', 'site', 'run', 'percolation', 'prediction', 'time', 'sampling', 'time', 'prediction', 'random', 'based', 's-systems', 'feller', 'probability', 'bernoulli')
people ('theory', 'living', 'out', 'two', 'out', 'no', 'out', 'probability', 'shared', 'number', 'least', 'number', 'obtain', 'number', 'probability', 'number', 'value', 'number', 'two', 'who', 'number', 'get', 'two', 'picked', 'practice', 'willing')
living ('people', 'united')
united ('living', 'generalization', 'september', 'states;', 'index', 'consumer', 'year', 'alone')
generalization ('united', 'experience', 'distribution', 'bivariate', 'further', 'throwing', 'topological', 'meaning', 'variate', 'concept', 'multivariate', 'student', 'function', 'poisson')
experience ('generalization', 'indefinitely')
indefinitely ('experience', 'large', 'probability')
throws ('number', 'might', 'set', 'regarded', 'number', 'double-six', 'two')
might ('throws', 'conceivably', 'joined', 'ambiguity', 'net', 'fold', 'distance', 'seem')
conceivably ('might', 'unlimited')
unlimited ('conceivably', 'time')
time ('unlimited', 'particular', 'relative', 'relative', 'likelihood', 'expectation', 'no', 'set', 'subscript', 'shoots', 'bullet', 'attempt', 'series', 'point', 'occurring', 'prior', 'function', 'intensity', 'constant', 'intensity', ';', 'present', 'worth', 'process', 'series', 'finch', 'recursive', 'tosses', 'only', 'paulos', 'spend', 'air', 'likely', 'likely', 'around', 'history', 'prior', 'prior', 'strictly', 'prior', 'conditional', 'function', 'series', 'process', 'series', 'earliest', 'objects', 'probability', 'function', 'series', 'function', 'series', 'immigrant', 'series', 'function', 'series', 'measure', 'series', 'process', 'series', 'mark', 'series', 'space', 'series', 'sequence', 'process', 'series', 'process', 'series', 'over', 'random', 'one-by-one', 'evolves;', 'process', 'series', 'set', 'series', 'follow', 'player', 'process', 'series', 'process', 'series', 'either', 'point', 'process', 'series', 'represent', 'location', 'process', 'series', 'process', 'series', 'shoots', 'bullet', 'isolated', 'set', 'parameters;', 'process', 'series', 'continuous', 'random', 'identity', 'minimum', 'increments', 'under', 'general', 'dependent', 'nonoverlapping', 'different', 'interquartile', 'interquartile', 'value', 'series', 'average', 'series', 'average', 'series', 'dependent', 'index', 'nonstationary', 'series', 'series', 'series', 'predictability', 'future', 'predictability', 'series', 'theory', 'series', 'deterministic', 'series', 'redundancy', 'series', 'average', 'series', 'theory', 'series', 'effect', 'series', 'smoothing', 'series', 'average', 'series', 'formula', 'series', 'ordered', 'data', 'interval', 'example', 'series', 'goals', 'series', 'castiglioni', 'series', 'analysis', 'series', 'uncorrelated', 'series', 'number', 'series', 'procedure', 'number', 'series', 'series', 'whenever', 'probabilistic', 'intension', 'doob', 'th', 'successive', 'poisson', 'th', 'th', 'integer', 'survival', 'bacteria', 'one', 'ball', 'absolute', 'papoulis', 'possible')
dice ('actual', 'three', 'rolled', 'number', 'coin', 'gambler', 'french', 'two', 'thrown', 'boxcars', 'newton', 'set', 'six', 'sixes', 'sixes', 'roll', 'regularized', 'problem', 'gambler')
regarded ('throws', 'incorrectly', 'measure', 'processes', 'archetypal')
drawn ('sample', 'practically', 'sample', 'normal', 'sample', 'normal', 'ball', 'urn')
practically ('drawn', 'infinite')
purely ('population', 'hypothetically', 'value', 'normally')
hypothetically ('purely', 'population')
completely ('population', 'described', 'two', 'different', 'interval', 'independent', 'authors', 'separate', 'error', 'statistic', 'different', 'under', 'different', 'size', 'dropped', 'use', 'different')
described ('completely', 'process', 'still', 'jumps', 'levy', 'nolan', 'index')
mathematically ('population',)
no ('quantile', 'fewer', 'sense', 'other', 'process', 'time', 'definition', 'reference', 'general', 'closed-form', 'estimation', 'meaningful', 'expectation', 'parametric', 'probability', 'two', 'shared', 'people', 'data', 'trace', 'probability', 'two', 'probability', 'consecutive', 'meaningfully', 'apparent', 'element', 'divisors', 'occur', 'reason', 'formulating', 'reason', '$2', 'matter', 'showing', 'independent', 'proven', 'three', 'corner', 'two', 'probability', 'consecutive', 'proportion', 'longer', 'consideration', 'single', 'small', 'exact')
fewer ('no', 'two', 'indication', 'one')
evans ('denoted', 'et', 'p', 'et', 'enough', 'et', 'function', 'et', 'denoted', 'et', 'et', 'space', 'et', 'denoted', 'et', 'sample', 'et', 'analysis', 'et', 'p', 'et', 'distribution', 'et', 'table', 'et', 'denoted', 'et', 'p', 'et', 'denoted', 'et', 'number', 'et')
ties ('close', 'quantile')
assigns ('function', 'probability')
attained ('probability', 'certain', 'probability', 'value')
certain ('attained', 'probability', 'subject', 'branching', 'occurring', 'probability', 'obey', 'relation', 'fixed', 'satisfying', 'uniformity', 'satisfying', 'general', 'wigner', 'special', 'directions', 'event', 'subset', 'consisting', 'based', 'set', 'mean', 'statistic')
parametrized ('percentile', 'version')
d ('returns', 'statistic', 'statistic')
returns ('d', 'th')
floor ('statistic', 'line', 'grid', 'line', 'equally', 'cover', 'regularly', 'vary', 'coefficient', 'distribution')
ceiling ('function', 'equation')
fractional ('function', 'accuracy', 'part')
part ('number', 'important', 'fractional', 'integer', 'integer', 'least', 'characteristic', 'first', 'second', 'vital', 'modern')
slightly ('number', 'different', 'distribution', 'though', 'principle', 'wider', 'line', 'expression', 'coin', 'likely', 'die', 'higher', 'archaic', 'p', 'different', 'p', 'smaller', 'other', 'different', 'segment', 'separated', 'series', 'shifted', 'excess', 'use', 'different', 'function', 'different', 'elementary', 'cumbersome')
# ('plotting',)
q1 ('inverted', 'empirical', 'same', 'except')
inverted ('q1', 'empirical', 'q2', 'empirical', 'long', 'expanding', 'numerically', 'well', 'moore')
q2 ('inverted', 'value', 'essentially')
cdf ('empirical', 'cumulative')
q3 ('observation', 'th')
numberer ('observation', 'closest')
closest ('numberer', 'numbered', 'sample', 'value', 'still')
q4 ('california', 'interpolation')
california ('q4', 'department')
department ('california', 'public')
public ('department',)
q5 ('hazen',)
hazen ('q5', 'model')
popular ('model',)
q6 ('weibull', 'vertices')
weibull ('q6', 'proposed', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'two-parameter', 'distribution', 'statistic', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'form', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'involving', 'distribution')
q7 ('interpolation', 'position')
interpolation ('q7', 'q4', 'coefficient', 'least')
q8 ('unbiased', 'left')
q9 ('approximate', 'position', 'quantile-quantile')
approximate ('q9', 'unbiased', 'arithmetic', 'numerical', 'exist', 'distribution', 'continuous', 'heaps', 'normal')
normal ('estimate', 'plot', 'list', 'interval', 'measurement', 'distribution', 'mean', 'distribution', 'erf', 'distribution', 'error', 'parent', 'moment', 'distribution', 'rearranging', 'weighted', 'integral', 'distribution', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'because', 'distribution', 'kenney', 'log', 'distribution', 'before', 'p', 'population', 'log', 'distribution', 'under', 'moment', 'distribution', 'population', 'distribution', 'reference', 'log', 't', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'independent', 'below', 'bivariate', 'probability', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'multivariate', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'trivariate', 'distribution', 'multivariate', 'distribution', 'multivariate', 'distribution', 'multivariate', 'distribution', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'multivariate', 'distribution', 'multivariate', 'multivariate', 'distribution', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'theorem', 'distribution', 'trivariate', 'distribution', 'multivariate', 'trivariate', 'distribution', 'trivariate', 'distribution', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'multivariate', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'multivariate', 'example', 'standard', 'function', 'bivariate', 'complex', 'below', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'deviate', 'deviate', 'distribution', 'standard', 'close', 'standard', 'standard', 'standard', 'two-dimensional', 'shuffle', 'shuffling', 'standard', 'number', 'distribution', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'approximately', 'kenney', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'still', 'using', 'equation', 'equation', 'right', 'equation', 'because', 'range', 'range', 'matrix', 'equation', 'fitting', 'matrix', 'inverse', 'equation', 'same', 'deck', 'approximately', 'need', 'distribution', 'series', 'distribution', 'standard', 'distribution', 'error', 'drawn', 'universe', 'drawn', 'universe', 'two', 'test', 'distribution', 'most', 'statistic', 'distribution', 'approximately', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'variate', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'half', 'distribution', 'variate', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'variate', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'half', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'variance', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'variate', 'distribution', 'difference', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'variate', 'distribution', 'product', 'distribution', 'ratio', 'distribution', 'sum', 'variable', 'log', 'distribution', 'log', 'distribution', 'standard', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'half', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'flight', 'distribution', 'variable', 'log', 'distribution', 'log', 'distribution', 'same', 'log', 'distribution', 'log', 'log', 'distribution', 'log', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'function', 'variance', 'difference', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'ratio', 'distribution', 'sum', 'distribution', 'developed', 'distribution', 'p', 'distribution', 'standard', 'general', 'arbitrary', 'distribution', 'standard', 'two', 'variance', 'distribution', 'standard', 'variate', 'approximated', 'distribution', 'case', 'integral', 'function', 'physics', 'tend', 'roughly', 'invoke', 'properties', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'sum', 'distribution', 'difference', 'independent', 'normal!', 'ratio', 'variance', 'distribution', 'function', 'distribution', 'function', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'case', 'distribution', 'p', 'variate', 'distribution', 'number', 'distribution', 'equation', 'distribution', 'system', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'half', 'distribution', 'transformation', 'deviate', 'deviate', 'distribution', 'function', 'product', 'distribution', 'ratio', 'distribution', 'sum', 'standard', 'distribution', 'cumulative', 'probability', 'variate', 'different', 'distribution', 'variate', 'distribution', 'function', 'distribution', 'three', 'blue', 'product', 'distribution', 'difference', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'ratio', 'distribution', 'sum', 'bivariate', 'function', 'ratio', 'distribution', 'difference', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'product', 'distribution', 'sum', 'respectively', 'distribution', 'variate', 'cramer', 'theorem', 'sum', 'theorem', 'difference', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'product', 'distribution', 'ratio', 'equation', 'curve', 'bivariate', 'bivariate', 'distribution', 'universe', 'distribution', 'erf', 'distribution', 'standard', 'distribution', 'standard', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'standard', 'standard', 'distribution', 'erf', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'become', 'student', 'analog', 'defining', 'approximated', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'approximate', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'log', 'distribution', 'example', 'distribution', 'standard', 'distribution', 'variance', 'form', 'function', 'feller', 'conversion', 'form', 'variate', 'distribution', 'theorem', 'distribution', 'independent', 'standardized', 'tend', 'condition', 'distribution', 'condition', 'distribution')
language ('parametrization', 'probability', 'cannot', 'machine', 'function', 'package', 'numerical', 'wolfram', 'significance', 'application', 'prior', 'prior', 'prior', 'package', 'package', 'package', 'command', 'code', 'most', 'function', 'run', 'chernoff', 'appropriate', 'package', 'package', 'package', 'package', 'function', 'package', 'package')
parametrization ('language', 'handle', 'rimmer')
handle ('parametrization', 'basket')
estimated ('function', 'cumulative', 'quantity', 'measured', 'together', 'mean', 'sample', 'root', 'error', 'actually', 'data', 'mean', 'sample', 'point', 'seeing', 'probability', 'latter', 'et', 'probability', 'unit', 'relative')
specified ('set', 'quantity', 'quantity', 'uniquely', 'table', 'class', 'uniquely', 'processes', 'needle', 'space', 'triple', 'number', 'chance', 'distribution', 'over', 'within', 'range', 'other', 'arranged', 'order')
essentially ('q2', 'same', 'statistic', 'because', 'motion', 'sausage-like', 'a001083', 'one', 'three', 'three', 'interval', 'limit')
numbered ('observation', 'closest', 'row', 'path')
vertices ('q6', 'divide', 'graph', 'minimal', 'one', 'midpoint')
regions ('probability', 'track')
proposed ('average', 'weibull', 'statistic', 'spearman', 'et', 'flipping', 'first', 'nicolaus', 'originally', 'quantify')
four ('one', 'divisions', 'grouped', 'equal-sized', 'quantity', 'landing', 'one', 'math', 'testing', 'repeated', 'savageau', 'free')
divisions ('four',)
equal-sized ('four',)
top ('including', 'statistically', 'flat', 'infinite', 'initial', 'side', 'toss', 'opposite', ';', 'curve', 'series')
ranked ('members',)
members ('ranked', 'first', 'number', 'bin', 'bin', 'number', 'sample', 'sample', 'number', 'sample', 'sample', 'distribution', 'high')
denotes ('table', 'nearest', 'error', 'distribution', 'expectation', 'mean', 'expectation', 'distribution', 'th', 'function', 'expectation', 'namely', 'mean', 'moment', 'value', 'moment', 'expectation', 'mean', 'expectation', 'matrix', 'matrix', 'probability', 'inequality', 'disjoint', 'exist', 'rewritten', 'little-o', 'set', 'lebesgue', 'symbolically', 'expected', 'weight', 'complement', ';', 'probability', 'irrelevant', 'subset', 'cardinality', 'written', 'function', 'subset', 'self-correcting', 'self-exciting', 'a078416', 'matrix', 'motion', 'open', 'correlation', 'standard', 'iff', 'proper', 'zabell', 'expectation')
integer ('nearest', 'bits', 'general', 'general', 'arithmetic', 'floating-point', 'part', 'part', 'nearest', 'function', 'papoulis', 'mod', 'joint', 'schoenberg', 'transylvania', 'law', 'matrix', 'matrix', 'wolfram', 'binomial', 'binomial', 'consistent', 'study', 'spin', 'distribution', 'defining', 'distribution', 'time', 'first', 'oeis', 'probability', 'lattice', 'geometric', 'memoryless')
minitab ('tukey',)
hoaglin ('tukey', 'et')
mendenhall ('mccabe', 'sincich', 'distribution', 'sincich')
sincich ('mendenhall', 'freund', 'mendenhall', 'raw')
freund ('sincich', 'perles')
perles ('freund', 'quartile')
variation ('quartile', 'coefficient', 'quartile', 'coefficient', 'quartile', 'coefficient', 'bounded', 'interval', 'bounded', 'interval', 'mean', 'coefficient', 'coefficient', 'coefficient', 'p', 'extended', 'additional', 'chance', 'identify')
regression ('mean', 'mean', 'mentions', 'local', 'nonparametric', 'local', 'local', 'linear', 'statistical', 'logit', 'assumes', 'logit', 'logit', 'correlation', 'autocorrelation', 'complete', 'coefficient', 'correlation', 'fitting', 'coefficient', 'population', 'distribution', 'correlation', 'correlation', 'estimate', 'line', 'index', 'correlation', 'coefficient', 'ratio', 'correlation', 'coefficient', 'coefficient', 'function', 'merit', 'technique', 'square', 'vertical', 'fitting', 'anova', 'pseudoinverse', 'coefficient', 'exponential', 'least', 'logarithmic', 'least', 'offset', 'least', 'polynomial', 'least', 'law', 'least', 'linear', 'linear', 'least', 'linear', 'linear', 'linear', 'least', 'multiple', 'nonlinear', 'fitting', 'inverse', 'drazin', 'function', 'linear', 'linear', 'least', 'fitting', 'polynomial', 'elliptic', 'inverse', 'drazin', 'conditional', 'multiple', 'multiple', 'least', 'fitting', 'least', 'linear', 'moore', 'equation', 'least', 'pseudoinverse', 'matrix', 'type', 'linear', 'term', 'term', 'recursion', 'recursion', 'fractal', 'linear', 'merit', 'multiple', 'nonlinear', 'recursion', 'coefficient', 'fitting', 'coefficient', 'coefficient', 'coefficient', 'correlation', 'residual', 'residual', 'correlation', 'covariance', 'covariance')
reversion ('statistic', 'mean', 'mean', 'mean', 'mean', 'mean', 'constant')
stating ('phenomenon', 'greater')
next ('probability', 'measured', 'manner', 'point', 'manner', 'point', 'require', 'block', 'mean', 'row', 'appropriate')
deviate ('variate', 'less', 'normal', 'normal', 'normal', 'normal')
extreme ('word', 'event', 'less', 'function', 'confusion', 'care', 'distribution', 'value', 'confusion', 'care', 'statistic', 'value', 'equivalently', 'case', 'whisker', 'data', 'distribution', 'value', 'distribution', 'value', 'fisher-tippett', 'value', 'distribution', 'order', 'maximum', 'value', 'distribution', 'value', 'beta', 'value', 'distribution', 'value', 'fisher-tippett', 'value', 'distribution', 'order', 'minimum', 'value', 'distribution', 'value', 'distribution', 'value')
followed ('likely', 'less', 'walk', 'random', 'distribution', 'square')
violate ('appears', 'definition', 'approach', 'implicit')
reflects ('event', 'fact')
nonnegative ('definition', 'over', 'restricted', 'grid', 'restricted', 'grid', 'matrices', 'constant', 'levy', 'function')
integrates ('interval', 'one')
you ('interval', 'move', 'mean', 'increases', 'longer', 'suppose', 'measuring', 'continuous', 'wish')
move ('you', 'away')
away ('move',)
closer ('lie', 'mean')
formally ('season', 'order', 'set', 'net', 'distribution')
sniper ('episode',)
mentions ('numb3rs', 'regression')
score ('function', 'matrix', 'function', 'theory', 'function', 'z', 'statistical')
derivative ('log-likelihood', 'probability', 'expectation', 'partial', 'probability', 'term', 'remove', 'remove', 'replace', 'distribution', 'cannot', 'minimizing', 'again', 'construct', 'distribution', 'gram-charlier', 'distribution', 'density', 'direct', 'exist', 'distribution')
log-likelihood ('derivative', 'function', 'notation', 'function')
defining ('function', 'likelihood', 'variance', 'computed', 'solving', 'line', 'number', 'particular', 'likelihood', 'symbolically', 'quantile', 'form', 'side', 'integer', 'simplifies', 'computed', 'raw', 'mechanics', 'boltzmann', 'using', 'probability', 'normalized', 'normal', 'p', 'characteristic', 'coefficient', 'fisher')
formulation ('above', 'one', 'order', 'cannot', 'original', 'lacked')
variance ('precisely', 'probability', 'dispersion', 'deviation', 'estimate', 'ratio', 'mean', 'mean', 'digit', 'estimator', 'sample', 'unbiased', 'fisher', 'minimum', 'minimum', 'th', 'first', 'population', 'estimator', 'sample', 'sample', 'sample', 'written', 'sample', 'sample', 'authors', 'sample', 'unbiased', 'distinction', 'sample', 'sample', 'sample', 'computation', 'sample', 'distribution', 'estimator', 'deviation', 'expectation', 'noted', 'sample', 'sample', 'original', 'moment', 'motivates', 'standard', 'sum', 'correlation', 'transformations', 'estimator', 'heteroscedastic', 'homoscedastic', 'homoscedastic', 'form', 'trimean', 'square', 'deviation', 'standard', 'moment', 'true', 'population', 'sample', 'robbin', 'median', 'sample', 'first', 'defining', 'sample', 'computation', 'sample', 'sample', 'sample', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'sample', 'sample', 'sample', 'kenney', 'variable', 'depend', 'sample', 'distribution', 'sample', 'sample', 'sample', 'computation', 'distribution', 'kendall', 'equal', 'set', 'bias-corrected', 'standard', 'sample', 'sample', 'sample', 'distribution', 'error', 'moment', 'unbiased', 'sample', 'sample', 'sample', 'distribution', 'deviation', 'written', 'population', 'whereas', 'distribution', 'equal', 'symbol', 'example', 'computed', 'above', 'order', 'sample', 'list', 'root', 'standard', 'two', 'sample', 'uncorrected', 'data', 'data', 'variable', 'using', 'matrix', 'sample', 'sample', 'sample', 'computation', 'sample', 'distribution', 'correlation', 'kenney', 'quadrant', 'kurtosis', 'spearman', 'minimum', 'unbiased', 'estimator', 'perlman', 'asymptotic', 'minimum', 'unbiased', 'wishura', 'case', 'asymptotic', 'case', 'verified', 'function', 'mean', 'increments', 'coefficient', 'surface', 'p', 'observed', 'quantities', 'estimator', 'acton', 'variable', 'quantity', 'sum', 'zero', 'matrix', 'run', 'mean', 'higher', 'analysis', 'statistical', 'anova', 'independent', 'replicate', 'mean', 'sample', 'mean', 'sample', 'common', 'distributed', 'residual', 'set', 'bernoulli', 'lexis', 'uspensky', 'sample', 'sampling', 'sample', 'slovin', 'set', 'bernoulli', 'distributed', 'independent', 'smaller', 'second', 'normal', 'distribution', 'normally', 'expressible', 'infinite', 'infinite', 'noncentral', 'noncentral', 'normal', 'statistic', 'normal', 'distribution', 'normal!', 'normal', 'variate', 'sample', 'general', 'delta', 'respectively', 'mean', 'linear', 'derived', 'weighted', 'cramer', 'probability', 'student', 'chi-squared', 'circular', 'von', 'form', 'beta', 'final', 'sample', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'robbin', 'number', 'normal', 'conversion', 'individual', 'distribution', 'unit', 'feller', 'small', 'feller')
extensive ('function',)
pure ('mathematics', 'mathematics', 'observation')
applied ('key', 'root-mean-square', 'two', 'again', 'two', 'correction', 'measured', 'particular', 'most', 'form', 'fitting', 'iteratively', 'offset', 'new', 'most', 'filter')
key ('applied', 'component')
component ('key', 'field', 'leading', 'written', 'form', 'connected', 'percolation', 'take', 'random', 'combined', 'chance')
field ('component', 'likelihood', 'sum', 'practice', 'papoulis', 'consisting')
expectation ('derivative', 'value', 'bias', 'value', 'value', 'variable', 'value', 'multiple', 'value', 'variable', 'value', 'estimator', 'value', 'denotes', 'moment', 'equation', 'equal', 'value', 'time', 'value', 'estimator', 'value', 'variance', 'denotes', 'size', 'notation', 'denotes', 'moment', 'mean', 'eliminating', 'denotes', 'denotes', 'conditional', 'no', 'analysis', 'value', 'toss', 'value', 'conditional', 'equal', 'distributed', 'excess', 'value', 'yield', 'value', 'conditional', 'sample', 'variable', 'setting', 'trial', 'value', 'value', 'selection', 'value', 'indicate', 'denotes', 'zero', 'unit')
logarithm ('function', 'log', 'quantities', 'moment-generating', 'likelihood', 'function', 'natural', 'natural', 'probability', 'variable', 'variable', 'function', 'expanding')
log ('logarithm', 'likelihood', 'distribution', 'normal', 'distribution', 'normal', 'example', 'normal', 'theory', 'likelihood', 'independently', 'likelihood', 'test', 'likelihood', 'ratio', 'likelihood', 'distribution', 'series', 'case', 'normal', 'distribution', 'normal', 'distribution', 'normal', 'reduce', 'normal', 'function', 'normal', 'approximately', 'normal', 'shaw', 'normal', 'distribution', 'series', 'law', 'normal', 'distribution', 'series', 'excess', 'series', 'distribution', 'normal')
signed ('deviation', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'deviation', 'wilcoxon', 'rank', 'wilcoxon', 'rank', 'wilcoxon', 'rank', 'wilcoxon', 'rank', 'wilcoxon', 'rank', 'wilcoxon', 'rank', 'wilcoxon', 'rank')
dispersion ('statistical', 'variance', 'statistical', 'descriptive', 'statistical', 'two')
smallest ('statistical', 'equal', 'number', 'determined', 'significant', 'rank', 'largest', 'birthdays', 'number', 'out', 'number', 'edelman', 'probability', 'function', 'value', 'parameter', 'value', 'polynomial', 'maximum', 'head', 'coin', 'largest', 'order')
up ('either', 'roughly', 'law', 'repeated', 'breaking', 'summand', 'generated', 'present', 'two', 'through', 'face', 'h', 'introduced', 'turns', 'come', 'turn', 'first', 'turn', 'second', 'turn', 'turn', 'third', 'take', 'step', 'walk', 'length', 'set', 'tendency', 'various')
down ('set', 'breaks', 'less', 'human', 'based', 'first', 'ball', 'apex')
depth ('statistical', 'descriptive')
symmetric ('value', 'interval', 'probability', 'unique', 'unbiased', 'unique', 'unbiased', 'statistic', 'covariance', 'definition', 'case', 'large', 'real', 'real', 'random', 'real', 'matrix', 'simple', 'random', 'statistic', 'statistic', 'group', 'mode', 'triangular')
efficient ('most', 'sense', 'less')
sense ('efficient', 'no', 'probability', 'particular', 'talk', 'set', 'function', 'generalized', 'sum', 'sufficiently')
estimating ('statistic', 'smaller')
smaller ('estimating', 'become', 'prescribed', 'slightly', 'true', 'stronger', 'distribution', 'variance', 'freedom', 'observed', 'order', 'ball', 'distance', 'value', 'occur')
efficiency ('p', 'quantization', 'sample', 'sample')
sensitive ('less',)
l-estimate ('press', 'linear', 'order', 'trimean')
press ('l-estimate', 'et', 'mean', 'et', 'median', 'et', 'parameter', 'et')
small ('p', 'very', 'within', 'insensitive', 'departures', 'over', 'stochastic', 'tail', 'end', 'anova', 'data', 'error', 'representative', 'coincidence', 'world', 'introduces', 'degree', 'world', 'common', 'world', 'problem', 'world', 'plane', 'distribution', 'plot', 'first', 'walk', 'computing', 'weight', 'function', 'agreement', 'table', 'oeis', 'relatively', 'data', 'reject', 'form', 'no', 'interval', 'various', 'taken', 'sufficiently', 'interval', 'sufficiently', 'interval', 'many', 'unrelated', 'law', 'variance', 'compared', 'law')
estimator ('range', 'population', 'estimate', 'error', 'error', 'bias', 'exhibits', 'exhibits', 'biased', 'biased', 'biased', 'bias', 'unbiased', 'unbiased', 'rule', 'mean', 'population', 'error', 'error', 'bias', 'variance', 'error', 'estimate', 'bias', 'unbiased', 'true', 'unbiased', 'unbiased', 'bias', 'biased', 'biased', 'biased', 'unbiased', 'unbiased', 'central', 'moment', 'maximum', 'expectation', 'fisher', 'inequality', 'central', 'halmos', 'halmos', 'kenney', 'kenney', 'population', 'unbiased', 'variance', 'm', 'estimate', 'l', 'population', 'bayesian', 'likelihood', 'likelihood', 'value', 'likelihood', 'likelihood', 'maximum', 'actual', 'point', 'point', 'l', 'l', 'population', 'sample', 'kenney', 'population', 'standard', 'sample', 'unbiased', 'variance', 'exhibit', 'unbiased', 'unbiased', 'unbiased', 'unbiased', 'biased', 'biased', 'biased', 'biased', 'bias', 'expectation', 'cumulant', 'unbiased', 'variance', 'population', 'population', 'population', 'skewness', 'kenney', 'moment', 'population', 'population', 'unbiased', 'necessary', 'population', 'point', 'uniformly', 'unbiased', 'variance', 'wishura', 'asymptotic', 'point', 'uniformly', 'unbiased', 'maximum', 'likelihood', 'perlman', 'case', 'buffon', 'buffon', 'asymptotically', 'unbiased', 'number', 'likelihood', 'negative', 'point', 'variance', 'difference', 'random', 'test', 'properties', 'population', 'mean', 'trial', 'probability', 'value', 'indeed', 'population')
violet ('two', 'mean')
initial ('vector', 'point', 'point', 'level', 'intensity', 'landing', 'top', 'probability', 'side', 'above', 'term', 'modulus', 'number', 'specification', 'number', 'seed', 'number', 'fit', 'pick', 'guess', 'picking', 'curve', 'parameter', 'guess', 'quantity', 'solution', 'value')
originates ('tails',)
tails ('originates', 'statistical')
threshold ('tail', 'percolation', 'polyomino')
tail ('threshold', 'descriptive', 'distribution', 'left', 'small', 'right', 'right', 'large', 'occur', 'occur', 'number', 'length', 'probability', 'probability', 'balanced', 'set', 'test', 'probability', 'event', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'distribution', 'occur', 'expected', 'number', 'approach', 'kuiper', 'coin', 'probability', 'distribution', 'rimmer')
head ('statistic', 'skewness', 'only', 'probability', 'player', 'th', 'turn', 'turn', 'turn', 'minus', 'probability', 'beautiful', 'smallest', 'expected', 'minus')
equivalent ('three', 'markov', 'papoulis', 'parameter', 'square', 'version', 'though', 'one', 'cluster-based', 'take', 'trial', 'repeated', 'typically', 'case', 'continuous')
u ('statistic',)
encountering ('probability', 'th')
roughly ('word', 'up', 'keller', 'lie', 'line', 'usage', 'synonymous', 'follow', 'normal')
breaks ('law', 'down')
frequent ('less', 'most', 'permutation')
harmonic ('word', 'statistic', 'series', 'mean', 'value', 'mean', 'mean', 'arithmetic', 'mean', 'mean', 'mean', 'mean', 'geometric', 'confidence', 'spherical', 'year', 'mean', 'index', 'mean', 'index', 'mean', 'constant', 'generalized')
diverges ('pierce',)
pierce ('diverges',)
statement ('p', 'malkevitch', 'shephard', 'refers', 'hypothesis')
incorrect ('goetz',)
goetz ('incorrect', 'law')
inversely ('word', 'proportional')
proportional ('inversely', 'statistical', 'length', 'total', 'distribution')
zipf ('word', 'law', 'rank', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'test', 'law', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'number', 'distribution', 'equation', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'law')
inferred ('measured', 'value', 'measured', 'value', 'information', 'limited')
sum ('absolute', 'relative', 'example', 'should', 'th', 'example', 'example', 'relations', 'value', 'equal', 'value', 'distribution', 'field', 'elements', 'variance', 'two', 'minimizing', 'square', 'residuals', 'absolute', 'relationship', 'linear', 'similar', 'test', 'weighted', 'several', 'weights', 'unity', 'gave', 'expression', 'distribution', 'discrete', 'function', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'probabilities', 'exponential', 'step', 'done', 'even', 'evaluated', 'odd', 'evaluated', 'plane', 'two-dimensional', 'rank', 'test', 'first', 'squared', 'value', 'squared', 'error', 'squared', 'minimizing', 'curve', 'vertical', 'finding', 'unsquared', 'value', 'square', 'minimize', 'square', 'residual', 'variance', 'expanded', 'fact', 'those', 'charlier', 'level', 'square', 'total', 'multivariate', 'using', 'probabilities', 'computed', 'example', 'indeed', 'required', 'less', 'rank', 'test', 'cumulative', 'exponential', 'width', 'jacobian', 'distribution', 'gaussian', 'distribution', 'normal', 'distribution', 'variable', 'large', 'normal', 'distribution', 'normal', 'normal', 'distribution', 'normal', 'distribution', 'normal', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'two', 'hold', 'normally', 'weighted', 'independent', 'random', 'normal', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'exceeds', 'probability', 'greater', 'number', 'first', 'number', 'first', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'separately', 'computed', 'normalized', 'probabilities', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'term', 'asymptotically', 'random', 'consisting', 's', 'compared', 'sense')
propagation ('error', 'percentage', 'error', 'precision', 'error', 'error', 'error', 'percent', 'error', 'fixed', 'error', 'percentage', 'track', 'error', 'fixed', 'error', 'mean')
percentage ('propagation', 'error', 'error', 'error', 'covariance', 'error', 'minus', 'error', 'error', 'error', 'error', 'error', 'propagation', 'error', 'analysis', 'categories', 'increase', 'difference')
correct ('quantity', 'free', 'verify', 'obtain', 'error', 'solution', 'argument', 'combining', 'probability', 'probabilities')
free ('correct', 'two', 'number', 'two', 'two', 'four', 'distribution')
accuracy ('absolute', 'meaning', 'relative', 'meaning', 'concepts', 'confused', 'number', 'number', 'digit', 'error', 'error', 'covariance', 'precision', 'number', 'number', 'error', 'arbitrary', 'numerical', 'analysis', 'arithmetic', 'analysis', 'fractional', 'measure', 'sample')
concepts ('range', 'accuracy', 'computation')
precision ('closely', 'total', 'propagation', 'relative', 'calculation', 'arbitrary', 'computation', 'arbitrary', 'error', 'fixed', 'fixed', 'significance', 'error', 'relative', 'accuracy', 'closely', 'point', 'total', 'fixed', 'error', 'arbitrary', 'error', 'fixed', 'relative', 'information', 'most', 'fixed', 'fixed', 'significant', 'function', 'rounding')
confused ('accuracy', 'should', 'correlation')
significant ('number', 'decimal', 'number', 'decimal', 'error', 'error', 'number', 'decimal', 'number', 'decimal', 'arithmetic', 'precision', 'number', 'digit', 'figure', 'number', 'number', 'number', 'number', 'smallest', 'figure', 'quantity', 'only', 'only', 'least', 'bit', 'doing', 'amount', 'statistically', 'association', 'least', 'one', 'null', 'other', 'under')
roundoff ('error', 'error')
computer ('most', 'programs', 'largest', 'digit', 'programs')
programs ('computer', 'computing', 'computer', 'written')
calculation ('precision', 'even', 'using')
addition ('limited', 'machine', 'two', 'uncorrelated', 'quantities', 'property', 'opposite', 'use', 'set', 'fitting', 'minimizing', 'tukey', 'probability', 'random', 'renyi', 'chebyshev')
limited ('addition', 'word', 'inferred', 'number', 'parameter', 'domain')
stored ('number', 'one', 'need')
processor ('one', 'common', 'word')
mid-2002 ('most',)
bits ('integer', 'get', 'one', 'get', 'most')
general ('integer', 'integer', 'unbiased', 'mean', 'behavior', 'correlation', 'no', 'probability', 'computed', 'set', 'subset', 'racs', 'setting', 'exist', 'computation', 'polyhedron', 'specify', 'net', 'topology', 'distribution', 'certain', 'time-dependent', 'time', 'ponitz', 'most', 'case', 'type', 'variable', 'case', 'correlation', 'probability', 'predicate', 'mathematical', 'type', 'angle', 'cauchy', 'zero', 'distribution', 'fischer', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'type', 'distribution', 'case', 'distribution', 'normal', 'variance', 'distribution', 'writing', 'recurrence', 'a086117', 'case', 'function', 'distribution', 'function', 'bound', 'function', 'distribution', 'memoryless', 'platykurtic', 'range', 'distribution', 'constant', 'theorem', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'surrogate', 'function', 'distribution', 'distribution')
arithmetic ('integer', 'machine', 'arbitrary-precision', 'set', 'arbitrary-precision', 'knowing', 'significance', 'significance', 'significant', 'significance', 'approximate', 'significance', 'extremely', 'high-end', 'significance', 'error', 'accuracy', 'error', 'significance', 'truncate', 'moment', 'mean', 'mean', 'mean', 'value', 'moment', 'mean', 'mean', 'geometric', 'moment', 'mean', 'mean', 'moment', 'geometric', 'mean', 'harmonic', 'plot', 'mean', 'plot', 'mean', 'significance', 'significance', 'sequence', 'anova', 'mean', 'theorem', 'strong', 'theorem', 'law', 'theorem', 'law')
machine ('arithmetic', 'addition', 'create', 'language', 'bean', 'discrete', 'device')
get ('number', 'bits', 'number', 'bits', 'people', 'chance', 'tosses', 'subsequences', 'naturally', 'higher-dimensional')
overflow ('plus',)
bit ('multiplication', 'significant', 'nearest', 'distribution', 'work', 'second', 'fair')
prevalent ('most', 'programming')
programming ('prevalent', 'many')
access ('cannot', 'higher')
programmer ('depend', 'either')
create ('either', 'machine', 'side', 'square', 'tukey', 'box-and-whisker')
slower ('function', 'function')
c ('function', 'final')
final ('c', 'overhead', 'amount', 'payoff', 'residual', 'digit', 'variance', 'computed')
overhead ('final', 'nine')
nine ('overhead', 'multiplies', 'angle', 'correlated')
multiplies ('nine', 'division')
division ('multiplies', 'number', 'number', 'error', 'quantities', 'two')
creating ('number', 'quotient', 'difficulty', 'arbitrary-precision')
quotient ('creating', 'arbitrary-precision')
arbitrary-precision ('quotient', 'arithmetic', 'creating', 'arithmetic')
structures ('data', 'designed')
designed ('structures', 'specifically')
specifically ('designed', 'deal', 'value', 'uspensky')
deal ('specifically', 'great', 'random')
arbitrary ('number', 'built', 'precision', 'number', 'precision', 'accuracy', 'precision', 'start', 'person', 'assumed', 'real', 'unity', 'taken', 'angle', 'curve', 'out', 'minimum', 'distribution', 'normal', 'distribution', 'covariance', 'function', 'probability', 'average')
modify ('function', 'standard')
paper-and-pencil ('standard', 'arithmetical')
arithmetical ('paper-and-pencil', 'techniques')
techniques ('arithmetical', 'long')
long ('techniques', '◇', 'inverted', 'a060294', 'needle', 'ahead', 'newton', 'letter', 'payoff', 'run', 'increasing', 'processes', 'arbitrarily', 'string')
broken ('number', 'word-size')
word-size ('broken',)
chunks ('major',)
difficulty ('major', 'creating')
stop ('knowing', 'always', 'gets', 'tend', 'rotating')
simple ('computation', 'example', 'papoulis', 'random', 'case', 'set', 'function', 'non-explosive', 'point', ';', 'point', 'very', 'surprisingly', 'nature', 'space', 'point', 'process', 'point', 'particularly', 'continued', 'process', 'point', 'process', 'point', 'process', 'point', 'point', 'jacobsen', 'point', 'process', 'point', 'process', 'point', 'originally', 'temporal', 'process', 'point', 'seed', 'generator', 'fold', 'symmetrical', 'method', 'elegant', 'site', 'symmetric', 'type', 'inclusively', 'code', 'displaying', 'statistical', 'identity', 'approximation')
binary ('problem', 'expansion', 'nonterminating', 'decimal', 'terminating', 'fraction', 'processes', 'interpreting', 'reversing', 'coordinate', 'representing', 'interpreting', 'fraction')
expansion ('binary', 'nonterminating', 'asymptotic', 'difference', 'asymptotic', 'gamma', 'formal', 'hermite', 'cornish', 'asymptotic', 'edgeworth', 'asymptotic', 'statistical', 'charlier', 'bernoulli', 'asymptotic', 'characteristic', 'function', 'wallace', 'term', 'cramer', 'charlier', 'asymptotic', 'poisson', 'term', 'treating', 'series', 'probability', 'series', 'integrand')
nonterminating ('expansion', 'binary')
exact ('fact', 'approximation', 'correlation', 'theorem', 'relationship', 'sample', 'test', 'fisher', 'test', 'developed', 'fisher', 'test', 'fisher', 'test', 'no', 'expression')
terminating ('number', 'binary')
expansions ('additional',)
additional ('expansions', 'functionality', 'heard', 'qualification', 'use', 'column', 'amount', 'machinery', 'multiplied', 'factor', 'tukey', 'variation', 'under')
functionality ('additional', 'built')
built ('functionality', 'arbitrary')
system ('either', 'seed', 'product', 'hilbert', 'bounded', 'space', 'bounded', 'space', 'satisfy', 'underlying', 'normal', 'pearson', 'ratio', 'equation', 'pearson', 'continuous', 'involving')
failsafe ('configurable',)
configurable ('failsafe', "'maximum")
'maximum ('configurable', "precision'")
precision' ("'maximum", 'computation')
always ('computation', 'stop', 'remaining', 'approximately', 'variable', 'casinos', 'come', 'variable', 'round', 'somewhat', 'model', 'produce', 'almost', 'minimized', 'almost', 'minimized', 'quantity', 'almost', 'clump', 'statistic')
gets ('stop', 'particular')
very ('particular', 'small', 'model', 'loosely', 'only', 'simple', 'event', 'important', 'distribution', 'close', 'strangely', 'difficult', 'converge', 'well', 'become', 'variable')
fixed ('analysis', 'precision', 'precision', 'quantity', 'error', 'number', 'done', 'precision', 'propagation', 'precision', 'over', 'propagation', 'precision', 'precision', 'pays', 'amount', 'trial', 'number', 'certain', 'only', 'number', 'line', 'point', 'performance', 'number', 'trial', 'probability', 'distribution', 'even', 'size', 'equation')
significance ('precision', 'arithmetic', 'value', 'standard', 'error', 'arithmetic', 'arithmetic', 'uncertainty', 'arithmetic', 'language', 'arithmetic', 'rounding', 'arithmetic', 'random', 'testing', 'value', 'distribution', 'test', 'acceptable', 'value', 'increase', 'interval', 'level', 'recommended', 'statistical', 'error', 'arithmetic', 'arithmetic', 'test', 'chance', 'test', 'test', 'statistical', 'value', 'sensitivity', 'test', 'distribution', 'standard')
trial ('measurement', 'above', 'tosses', 'relevant', 'problem', 'bernoulli', 'cards', 'coincidence', 'space', 'nothing', 'fixed', 'outputs', 'same', 'lie', 'deterministic', 'equivalent', 'probability', 'differ', 'poisson', 'bernoulli', 'bernoulli', 'bernoulli', 'experiment', 'outcome', 'event', 'space', 'event', 'ghost', 'bernoulli', 'bernoulli', 'lexis', 'subnormal', 'probability', 'bernoulli', 'bernoulli', 'lexis', 'event', 'experiment', 'probability', 'success', 'number', 'poisson', 'poisson', 'experiment', 'population', 'sampling', 'sample', 'sample', 'quantile', 'nyquist', 'subnormal', 'lexis', 'lexis', 'supernormal', 'bernoulli', 'bernoulli', 'lexis', 'subnormal', 'statistic', 'single', 'bottom', 'bernoulli', 'bernoulli', 'event', 'outcome', 'fixed', 'success', 'bernoulli', 'distribution', 'curtailed', 'geometric', 'estimator', 'expectation', 'bernoulli', 'binomial', 'probability', 'bernoulli', 'true', 'binomial', 'bernoulli', 'consisting', 'fraction', 'success', 'probability', 'limit', 'probability', 'value', 'function', 'random')
interest ('interval', 'symmetrically')
symmetrically ('interest', 'placed', 'probability', 'placed')
placed ('symmetrically', 'around', 'column', 'row', 'symmetrically')
conversely ('find', 'univariate')
probability- ('confidence', 'confidence')
centered ('interval', 'mean', 'named', 'fall')
equation ('solve', 'obtain', 'wald', 'wald', 'expectation', 'wald', 'transitional', 'kolmogorov', 'markov', 'markov', 'kolmogorov', 'markov', 'recurrence', 'working', 'deriving', 'hand', 'already', 'expand', 'obtain', 'expressed', 'whereby', 'solving', 'ceiling', 'form', 'kostlan', 'form', 'form', 'take', 'notice', 'reduces', 'differential', 'form', 'differential', 'analogue', 'heisenberg', 'quantum', 'notation', 'polynomial', 'solved', 'reproduces', 'solution', 'desire', 'obtain', 'pick', 'solved', 'problem', 'proceed', 'normal', 'normal', 'normal', 'because', 'normal', 'regression', 'normal', 'projection', 'value', 'above', 'written', 'expression', 'connecting', 'distribution', 'logistic', 'lorentzian', 'switches', 'differential', 'normal', 'solution', 'been', 'system', 'differential', 'normal', 'fixed', 'transcendental', 'cannot', 'above', 'zipf', 'p', 'central')
inverse ('obtain', 'erf', 'erf', 'distribution', 'error', 'erf', 'using', 'binomial', 'kenney', 'matrix', 'moore', 'matrix', 'nonlinear', 'particular', 'matrix', 'regression', 'drazin', 'matrix', 'matrix', 'moore', 'matrix', 'unique', 'matrix', 'moore-penrose', 'satisfies', 'problem', 'matrix', 'regression', 'drazin', 'least', 'matrix', 'matrix', 'matrix', 'nonlinear', 'object', 'special', 'matrix', 'matrix', 'matrix', 'moore', 'matrix', 'normal', 'function', 'fourier', 'distribution', 'chi', 'distribution', 'gumbel', 'gaussian', 'parameter', 'gaussian', 'excess', 'gaussian', 'distribution', 'gaussian', 'function', 'fourier', 'p', 'distribution', 'erf', 'p', 'distribution', 'gaussian', 'distributed', 'function', 'theorem', 'fourier')
representative ('interval', 'small')
returned ('value',)
normalci ('confidencelevel',)
confidencelevel ('normalci',)
package ('language', 'application', 'application', 'application', 'application', 'application', 'application', 'application', 'application', 'application', 'loading', 'loading', 'application', 'application', 'application', 'language', 'language', 'language', 'language', 'language', 'language', 'language', 'language', 'language')
hypothesistesting` ('confidence',)
alpha ('limit', 'value', 'probability', 'value', 'value', 'p-value', 'value', 'simultaneously', 'positive', 'set', 'equal', 'test', 'value', 'value', 'test', 'value', 'chance', 'different', 'test', 'value', 'test', 'value', 'level', 'positive', 'th')
erf ('value', 'inverse', 'inverse', 'normal', 'inverse', 'standard', 'complementary', 'function', 'spiegel', 'function', 'expressed', 'error', 'theorem', 'error', 'function', 'expressed', 'oeis', 'oeis', 'interval', 'inverse', 'normal', 'distribution', 'normal')
endpoints ('confidence',)
remaining ('error', 'always', 'interval', 'quantities')
last ('approximately', 'term', 'only', 'sample', 'believed', 'case', 'beginning', 'virtually', 'removing')
dropped ('equiripple', 'ball', 'funnel', 'opening', 'kozlov', 'completely', 'out')
equiripple ('dropped', 'error')
chebyshev ('analysis', 'polynomial', 'approximated', 'case', 'charlier', 'addition', 'theorem', 'inequality')
polynomial ('chebyshev', 'first', 'minimax', 'minimax', 'multivariate', 'multivariate', 'multivariate', 'univariate', 'variate', 'degree', 'random', 'complementary', 'fitting', 'least', 'lead', 'th', 'residual', 'equation', 'fit', 'fitting', 'regression', 'fitting', 'multiple', 'smallest', 'first', 'minimax', 'regression', 'above', 'oeis', 'a-series', 'cornish', 'form', 'degree', 'wolfram', 'stirling')
kind ('first', 'elliptic', 'processes', 'originally', 'jacobi', 'numerical', 'minimax', 'raw', 'first', 'first', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'following', 'sample', 'order', 'dobiński')
elliptic ('kind', 'rational', 'complete', 'integral', 'complete', 'integral', 'regression', 'rational')
rational ('elliptic', 'function', 'fraction', 'number', 'elliptic', 'function')
margin ('error', 'error', 'error', 'poll', 'error', 'size', 'error', 'function', 'error', 'error')
uncorrelated ('addition', 'explicitly', 'converse', 'converse', 'theorem', 'uniformly', 'random', 'legendre', 'formula', 'case', 'variable', 'converse', 'true', 'time', 'statistic', 'number', 'satisfies', 'satisfies', 'sequence', 'analysis')
rearranging ('through', 'exponentiation', 'function', 'normal', 'integral', 'bring', 'generalized', 'solving')
exponentiation ('rearranging', 'quantities')
covariance ('accuracy', 'percentage', 'variate', 'two', 'variate', 'correlated', 'case', 'reduces', 'correlation', 'useful', 'variate', 'symmetric', 'denoted', 'quantities', 'matrix', 'induction', 'coefficient', 'matrix', 'linear', 'using', 'check', 'check', 'matrix', 'probability', 'matrix', 'vector', 'vector', 'describing', 'two', 'two', 'linear', 'ratio', 'least', 'two', 'element', 'regression', 'regression', 'matrix', 'coefficient', 'difference', 'independent', 'analysis', 'independent', 'unit', 'matrix', 'matrix', 'arbitrary', 'distribution', 'bivariate', 'probability', 'summation', 'multinomial')
educated ('estimate', 'guess', 'allowing', 'guesses')
guess ('educated', 'unknown', 'initial', 'obtain', 'dotted', 'initial', 'converged')
unknown ('guess', 'quantity', 'model', 'function', 'population', 'number', 'linear', 'three', 'universe', 'mean', 'universe', 'mean', 'variate')
outcome ('quantity', 'based', 'house', 'concept', 'likelihood', 'first', 'highest', 'conventional', 'possible', 'within', 'axiom', 'probability', 'probability', 'probability', 'first', 'probabilities', 'event', 'trial', 'event', 'probability', 'subset', 'uniquely', 'pp', 'lead', 'cannot', 'trial', 'poisson', 'labelled', 'distribution', 'dependent', 'depend', 'possible', 'occur', 'lindeberg')
making ('information', 'resolved', 'distinction', 'test', 'use', 'distribution', 'substitution')
care ('statistic', 'provide', 'extreme', 'should', 'moment', 'interpreting', 'extreme', 'should', 'though', 'should', 'distribution', 'obtain')
provide ('care', 'accurate', 'measure', 'consistent', 'measure', 'alone', 'adequate', 'random', 'fitting', 'simpler', 'solution', 'fitting', 'simpler')
accurate ('provide', 'estimate', 'one', 'least', 'obtain')
little ('using', 'input', 'many', 'problem')
input ('little', 'data', 'frequently', 'simulation')
uncertainty ('estimate', 'estimate', 'significance', 'within')
rule ('statistically', 'tells', 'estimator', 'tells', 'automaton', 'central')
tells ('rule', 'calculate', 'rule', 'calculate', 'observation', 'us')
contained ('measurement', 'sample', 'measurement', 'derivation', 'needle', 'entirely', 'actually', 'error')
bias ('estimator', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'expectation', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'turns')
frequently ('measurement', 'cited', 'statistic', 'encountered', 'less', 'encountered', 'variate', 'input', 'unfortunate')
cited ('frequently', 'theory', 'one')
poll ('phrase', 'margin')
minus ('plus', 'percentage', 'head', 'head')
heard ('additional',)
qualification ('additional', 'percent', 'word')
percent ('qualification', 'confidence', 'propagation', 'relative')
indicate ('precisely', 'what', 'p', 'particular', 'subscript', 'reference', 'model', 'problem', 'expectation')
minimax ('term', 'approximation', 'algorithm', 'polynomial', 'polynomial', 'theorem', 'kind', 'polynomial', 'function', 'approximation')
approximation ('minimax', 'error', 'variable', 'exact', 'function', 'number', 'poorer', 'diaconis', 'suffice', 'minimum', 'tosses', 'bernoulli', 'stochastic', 'stochastic', 'minimax', 'distribution', 'binomial', 'assumption', 'due', 'value', 'maclaurin', 'value', 'asymptotic', 'simple', 'two', 'functional', 'due', 'value', 'table', 'binomial', 'find')
remez ('analysis', 'algorithm')
algorithm ('remez', 'minimax', 'classes', 'search', 'based', 'shuffling', 'class', 'analyzed', 'schrage', 'stochastic', 'dynamical')
product ('number', 'function', 'distribution', 'complex', 'system', 'dow', 'several', 'outer', 'obtain', 'outer', 'taken', 'gaussian', 'distribution', 'normal', 'distribution', 'variable', 'large', 'normal', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'two', 'expression', 'three', 'normal', 'distribution', 'normal', 'distribution', 'normal', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'uniform', 'distribution', 'variable', 'distribution', 'distribution')
keeps ('only', 'track')
track ('keeps', 'numerical', 'propagation', 'regions', 'movements')
carry ('computation',)
returning ('information', 'end')
end ('returning', 'numerical', 'small', 'large', 'paradox', 'start', 'composed', 'range', 'many')
together ('quantity', 'estimated', 'event', "outcomes'", 'taken', 'comprise', 'variety')
extremely ('arithmetic', 'powerful', 'amount', 'flexible', 'event', 'unlikely', 'play', 'important', 'sequence', 'useful')
powerful ('extremely', 'technique')
technique ('powerful', 'offers', 'estimation', 'insensitive', 'rely', 'analysis', 'classification', 'tibshirani', 'estimation', 'nonparametric', 'describing', 'artificial', 'estimation', 'based', 'müller', 'regression', 'fitting', 'easily', 'fitting', 'simplest', 'gaussian', 'matrix', 'could', 'analogous', 'solve', 'behind', 'observation', 'population', 'analogous')
offers ('technique', 'many')
advantages ('many', 'over')
floating-point ('integer',)
high-end ('arithmetic', 'mathematical')
mathematical ('high-end', 'software', 'encountered', 'naturally', 'lacking', 'rigor', 'higher', 'skills', 'established', 'study', 'walk', 'properties', 'mathematics', 'procedure', 'general', 'p', 'object')
software ('mathematical',)
scientific ('expressed',)
notation ('number', 'use', 'rose', 'mean', 'uninformative', 'unbiased', 'normalized', 'mean', 'macron', 'expectation', 'value', 'mean', 'optimal', 'first', 'skewness', 'unfortunately', 'moment', 'due', 'kenney', 'uninformative', 'bias-corrected', 'daley', 'expanded', 'log-likelihood', 'phase', 'equation', 'central', 'usual', 'due')
express ('digit', 'number')
subtraction ('number',)
should ('sum', 'written', 'care', 'exercised', 'care', 'exercised', 'why', 'he', 'care', 'exhibited', 'residual', 'confused', 'test', 'produce')
written ('should', 'variance', 'second', 'mean', 'out', 'variance', 'population', '◇', 'solving', 'event', 'papoulis', 'explicitly', 'odd', 'form', 'set', 'denotes', 'fukuda', 'routines', 'programs', 'solution', 'square', 'reduce', 'component', 'formula', 'distribution', 'half', 'equation', 'probability', 'word', 'sentences', 'recurrence', 'special', 'parameter', 'pearson', 'interval', 'function', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'excess', 'first')
truncate ('arithmetic',)
exhibits ('estimator', 'estimator')
biased ('estimator', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'deviation', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'estimator', 'reason')
square ('mean', 'error', 'matrix', 'mean', 'sample', 'sum', 'residuals', 'variance', 'mean', 'displacement', 'mean', 'displacement', 'mean', 'displacement', 'mean', 'mean', 'deviation', 'mean', 'mean', 'displacement', 'distribution', 'mean', 'root', 'ambiguous', 'root', 'deviation', 'mean', 'standard', 'estimate', 'root', 'equivalent', 'root', 'list', 'root', 'inner', 'fitting', 'grid', 'diameter', 'problem', 'figure', 'side', 'insetting', 'insetting', 'side', 'namely', 'reduces', 'case', 'unit', 'two-dimensional', 'grid', 'two-dimensional', 'grid', 'mean', 'displacement', 'residual', 'correlation', 'fitting', 'offsets', 'offsets', 'offsets', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'analytically', 'written', 'regression', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'perpendicular', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fit', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'solution', 'create', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'sum', 'fit', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'sum', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'complex', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'sum', 'mean', 'fitting', 'fitting', 'followed', 'root', 'containing', 'independent')
polyache ('value', 'polykay', 'moment', 'computed', 'mathstatica', 'moment')
polykay ('polyache', 'sample', 'distribution', 'sample', 'moment', 'computed', 'mathstatica')
moment ('central', 'sample', 'central', 'estimator', 'mean', 'raw', 'raw', 'wald', 'distribution', 'central', 'central', 'polyache', 'kenney', 'cumulant', 'mean', 'normal', 'central', 'skewness', 'polykay', 'polyache', 'central', 'sample', 'sample', 'power', 'expectation', 'sample', 'central', 'central', 'central', 'raw', 'raw', 'sample', 'sample', 'raw', 'sample', 'arithmetic', 'central', 'sample', 'raw', 'sample', 'sample', 'expected', 'sample', 'sample', 'central', 'sample', 'deviation', 'absolute', 'probability', 'absolute', 'central', 'central', 'central', 'raw', 'raw', 'absolute', 'central', 'bessel', 'univariate', 'expressed', 'those', 'expressed', 'transformations', 'expressed', 'central', 'multivariate', 'expressed', 'central', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'cumulant', 'kurtosis', 'raw', 'raw', 'sample', 'central', 'skewness', 'abramowitz', 'characteristic', 'finite', 'cumulant', 'bracket', 'bracket', 'generating', 'variance', 'bivariate', 'transformations', 'central', 'using', 'characteristic', 'mean', 'sheppard', 'cumulant', 'cumulant', 'generating', 'cage', 'factorial', 'factorial', 'kurtosis', 'homoscedastic', 'heteroscedastic', 'central', 'kurtosis', 'raw', 'central', 'central', 'excess', 'l', 'l', 'order', 'kurtosis', 'taken', 'arithmetic', 'central', 'function', 'absolute', 'raw', 'denoted', 'taken', 'characteristic', 'most', 'denoted', 'second', 'computed', 'function', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'characteristic', 'factorial', 'kurtosis', 'mean', 'generating', 'function', 'problem', 'problem', 'sequence', 'standardized', 'variance', 'independent', 'simpler', 'function', 'generating', 'characteristic', 'function', 'problem', 'problem', 'sequence', 'sequence', 'sequence', 'problem', 'problem', 'problem', 'sequence', 'sequence', 'sequence', 'interval', 'sequence', 'sequence', 'sequence', 'problem', 'skewness', 'kenney', 'bowley', 'bowley', 'expectation', 'arithmetic', 'probability', 'expressed', 'those', 'expressed', 'raw', 'multivariate', 'expressed', 'raw', 'absolute', 'absolute', 'central', 'central', 'mean', 'mean', 'sample', 'raw', 'absolute', 'root', 'arithmetic', 'raw', 'sample', 'sample', 'unbiased', 'rose', 'raw', 'power', 'raw', 'central', 'central', 'raw', 'raw', 'sample', 'sample', 'central', 'sample', 'denotes', 'sample', 'sample', 'sample', 'mean', 'normally', 'corrected', 'class', 'bin', 'notation', 'bowley', 'denotes', 'central', 'natural', 'most', 'central', 'central', 'confidence', 'deviation', 'normal', 'variance', 'sample', 'estimator', 'standardized', 'kurtosis', 'kurtosis', 'skewness', 'care', 'central', 'central', 'charlier', 'mean', 'raw', 'raw', 'sample', 'mean', 'student', 'distribution', 'th', 'bounded', 'distribution', 'other', 'sample', 'sample', 'central', 'sample', 'raw', 'sample', 'papoulis', 'hypergeometric', 'distribution', 'johnson', 'distribution', 'confluent', 'first', 'incomplete', 'raw', 'computed', 'euler-mascheroni', 'papoulis', 'distribution', 'pochhammer', 'first', 'gamma', 'first', 'modified', 'first', 'binomial', 'computed', 'central', 'second', 'first', 'analytically', 'noncentral', 'analytically', 'singly', 'first', 'computed', 'papoulis', 'raw', 'first', 'gamma', 'th', 'th', 'combining', 'combining', 'apery', 'exist', 'gamma', 'first', 'central', 'differentiating', 'analytically', 'analytically', 'distribution', 'central', 'analytically', 'analytically', 'two', 'pochhammer', 'computed', 'computed', 'statistical')
satisfies ('value', 'multiple', 'value', 'excess', 'leptokurtic', 'number', 'term', 'function', 'differentiable', 'zhao', 'property', 'probability', 'case', 'function', 'constrained', 'motion', 'law', 'inverse', 'conjugate', 'run', 'mean', 'term', 'uspensky', 'term', 'uspensky', 'uncorrelated', 'uncorrelated', 'ratio', 'distribution', 'one', 'variable', 'price', 'function', 'frechet', 'function', 'two', 'distribution', 'only', 'overlapping!', 'mean')
multiple ('satisfies', 'discrete', 'variable', 'continuous', 'expectation', 'standard', 'transformation', 'back', 'original', 'line', 'correlation', 'polynomial', 'regression', 'variable', 'regression', 'regression', 'generalized', 'function', 'regression', 'compared', 'response', 'correction', 'iff', 'distribution')
wald ('moment', 'equation', 'random', 'equation', 'value', 'blackwell', 'wolfowitz', 'equation', 'distribution', 'distribution', 'distribution')
compared ('minimum', 'other', 'minimum', 'other', 'preferentially', 'event', 'group', 'multiple', 'small', 'sum')
halmos ('estimator', 'rose', 'estimator', 'rose')
rose ('halmos', 'smith', 'p', 'smith', 'halmos', 'smith', 'notation', 'smith', 'fisher', 'smith', 'introduced', 'smith', 'tukey', 'smith', 'moment', 'smith', 'p', 'smith', 'analytically', 'smith', 'ord', 'smith', 'analytically', 'smith', 'ord', 'smith', 'function', 'smith', 'region', 'smith')
smith ('rose', 'rose', 'rose', 'rose', 'prefer', 'rose', 'rose', 'rose', 'dependence', 'markov', 'rose', 'sample', 'rose', 'rose', 'stuart', 'rose', 'rose', 'stuart', 'rose', 'rose', 'gonick', 'gonick', 'rose')
power ('term', 'data', 'term', 'term', 'moment', 'appearing', 'skewness', 'mean', 'case', 'displacement', 'mean', 'moment', 'equal', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'fitting', 'law', 'fitting', 'law', 'fitting', 'law', 'fitting', 'law', 'interpreted', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'statistical', 'identical', 'noise', 'distribution', 'spectrum')
respectively ('wolfram', 'central', 'matrix', 'rendered', 'altogether', 'jacobsen', 'concept', 'exponential', 'within', 'index', 'form', 'total', 'delta', 'distribution', 'adding', 'joint', 'variance', 'normal')
mathstatica ('h', 'sample', 'polyache', 'polykay', 'central', 'central', 'raw', 'raw', 'sample')
cumulant ('statistical', 'moment', 'kurtosis', 'first', 'moment', 'kurtosis', 'characteristic', 'moment', 'iverson', 'abramowitz', 'expressed', 'estimator', 'function', 'generating', 'function', 'generating', 'function', 'function', 'generating', 'moment', 'moment', 'standard', 'univariate', 'begin', 'check', 'generating', 'function', 'function', 'generating', 'exponentiating', 'ungrouped', 'grouped', 'under', 'standard', 'take', 'via', 'first', 'error', 'subsequent', 'recurrence', 'geometric', 'recurrence', 'subsequent', 'recurrence')
authors ('most', 'kenney', 'variance', 'zwillinger', 'similarly', 'merhdad', 'hawkes', 'processes', 'other', 'two', 'several', 'merhdad', 'case', 'distinguish', 'other', 'completely', 'other', 'function', 'several', 'crudely', 'stationarity', 'use', 'hand', 'view', '**', 'use', 'distribution', 'beyer')
mathematica ('application', 'application', 'application', 'application', 'application', 'application', 'application', 'application', 'application', 'application', 'application')
special ('kenney', 'case', 'function', 'case', 'true', 'case', 'root-mean-square', 'case', 'probability', 'case', 'probability', 'case', 'denoted', 'tile', 'processes', 'case', 'condition', 'processes', 'case', 'certain', 'classes', 'inverse', 'case', 'a050233', 'case', 't', 'distribution', 'case', 'interval', 'case', 'case', 'case', 'distribution', 'case', 'written', 'distribution', 'deviation', 'case')
parent ('normal', 'underlying')
church ('excess',)
carver ('p', 'irwin')