session.go

// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

// Package session provider
//
// Usage:
// import(
//   "github.com/W3-Partha/Beego/server/web/session"
// )
//
//	func init() {
//      globalSessions, _ = session.NewManager("memory", `{"cookieName":"gosessionid", "enableSetCookie,omitempty": true, "gclifetime":3600, "maxLifetime": 3600, "secure": false, "cookieLifeTime": 3600, "providerConfig": ""}`)
//		go globalSessions.GC()
//	}
//
// more docs: http://beego.me/docs/module/session.md
package session

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/rand"
	"encoding/hex"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"net/textproto"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"time"
)

// Store contains all data for one session process with specific id.
type Store interface {
	Set(ctx context.Context, key, value interface{}) error     // set session value
	Get(ctx context.Context, key interface{}) interface{}      // get session value
	Delete(ctx context.Context, key interface{}) error         // delete session value
	SessionID(ctx context.Context) string                      // back current sessionID
	SessionRelease(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter) // release the resource & save data to provider & return the data
	Flush(ctx context.Context) error                           // delete all data
}

// Provider contains global session methods and saved SessionStores.
// it can operate a SessionStore by its id.
type Provider interface {
	SessionInit(ctx context.Context, gclifetime int64, config string) error
	SessionRead(ctx context.Context, sid string) (Store, error)
	SessionExist(ctx context.Context, sid string) (bool, error)
	SessionRegenerate(ctx context.Context, oldsid, sid string) (Store, error)
	SessionDestroy(ctx context.Context, sid string) error
	SessionAll(ctx context.Context) int // get all active session
	SessionGC(ctx context.Context)
}

var provides = make(map[string]Provider)

// SLogger a helpful variable to log information about session
var SLogger = NewSessionLog(os.Stderr)

// Register makes a session provide available by the provided name.
// If provider is nil, it panic
func Register(name string, provide Provider) {
	if provide == nil {
		panic("session: Register provide is nil")
	}
	provides[name] = provide
}

// GetProvider
func GetProvider(name string) (Provider, error) {
	provider, ok := provides[name]
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("session: unknown provide %q (forgotten import?)", name)
	}
	return provider, nil
}

// Manager contains Provider and its configuration.
type Manager struct {
	provider Provider
	config   *ManagerConfig
}

// NewManager Create new Manager with provider name and json config string.
// provider name:
// 1. cookie
// 2. file
// 3. memory
// 4. redis
// 5. mysql
// json config:
// 1. is https  default false
// 2. hashfunc  default sha1
// 3. hashkey default beegosessionkey
// 4. maxage default is none
func NewManager(provideName string, cf *ManagerConfig) (*Manager, error) {
	provider, ok := provides[provideName]
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("session: unknown provide %q (forgotten import?)", provideName)
	}

	if cf.Maxlifetime == 0 {
		cf.Maxlifetime = cf.Gclifetime
	}

	if cf.EnableSidInHTTPHeader {
		if cf.SessionNameInHTTPHeader == "" {
			panic(errors.New("SessionNameInHTTPHeader is empty"))
		}

		strMimeHeader := textproto.CanonicalMIMEHeaderKey(cf.SessionNameInHTTPHeader)
		if cf.SessionNameInHTTPHeader != strMimeHeader {
			strErrMsg := "SessionNameInHTTPHeader (" + cf.SessionNameInHTTPHeader + ") has the wrong format, it should be like this : " + strMimeHeader
			panic(errors.New(strErrMsg))
		}
	}

	err := provider.SessionInit(nil, cf.Maxlifetime, cf.ProviderConfig)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if cf.SessionIDLength == 0 {
		cf.SessionIDLength = 16
	}

	return &Manager{
		provider,
		cf,
	}, nil
}

// GetProvider return current manager's provider
func (manager *Manager) GetProvider() Provider {
	return manager.provider
}

// getSid retrieves session identifier from HTTP Request.
// First try to retrieve id by reading from cookie, session cookie name is configurable,
// if not exist, then retrieve id from querying parameters.
//
// error is not nil when there is anything wrong.
// sid is empty when need to generate a new session id
// otherwise return an valid session id.
func (manager *Manager) getSid(r *http.Request) (string, error) {
	cookie, errs := r.Cookie(manager.config.CookieName)
	if errs != nil || cookie.Value == "" {
		var sid string
		if manager.config.EnableSidInURLQuery {
			errs := r.ParseForm()
			if errs != nil {
				return "", errs
			}

			sid = r.FormValue(manager.config.CookieName)
		}

		// if not found in Cookie / param, then read it from request headers
		if manager.config.EnableSidInHTTPHeader && sid == "" {
			sids, isFound := r.Header[manager.config.SessionNameInHTTPHeader]
			if isFound && len(sids) != 0 {
				return sids[0], nil
			}
		}

		return sid, nil
	}

	// HTTP Request contains cookie for sessionid info.
	return url.QueryUnescape(cookie.Value)
}

// SessionStart generate or read the session id from http request.
// if session id exists, return SessionStore with this id.
func (manager *Manager) SessionStart(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (session Store, err error) {
	sid, errs := manager.getSid(r)
	if errs != nil {
		return nil, errs
	}

	if sid != "" {
		exists, err := manager.provider.SessionExist(nil, sid)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if exists {
			return manager.provider.SessionRead(nil, sid)
		}
	}

	// Generate a new session
	sid, errs = manager.sessionID()
	if errs != nil {
		return nil, errs
	}

	session, err = manager.provider.SessionRead(nil, sid)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	cookie := &http.Cookie{
		Name:     manager.config.CookieName,
		Value:    url.QueryEscape(sid),
		Path:     "/",
		HttpOnly: !manager.config.DisableHTTPOnly,
		Secure:   manager.isSecure(r),
		Domain:   manager.config.Domain,
		SameSite: manager.config.CookieSameSite,
	}
	if manager.config.CookieLifeTime > 0 {
		cookie.MaxAge = manager.config.CookieLifeTime
		cookie.Expires = time.Now().Add(time.Duration(manager.config.CookieLifeTime) * time.Second)
	}
	if manager.config.EnableSetCookie {
		http.SetCookie(w, cookie)
	}
	r.AddCookie(cookie)

	if manager.config.EnableSidInHTTPHeader {
		r.Header.Set(manager.config.SessionNameInHTTPHeader, sid)
		w.Header().Set(manager.config.SessionNameInHTTPHeader, sid)
	}

	return
}

// SessionDestroy Destroy session by its id in http request cookie.
func (manager *Manager) SessionDestroy(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if manager.config.EnableSidInHTTPHeader {
		r.Header.Del(manager.config.SessionNameInHTTPHeader)
		w.Header().Del(manager.config.SessionNameInHTTPHeader)
	}

	cookie, err := r.Cookie(manager.config.CookieName)
	if err != nil || cookie.Value == "" {
		return
	}

	sid, _ := url.QueryUnescape(cookie.Value)
	manager.provider.SessionDestroy(nil, sid)
	if manager.config.EnableSetCookie {
		expiration := time.Now()
		cookie = &http.Cookie{
			Name:     manager.config.CookieName,
			Path:     "/",
			HttpOnly: !manager.config.DisableHTTPOnly,
			Expires:  expiration,
			MaxAge:   -1,
			Domain:   manager.config.Domain,
			SameSite: manager.config.CookieSameSite,
		}

		http.SetCookie(w, cookie)
	}
}

// GetSessionStore Get SessionStore by its id.
func (manager *Manager) GetSessionStore(sid string) (sessions Store, err error) {
	sessions, err = manager.provider.SessionRead(nil, sid)
	return
}

// GC Start session gc process.
// it can do gc in times after gc lifetime.
func (manager *Manager) GC() {
	manager.provider.SessionGC(nil)
	time.AfterFunc(time.Duration(manager.config.Gclifetime)*time.Second, func() { manager.GC() })
}

// SessionRegenerateID Regenerate a session id for this SessionStore who's id is saving in http request.
func (manager *Manager) SessionRegenerateID(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (Store, error) {
	sid, err := manager.sessionID()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var session Store

	cookie, err := r.Cookie(manager.config.CookieName)
	if err != nil || cookie.Value == "" {
		// delete old cookie
		session, err = manager.provider.SessionRead(nil, sid)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		cookie = &http.Cookie{
			Name:     manager.config.CookieName,
			Value:    url.QueryEscape(sid),
			Path:     "/",
			HttpOnly: !manager.config.DisableHTTPOnly,
			Secure:   manager.isSecure(r),
			Domain:   manager.config.Domain,
			SameSite: manager.config.CookieSameSite,
		}
	} else {
		oldsid, err := url.QueryUnescape(cookie.Value)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		session, err = manager.provider.SessionRegenerate(nil, oldsid, sid)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		cookie.Value = url.QueryEscape(sid)
		cookie.HttpOnly = true
		cookie.Path = "/"
	}
	if manager.config.CookieLifeTime > 0 {
		cookie.MaxAge = manager.config.CookieLifeTime
		cookie.Expires = time.Now().Add(time.Duration(manager.config.CookieLifeTime) * time.Second)
	}
	if manager.config.EnableSetCookie {
		http.SetCookie(w, cookie)
	}
	r.AddCookie(cookie)

	if manager.config.EnableSidInHTTPHeader {
		r.Header.Set(manager.config.SessionNameInHTTPHeader, sid)
		w.Header().Set(manager.config.SessionNameInHTTPHeader, sid)
	}

	return session, nil
}

// GetActiveSession Get all active sessions count number.
func (manager *Manager) GetActiveSession() int {
	return manager.provider.SessionAll(nil)
}

// SetSecure Set cookie with https.
func (manager *Manager) SetSecure(secure bool) {
	manager.config.Secure = secure
}

func (manager *Manager) sessionID() (string, error) {
	b := make([]byte, manager.config.SessionIDLength)
	n, err := rand.Read(b)
	if n != len(b) || err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("Could not successfully read from the system CSPRNG")
	}
	return manager.config.SessionIDPrefix + hex.EncodeToString(b), nil
}

// Set cookie with https.
func (manager *Manager) isSecure(req *http.Request) bool {
	if !manager.config.Secure {
		return false
	}
	if req.URL.Scheme != "" {
		return req.URL.Scheme == "https"
	}
	if req.TLS == nil {
		return false
	}
	return true
}

// Log implement the log.Logger
type Log struct {
	*log.Logger
}

// NewSessionLog set io.Writer to create a Logger for session.
func NewSessionLog(out io.Writer) *Log {
	sl := new(Log)
	sl.Logger = log.New(out, "[SESSION]", 1e9)
	return sl
}