store.wit

/// A keyvalue interface that provides eventually consistent key-value operations.
/// 
/// Each of these operations acts on a single key-value pair.
/// 
/// The value in the key-value pair is defined as a `u8` byte array and the intention is that it is
/// the common denominator for all data types defined by different key-value stores to handle data,
/// ensuring compatibility between different key-value stores. Note: the clients will be expecting
/// serialization/deserialization overhead to be handled by the key-value store. The value could be
/// a serialized object from JSON, HTML or vendor-specific data types like AWS S3 objects.
/// 
/// Data consistency in a key value store refers to the guarantee that once a write operation
/// completes, all subsequent read operations will return the value that was written.
/// 
/// Any implementation of this interface must have enough consistency to guarantee "reading your
/// writes." In particular, this means that the client should never get a value that is older than
/// the one it wrote, but it MAY get a newer value if one was written around the same time. These
/// guarantees only apply to the same client (which will likely be provided by the host or an
/// external capability of some kind). In this context a "client" is referring to the caller or
/// guest that is consuming this interface. Once a write request is committed by a specific client,
/// all subsequent read requests by the same client will reflect that write or any subsequent
/// writes. Another client running in a different context may or may not immediately see the result
/// due to the replication lag. As an example of all of this, if a value at a given key is A, and
/// the client writes B, then immediately reads, it should get B. If something else writes C in
/// quick succession, then the client may get C. However, a client running in a separate context may
/// still see A or B
interface store {
    /// The set of errors which may be raised by functions in this package
    variant error {
        /// The host does not recognize the store identifier requested.
        no-such-store,

        /// The requesting component does not have access to the specified store
        /// (which may or may not exist).
        access-denied,

        /// Some implementation-specific error has occurred (e.g. I/O)
        other(string)
    }

    /// A response to a `list-keys` operation.
    record key-response {
        /// The list of keys returned by the query.
        keys: list<string>,
        /// The continuation token to use to fetch the next page of keys. If this is `null`, then
        /// there are no more keys to fetch.
        cursor: option<u64>
    }

    /// Get the bucket with the specified identifier.
    ///
    /// `identifier` must refer to a bucket provided by the host.
    ///
    /// `error::no-such-store` will be raised if the `identifier` is not recognized.
    open: func(identifier: string) -> result<bucket, error>;

    /// A bucket is a collection of key-value pairs. Each key-value pair is stored as a entry in the
    /// bucket, and the bucket itself acts as a collection of all these entries.
    ///
    /// It is worth noting that the exact terminology for bucket in key-value stores can very
    /// depending on the specific implementation. For example:
    ///
    /// 1. Amazon DynamoDB calls a collection of key-value pairs a table
    /// 2. Redis has hashes, sets, and sorted sets as different types of collections
    /// 3. Cassandra calls a collection of key-value pairs a column family
    /// 4. MongoDB calls a collection of key-value pairs a collection
    /// 5. Riak calls a collection of key-value pairs a bucket
    /// 6. Memcached calls a collection of key-value pairs a slab
    /// 7. Azure Cosmos DB calls a collection of key-value pairs a container
    ///
    /// In this interface, we use the term `bucket` to refer to a collection of key-value pairs
    resource bucket {
        /// Get the value associated with the specified `key`
        ///
        /// The value is returned as an option. If the key-value pair exists in the
        /// store, it returns `Ok(value)`. If the key does not exist in the
        /// store, it returns `Ok(none)`. 
        ///
        /// If any other error occurs, it returns an `Err(error)`.
        get: func(key: string) -> result<option<list<u8>>, error>;

        /// Set the value associated with the key in the store. If the key already
        /// exists in the store, it overwrites the value.
        ///
        /// If the key does not exist in the store, it creates a new key-value pair.
        /// 
        /// If any other error occurs, it returns an `Err(error)`.
        set: func(key: string, value: list<u8>) -> result<_, error>;

        /// Delete the key-value pair associated with the key in the store.
        /// 
        /// If the key does not exist in the store, it does nothing.
        ///
        /// If any other error occurs, it returns an `Err(error)`.
        delete: func(key: string) -> result<_, error>;

        /// Check if the key exists in the store.
        /// 
        /// If the key exists in the store, it returns `Ok(true)`. If the key does
        /// not exist in the store, it returns `Ok(false)`.
        /// 
        /// If any other error occurs, it returns an `Err(error)`.
        exists: func(key: string) -> result<bool, error>;

        /// Get all the keys in the store with an optional cursor (for use in pagination). It
        /// returns a list of keys. Please note that for most KeyValue implementations, this is a
        /// can be a very expensive operation and so it should be used judiciously. Implementations
        /// can return any number of keys in a single response, but they should never attempt to
        /// send more data than is reasonable (i.e. on a small edge device, this may only be a few
        /// KB, while on a large machine this could be several MB). Any response should also return
        /// a cursor that can be used to fetch the next page of keys. See the `key-response` record
        /// for more information.
        /// 
        /// Note that the keys are not guaranteed to be returned in any particular order.
        /// 
        /// If the store is empty, it returns an empty list.
        /// 
        /// MAY show an out-of-date list of keys if there are concurrent writes to the store.
        /// 
        /// If any error occurs, it returns an `Err(error)`.
        list-keys: func(cursor: option<u64>) -> result<key-response, error>;
    }
}