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winrm_service.rb
479 lines (426 loc) · 20.6 KB
/
winrm_service.rb
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# encoding: UTF-8
#
# Copyright 2010 Dan Wanek <dan.wanek@gmail.com>
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
require 'nori'
require 'rexml/document'
require_relative 'helpers/powershell_script'
module WinRM
# This is the main class that does the SOAP request/response logic. There are a few helper
# classes, but pretty much everything comes through here first.
class WinRMWebService
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 'PT60S'
DEFAULT_MAX_ENV_SIZE = 153600
DEFAULT_LOCALE = 'en-US'
attr_reader :endpoint, :timeout
# @param [String,URI] endpoint the WinRM webservice endpoint
# @param [Symbol] transport either :kerberos(default)/:ssl/:plaintext
# @param [Hash] opts Misc opts for the various transports.
# @see WinRM::HTTP::HttpTransport
# @see WinRM::HTTP::HttpGSSAPI
# @see WinRM::HTTP::HttpSSL
def initialize(endpoint, transport = :kerberos, opts = {})
@endpoint = endpoint
@timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
@max_env_sz = DEFAULT_MAX_ENV_SIZE
@locale = DEFAULT_LOCALE
@logger = Logging.logger[self]
case transport
when :kerberos
require 'gssapi'
require 'gssapi/extensions'
@xfer = HTTP::HttpGSSAPI.new(endpoint, opts[:realm], opts[:service], opts[:keytab], opts)
when :plaintext
@xfer = HTTP::HttpPlaintext.new(endpoint, opts[:user], opts[:pass], opts)
when :ssl
@xfer = HTTP::HttpSSL.new(endpoint, opts[:user], opts[:pass], opts[:ca_trust_path], opts)
else
raise "Invalid transport '#{transport}' specified, expected: kerberos, plaintext, ssl."
end
end
# Operation timeout.
#
# Unless specified the client receive timeout will be 10s + the operation
# timeout.
#
# @see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee916629(v=PROT.13).aspx
#
# @param [Fixnum] The number of seconds to set the WinRM operation timeout
# @param [Fixnum] The number of seconds to set the Ruby receive timeout
# @return [String] The ISO 8601 formatted operation timeout
def set_timeout(op_timeout_sec, receive_timeout_sec=nil)
@timeout = Iso8601Duration.sec_to_dur(op_timeout_sec)
@xfer.receive_timeout = receive_timeout_sec || op_timeout_sec + 10
@timeout
end
alias :op_timeout :set_timeout
# Max envelope size
# @see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee916127(v=PROT.13).aspx
# @param [Fixnum] byte_sz the max size in bytes to allow for the response
def max_env_size(byte_sz)
@max_env_sz = byte_sz
end
# Set the locale
# @see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg567404(v=PROT.13).aspx
# @param [String] locale the locale to set for future messages
def locale(locale)
@locale = locale
end
# Create a Shell on the destination host
# @param [Hash<optional>] shell_opts additional shell options you can pass
# @option shell_opts [String] :i_stream Which input stream to open. Leave this alone unless you know what you're doing (default: stdin)
# @option shell_opts [String] :o_stream Which output stream to open. Leave this alone unless you know what you're doing (default: stdout stderr)
# @option shell_opts [String] :working_directory the directory to create the shell in
# @option shell_opts [Hash] :env_vars environment variables to set for the shell. For instance;
# :env_vars => {:myvar1 => 'val1', :myvar2 => 'var2'}
# @return [String] The ShellId from the SOAP response. This is our open shell instance on the remote machine.
def open_shell(shell_opts = {}, &block)
i_stream = shell_opts.has_key?(:i_stream) ? shell_opts[:i_stream] : 'stdin'
o_stream = shell_opts.has_key?(:o_stream) ? shell_opts[:o_stream] : 'stdout stderr'
codepage = shell_opts.has_key?(:codepage) ? shell_opts[:codepage] : 437
noprofile = shell_opts.has_key?(:noprofile) ? shell_opts[:noprofile] : 'FALSE'
h_opts = { "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:OptionSet" => { "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Option" => [noprofile, codepage],
:attributes! => {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Option" => {'Name' => ['WINRS_NOPROFILE','WINRS_CODEPAGE']}}}}
shell_body = {
"#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:InputStreams" => i_stream,
"#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:OutputStreams" => o_stream
}
shell_body["#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:WorkingDirectory"] = shell_opts[:working_directory] if shell_opts.has_key?(:working_directory)
shell_body["#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:IdleTimeOut"] = shell_opts[:idle_timeout] if(shell_opts.has_key?(:idle_timeout) && shell_opts[:idle_timeout].is_a?(String))
if(shell_opts.has_key?(:env_vars) && shell_opts[:env_vars].is_a?(Hash))
keys = shell_opts[:env_vars].keys
vals = shell_opts[:env_vars].values
shell_body["#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Environment"] = {
"#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Variable" => vals,
:attributes! => {"#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Variable" => {'Name' => keys}}
}
end
builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
builder.tag! :env, :Envelope, namespaces do |env|
env.tag!(:env, :Header) { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_cmd,action_create,h_opts)) }
env.tag! :env, :Body do |body|
body.tag!("#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Shell") { |s| s << Gyoku.xml(shell_body)}
end
end
resp_doc = send_message(builder.target!)
shell_id = REXML::XPath.first(resp_doc, "//*[@Name='ShellId']").text
if block_given?
begin
yield shell_id
ensure
close_shell(shell_id)
end
else
shell_id
end
end
# Run a command on a machine with an open shell
# @param [String] shell_id The shell id on the remote machine. See #open_shell
# @param [String] command The command to run on the remote machine
# @param [Array<String>] arguments An array of arguments for this command
# @return [String] The CommandId from the SOAP response. This is the ID we need to query in order to get output.
def run_command(shell_id, command, arguments = [], cmd_opts = {}, &block)
consolemode = cmd_opts.has_key?(:console_mode_stdin) ? cmd_opts[:console_mode_stdin] : 'TRUE'
skipcmd = cmd_opts.has_key?(:skip_cmd_shell) ? cmd_opts[:skip_cmd_shell] : 'FALSE'
h_opts = { "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:OptionSet" => {
"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Option" => [consolemode, skipcmd],
:attributes! => {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Option" => {'Name' => ['WINRS_CONSOLEMODE_STDIN','WINRS_SKIP_CMD_SHELL']}}}
}
body = { "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Command" => "\"#{command}\"", "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Arguments" => arguments}
builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
builder.tag! :env, :Envelope, namespaces do |env|
env.tag!(:env, :Header) { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_cmd,action_command,h_opts,selector_shell_id(shell_id))) }
env.tag!(:env, :Body) do |env_body|
env_body.tag!("#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:CommandLine") { |cl| cl << Gyoku.xml(body) }
end
end
# Grab the command element and unescape any single quotes - issue 69
xml = builder.target!
escaped_cmd = /<#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Command>(.+)<\/#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Command>/m.match(xml)[1]
xml.sub!(escaped_cmd, escaped_cmd.gsub(/'/, "'"))
resp_doc = send_message(xml)
command_id = REXML::XPath.first(resp_doc, "//#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:CommandId").text
if block_given?
begin
yield command_id
ensure
cleanup_command(shell_id, command_id)
end
else
command_id
end
end
def write_stdin(shell_id, command_id, stdin)
# Signal the Command references to terminate (close stdout/stderr)
body = {
"#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Send" => {
"#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Stream" => {
"@Name" => 'stdin',
"@CommandId" => command_id,
:content! => Base64.encode64(stdin)
}
}
}
builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
builder.tag! :env, :Envelope, namespaces do |env|
env.tag!(:env, :Header) { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_cmd,action_send,selector_shell_id(shell_id))) }
env.tag!(:env, :Body) do |env_body|
env_body << Gyoku.xml(body)
end
end
resp = send_message(builder.target!)
true
end
# Get the Output of the given shell and command
# @param [String] shell_id The shell id on the remote machine. See #open_shell
# @param [String] command_id The command id on the remote machine. See #run_command
# @return [Hash] Returns a Hash with a key :exitcode and :data. Data is an Array of Hashes where the cooresponding key
# is either :stdout or :stderr. The reason it is in an Array so so we can get the output in the order it ocurrs on
# the console.
def get_command_output(shell_id, command_id, &block)
body = { "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:DesiredStream" => 'stdout stderr',
:attributes! => {"#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:DesiredStream" => {'CommandId' => command_id}}}
builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
builder.tag! :env, :Envelope, namespaces do |env|
env.tag!(:env, :Header) { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_cmd,action_receive,selector_shell_id(shell_id))) }
env.tag!(:env, :Body) do |env_body|
env_body.tag!("#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Receive") { |cl| cl << Gyoku.xml(body) }
end
end
resp_doc = send_message(builder.target!)
output = Output.new
REXML::XPath.match(resp_doc, "//#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Stream").each do |n|
next if n.text.nil? || n.text.empty?
stream = { n.attributes['Name'].to_sym => Base64.decode64(n.text) }
output[:data] << stream
yield stream[:stdout], stream[:stderr] if block_given?
end
# We may need to get additional output if the stream has not finished.
# The CommandState will change from Running to Done like so:
# @example
# from...
# <rsp:CommandState CommandId="..." State="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/CommandState/Running"/>
# to...
# <rsp:CommandState CommandId="..." State="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/CommandState/Done">
# <rsp:ExitCode>0</rsp:ExitCode>
# </rsp:CommandState>
#if ((resp/"//*[@State='http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/CommandState/Done']").empty?)
done_elems = REXML::XPath.match(resp_doc, "//*[@State='http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/CommandState/Done']")
if done_elems.empty?
output.merge!(get_command_output(shell_id, command_id, &block)) do |key, old_data, new_data|
old_data += new_data
end
else
output[:exitcode] = REXML::XPath.first(resp_doc, "//#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:ExitCode").text.to_i
end
output
rescue WinRMWSManFault => e
# If no output is available before the wsman:OperationTimeout expires,
# the server MUST return a WSManFault with the Code attribute equal to
# 2150858793. When the client receives this fault, it SHOULD issue
# another Receive request.
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc251676.aspx
retry if e.fault_code == '2150858793'
end
# Clean-up after a command.
# @see #run_command
# @param [String] shell_id The shell id on the remote machine. See #open_shell
# @param [String] command_id The command id on the remote machine. See #run_command
# @return [true] This should have more error checking but it just returns true for now.
def cleanup_command(shell_id, command_id)
# Signal the Command references to terminate (close stdout/stderr)
body = { "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Code" => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/signal/terminate' }
builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
builder.tag! :env, :Envelope, namespaces do |env|
env.tag!(:env, :Header) { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_cmd,action_signal,selector_shell_id(shell_id))) }
env.tag!(:env, :Body) do |env_body|
env_body.tag!("#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Signal", {'CommandId' => command_id}) { |cl| cl << Gyoku.xml(body) }
end
end
resp = send_message(builder.target!)
true
end
# Close the shell
# @param [String] shell_id The shell id on the remote machine. See #open_shell
# @return [true] This should have more error checking but it just returns true for now.
def close_shell(shell_id)
builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
builder.tag!('env:Envelope', namespaces) do |env|
env.tag!('env:Header') { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_cmd,action_delete,selector_shell_id(shell_id))) }
env.tag!('env:Body')
end
resp = send_message(builder.target!)
true
end
# Run a CMD command
# @param [String] command The command to run on the remote system
# @param [Array <String>] arguments arguments to the command
# @param [String] an existing and open shell id to reuse
# @return [Hash] :stdout and :stderr
def run_cmd(command, arguments = [], &block)
command_output = nil
open_shell do |shell_id|
run_command(shell_id, command, arguments) do |command_id|
command_output = get_command_output(shell_id, command_id, &block)
end
end
command_output
end
alias :cmd :run_cmd
# Run a Powershell script that resides on the local box.
# @param [IO,String] script_file an IO reference for reading the Powershell script or the actual file contents
# @param [String] an existing and open shell id to reuse
# @return [Hash] :stdout and :stderr
def run_powershell_script(script_file, &block)
# if an IO object is passed read it..otherwise assume the contents of the file were passed
script_text = script_file.kind_of?(IO) ? script_file.read : script_file
script = WinRM::PowershellScript.new(script_text)
run_cmd("powershell -encodedCommand #{script.encoded()}", &block)
end
alias :powershell :run_powershell_script
# Run a WQL Query
# @see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394606(VS.85).aspx
# @param [String] wql The WQL query
# @return [Hash] Returns a Hash that contain the key/value pairs returned from the query.
def run_wql(wql)
body = { "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:OptimizeEnumeration" => nil,
"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:MaxElements" => '32000',
"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Filter" => wql,
:attributes! => { "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Filter" => {'Dialect' => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/WQL'}}
}
builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
builder.tag! :env, :Envelope, namespaces do |env|
env.tag!(:env, :Header) { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_wmi,action_enumerate)) }
env.tag!(:env, :Body) do |env_body|
env_body.tag!("#{NS_ENUM}:Enumerate") { |en| en << Gyoku.xml(body) }
end
end
resp = send_message(builder.target!)
parser = Nori.new(:parser => :rexml, :advanced_typecasting => false, :convert_tags_to => lambda { |tag| tag.snakecase.to_sym }, :strip_namespaces => true)
hresp = parser.parse(resp.to_s)[:envelope][:body]
# Normalize items so the type always has an array even if it's just a single item.
items = {}
if hresp[:enumerate_response][:items]
hresp[:enumerate_response][:items].each_pair do |k,v|
if v.is_a?(Array)
items[k] = v
else
items[k] = [v]
end
end
end
items
end
alias :wql :run_wql
def toggle_nori_type_casting(to)
@logger.warn('toggle_nori_type_casting is deprecated and has no effect, ' +
'please remove calls to it')
end
private
def namespaces
{
'xmlns:xsd' => 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema',
'xmlns:xsi' => 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance',
'xmlns:env' => 'http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope',
'xmlns:a' => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing',
'xmlns:b' => 'http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wsman/1/cimbinding.xsd',
'xmlns:n' => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/enumeration',
'xmlns:x' => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/transfer',
'xmlns:w' => 'http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wsman/1/wsman.xsd',
'xmlns:p' => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wsman.xsd',
'xmlns:rsp' => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell',
'xmlns:cfg' => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/config',
}
end
def header
{ "#{NS_ADDRESSING}:To" => "#{@xfer.endpoint.to_s}",
"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:ReplyTo" => {
"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Address" => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous',
:attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Address" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}},
"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:MaxEnvelopeSize" => @max_env_sz,
"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:MessageID" => "uuid:#{UUIDTools::UUID.random_create.to_s.upcase}",
"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Locale/" => '',
"#{NS_WSMAN_MSFT}:DataLocale/" => '',
"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:OperationTimeout" => @timeout,
:attributes! => {
"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:MaxEnvelopeSize" => {'mustUnderstand' => true},
"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Locale/" => {'xml:lang' => @locale, 'mustUnderstand' => false},
"#{NS_WSMAN_MSFT}:DataLocale/" => {'xml:lang' => @locale, 'mustUnderstand' => false}
}}
end
# merge the various header hashes and make sure we carry all of the attributes
# through instead of overwriting them.
def merge_headers(*headers)
hdr = {}
headers.each do |h|
hdr.merge!(h) do |k,v1,v2|
v1.merge!(v2) if k == :attributes!
end
end
hdr
end
def send_message(message)
@xfer.send_request(message)
end
# Helper methods for SOAP Headers
def resource_uri_cmd
{"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:ResourceURI" => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/cmd',
:attributes! => {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:ResourceURI" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
end
def resource_uri_wmi(namespace = 'root/cimv2/*')
{"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:ResourceURI" => "http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wmi/#{namespace}",
:attributes! => {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:ResourceURI" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
end
def action_create
{"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/transfer/Create',
:attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
end
def action_delete
{"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/transfer/Delete',
:attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
end
def action_command
{"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/Command',
:attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
end
def action_receive
{"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/Receive',
:attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
end
def action_signal
{"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/Signal',
:attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
end
def action_send
{"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/Send',
:attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
end
def action_enumerate
{"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/enumeration/Enumerate',
:attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
end
def selector_shell_id(shell_id)
{"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:SelectorSet" =>
{"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Selector" => shell_id, :attributes! => {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Selector" => {'Name' => 'ShellId'}}}
}
end
end # WinRMWebService
end # WinRM