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paramiko_client.py
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paramiko_client.py
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# This file is part of Xpra.
# Copyright (C) 2018-2024 Antoine Martin <antoine@xpra.org>
# Xpra is released under the terms of the GNU GPL v2, or, at your option, any
# later version. See the file COPYING for details.
import os
import re
import socket
import sys
from time import sleep, monotonic
from typing import Any, NoReturn
from collections.abc import Sequence
from xpra.scripts.main import InitException, InitExit, shellquote, host_target_string
from xpra.platform.paths import get_ssh_known_hosts_files
from xpra.platform.info import get_username
from xpra.scripts.config import str_to_bool, TRUE_OPTIONS
from xpra.scripts.pinentry import input_pass, confirm
from xpra.net.ssh.util import get_default_keyfiles
from xpra.net.bytestreams import SocketConnection, SOCKET_TIMEOUT
from xpra.util.thread import start_thread
from xpra.exit_codes import ExitCode
from xpra.util.io import load_binary_file, stderr_print, umask_context
from xpra.common import noerr
from xpra.util.str_fn import csv
from xpra.util.env import envint, envbool, envfloat
from xpra.log import Logger
# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
log = Logger("network", "ssh")
if log.is_debug_enabled():
import logging
logging.getLogger("paramiko").setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
from paramiko.ssh_exception import SSHException, ProxyCommandFailure, PasswordRequiredException # noqa: E402
from paramiko.transport import Transport # noqa: E402
WINDOW_SIZE = envint("XPRA_SSH_WINDOW_SIZE", 2 ** 27 - 1)
TIMEOUT = envint("XPRA_SSH_TIMEOUT", 60)
VERIFY_HOSTKEY = envbool("XPRA_SSH_VERIFY_HOSTKEY", True)
VERIFY_STRICT = envbool("XPRA_SSH_VERIFY_STRICT", False)
ADD_KEY = envbool("XPRA_SSH_ADD_KEY", True)
# which authentication mechanisms are enabled with paramiko:
NONE_AUTH = envbool("XPRA_SSH_NONE_AUTH", True)
PASSWORD_AUTH = envbool("XPRA_SSH_PASSWORD_AUTH", True)
AGENT_AUTH = envbool("XPRA_SSH_AGENT_AUTH", True)
KEY_AUTH = envbool("XPRA_SSH_KEY_AUTH", True)
PASSWORD_RETRY = envint("XPRA_SSH_PASSWORD_RETRY", 2)
SSH_AGENT = envbool("XPRA_SSH_AGENT", False)
assert PASSWORD_RETRY >= 0
LOG_FAILED_CREDENTIALS = envbool("XPRA_LOG_FAILED_CREDENTIALS", False)
TEST_COMMAND_TIMEOUT = envint("XPRA_SSH_TEST_COMMAND_TIMEOUT", 10)
EXEC_STDOUT_TIMEOUT = envfloat("XPRA_SSH_EXEC_STDOUT_TIMEOUT", 2)
EXEC_STDERR_TIMEOUT = envfloat("XPRA_SSH_EXEC_STDERR_TIMEOUT", 0)
MSYS_DEFAULT_PATH = os.environ.get("XPRA_MSYS_DEFAULT_PATH", "/mingw64/bin/xpra")
CYGWIN_DEFAULT_PATH = os.environ.get("XPRA_CYGWIN_DEFAULT_PATH", "/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Xpra/Xpra_cmd.exe")
DEFAULT_WIN32_INSTALL_PATH = "C:\\Program Files\\Xpra"
PARAMIKO_SESSION_LOST = "No existing session"
WIN32_REGISTRY_QUERY = "REG QUERY \"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Xpra\" /v InstallPath"
AUTH_MODES: Sequence[str] = ("none", "agent", "key", "password")
def keymd5(k) -> str:
import binascii
f = binascii.hexlify(k.get_fingerprint()).decode("latin1")
s = "MD5"
while f:
s += ":" + f[:2]
f = f[2:]
return s
class SSHSocketConnection(SocketConnection):
def __init__(self, ssh_channel, sock, sockname: str | tuple | list,
peername, target, info=None, socket_options=None):
self._raw_socket = sock
super().__init__(ssh_channel, sockname, peername, target, "ssh", info, socket_options)
def get_raw_socket(self):
return self._raw_socket
def start_stderr_reader(self) -> None:
start_thread(self._stderr_reader, "ssh-stderr-reader", daemon=True)
def _stderr_reader(self) -> None:
chan = self._socket
stderr = chan.makefile_stderr("rb", 1)
while self.active:
v = stderr.readline()
if not v:
log.info("SSH EOF on stderr of %s", chan.get_name())
break
s = v.rstrip(b"\n\r").decode()
if s:
log.info(" SSH: %r", s)
def peek(self, n) -> bytes:
if not self._raw_socket:
return b""
return self._raw_socket.recv(n, socket.MSG_PEEK)
def get_socket_info(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
if not self._raw_socket:
return {}
return self.do_get_socket_info(self._raw_socket)
def get_info(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
i = super().get_info()
s = self._socket
if s:
i["ssh-channel"] = {
"id": s.get_id(),
"name": s.get_name(),
}
return i
class SSHProxyCommandConnection(SSHSocketConnection):
def __init__(self, ssh_channel, peername, target, info):
super().__init__(ssh_channel, None, "", peername, target, info)
self.process = None
def error_is_closed(self, e) -> bool:
p = self.process
if p:
# if the process has terminated,
# then the connection must be closed:
if p[0].poll() is not None:
return True
return super().error_is_closed(e)
def get_socket_info(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
p = self.process
if not p:
return {}
proc, _ssh, cmd = p
return {
"process": {
"pid": proc.pid,
"returncode": proc.returncode,
"command": cmd,
}
}
def close(self) -> None:
try:
super().close()
except OSError:
# this can happen if the proxy command gets a SIGINT,
# it's closed already and we don't care
log("SSHProxyCommandConnection.close()", exc_info=True)
def safe_lookup(config_obj, host: str) -> dict:
try:
return dict(config_obj.lookup(host) or {})
except ImportError as e:
log("%s.lookup(%s)", config_obj, host, exc_info=True)
log.warn(f"Warning: unable to load SSH host config for {host!r}:")
log.warn(f" {e}")
if isinstance(e, ModuleNotFoundError):
log.warn(" (looks like a 'paramiko' distribution packaging issue)")
except KeyError as e:
log("%s.lookup(%s)", config_obj, host, exc_info=True)
log.info(f"paramiko ssh config lookup error for host {host!r}:")
log.info(" %s: %s", type(e), e)
return {}
def connect_to(display_desc: dict) -> SSHSocketConnection:
log(f"connect_to({display_desc})")
# plain socket attributes:
host: str = display_desc["host"]
port: int = display_desc.get("port", 22)
peername: tuple[str, int] | tuple[str, int, int, int] = (host, port)
# ssh and command attributes:
username: str = display_desc.get("username") or get_username()
if "proxy_host" in display_desc:
display_desc.setdefault("proxy_username", get_username())
password: str = display_desc.get("password", "")
remote_xpra = display_desc["remote_xpra"]
proxy_command = display_desc["proxy_command"] # ie: "_proxy_start"
socket_dir: str = display_desc.get("socket_dir", "")
display: str = display_desc.get("display", "")
display_as_args: list[str] = display_desc["display_as_args"] # ie: "--start=xterm :10"
paramiko_config: dict = display_desc.copy()
paramiko_config.update(display_desc.get("paramiko-config", {}))
socket_info: dict[str, Any] = {
"host": host,
"port": port,
}
def fail(msg: str) -> NoReturn:
log("connect_to(%s)", display_desc, exc_info=True)
raise InitExit(ExitCode.SSH_FAILURE, msg) from None
from paramiko import SSHConfig, ProxyCommand
ssh_config = SSHConfig()
etc = "etc" if sys.prefix == "/usr" else sys.prefix + "/etc"
for config_file in (
f"{etc}/ssh/ssh_config",
os.path.expanduser("~/.ssh/config"),
):
if not os.path.exists(config_file):
continue
with open(config_file, encoding="utf8") as f:
try:
ssh_config.parse(f)
except Exception as e:
log(f"parse({config_file})", exc_info=True)
log.error(f"Error parsing {config_file!r}:")
log.estr(e)
log(f"parsed ssh config {config_file!r}")
try:
log("%i hosts found", len(ssh_config.get_hostnames()))
except KeyError:
pass
def ssh_lookup(key) -> dict:
return safe_lookup(ssh_config, key)
host_config: dict = ssh_lookup("*")
host_config.update(ssh_lookup(host))
log(f"host_config({host})={host_config}")
def get_keyfiles(config_name="key") -> list[str]:
keyfiles = host_config.get("identityfile") or get_default_keyfiles()
keyfile = paramiko_config.get(config_name)
if keyfile:
keyfiles.insert(0, keyfile)
return keyfiles
if host_config:
log(f"got host config for {host!r}: {host_config}")
host = host_config.get("hostname", host)
username = host_config.get("user", username)
port = host_config.get("port", port)
try:
port = int(port)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise InitExit(ExitCode.SSH_FAILURE, f"invalid ssh port specified: {port!r}") from None
proxycommand = host_config.get("proxycommand")
if proxycommand:
log(f"found proxycommand={proxycommand!r} for host {host!r}")
sock = ProxyCommand(proxycommand)
log(f"ProxyCommand({proxycommand})={sock}")
from xpra.util.child_reaper import getChildReaper
cmd = getattr(sock, "cmd", [])
def proxycommand_ended(proc):
log(f"proxycommand_ended({proc}) exit code={proc.poll()}")
getChildReaper().add_process(sock.process, "paramiko-ssh-client", cmd, True, True,
callback=proxycommand_ended)
proxy_keys = get_keyfiles("proxy_key")
log(f"{proxy_keys=}")
from paramiko.client import SSHClient
ssh_client = SSHClient()
ssh_client.load_system_host_keys()
log("ssh proxy command connect to %s", (host, port, sock))
ssh_client.connect(host, port, sock=sock)
transport = ssh_client.get_transport()
do_connect_to(transport, host,
username, password,
host_config,
proxy_keys,
paramiko_config)
chan = run_remote_xpra(transport, proxy_command, remote_xpra, socket_dir, display_as_args)
peername = (host, port)
conn = SSHProxyCommandConnection(chan, peername, peername, socket_info)
conn.target = host_target_string("ssh", username, host, port, display)
conn.timeout = SOCKET_TIMEOUT
conn.start_stderr_reader()
conn.process = (sock.process, "ssh", cmd)
from xpra.net import bytestreams
bytestreams.CLOSED_EXCEPTIONS = tuple(list(bytestreams.CLOSED_EXCEPTIONS) + [ProxyCommandFailure])
return conn
keys = get_keyfiles()
from xpra.net.socket_util import socket_connect
if "proxy_host" in display_desc:
proxy_host = display_desc["proxy_host"]
proxy_port = int(display_desc.get("proxy_port", 22))
proxy_username = display_desc.get("proxy_username", username)
proxy_password = display_desc.get("proxy_password", password)
proxy_keys = get_keyfiles("proxy_key")
sock = socket_connect(proxy_host, proxy_port)
if not sock:
fail(f"SSH proxy transport failed to connect to {proxy_host}:{proxy_port}")
middle_transport = do_connect(sock, proxy_host,
proxy_username, proxy_password,
ssh_lookup(host) or ssh_lookup("*"),
proxy_keys,
paramiko_config)
log("Opening proxy channel")
chan_to_middle = middle_transport.open_channel("direct-tcpip", (host, port), ("localhost", 0))
transport = do_connect(chan_to_middle, host,
username, password,
host_config,
keys,
paramiko_config)
chan = run_remote_xpra(transport, proxy_command, remote_xpra, socket_dir, display_as_args)
conn = SSHProxyCommandConnection(chan, peername, peername, socket_info)
to_str = host_target_string("ssh", username, host, port, display)
proxy_str = host_target_string("ssh", proxy_username, proxy_host, proxy_port, None)
conn.target = f"{to_str} via {proxy_str}"
conn.timeout = SOCKET_TIMEOUT
conn.start_stderr_reader()
return conn
# plain TCP connection to the server,
# we open it then give the socket to paramiko:
auth_modes = get_auth_modes(paramiko_config, host_config, password)
log(f"authentication modes={auth_modes}")
sock = None
transport = None
sockname = host
while not transport:
sock = socket_connect(host, port)
if not sock:
fail(f"SSH failed to connect to {host}:{port}")
sockname = sock.getsockname()
peername = sock.getpeername()
log(f"paramiko socket_connect: sockname={sockname}, peername={peername}")
try:
transport = do_connect(sock, host, username, password,
host_config,
keys,
paramiko_config,
auth_modes)
except SSHAuthenticationError as e:
log(f"paramiko authentication errors on socket {sock} with modes {auth_modes}: {e.errors}",
exc_info=True)
pw_errors = []
for errs in e.errors.values():
pw_errors += errs
if ("key" in auth_modes or "agent" in auth_modes) and PARAMIKO_SESSION_LOST in pw_errors:
# try connecting again but without 'key' and 'agent' authentication:
# see https://github.com/Xpra-org/xpra/issues/3223
for m in ("key", "agent"):
try:
auth_modes.remove(m)
except KeyError:
pass
log.info(f"retrying SSH authentication with modes {csv(auth_modes)}")
continue
raise
finally:
if sock and not transport:
noerr(sock.shutdown)
noerr(sock.close)
sock = None
remote_port: int = display_desc.get("remote_port", 0)
if remote_port:
# we want to connect directly to a remote port,
# we don't need to run a command
chan = transport.open_channel("direct-tcpip", ("localhost", remote_port), ('localhost', 0))
log(f"direct channel to remote port {remote_port} : {chan}")
else:
chan = run_remote_xpra(transport, proxy_command, remote_xpra,
socket_dir, display_as_args, paramiko_config)
conn = SSHSocketConnection(chan, sock, sockname, peername, (host, port), socket_info)
conn.target = host_target_string("ssh", username, host, port, display)
conn.timeout = SOCKET_TIMEOUT
conn.start_stderr_reader()
log(f"paramiko_client.connect_to({display_desc})={conn}")
return conn
def get_auth_modes(paramiko_config, host_config: dict, password: str) -> list[str]:
def configvalue(key: str):
# if the paramiko config has a setting, honour it:
if paramiko_config and key in paramiko_config:
return paramiko_config.get(key)
# fallback to the value from the host config:
return host_config.get(key)
def configbool(key: str, default_value=True) -> bool:
return str_to_bool(configvalue(key), default_value)
auth_str = configvalue("auth")
if auth_str:
return auth_str.split("+")
auth = []
if configbool("noneauthentication", NONE_AUTH):
auth.append("none")
if password and configbool("passwordauthentication", PASSWORD_AUTH):
auth.append("password")
if configbool("agentauthentication", AGENT_AUTH):
auth.append("agent")
# Some people do two-factor using KEY_AUTH to kick things off, so this happens first
if configbool("keyauthentication", KEY_AUTH):
auth.append("key")
if not password and configbool("passwordauthentication", PASSWORD_AUTH):
auth.append("password")
return auth
class IAuthHandler:
def __init__(self, password):
self.authcount = 0
self.password = password
def handle_request(self, title: str, instructions, prompt_list) -> list:
log("handle_request%s counter=%i", (title, instructions, prompt_list), self.authcount)
p = []
for pent in prompt_list:
if self.password:
p.append(self.password)
self.password = None
else:
p.append(input_pass(pent[0]))
self.authcount += 1
log(f"handle_request(..) returning {len(p)} values")
return p
def do_connect(chan, host: str, username: str, password: str,
host_config: dict, keyfiles: list[str], paramiko_config: dict, auth_modes=AUTH_MODES):
transport = Transport(chan)
transport.use_compression(False)
log("SSH transport %s", transport)
try:
transport.start_client()
except SSHException as e:
log("SSH negotiation failed", exc_info=True)
raise InitExit(ExitCode.SSH_FAILURE, "SSH negotiation failed: %s" % e) from None
return do_connect_to(transport, host, username, password,
host_config, keyfiles, paramiko_config, auth_modes)
def do_connect_to(transport, host: str, username: str, password: str,
host_config=None, keyfiles=None, paramiko_config=None, auth_modes=AUTH_MODES):
log("do_connect_to%s", (transport, host, username, password, host_config, keyfiles, paramiko_config))
def configvalue(key: str) -> Any:
# if the paramiko config has a setting, honour it:
if paramiko_config and key in paramiko_config:
return paramiko_config.get(key)
# fallback to the value from the host config:
return (host_config or {}).get(key)
def configbool(key: str, default_value=True) -> bool:
return str_to_bool(configvalue(key), default_value)
def configint(key: str, default_value=0) -> int:
v = configvalue(key)
if v is None:
return default_value
return int(v)
host_key = transport.get_remote_server_key()
assert host_key, "no remote server key"
log("remote_server_key=%s", keymd5(host_key))
if configbool("verify-hostkey", VERIFY_HOSTKEY):
from paramiko.hostkeys import HostKeys
host_keys = HostKeys()
host_keys_filename = None
known_hosts_files = get_ssh_known_hosts_files()
for known_hosts in known_hosts_files:
host_keys.clear()
try:
path = os.path.expanduser(known_hosts)
if os.path.exists(path):
host_keys.load(path)
log("HostKeys.load(%s) successful", path)
host_keys_filename = path
break
except OSError:
log("HostKeys.load(%s)", known_hosts, exc_info=True)
log("host keys=%s", host_keys)
keys = safe_lookup(host_keys, host)
known_host_key = keys.get(host_key.get_name())
def keyname():
return host_key.get_name().replace("ssh-", "")
if known_host_key and host_key == known_host_key:
assert host_key
log("%s host key '%s' OK for host '%s'", keyname(), keymd5(host_key), host)
else:
dnscheck = ""
if configbool("verifyhostkeydns"):
try:
from xpra.net.ssh.sshfp import check_host_key
dnscheck = check_host_key(host, host_key)
except ImportError as e:
log("verifyhostkeydns failed", exc_info=True)
log.info("cannot check SSHFP DNS records")
log.info(" %s", e)
log("dnscheck=%s", dnscheck)
def adddnscheckinfo(q: list[str]):
if dnscheck is not True:
if dnscheck:
q.append("SSHFP validation failed:")
q.append(str(dnscheck))
else:
q.append("SSHFP validation failed")
if dnscheck is True:
# DNSSEC provided a matching record
log.info("found a valid SSHFP record for host %s", host)
elif known_host_key:
log.warn("Warning: SSH server key mismatch")
qinfo: list[str] = [
"WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!",
"IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!",
"Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!",
"It is also possible that a host key has just been changed.",
f"The fingerprint for the {keyname()} key sent by the remote host is",
keymd5(host_key),
]
adddnscheckinfo(qinfo)
if configbool("stricthostkeychecking", VERIFY_STRICT):
log.warn("Host key verification failed.")
# TODO: show alert with no option to accept key
qinfo += [
"Please contact your system administrator.",
"Add correct host key in %s to get rid of this message.",
f"Offending {keyname()} key in {host_keys_filename}",
f"ECDSA host key for {keyname()} has changed and you have requested strict checking.",
]
stderr_print(os.linesep.join(qinfo))
transport.close()
raise InitExit(ExitCode.SSH_KEY_FAILURE, "SSH Host key has changed")
if not confirm(qinfo):
transport.close()
raise InitExit(ExitCode.SSH_KEY_FAILURE, "SSH Host key has changed")
log.info("host key confirmed")
else:
assert (not keys) or (host_key.get_name() not in keys)
if not keys:
log.warn("Warning: unknown SSH host '%s'", host)
else:
log.warn("Warning: unknown %s SSH host key", keyname())
qinfo = [
f"The authenticity of host {host!r} can't be established.",
f"{keyname()} key fingerprint is",
keymd5(host_key),
]
adddnscheckinfo(qinfo)
if not confirm(qinfo):
transport.close()
raise InitExit(ExitCode.SSH_KEY_FAILURE, f"Unknown SSH host {host!r}")
log.info("host key confirmed")
if configbool("addkey", ADD_KEY) and known_hosts_files:
try:
if not host_keys_filename:
# the first one is the default,
# ie: ~/.ssh/known_hosts on posix
host_keys_filename = os.path.expanduser(known_hosts_files[0])
log(f"adding {keyname()} key for host {host!r} to {host_keys_filename!r}")
if not os.path.exists(host_keys_filename):
keys_dir = os.path.dirname(host_keys_filename)
if not os.path.exists(keys_dir):
log(f"creating keys directory {keys_dir!r}")
os.mkdir(keys_dir, 0o700)
elif not os.path.isdir(keys_dir):
log.warn(f"Warning: {keys_dir!r} is not a directory")
log.warn(" key not saved")
if os.path.exists(keys_dir) and os.path.isdir(keys_dir):
log(f"creating known host file {host_keys_filename!r}")
with umask_context(0o133):
with open(host_keys_filename, "ab+"):
"file has been created"
host_keys.add(host, host_key.get_name(), host_key)
host_keys.save(host_keys_filename)
except OSError as e:
log(f"failed to add key to {host_keys_filename!r}")
log.error(f"Error adding key to {host_keys_filename!r}")
log.error(f" {e}")
except Exception:
log.error("cannot add key", exc_info=True)
else:
log("ssh host key verification skipped")
auth_errors: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
def auth_agent() -> None:
from paramiko.agent import Agent
agent = Agent()
agent_keys = agent.get_keys()
log("agent keys: %s", agent_keys)
if agent_keys:
for agent_key in agent_keys:
log("trying ssh-agent key '%s'", keymd5(agent_key))
try:
transport.auth_publickey(username, agent_key)
log("tried ssh-agent key '%s'", keymd5(agent_key))
if transport.is_authenticated():
log("authenticated using agent and key '%s'", keymd5(agent_key))
return
except AttributeError as e:
log(f"auth_publickey({username}, {agent_key})")
log.warn("Warning: paramiko bug during public key agent authentication")
log.warn(f" {type(e)}: {e}")
log.warn(f" using key {type(agent_key)}: {agent_key}")
except SSHException as e:
auth_errors.setdefault("agent", []).append(str(e))
log.info("SSH agent key '%s' rejected for user '%s'", keymd5(agent_key), username)
log("%s%s", transport.auth_publickey, (username, agent_key), exc_info=True)
if str(e) == PARAMIKO_SESSION_LOST:
# no point in trying more keys
break
if not transport.is_authenticated():
log.info("agent authentication failed, tried %i keys", len(agent_keys))
def auth_publickey() -> None:
log(f"trying public key authentication using {keyfiles}")
for keyfile_path in keyfiles:
if not os.path.exists(keyfile_path):
log(f"no keyfile at {keyfile_path!r}")
continue
log(f"trying {keyfile_path!r}")
key = None
import paramiko
try_key_formats: Sequence[str] = ()
for kf in ("RSA", "DSS", "ECDSA", "Ed25519"):
if keyfile_path.lower().endswith(kf.lower()):
try_key_formats = (kf,)
break
if not try_key_formats:
try_key_formats = ("RSA", "DSS", "ECDSA", "Ed25519")
pkey_classname = None
for pkey_classname in try_key_formats:
pkey_class = getattr(paramiko, f"{pkey_classname}Key", None)
if pkey_class is None:
log(f"no {pkey_classname} key type")
continue
log(f"trying to load as {pkey_classname}")
key = None
try:
key = pkey_class.from_private_key_file(keyfile_path)
log.info(f"loaded {pkey_classname} private key from {keyfile_path!r}")
break
except PasswordRequiredException as e:
log(f"{keyfile_path!r} keyfile requires a passphrase: {e}")
passphrase = input_pass(f"please enter the passphrase for {keyfile_path!r}")
if passphrase:
try:
key = pkey_class.from_private_key_file(keyfile_path, passphrase)
log.info(f"loaded {pkey_classname} private key from {keyfile_path!r}")
except SSHException as ke:
log("from_private_key_file", exc_info=True)
log.info(f"cannot load key from file {keyfile_path}:")
for emsg in str(ke).split(". "):
if emsg.startswith("('"):
emsg = emsg[2:]
if emsg.endswith(")."):
emsg = emsg[:-2]
if emsg:
log.info(" %s.", emsg)
break
except Exception:
log(f"auth_publickey() loading as {pkey_classname}", exc_info=True)
key_data = load_binary_file(keyfile_path)
if key_data and key_data.find(b"BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY") >= 0:
log(" (OpenSSH private key file)")
if key:
log(f"auth_publickey using {keyfile_path!r} as {pkey_classname}: {keymd5(key)}")
try:
transport.auth_publickey(username, key)
except SSHException as e:
auth_errors.setdefault("key", []).append(str(e))
log(f"key {keyfile_path!r} rejected", exc_info=True)
log.info(f"SSH authentication using key {keyfile_path!r} failed:")
log.info(f" {e}")
if str(e) == PARAMIKO_SESSION_LOST:
# no point in trying more keys
break
else:
if transport.is_authenticated():
break
else:
log.error(f"Error: cannot load private key {keyfile_path!r}")
def auth_none() -> None:
log("trying none authentication")
try:
transport.auth_none(username)
except SSHException as e:
auth_errors.setdefault("none", []).append(str(e))
log("auth_none()", exc_info=True)
def auth_password() -> None:
log("trying password authentication")
try:
transport.auth_password(username, password)
except SSHException as authe:
estr = getattr(authe, "message", str(authe))
auth_errors.setdefault("password", []).append(estr)
log("auth_password(..)", exc_info=True)
emsgs = estr.split(";")
else:
emsgs = []
if not transport.is_authenticated():
log.info("SSH password authentication failed:")
for emsg in emsgs:
log.info(f" {emsg}")
if log.is_debug_enabled() and LOG_FAILED_CREDENTIALS:
log.info(f" invalid username {username!r} or password {password!r}")
def auth_interactive() -> None:
log("trying interactive authentication")
try:
iauthhandler = IAuthHandler(password)
transport.auth_interactive(username, iauthhandler.handle_request, "")
except SSHException as authe:
estr = getattr(authe, "message", str(authe))
auth_errors.setdefault("interactive", []).append(estr)
log("auth_interactive(..)", exc_info=True)
log.info("SSH password authentication failed:")
for emsg in getattr(authe, "message", estr).split(";"):
log.info(f" {emsg}")
banner = transport.get_banner()
if banner:
log.info("SSH server banner:")
for x in banner.splitlines():
log.info(f" {x}")
log(f"starting authentication, authentication methods: {auth_modes}")
auth = list(auth_modes)
# per the RFC we probably should do none first always and read off the supported
# methods, however, the current code seems to work fine with OpenSSH
while not transport.is_authenticated() and auth:
a = auth.pop(0)
log("auth=%s", a)
if a == "none":
auth_none()
elif a == "agent":
auth_agent()
elif a == "key":
auth_publickey()
elif a == "password":
auth_interactive()
if not transport.is_authenticated():
if password:
auth_password()
else:
tries = configint("numberofpasswordprompts", PASSWORD_RETRY)
for _ in range(tries):
password = input_pass(f"please enter the SSH password for {username}@{host}")
if not password:
break
auth_password()
if transport.is_authenticated():
break
else:
log.warn(f"Warning: invalid authentication mechanism {a}")
# detect session-lost problems:
# (no point in continuing without a session)
if auth_errors and not transport.is_authenticated():
for err_strs in auth_errors.values():
if PARAMIKO_SESSION_LOST in err_strs:
raise SSHAuthenticationError(host, auth_errors)
if not transport.is_authenticated():
transport.close()
log(f"authentication errors: {auth_errors}")
raise SSHAuthenticationError(host, auth_errors)
return transport
class SSHAuthenticationError(InitExit):
def __init__(self, host, errors):
super().__init__(ExitCode.CONNECTION_FAILED, f"SSH Authentication failed for {host!r}")
self.errors = errors
def run_test_command(transport, cmd: str) -> tuple[list[str], list[str], int]:
log(f"run_test_command(transport, {cmd})")
try:
chan = transport.open_session(window_size=None, max_packet_size=0, timeout=60)
chan.set_name(f"run-test:{cmd}")
except SSHException as e:
log("open_session", exc_info=True)
raise InitExit(ExitCode.SSH_FAILURE, f"failed to open SSH session: {e}") from None
chan.exec_command(cmd)
log(f"exec_command({cmd!r}) returned")
start = monotonic()
while not chan.exit_status_ready():
if monotonic() - start > TEST_COMMAND_TIMEOUT:
chan.close()
raise InitException(f"SSH test command {cmd!r} timed out")
log("exit status is not ready yet, sleeping")
sleep(0.01)
code = chan.recv_exit_status()
log(f"exec_command({cmd!r})={code}")
def chan_read(fileobj) -> list[str]:
try:
return fileobj.readlines()
except OSError:
log(f"chan_read({fileobj})", exc_info=True)
return []
finally:
noerr(fileobj.close)
# don't wait too long for the data:
chan.settimeout(EXEC_STDOUT_TIMEOUT)
out = chan_read(chan.makefile())
log(f"exec_command out={out!r}")
chan.settimeout(EXEC_STDERR_TIMEOUT)
err = chan_read(chan.makefile_stderr())
log(f"exec_command err={err!r}")
chan.close()
return out, err, code
def run_remote_xpra(transport, xpra_proxy_command=None, remote_xpra=None,
socket_dir=None, display_as_args=None, paramiko_config=None):
log("run_remote_xpra%s", (transport, xpra_proxy_command, remote_xpra,
socket_dir, display_as_args, paramiko_config))
assert remote_xpra
log(f"will try to run xpra from: {remote_xpra}")
def rtc(cmd: str) -> tuple[list[str], list[str], int]:
return run_test_command(transport, cmd)
def detectosname() -> str:
# first, try a syntax that should work with any ssh server:
r = rtc("echo %OS%")
if r[2] == 0 and r[0]:
name = r[0][-1].rstrip("\n\r")
log(f"echo %OS%={name!r}")
if name != "%OS%":
# MS Windows OS will return "Windows_NT" here
log.info(f"ssh server OS is {name!r}")
return name
# this should work on all other OSes:
r = rtc("echo $OSTYPE")
if r[2] == 0 and r[0]:
name = r[0][-1].rstrip("\n\r")
log(f"OSTYPE={name!r}")
log.info(f"ssh server OS is {name!r}")
return name
return "unknown"
def getexeinstallpath():
cmd = WIN32_REGISTRY_QUERY
if osname == "msys":
# escape for msys shell:
cmd = cmd.replace("/", "//")
r = rtc(cmd)
if r[2] != 0:
return None
out = r[0]
for line in out:
qmatch = re.search(r"InstallPath\s*\w*\s*(.*)", line)
if qmatch:
return qmatch.group(1).rstrip("\n\r")
return None
osname = detectosname()
tried = set()
find_command = None
for xpra_cmd in remote_xpra:
found = False
if osname.startswith("Windows") or osname in ("msys", "cygwin"):
# on MS Windows,
# always prefer the application path found in the registry:
def winpath(p) -> str:
if osname == "msys":
return p.replace("\\", "\\\\")
if osname == "cygwin":
return "/cygdrive/" + p.replace(":\\", "/").replace("\\", "/")
return p
installpath = getexeinstallpath()
if installpath:
xpra_cmd = winpath(f"{installpath}\\Xpra_cmd.exe")
found = True
elif xpra_cmd.find("/") < 0 and xpra_cmd.find("\\") < 0:
test_path = winpath(f"{DEFAULT_WIN32_INSTALL_PATH}\\{xpra_cmd}")
cmd = f'dir "{test_path}"'
r = rtc(cmd)
if r[2] == 0:
xpra_cmd = test_path
found = True
if not found and not find_command and not osname.startswith("Windows"):
if rtc("command")[2] == 0:
find_command = "command -v"
else:
find_command = "which"
if not found and find_command:
r = rtc(f"{find_command} {xpra_cmd}")
out = r[0]
if r[2] == 0 and out:
# use the actual path returned by 'command -v' or 'which':
try:
xpra_cmd = out[-1].rstrip("\n\r ").lstrip("\t ")
except Exception as e:
log(f"cannot get command from {xpra_cmd}: {e}")
else:
if xpra_cmd.startswith(f"alias {xpra_cmd}="):
# ie: "alias xpra='xpra -d proxy'" -> "xpra -d proxy"
xpra_cmd = xpra_cmd.split("=", 1)[1].strip("'")
found = bool(xpra_cmd)
elif xpra_cmd == "xpra" and osname in ("msys", "cygwin"):
default_path = CYGWIN_DEFAULT_PATH if osname == "cygwin" else MSYS_DEFAULT_PATH
if default_path:
# try the default system installation path
r = rtc(f"command -v '{default_path}'")
if r[2] == 0:
xpra_cmd = default_path # ie: "/mingw64/bin/xpra"
found = True
if not found or xpra_cmd in tried:
continue
log(f"adding {xpra_cmd=!r}")
tried.add(xpra_cmd)
cmd = '"' + xpra_cmd + '" ' + ' '.join(shellquote(x) for x in xpra_proxy_command)
if socket_dir:
cmd += f" \"--socket-dir={socket_dir}\""
if display_as_args:
cmd += " "
cmd += " ".join(shellquote(x) for x in display_as_args)
log(f"cmd({xpra_proxy_command}, {display_as_args})={cmd}")
# see https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/175
# WINDOW_SIZE = 2097152
log(f"trying to open SSH session, window-size={WINDOW_SIZE}, timeout={TIMEOUT}")
try:
chan = transport.open_session(window_size=WINDOW_SIZE, max_packet_size=0, timeout=TIMEOUT)
chan.set_name("run-xpra")
except SSHException as e:
log("open_session", exc_info=True)
raise InitExit(ExitCode.SSH_FAILURE, f"failed to open SSH session: {e}") from None
agent_option = str((paramiko_config or {}).get("agent", SSH_AGENT)) or "no"
log(f"paramiko {agent_option=}")
if agent_option.lower() in TRUE_OPTIONS:
log.info("paramiko SSH agent forwarding enabled")
from paramiko.agent import AgentRequestHandler
AgentRequestHandler(chan)
log(f"channel exec_command({cmd!r})")
chan.exec_command(cmd)
log("exec_command sent, returning channel for service")
return chan
raise RuntimeError("all SSH remote proxy commands have failed - is xpra installed on the remote host?")