IPv6 address allocation - IPv6的地址分配

广播你的MAC地址，获得一个IPv6配置，和DHCPv4一起
DHCPv6: broadcast your MAC address, get an IPv6 configuration, as with DHCP(v4)
首选的方法是静态的服务器和SLAAC，SLAAC，可包揽其他一切
Preferred methods are static for servers and SLAAC, Stateless Address Auto Configuration, for everything else

SLAAC for IPv6

通常，IPv4路由器要么是静态配置(configured statically)的，要么是DHCP配置的。
而IPv6路由器则会发送路由器广告，告知他们的存在，并提供基本的连接信息，这两个东西会定期广播以及响应请求消息
IPv6 routers send router advertisements, which announce their existence and provide basic information about connectivity, both as periodic broadcasts and in response to solicitation messages.

路由器广播路由器广告包
Routers broadcast router advertisement packets
通过这些，设备可以推断出前缀 - 即/64(用来标识网络的)
From these, a device can deduce the prefix, the /64 that identifies the network
然后他们把他们的48位MAC地址，加上一些其它的东西一起放入这个地址，就可以使用它了，没有别的了
They then put their 48 bit MAC address, plus some other stuff, into the address and just use it, without any more formalities